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2026年春季八年级下册英语阶段性检测一（Unit5-Unit6）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural disasters happen around us from time to time. They are powerful and dangerous, but we can take steps to protect mon natural disasters include thunderstorms, earthquakes and typhoons. Before a disaster comes, we can listen to the weather report and make full preparations. We should prepare food, water and first-aid things at home.
When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm. If we are indoors, hide under a strong table and stay away from windows. If we are outdoors, move to an open area right away. When a typhoon is coming, we must stop all outdoor activities and keep away from tall trees and billboards. Learning to protect ourselves can help us survive dangerous natural disasters.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different kinds of natural disasters
B. Ways to protect ourselves from natural disasters
C. How to listen to weather reports
2. What should we prepare at home for disasters
A. Books and pens B. Food and water C. Clothes and shoes
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We should stay near windows during an earthquake
B. We can keep outdoor activities when a typhoon comes
C. Open areas are safe for us during an earthquake outdoors
B
Different countries have different cultures and customs. When we travel or communicate with foreign friends, knowing cultural differences helps us get along well with others. In Western countries, people usually greet each other with a handshake and keep eye contact. They value punctuality very much, so being on time is a basic manner.
However, in some Asian countries, people may bow to show respect instead of shaking hands. Also, people usually do not start a conversation with personal questions like age or money. These questions are considered impolite. Every culture has its own traditions and manners. We should respect different cultures and learn from each other. Only in this way can we have better cross-cultural communication.
4. The underlined word “punctuality” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese.
A. 守时 B. 勇敢 C. 诚信
5. What do Western people usually do to greet others
A. Bow politely B. Shake hands C. Smile silently
6. Which question is impolite to ask in cross-cultural communication
A. What’s your hobby B. How old are you C. Where are you from
7. What does the writer advise us to do about different cultures
A. Change our own traditions B. Refuse strange manners C. Respect and learn from them
C
Weather is an important part of our daily life. Bad weather can bring lots of trouble and even disasters. Last summer, a heavy thunderstorm hit our city. It came all of a sudden in the afternoon. At that time, many people were still working or studying outside.
The strong wind blew heavily and the rain poured down quickly. Some trees were blown down and several street lights went off. The heavy rain also caused small floods in some low-lying streets. Traffic was badly influenced. Luckily, the local government had warned people of the bad weather one day earlier. Most people had made preparations, so few people got hurt during the storm.
After the storm, volunteers came to clean up the streets and remove the fallen trees. The city soon returned to normal. This experience tells us that paying attention to weather warnings is very important.
8. When did the thunderstorm hit the writer’s city
A. Last spring afternoon B. Last summer afternoon C. Last winter morning
9. What trouble did the thunderstorm bring
A. It caused big fires B. It made many people sick C. It blew down trees and broke traffic
10. Why were few people hurt in the storm
A. People got weather warnings and prepared well
B. The storm disappeared very quickly
C. Volunteers saved all the people in time
11. What is the structure of the passage
A. Total—Part—Total B. Part—Total C. Total—Part
D
Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common nowadays. More people travel abroad, study in foreign schools or work with foreign partners. Good cross-cultural skills help us communicate better and avoid misunderstandings.
First, we need to learn basic cultural manners. For example, in many foreign countries, people don’t like loud talks in public. We should speak softly and politely. Second, we should listen more and talk less when communicating with foreigners. Try to understand their ideas instead of sticking to our own opinions. Third, be open-minded. Different cultures have different rules, and no culture is better than others.
Last but not least, practice makes perfect. We can watch foreign cultural videos, read cross-cultural books and make foreign friends. Through constant practice, we can improve our cross-cultural abilities and become more confident in international communication.
12. What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” mean
A. 合作 B. 误解 C. 进步
13. What is the first tip for good cross-cultural communication
A. Learning basic cultural manners B. Talking as much as possible C. Changing our own culture
14. Which of the following is good for cross-cultural communication
A. Speaking loudly in public places
B. Refusing different cultural rules
C. Communicating with foreign friends
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Different Foreign Cultures
B. Ways to Improve Cross-cultural Communication
C. The Importance of Learning English
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Natural disasters are unexpected and dangerous. 16. ______ So it’s necessary for us to learn some safety rules for different disasters.
When you meet an earthquake, remember to stay calm first. 17. ______ If you are outside, run to an open place and stay away from buildings, trees and wires. Don’t try to run out of the building quickly during the shaking.
When a typhoon comes, stop all outdoor activities at once. 18. ______ Close all windows and doors tightly. Never stand near windows to watch the strong wind and rain.
If you face a flood, move to higher ground as soon as possible. 19. ______ Don’t walk or drive through the floodwater, because it may be deeper than it looks.
In short, keeping calm and knowing correct safety skills can help us protect ourselves in dangerous situations. 20. ______
A. Stay at home or in a safe building.
B. They may bring great damage to our life.
C. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk.
D. We should learn more safety knowledge all the time.
E. Floodwater can make roads very slippery.
F. It is easy to predict all natural disasters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cross-cultural communication is important in modern life. When we meet people from different countries, we should pay attention to their 21. ______ and traditions. Different countries have different living habits and manners.
Last term, I made a foreign friend named Tom. He comes from America. At first, I didn’t know much about American culture. I was nervous when I talked with him. My teacher 22. ______ me to learn some basic cross-cultural rules. I began to read books about western customs and practice communicating 23. ______ Tom.
I learned that American people value 24. ______ very much. They hate being late. So I always arrive on time when I meet Tom. Also, they usually talk in a polite way and never ask too many 25. ______ personal questions. I used to ask others’ ages, but now I know it is 26. ______ in Western countries.
Little by little, I changed my way of communication. I started to respect his culture and share our Chinese traditions 27. ______ him. We talk about different festivals, food and customs. We learn from 28. ______ other. Now we get on very well.
From this experience, I know that cross-cultural communication is not hard. We just need to be polite, open-minded and 29. ______. Respecting cultural differences is the best 30. ______ to build good relationships with foreign friends.
1. A. culture B. weather C. health
2. A. refused B. advised C. stopped
3. A. with B. for C. at
4. A. luck B. punctuality C. money
5. A. private B. public C. easy
6. A. polite B. impolite C. interesting
7. A. to B. for C. with
8. A. one B. each C. every
9. A. careless B. respectful C. shy
10. A. way B. place C. time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Natural disasters are common in nature and they can change our life greatly. Last summer, our town 21. ______ (hit) by a heavy storm. It happened 22. ______ (sudden) one evening. Before the storm came, the weather report 23. ______ (warn) people to make preparations.
Many people stayed at home instead of 24. ______ (go) out. When the storm arrived, the wind blew 25. ______ (strong). Lots of leaves and small branches fell on the ground. Some houses 26. ______ (cover) with leaves after the storm. Although the storm caused some small 27. ______ (damage), no one was hurt.
After the storm, all the villagers worked together 28. ______ (clean) up the town. They helped each other and finished the clean-up work 29. ______ (quick). The town returned to normal soon. This event tells us that we should pay attention 30. ______ weather changes and protect ourselves well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese students choose to study or travel abroad. When they stay in foreign countries, it is important for them to know local cultural manners. Good manners help them get along well with local people and avoid misunderstandings.
In most Western countries, people think punctuality is very important. If you are invited to a party, you should arrive on time or a few minutes early. Being late is considered rude. Besides, when talking with others, you should keep proper eye contact. It shows that you are listening carefully and respecting others.
What’s more, you’d better not talk loudly in public places. Local people like quiet public environments. Also, it is impolite to ask strangers about their income, age or family problems. If we follow these manners, we can have a better cross-cultural experience.
31. Why do students need to know local cultural manners abroad
32. What is important in most Western countries according to the passage
33. Is it polite to be late for a Western party
34. What should people do when talking with others in Western countries
35. What personal questions are impolite to ask strangers
第二节（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将来中国交流学习，他不太了解中国的日常礼仪和文化习俗，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍几条重要的中国礼仪，帮助他更好地适应在中国的生活。
内容包括：1. 见面问候礼仪；2. 公共场合礼仪；3. 待人接物的基本礼貌；4. 你的祝愿。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4. 书写规范整洁。
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
1-3 BBC 4-7 ABBC 8-11 BCAA 12-15 BACB
【解析】
1. B 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍面对自然灾害的自我保护方法。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知需准备食物和水。
3. C 细节理解题。地震时在户外应前往开阔地带，其余两项表述错误。
4. A 词义猜测题。由后文“being on time is a basic manner”可推断词义为守时。
5. B 细节理解题。西方人们常用握手的方式问候他人。
6. B 细节理解题。文中提到询问年龄、金钱等私人问题不礼貌。
7. C 细节理解题。文章最后表明我们应尊重并学习不同文化。
8. B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知暴风雨发生在去年夏天的下午。
9. C 细节理解题。暴风雨吹倒树木、影响交通。
10. A 细节理解题。人们提前收到预警并做好准备，因此伤亡很少。
11. A 结构题。文章总述天气的影响，再分述暴风雨经过，最后总结经验，为总分总结构。
12. B 词义猜测题。掌握跨文化技巧可避免沟通误解。
13. A 细节理解题。第二段首句给出跨文化交流的第一个技巧是学习基础礼仪。
14. C 细节理解题。结交外国朋友有助于跨文化交流，其余两项做法错误。
15. B 主旨大意题。全文介绍提升跨文化交流能力的方法。
第二节
16-20 BCAED
【解析】16. B 承接上文自然灾害的危险性，引出学习安全规则的必要性；17. C 对应室内避震方法；18. A 台风天气需居家避险；19. E 承接洪水避险注意事项；20. D 总结全文，呼吁持续学习安全知识。F为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25 ABABA 26-30 BABBA
【解析】21. A 句意：我们要关注不同国家的文化和传统；22. B advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；23. A communicate with sb. 与某人交流；24. B 由后文不迟到可知美国人重视守时；25. A private personal questions 私人问题；26. B 询问私人问题在西方是不礼貌的；27. A share sth. to sb. 向某人分享某物；28. B each other 互相；29. B 交流需要礼貌、开明和懂得尊重；30. A the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式。
第二节 短文填空
21. was hit 22. suddenly 23. had warned 24. going 25. strongly
26. were covered 27. damages 28. to clean 29. quickly 30. to
【解析】均为本单元核心语法与短语，考查被动语态、副词用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词等八年级核心知识点。
第四部分 写作
第一节 回答问题（参考答案）
31. Because good manners help them get along well with local people and avoid misunderstandings.
32. Punctuality is very important.
33. No, it isn’t.
34. They should keep proper eye contact.
35. Their income, age or family problems.
第二节 书面表达（范文）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China for study. Here are some Chinese manners for you.
First, we usually greet others with a smile and a simple nod. It’s warm and polite. Second, we always keep quiet and wait in line in public places. It’s a basic social manner. Third, when receiving gifts or help from others, we should be thankful and polite. Besides, we respect the old and care for the young all the time.
I hope these suggestions can help you. I’m looking forward to your coming and I will help you adapt to the life here.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
1. 满分20分，紧扣要点、语句通顺、语法无误、词数达标得17-20分；
2. 缺少1个要点、少量语法错误得13-16分；
3. 要点缺失较多、语句不通顺得9-12分；
4. 严重偏题、语法错误过多酌情给分。

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