资源简介

(共160张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　
Unit 3　The art of painting
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
多维演练 素养提升
基础默测
高效课堂 考点突破
课时作业
词汇复现 语境串记
返回
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
The world of art, especially painting, allows the soul to 1.wander (v. 漫游)through the canvas of time, capturing moments from every 2.decade (n. 十年). Artists 3.mostly (adv. 主要地)draw inspiration from their surroundings, using the 4.setting (n. 背景)to convey emotions and stories. 5.Like-minded (adj. 志同道合的)individuals often come together to appreciate the 6.vivid (adj.生动的)7.vision (n. 画面)8.displayed (v. 展示)on the canvas, recognizing the artist's 9.worthy (adj. 有价值的)10.calling (n. 使命感)．
wander
decade
mostly
setting
Like-minded
vivid
vision
displayed
worthy
calling
The play of light and 11.shade (n. 阴影)，the complex details, and the stories behind each stroke are what make paintings so fascinating. Some artists 12.wage (v. 开展)13.campaigns (n. 运动)through their art, using 14.raw (adj. 原始的)emotions and deep 15.insight (n. 洞察力)to comment on societal issues and the lives of 16.civilians (n. 老百姓)，from the 17.crop (n. 庄稼)failures to the wind of change that's 18.apparent (adj. 明显的)in the shifting 19.perspective (n.视角)of society.
shade
wage
campaigns
raw
insight
civilians
crop
apparent
perspective
The 20.precise (adj. 精确的)strokes can capture 21.enormous (adj. 巨大的)tales, from the simple 22.clothing (n. 服装)of a villager to the grandness of a 23.temple (n. 寺庙). Every 24.structure (n. 结构)painted tells a story, providing an 25.overall (adj. 全面的)and 26.realistic (adj. 栩栩如生的)view of the artist's world. Whether it's a portrait of a 27.soldier (n. 士兵)or a landscape depicting the 28.decline (n. 衰落)and 29.overthrow (n. 颠覆)of an era, each piece is essentially an 30.outstanding (adj. 突出的)testament to the artist's 31.career (n. 生涯)and journey.

precise
enormous
clothing
temple
structure
overall
realistic
soldier
decline
overthrow
outstanding
career
高效课堂 　考点突破
返回
1 strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n．罢工；袭击；击，打
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
②(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking (strike)，even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.
A
重难考点
on
striking
③(2025·全国一卷)It struck/hit/occurred to me that I had been selfish in considering only my own concerns.
④What struck me most (给我印象最深的)was the enthusiasm of the local people.
⑤The boy fell, striking his head (碰到他的头)on the edge of the table.
⑥The landscape struck beauty into my heart (美丽使我刻骨铭心)，leaving me with a sense of awe and wonder.
It
What struck me most
striking his head
struck beauty into my heart
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑦They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, so they decided to visit the small old town again.
→Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again. (过去分词短语作状语)
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,
知识归纳
(1)be struck with/by 被……袭击；被……打动/迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that…某人突然想起……
strike sb. on/in the＋身体部位　敲打某人的身体部位
strike…into one's heart ……使某人刻骨铭心
Strike while the iron is hot. (谚语)趁热打铁。
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
(3)striking adj. 引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
[写作佳句]　Remember to strike while the iron is hot after learning a new piece of knowledge.(应用文写作之建议信)
学习到新知识后，记得要趁热打铁。
2 opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter wandering (wander)the street alone at night.
②(人教版选必一U4)By comparison，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite (oppose)meaning.
③His actions would suggest just the opposite, that he is actually very interested in the topic.
④The two buildings are opposite to each other, with a small park in between.
wandering
opposite
the
to
⑤(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed (oppose)to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑥The local government canceled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the local government canceled it.(with复合结构)
opposed
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal,
知识归纳
(1)be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
(2)oppose v. 反对，抵制
oppose (doing)sth.＝object to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(3)opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 adv. 在对面 n. 对立的人(或物)；对立面
be opposite to 与……相对/相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
[写作佳句]　(2023·全国甲、乙卷听力)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
3 employ vt.运用，使用；雇用
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Mary is employed as a salesgirl in a shop.
②The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment (employ)．
③(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视)on emotion by employers (employ)，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
as
unemployment
be employed
employers
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑤She was employed in watering the flowers so she was unaware of what was happening.
→Employed in watering the flowers, she was unaware of what was happening. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Employing herself in watering the flowers, she was unaware of what was happening. (现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in watering the flowers,
Employing herself in watering the flowers,
知识归纳
(1)employ sb. to do…
雇用某人做……
employ…as… 雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing)sth.＝be employed in doing sth. 忙于……
(2)employment n. 工作；职业；受雇；利用，就业
unemployment n. 失业
employer n. 雇主，老板
employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员
[写作佳句]　(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be convenient to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies.
雇用观鸟者进行初步研究可能会很方便。
4 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of being protected (protect)．
②(2024·北京卷)What's more, one of the most notable achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station, which serves as a base for future manned missions to space. It is worthwhile to introduce/introducing (introduce)the topic.
③The trip was expensive, but it was worth (worthy)every penny.

being protected
to introduce/introducing
worth
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
④既然你对中华传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth experiencing. (worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced. (worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival. (worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is
worthwhile experiencing/to experience
知识归纳
(1)be worthy＋
(2)worth adj. 值……钱；值得
be (well)worth doing…(非常)值得做……
be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事。
[写作佳句]　(2025·八省联考)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally.
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应该平等对待。
5 bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I shall have a hot bath (bathe)and go to bed.
②The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe)the mountains in an orange light.
③After a long day at work, she bathed in the warm bubble bath to relax her tired muscles.

bath
bathing
in
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④她闭上眼睛，让自己沐浴在温暖的水中，感受到所有的压力和紧张都消失了。
She closed her eyes and bathed herself in the warm water, feeling all her stress and tension melt away.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
bathed herself in
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(读后续写之情感、动作描写)
沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。
(1)bathe…in… 使……沐浴在……里
be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于
(2)bath n. 洗澡；浴缸
have/take a bath 洗澡
6 ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的； 有野心的，有雄心的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition)sportsmen.
②His ambition (ambitious)is to become a famous scientist.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)Recently, I've noticed that many students are ambitious to become (become)popular influencers by filming short videos on campus.
④They are very ambitious for their children.
ambitious
ambition
to become
for
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己成为一名成功的企业家的抱负。
After years of hard work, she finally achieved/fulfilled her ambition of becoming a successful entrepreneur.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
achieved/fulfilled her ambition of
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　She studied diligently to fulfill her ambition of entering a top university.
她勤奋学习以实现她进入顶尖大学的志向。
(1)be ambitious to do sth. 有做……的抱负/雄心
be ambitious for 对……有雄心壮志
(2)ambition n. 雄心；抱负
achieve/fulfill one's ambition to do/of doing… 实现某人做……的抱负
7 expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose)．
②(2021·浙江6月卷)Many people in China have limited exposure (expose)to English.
③When exposed (expose)to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.

exposed
exposure
exposed
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
④If you expose yourself to sunshine for over 3 hours, you will get sunburnt.
→Exposed to sunshine for over 3 hours, you will get sunburnt. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Exposing yourself to sunshine for over 3 hours, you will get sunburnt. (现在分词短语作状语)
Exposed to sunshine for over 3 hours,
Exposing yourself to sunshine for over 3 hours,
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.
随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化。
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to…使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于；经受……
(2)exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；亮相
exposure to sth. 面临……
8 decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①These numbers have been on the decline for decades.
②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
③With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines (decline)should make wind power one of the world's cheapest ways to produce electricity.

on
in
declines
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④那天晚上，她拒绝和朋友出去闲逛，说她感觉不舒服。
She declined to hang out with her friends that night, saying that she wasn't feeling well.(读后续写之动作描写)
declined to hang out
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　After he declined the invitation to the party, he felt a sense of disappointment and isolation wash over him.(读后续写之心理描写)
在拒绝参加派对的邀请后，他感觉一阵失望和孤独涌上心头。
(1)be in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
fall/go into decline 陷入衰退
a decline in… 在……方面的下降
(2)decline (to do)sth. 拒绝(做)某事
decline by/to下降了/到……
9 lay eyes on 看见；见到
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①On that occasion, she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on him again.
②This is the reason why we lay emphasis on (强调)biological control.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③日落吸引了我的目光，使我心中充满了敬畏和惊奇。
The sunset caught my eye and filled my heart with awe and wonder.(读后续写之心理描写)

on
lay emphasis on
caught my eye
④她走开的时候，一直留意着那个跟踪她的可疑男子。
As she walked away, she kept an eye on the suspicious man who had been following her.(读后续写之动作描写)
kept an eye on
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　She fixes her eyes on an unsuspecting local official.(读后续写之动作描写)
她凝视着一位毫无戒心的地方官员。
(1)keep an eye on… 照看，注意
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
fix one's eyes on 盯着……看，凝视……
(2)lay emphasis on 注重； 着重于； 强调； 加强(语气)
10 go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事
[基础检测]—— 用go的相关短语填空
①Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual.
②I can't go back on my promise to help you.
③I need to go over the details of the project before I can make a decision.
④After a short break, the speaker went on to discuss the next topic on the agenda.
⑤The temperature is expected to go up by several degrees over the next few days.
⑥A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.
went about
go back on
go over
went on
go up
went off,
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑦(2024·全国甲卷)我很感激我不需要像她那样经历苦难。
I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
go through the hardships
知识归纳
go along 进行，继续
go at 拼命干，袭击
go back on 违背诺言，毁约，食言
go in for 参加考试；酷爱，嗜好；从事
go off (爆竹)爆炸；(铃等)发出响声，(灯等)熄灭
go on 接下去，继续
go over 复习；仔细考虑
go through 经历，遭遇；完成，做完
go up 涨价；上涨
[写作佳句]　The best way to achieve success is to go in for it with all your heart and mind.
最好的取得成功的方法是全心全意地去追求它。
11 句型公式：every time 引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)The first time we stayed there (我们第一次待在那儿的时候)，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.
②I had a similar experience the last time I visited China (我最后一次访问中国时)．
The first time we stayed there
the last time I visited China
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。
Every/Each time I see the old photo, I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.(读后续写之心理描写)
Every/Each time I see the old photo,
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　The moment she saw the beautiful sunset, her heart was filled with a sense of peace and contentment.(读后续写之心理描写)
当她看到美丽的日落时，她的心充满了平静和满足感。
(1)every time意为“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)引导时间状语从句的词汇还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。
12 句型公式：强调句型
(教材原句)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay…
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals.

that
②It is only through persistent effort and committed determination that one can truly achieve success.
③What was it that led the manager to arrange for Tom to meet the famous professor
④Is it Mr Wang who/that teaches you English
⑤It was not until the game began/had begun (begin)that he arrived.
It
What
who/that
began/had begun
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑥I didn't realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game.
→It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork．(强调句)
→Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork．(倒装句)
It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the
Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the
importance of teamwork
importance of teamwork
知识归纳
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调，结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that…？
(3)对not…until…句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国一卷)It was Toby, his loyal companion, who/that provided the comfort he desperately needed during this dark chapter.
正是托比，他忠诚的伙伴，在这段艰难的时期给了他急需的安慰。
[查漏补缺]
1．Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.
2．She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.
3．We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
4．She's a very wealthy woman in her own right.
5．The city was alive with activity during the festival season.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)How have your art classes been lately？I look forward to hearing (hear)your thoughts on them.

B
拾遗考点
on
from
for
in
with
hearing
7．(2025·全国二卷)I believe that many students will want to exchange their thoughts with you, and your unique perspective will surely leave a deep impression on them.
8．He lost control of the car and crashed into a tree.
9．There is a wide range of books available in the library, including fiction, non-fiction, and biographies.
10．His silence spoke volumes about his feelings of disappointment towards the situation.
on
of
of
about
知识点拨
1.look forward to (to是介词)期望……，盼望……
2．speak volumes about… 充分说明，清楚表明……
3．on display/on show 展出
4．lose control of 失去对……的控制
5．shade…from… 给……挡，遮(光或热)
6．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的
7．be alive with activity 处处热闹非凡
8．arrange for…to do sth. 安排……做某事
9．make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
10．in one's own right 凭自身的资格
多维演练 　素养提升
返回
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees (employ)before he came to work.
2．The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition (oppose)didn't work.
3．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday, so we must make arrangements (arrange)before Saturday.
4．The young man is ambitious (ambition)and he has the ambition and the potential to become an artist.

employees
opposition
arrangements
ambitious
5．The club is careful not to let the younger players be overexposed, and rarely (rare)allows them to be interviewed.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions (exhibit)and art-making activities.
7．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose)to daylight.
8．China's achievements in the field of painting were down to the artists' outstanding contributions.
rarely
exhibitions
exposed
to
9．Our volunteers include people from all walks of life.
10．Experts say nearly all of the UK's 250 species of bees have been in decline these years.
from
in
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．strike
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.C
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.D
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It struck Gunter that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.E
A.v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B．v. 击；打　C．v. 报时　D．v. 打动　E．v. 突然想到　F．n. 罢工　G．v. 给(某人以……)印象
F
C
D
E
(5)When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.B
(7)(2025·全国一卷)The “Guess who I am” idea struck me as truly creative and engaging.G
A.v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B．v. 击；打　C．v. 报时　D．v. 打动　E．v. 突然想到　F．n. 罢工　G．v. 给(某人以……)印象
A
B
G
2．decline
(1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.C
(2)(2020· 浙江7月卷)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.D
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.B
(4)The professor declined to make a comment on the issue.A
A.v. 谢绝　B．n. 减少　C．v. 下降　D．v. 衰退
C
D
B
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)We are looking forward to a bumper crop．n. 收成，产量
点拨：crop(熟义)n. 庄稼，作物。此处意为“收成，产量”。
(2)The word has many shades of meaning.n. 差别；不同
点拨：shade(熟义)n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处。此处意为“差别；不同”。
(3)I had to decline his invitation because I had another appointment.
v. 谢绝，拒绝
点拨：decline(熟义)n．& v. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降。此处意为“谢绝，拒绝”。
n. 收成，产量
n. 差别；不同
v. 谢绝，拒绝
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，作为志愿者，需要接待来学校画馆参观的外国游客。请写一篇英文解说词。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①当你漫步其中时，你将沉浸在跨越几十年的艺术之中。
As you wander through the gallery, you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades．

be immersed in art
spanning several decades
②我们的收藏主要集中于风景画，捕捉我们社区的本质和池塘的美。
Our collection mostly focuses on landscape paintings, 　capturing 　the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds．
③这些艺术作品中的许多都在逼真的呈现和生动的想象之间取得了平衡。
Many of these artworks strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations．
mostly focuses on landscape paintings,
the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds
strike a balance between realistic presentation
and vivid imaginations
④每件作品的背景都讲述了一个故事，邀请观众进入艺术家精心制作的世界。
The setting of each piece tells a story，which invites viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
⑤这是对志同道合的艺术家的有价值的贡献的证明。
It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists．
⑥艺术家们已把他们的心和灵魂倾注在每一笔笔触中。
The artists have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork.
The setting of each piece
a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists
every brushwork
Step 2句式升级
⑦将句④升级为现在分词作状语的句子
The setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
⑧将句⑤和句⑥合并成含有定语从句的句子
It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork.
The setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Welcome to our school's gallery! As you wander through the gallery, you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades. Actually, our collection mostly focuses on landscape paintings, capturing the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds．
Many of these artworks strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations. And the artists have managed to dominate each painting board with complex details. Furthermore, the setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
Welcome to our school's gallery! As you wander through the gallery, you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades. Actually, our collection mostly focuses on landscape paintings, capturing the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds．
Many of these artworks strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations. And the artists have managed to dominate each painting board with complex details. Furthermore, the setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
I hope you enjoy this display of talent and passion. It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork．
I hope you enjoy this display of talent and passion. It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork．
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：眼睛
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.glance v．/n.瞥见
2．stare v．/n.凝视
3．gaze v．/n.注视
4．peer v．仔细看
5．scan v．扫视
6．observe v．观察
7．glare v．/n.怒视
8．peek v．/n.偷看
词块 1.cast a quick glance 快速一瞥
2．fix one's eyes on 紧盯
3．stare into the distance 凝视远方
4．peer closely at 仔细端详
5．observe with curiosity 好奇地观察
6．eyes wander around 目光游移
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．当她听到门后传来奇怪的声音时，她朝那个方向快速瞥了一眼。(glance)
She cast a quick glance toward the door when she heard strange noises behind it.
2．小男孩盯着橱窗里那个昂贵的玩具机器人。(stare)
The little boy stared at the expensive toy robot in the shop window.

cast a quick glance toward
stared at the expensive toy robot
3．老教授仔细端详着这幅古老的地图，试图找到隐藏的线索。(peer)
The old professor peered closely at the ancient map, trying to find hidden clues.
4．保安迅速扫视了整个大厅，确保没有可疑人员。(scan)
The security guard quickly scanned the entire hall to ensure there were no suspicious individuals.
5．当同事再次打断她的工作时，她怒视着他。(glare)
She glared at her colleague when he interrupted her work again.
peered closely at the ancient map,
scanned the entire hall
glared at her colleague
任务2　语段表达
Sarah sat in the corner of the library, initially 1.gazing out of the window (凝视窗外)at the autumn leaves. Suddenly, her 2.eyes wandered around (目光游移)the reading room as she noticed something unusual. She began to 3.observe with curiosity (好奇地观察)a man in a dark coat who kept moving between the shelves. 4.Fixing her eyes on (紧盯)his suspicious behavior, she watched him carefully. When he disappeared behind the history section, she decided 5.to peek around (偷看)the corner to get a better view. The mysterious figure was now 6.staring into the distance (凝视远方)through the back window, as if waiting for someone or something.
gazing out of the
window
eyes wandered
around
observe with curiosity
Fixing her eyes on
to peek around
staring into the distance
基础默测
返回
一、核心单词写得准
1．wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2．decade n. 十年，十年期
3．mostly adv. 主要地，一般地
4．setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景
5．like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
6．vivid adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
7．vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
A
默写达标
wander
decade
mostly
setting
like-minded
vivid
vision
8．display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
9．worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
10．calling n. 职业，事业；使命感
11．shade n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
12．wage vt. 开始，发动 n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
13．campaign n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt. & vi. 发起运动，参加活动
14．raw adj. 未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
15．insight n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
display
worthy
calling
shade
wage
campaign
raw
insight
16．crop n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量
17．wind vi. & vt. (wound, wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
18．apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然
19．precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
20．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
21．clothing n. 衣服，服装
22．temple n. 庙宇，寺院
23．structure n. 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
24．overall adj. 全面的，综合的 adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
crop
wind
apparent
precise
enormous
clothing
temple
structure
overall
25．soldier n. 军人，士兵
26．decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
27．overthrow vt. (overthrew, overthrown)推翻，打倒 n. 推翻，打倒
28．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
soldier
decline
overthrow
outstanding
二、拓展单词通变化
1．strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n. 罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
2．liberation n. 解放，摆脱→liberate v. 解放；使自由
3．dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n. 支配，控制
4．realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→reality n. 现实；实际情况→realize vt. 实现；意识到

strike
striking
liberation
liberate
dominate
domination
realistic
reality
realize
5．essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的；基本的 n. 必需品；要点；要素→essentially adv. 本质上；根本上
6．arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n. 整理，布置；安排，筹备；商定，约定
7．civilian n. 平民，老百姓，庶民→civil adj. 平民的；国民的；民事的；有礼貌的→civilization n. 文明
8．ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n. 野心，雄心；抱负
essence
essential
essentially
arrange
arrangement
civilian
civil
civilization
ambitious
ambition
9．expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n. 暴露；揭发；接触→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的
10．political adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n. 政治→politician n. 政治家
11．exhibition n. 展览，展出→exhibit v. 展览，展出 n. 展览品，陈列品

expose
exposure
exposed
political
politics
politician
exhibition
exhibit
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．portrait n. 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2．gallery n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
3．brushwork n. (画家的)笔触，画法
4．butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫
5．scale n. 规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
6．emperor n. 皇帝

肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
(画家的)笔触，画法
肉贩，屠夫
规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
皇帝
四、重点短语明搭配
1．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
2．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
3．be down to... 由……引起(或造成)
4．even though/even if 即使
5．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的
6．in decline 下降；在衰退中
7．be worthy of note 值得注意
8．be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
9．wander away/off 偏离(正道)；走失
as opposed to
all walks of life
be down to...
even though/even if
a wide range of
in decline
be worthy of note
be determined to do sth.
wander away/off
10．be housed in 被安置在……
11．lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
12．be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
13．lose control of 失去对……的控制
be housed in
lay eyes on
be struck by
lose control of
五、教材佳句会运用
1．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。(every time引导时间状语从句)
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.

every time Monet studied this simple scene,
2．尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。(强调句型)
Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
3．1880年，他开始从事绘画，从中他获得了许多宽慰。(“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句)
In 1880, he took up painting, from which he drew much comfort．
it was their
similarities that stayed with me long
from which he drew much comfort
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy was wandering (闲逛)around with nothing to do.
2．The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed (展示)in the exhibition hall.
3．He sat toasting (取暖)his feet in front of the fire.
4．I offered to give them a lift but they declined (拒绝)with thanks.
5．The book gives us some fascinating insights (了解)into life in Mexico.

B
基础检测
wandering
displayed
toasting
declined
insights
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．David rarely (rare)asks questions when he encounters difficulties in study. He thinks instead.
2．Not only politics (political)but also history is important. In other words, both of them should be taken seriously.
3．In some cases, you might use as much water taking a shower as taking a bath (bathe)．
4．It is better to be tolerant of others than to criticize (critic)them sometimes.
5．Before reading this novel, please try to inform yourself of the historical (history)background of it.
rarely
politics
bath
criticize
historical
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Your work will be judged by quality, as opposed to quantity.
2．The first time I saw her, I was struck by her beautiful smile.
3．Scientists have invented many kinds of special equipment to watch wild animals up close．
4．Dickens' style of writing attracted readers from all walks of life．
5．He refused to comment on the report, but his angry look spoke volumes about his attitude.
be struck by; up close; speak volumes about; as opposed to; all walks of life
as opposed to
was struck by
up close
all walks of life
spoke
volumes about
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．每当他试图讲话时，他都害怕得喉咙发紧说不出话来。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time he tried to speak, his throat closed up with fear.
2．正是那样的信念激励了蒂姆一生。(强调句型)
It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life．
3．刚才和你握手的那个男人是谁？(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Who is the man with whom you shook hands just now

Every time he tried to speak,
It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life
with whom you shook hands just now
课时作业
返回
课时作业29
课时作业30
课时作业29
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·四川宜宾三模)
As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant，” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
“It's about drawing attention to certain birds，” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.”
“I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.”
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully，” Sara says. “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’， because that's the point of making these things.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。
1．What can be learned about the lapwing？(　　)
A．It is an unusually large-sized bird.
B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years.
C．It is the favorite pet of Sara's family.
D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.”可知，凤头麦鸡在初春飞回Teesdale。
D
2．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside？(　　)
A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family.
B.To study the behavior of birds for her research.
C.To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation.
D.To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work.”可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集灵感。
C
3．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate？(　　)
A.Sara's efforts to get her message across widely.
B．Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art.
C．Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art.
D．Sara's preference for displaying works in the urban gallery.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully，” Sara says. “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’， because that's the point of making these things.”可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力使她的信息得到广泛的传播。
A
4．Which of the following can be the best title？(　　)
A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds
B.Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing
C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation
D.How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds
D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.”、第四段“‘It's about drawing attention to certain birds，’ she says, adding：‘A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.’”和第五段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。故选D项。
B
(2026·山东烟台质检)
Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.
As an artist whose style she calls “household surrealism (超现实主义)”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or a T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals, she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.
Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde, a bio-friendly laundry product brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions (错觉)for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on.
Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.
“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork, a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there's nothing more to it, but sometimes BOOM！—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable，” Stentzel said.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”艺术作品。从Stentzel的故事中我们可以了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。
5．How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph 2？(　　)
A．By designing clothes on software.
B．By painting animals in various colors.
C．By taking photos of animals on the farm.
D．By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals，she takes wonderful pictures.”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。
D
6．What is Stentzel's source of inspiration？(　　)
A．Daily items.
B．Tourist attractions.
C．Random surveys.
D．Childhood adventures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia…including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。
A
7．Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints？(　　)
A．Complex and digital.
B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Poetic but commercial.
D．Ordinary but bio-friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable…and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的艺术作品。
B
8．What can we learn from Stentzel's story？(　　)
A．Art can give people a second life.
B．Artworks are from life yet above life.
C．Creation is from intentional observation.
D．Cooperation results in adorable artworks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.”和最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable…It's very unpredictable”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2026·四川成都七中开学考)
I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really __1__ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the __2__ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise __3__. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without __4__ faces around. __5__， I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little __6__. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that __7__ the camp was my content decision.
I carefully __8__ the pine's strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I __9__ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr Weston suddenly remarked, “You've captured the essence of the tree's __10__ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks，” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could __11__ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobbly bumps (疙瘩状突起)of roots __12__ out of the ground all around the tree. I'd never realized how __13__ a tree's roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start __14__ too.
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my __15__ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天要去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，不想去。后来在绘画过程中作者感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。
I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really __1__ for an enthusiastic painter like me.
1．(　　)A.unbelievable　 　　B．irresistible
C．uncontrollable D．irreplaceable
解析：句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.irresistible难以抗拒的；C.uncontrollable无法控制的；D.irreplaceable不可替代的。根据下文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff让画家难以抗拒。
答案分析
B
But at the __2__ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise __3__.
2．(　　)A.sight B．thought
C．request D．core
解析：句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A.sight视力；B.thought想法；C.request要求；D.core核心。根据下文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安。
B
But at the __2__ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise __3__.
3．(　　)A.rejected B．attracted
C．occupied D．addicted
解析：句意：后来，我拨打了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A.rejected被拒绝的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to discover sth.表示“意外发现”以及下文“I sighed and dropped my head.”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者。
C
I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without __4__ faces around.
4．(　　)A.familiar B．gentle
C．confident D．beautiful
解析：句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难投入做某事。A.familiar熟悉的；B.gentle温和的；C.confident自信的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。
A
__5__， I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little __6__.
5．(　　)A.Delighted B．Relieved
C．Shocked D．Frustrated
解析：句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A.Delighted高兴的；B.Relieved安慰的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在可知，作者感到沮丧。
D
__5__， I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little __6__.
6．(　　)A.cleverer B．luckier
C．happier D．braver
解析：句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.happier更快乐的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据语境可知作者劝自己勇敢一点。
D
But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that __7__ the camp was my content decision.
7．(　　)A.skipping B．attending
C．reserving D．delaying
解析：句意：但当我开始画素描的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A.skipping不做，不参加；B.attending参加；C.reserving预约；D.delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到没有熟人在的情况下，作者感到不安，结合下文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知，作者一开始决定不参加。
A
I carefully __8__ the pine's strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches.
8．(　　)A.wrote B．watched
C．drew D．cut
解析：句意：我认真地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A.wrote写；B.watched观看；C.drew绘画；D.cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree.”指作者认真地画出了松树粗壮的树干。
C
Once lost in my sketching, I __9__ noticed the fly buzzing around me.
9．(　　)A.desperately B．narrowly
C．barely D．suddenly
解析：句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.desperately绝望地；B.narrowly勉强地；C.barely勉强才能，几乎不；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。
C
Hence, I jumped when Mr Weston suddenly remarked, “You've captured the essence of the tree's __10__ beautifully on paper.”
10．(　　)A.magic B．function
C．mystery D．strength
解析：句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A.magic魔法；B.function功能；C.mystery奥秘；D.strength力量。后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobbly bumps(疙瘩状突起)of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。
D
“Thanks，” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could __11__ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobbly bumps (疙瘩状突起)of roots __12__ out of the ground all around the tree.
11．(　　)A.supply B．fetch
C．absorb D．contain
解析：句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A.supply供应；B.fetch取来；C.absorb吸收；D.contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及下文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。
C
“Thanks，” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could __11__ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobbly bumps (疙瘩状突起)of roots __12__ out of the ground all around the tree.
12．(　　)A.sticking B．hiding
C．digging D．lifting
解析：句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A.sticking伸出；B.hiding隐藏；C.digging挖掘；D.lifting举起。根据下文“out of the ground all around the tree”可知，树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。
A
I'd never realized how __13__ a tree's roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start __14__ too.
13．(　　)A.well B．far
C．deep D．long
解析：句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A.well好；B.far远；C.deep深深地；D.long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及下文“a tree's roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。
B
I'd never realized how __13__ a tree's roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start __14__ too.
14．(　　)A.reaching out B．growing up
C．wising up D．turning out
解析：句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A.reaching out扩展，伸出；B.growing up长大；C.wising up变得知情；D.turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree's roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长大，就需要向外延伸自己。
A
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my __15__ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine.
15．(　　)A.life B．roots
C．camp D．interests
解析：句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的“根”伸到新的土地上。A.life生活；B.roots根；C.camp营地；D.interests爱好。呼应上文“a tree's roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己的“根”延伸到新的土地上。
B
课时作业30
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·豫西北教研联盟)
I'm an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, even most people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity.
My rudest awakening to this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young woman with an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance，“Don't you know anything about cheese？” Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art？” Her reply “No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is！” made me realize that for most people, art isn't a daily essential.
Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art.
Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essence lies in the artist's unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists, now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life.
Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we're cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice, helping us resist pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal，individual, and fundamental truth; it is also an essential part of our daily existence.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者是一个艺术家，认为艺术和面包一样对生活至关重要。在英国的一次经历让他意识到很多人认为艺术是一种奢侈品而非必需品。尽管如此，作者依然坚信艺术是至关重要的，它是我们个性的表达，存在于日常生活的方方面面。
1．How did the author originally react to others' views on art？(　　)
A．He felt curious.
B．He paid little attention.
C．He was concerned.
D．He was opposed to them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art.”可知，作者最初并没有过多地考虑别人是如何看待艺术的，也就是几乎没注意。故选B项。
B
2．What did the author learn during his visit to the British store？(　　)
A．The beauty of cheese. B．The necessities in life.
C．The common opinion on art. D．The value of art in life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her reply ‘No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is！’made me realize that for most people，art isn't a daily essential.”可知，作者通过这次经历了解到了大多数人对艺术的普遍看法，即艺术不是日常必需品。故选C项。
C
3．Why does the author think art is crucial？(　　)
A．It expresses one's personality.
B．It's as common as daily bread.
C．It enriches people's lives.
D．It's a way to show off oneself.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It's the expression of our individuality…but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art.”可知，作者认为艺术表达了一个人的个性，所以作者认为艺术至关重要。故选A项。
A
4．What does the text mainly convey to us？(　　)
A．The significance of art in everyday life.
B．The author's long-term passion for art.
C．The difference between art and daily needs.
D．The history of art and the role of museums.
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头作者表明自己作为艺术家认为艺术对生活至关重要，接着讲述了自己在英国的经历以及别人对艺术的看法，然后阐述了自己坚信艺术重要的原因，最后强调艺术存在于日常生活的方方面面，是生活中必不可少的一部分。由此可知，文章主要传达的是艺术在日常生活中的重要性。故选A项。
A
B
(2025·福建名校联盟联考)
Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces, all featuring animals, have appeared in various public spaces, leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy's true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.
The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images, such as a black goat on an industrial building, two elephants seemingly talking through windows, monkeys swinging across a bridge, and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion, with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the UK, suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist's ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.
Banksy's art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention, they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that, despite his anti-establishment themes, his work has strong commercial value, which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure.
One key reason for Banksy's continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism. This mystery, along with his reputation for charity work, has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series, Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society, art, and activism.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Banksy通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环境问题的思考。
5．What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1？(　　)
A．His reputation is built offline.
B．His works are privately collected.
C．His art centers around social issues.
D．His pieces have caught global attention.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Banksy's true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.”可推知，我们能够在第一段了解到Banksy的艺术是围绕社会问题展开的。故选C。
C
6．What is a possible interpretation of Banksy's recent works？(　　)
A．They indicate the fight for human rights.
B．They reflect the dominance of technology.
C．They show the development of modern art.
D．They symbolize the collapse of civilization.
D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the UK, suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist's ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.”可知，一些评论家认为这一系列暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭，让大自然接管城市，所以，Banksy近期的作品可能象征着文明的崩溃。故选D。
7．Which of the following best describes Banksy？(　　)
A．Humorous and innovative.
B．Conventional and humble.
C．Curious and diligent.
D．Patient and determined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Banksy's art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages.”可知，Banksy的艺术以糅合幽默和深刻的社会信息而闻名，由此可推知，他是一个幽默且有创新精神的人。故选A。
A
8．Why might Banksy maintain anonymity？(　　)
A．To protect his own privacy.
B．To avoid primary legal issues.
C．To boost the mystery in his art.
D．To share personal views risk-free.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One key reason for Banksy's continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism.”可知，Banksy保持匿名可能是为了无风险地分享个人观点。故选D。
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2026·河南豫南九校联考)
Adversity Quotient (AQ，逆境商数)，which is also known as the “Adversity Intelligence”， measures a person's ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult situations. Unlike IQ or EQ, AQ focuses on resilience—the power to recover from failures and adapt to adversity. 1(____)Psychologist Dr Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals.
Why does AQ matter In today's fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable. High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. 2(____)In contrast, those with low AQ often feel stuck, blame others, and find it hard to keep going.Studies suggest that 80% of long-term success relies on EQ and AQ, while IQ contributes only 20%．
Dr Stoltz identified four components to evaluate AQ：
※Control: 3(____)High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control, even in terrible circumstances.
※Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. 4(____)
※Reach：Limiting the impact of adversity. Resilient people prevent setbacks from spreading to unrelated areas of life.
※Endurance (耐久力)：Perceiving challenges as temporary. Optimism about the duration of difficulties helps maintain motivation.
5(____)Schools and workplaces now give priority to “adversity training” to cultivate resilience. Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor.” Accepting challenges shapes a stronger character.
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了AQ(逆境商数)的定义、重要性、核心构成要素，以及如何通过训练提升AQ。
1(____)Psychologist Dr Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals.
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
答案分析
F
解析：空前讲述AQ(逆境商数)侧重于恢复力——从失败中恢复和适应逆境的能力。F项“高逆境商数的人在困难面前不会轻易放弃。”承接上文，继续讲述逆境商数的内涵，符合语境。故选F项。
Why does AQ matter In today's fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable. High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. 2(____)In contrast, those with low AQ often feel stuck, blame others, and find it hard to keep going.Studies suggest that 80% of long-term success relies on EQ and AQ, while IQ contributes only 20%．
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
E
解析：空前讲述高逆境商数的人倾向于认为困难是暂时的和可处理的。E项“他们保持积极，防止它们伤害生活的其他部分。”承接上文，继续讲述这类人的思维习惯。故选E项。E项中的“They”指代前一句中的“High AQ individuals”，“them”指代空前的“difficulties”。
※Control: 3(____)High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control, even in terrible circumstances.
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
C
解析：由下文中Ownership、Reach和Endurance冒号后的内容可知，此处也应该填写名词性短语，对空前的Control进行解释。结合常识和选项可知，C项“一个人认为自己对某种情况所能产生的影响。”符合语境。故选C项。
※Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. 4(____)
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
G
解析：根据空前“主人翁精神：为改善结果承担责任的意愿。”可知，G项“高逆境商数的人对自己的行为负责，并专注于解决方案。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。G项中的responsible、solutions分别与空前的responsibility和outcomes 相呼应。
5(____)Schools and workplaces now give priority to “adversity training” to cultivate resilience. Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor.” Accepting challenges shapes a stronger character.
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
B
解析选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　The art of painting
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
The world of art, especially painting, allows the soul to 1.wander (v. 漫游)through the canvas of time, capturing moments from every 2.decade (n. 十年). Artists 3.mostly (adv. 主要地)draw inspiration from their surroundings, using the 4.setting (n. 背景)to convey emotions and stories. 5.Like-minded (adj. 志同道合的)individuals often come together to appreciate the 6.vivid (adj.生动的)7.vision (n. 画面)8.displayed (v. 展示)on the canvas, recognizing the artist's 9.worthy (adj. 有价值的)10.calling (n. 使命感)．
The play of light and 11.shade (n. 阴影)，the complex details, and the stories behind each stroke are what make paintings so fascinating. Some artists 12.wage (v. 开展)13.campaigns (n. 运动)through their art, using 14.raw (adj. 原始的)emotions and deep 15.insight (n. 洞察力)to comment on societal issues and the lives of 16.civilians (n. 老百姓)，from the 17.crop (n. 庄稼)failures to the wind of change that's 18.apparent (adj. 明显的)in the shifting 19.perspective (n.视角)of society.
The 20.precise (adj. 精确的)strokes can capture 21.enormous (adj. 巨大的)tales, from the simple 22.clothing (n. 服装)of a villager to the grandness of a 23.temple (n. 寺庙). Every 24.structure (n. 结构)painted tells a story, providing an 25.overall (adj. 全面的)and 26.realistic (adj. 栩栩如生的)view of the artist's world. Whether it's a portrait of a 27.soldier (n. 士兵)or a landscape depicting the 28.decline (n. 衰落)and 29.overthrow (n. 颠覆)of an era, each piece is essentially an 30.outstanding (adj. 突出的)testament to the artist's 31.career (n. 生涯)and journey.
1 strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n．罢工；袭击；,击，打
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
②(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking (strike)，even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.
③(2025·全国一卷)It struck/hit/occurred to me that I had been selfish in considering only my own concerns.
④What struck me most (给我印象最深的)was the enthusiasm of the local people.
⑤The boy fell, striking his head (碰到他的头)on the edge of the table.
⑥The landscape struck beauty into my heart (美丽使我刻骨铭心)，leaving me with a sense of awe and wonder.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑦They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, so they decided to visit the small old town again.
→Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again. (过去分词短语作状语)
(1)be struck with/by 被……袭击；被……打动/迷恋…… It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that… 某人突然想起…… strike sb. on/in the＋身体部位　 敲打某人的身体部位 strike…into one's heart ……使某人刻骨铭心 Strike while the iron is hot. (谚语)趁热打铁。 (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 (3)striking adj. 引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
[写作佳句]　Remember to strike while the iron is hot after learning a new piece of knowledge.(应用文写作之建议信)
学习到新知识后，记得要趁热打铁。
2 opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter wandering (wander)the street alone at night.
②(人教版选必一U4)By comparison，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite (oppose)meaning.
③His actions would suggest just the opposite, that he is actually very interested in the topic.
④The two buildings are opposite to each other, with a small park in between.
⑤(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed (oppose)to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑥The local government canceled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the local government canceled it.(with复合结构)
(1)be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 (2)oppose v. 反对，抵制 oppose (doing)sth.＝object to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (3)opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 adv. 在对面 n. 对立的人(或物)；对立面 be opposite to 与……相对/相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反
[写作佳句]　(2023·全国甲、乙卷听力)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
3 employ vt.运用，使用；雇用
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Mary is employed as a salesgirl in a shop.
②The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment (employ)．
③(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视)on emotion by employers (employ)，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑤She was employed in watering the flowers so she was unaware of what was happening.
→Employed in watering the flowers, she was unaware of what was happening. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Employing herself in watering the flowers, she was unaware of what was happening. (现在分词短语作状语)
(1)employ sb. to do… 雇用某人做…… employ…as… 雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing)sth.＝be employed in doing sth. 忙于…… (2)employment n. 工作；职业；受雇；利用，就业 unemployment n. 失业 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员
[写作佳句]　(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be convenient to employ bird watchers to do the initial studies.
雇用观鸟者进行初步研究可能会很方便。
4 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of being protected (protect)．
②(2024·北京卷)What's more, one of the most notable achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station, which serves as a base for future manned missions to space. It is worthwhile to introduce/introducing (introduce)the topic.
③The trip was expensive, but it was worth (worthy)every penny.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
④既然你对中华传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth experiencing. (worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced. (worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival. (worthwhile)
(1)be worthy＋ (2)worth adj. 值……钱；值得 be (well)worth doing… (非常)值得做…… be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱 (3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事。
[写作佳句]　(2025·八省联考)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally.
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应该平等对待。
5 bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I shall have a hot bath (bathe)and go to bed.
②The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe)the mountains in an orange light.
③After a long day at work, she bathed in the warm bubble bath to relax her tired muscles.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④她闭上眼睛，让自己沐浴在温暖的水中，感受到所有的压力和紧张都消失了。
She closed her eyes and bathed herself in the warm water, feeling all her stress and tension melt away.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
(1)bathe…in… 使……沐浴在……里 be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于 (2)bath n. 洗澡；浴缸 have/take a bath 洗澡
[写作佳句]　Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(读后续写之情感、动作描写)
沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。
6 ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的； 有野心的，有雄心的
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition)sportsmen.
②His ambition (ambitious)is to become a famous scientist.
③(2025·浙江1月卷)Recently, I've noticed that many students are ambitious to become (become)popular influencers by filming short videos on campus.
④They are very ambitious for their children.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己成为一名成功的企业家的抱负。
After years of hard work, she finally achieved/fulfilled her ambition of becoming a successful entrepreneur.(读后续写之主旨升华句)
(1)be ambitious to do sth. 有做……的抱负/雄心 be ambitious for 对……有雄心壮志 (2)ambition n. 雄心；抱负 achieve/fulfill one's ambition to do/of doing… 实现某人做……的抱负
[写作佳句]　She studied diligently to fulfill her ambition of entering a top university.
她勤奋学习以实现她进入顶尖大学的志向。
7 expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed (expose)．
②(2021·浙江6月卷)Many people in China have limited exposure (expose)to English.
③When exposed (expose)to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
④If you expose yourself to sunshine for over 3 hours, you will get sunburnt.
→Exposed to sunshine for over__3__hours, you will get sunburnt. (过去分词短语作状语)
→Exposing yourself to sunshine for over__3__hours, you will get sunburnt. (现在分词短语作状语)
(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to… 使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… be exposed to 暴露于；经受…… (2)exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；亮相 exposure to sth. 面临……
[写作佳句]　As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.
随着年龄的增长、阅历的丰富，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然也发生了变化。
8 decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①These numbers have been on the decline for decades.
②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
③With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines (decline)should make wind power one of the world's cheapest ways to produce electricity.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④那天晚上，她拒绝和朋友出去闲逛，说她感觉不舒服。
She declined to hang out with her friends that night, saying that she wasn't feeling well.(读后续写之动作描写)
(1)be in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少 fall/go into decline 陷入衰退 a decline in… 在……方面的下降 (2)decline (to do)sth. 拒绝(做)某事 decline by/to下降了/到……
[写作佳句]　After he declined the invitation to the party, he felt a sense of disappointment and isolation wash over him.(读后续写之心理描写)
在拒绝参加派对的邀请后，他感觉一阵失望和孤独涌上心头。
9 lay eyes on 看见；见到
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①On that occasion, she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on him again.
②This is the reason why we lay emphasis on (强调)biological control.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③日落吸引了我的目光，使我心中充满了敬畏和惊奇。
The sunset caught my eye and filled my heart with awe and wonder.(读后续写之心理描写)
④她走开的时候，一直留意着那个跟踪她的可疑男子。
As she walked away, she kept an eye on the suspicious man who had been following her.(读后续写之动作描写)
(1)keep an eye on… 照看，注意 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 fix one's eyes on 盯着……看，凝视…… (2)lay emphasis on 注重； 着重于； 强调； 加强(语气)
[写作佳句]　She fixes her eyes on an unsuspecting local official.(读后续写之动作描写)
她凝视着一位毫无戒心的地方官员。
10 go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事
[基础检测]—— 用go的相关短语填空
①Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual.
②I can't go back on my promise to help you.
③I need to go over the details of the project before I can make a decision.
④After a short break, the speaker went on to discuss the next topic on the agenda.
⑤The temperature is expected to go up by several degrees over the next few days.
⑥A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑦(2024·全国甲卷)我很感激我不需要像她那样经历苦难。
I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
go along 进行，继续 go at 拼命干，袭击 go back on 违背诺言，毁约，食言 go in for 参加考试；酷爱，嗜好；从事 go off (爆竹)爆炸；(铃等)发出响声，(灯等)熄灭 go on 接下去，继续 go over 复习；仔细考虑 go through 经历，遭遇；完成，做完 go up 涨价；上涨
[写作佳句]　The best way to achieve success is to go in for it with all your heart and mind.
最好的取得成功的方法是全心全意地去追求它。
11 句型公式：every time 引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)The first time we stayed there (我们第一次待在那儿的时候)，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.
②I had a similar experience the last time I visited China (我最后一次访问中国时)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。
Every/Each time I see the old photo, I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together.(读后续写之心理描写)
(1)every time意为“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)引导时间状语从句的词汇还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。
[写作佳句]　The moment she saw the beautiful sunset, her heart was filled with a sense of peace and contentment.(读后续写之心理描写)
当她看到美丽的日落时，她的心充满了平静和满足感。
12 句型公式：强调句型
(教材原句)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay…
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals.
②It is only through persistent effort and committed determination that one can truly achieve success.
③What was it that led the manager to arrange for Tom to meet the famous professor
④Is it Mr Wang who/that teaches you English
⑤It was not until the game began/had begun (begin)that he arrived.
[能力提升]—— 句式升级
⑥I didn't realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game.
→It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork．(强调句)
→Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork．(倒装句)
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调，结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that…？ (3)对not…until…句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国一卷)It was Toby, his loyal companion, who/that provided the comfort he desperately needed during this dark chapter.
正是托比，他忠诚的伙伴，在这段艰难的时期给了他急需的安慰。
[查漏补缺]
1．Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display.
2．She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.
3．We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
4．She's a very wealthy woman in her own right.
5．The city was alive with activity during the festival season.
6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)How have your art classes been lately？I look forward to hearing (hear)your thoughts on them.
7．(2025·全国二卷)I believe that many students will want to exchange their thoughts with you, and your unique perspective will surely leave a deep impression on them.
8．He lost control of the car and crashed into a tree.
9．There is a wide range of books available in the library, including fiction, non-fiction, and biographies.
10．His silence spoke volumes about his feelings of disappointment towards the situation.
1.look forward to (to是介词)期望……，盼望…… 2．speak volumes about… 充分说明，清楚表明…… 3．on display/on show 展出 4．lose control of 失去对……的控制 5．shade…from… 给……挡，遮(光或热) 6．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 7．be alive with activity 处处热闹非凡 8．arrange for…to do sth. 安排……做某事 9．make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 10．in one's own right 凭自身的资格
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees (employ)before he came to work.
2．The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition (oppose)didn't work.
3．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday, so we must make arrangements (arrange)before Saturday.
4．The young man is ambitious (ambition)and he has the ambition and the potential to become an artist.
5．The club is careful not to let the younger players be overexposed, and rarely (rare)allows them to be interviewed.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions (exhibit)and art－making activities.
7．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose)to daylight.
8．China's achievements in the field of painting were down to the artists' outstanding contributions.
9．Our volunteers include people from all walks of life.
10．Experts say nearly all of the UK's 250 species of bees have been in decline these years.
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．strike
A.v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B．v. 击；打　C．v. 报时　D．v. 打动　E．v. 突然想到　F．n. 罢工　G．v. 给(某人以……)印象
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.C
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.D
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It struck Gunter that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.E
(5)When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.B
(7)(2025·全国一卷)The “Guess who I am” idea struck me as truly creative and engaging.G
2．decline
A.v. 谢绝　B．n. 减少　C．v. 下降　D．v. 衰退
(1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.C
(2)(2020· 浙江7月卷)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.D
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.B
(4)The professor declined to make a comment on the issue.A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)We are looking forward to a bumper crop．n. 收成，产量
点拨：crop(熟义)n. 庄稼，作物。此处意为“收成，产量”。
(2)The word has many shades of meaning.n. 差别；不同
点拨：shade(熟义)n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处。此处意为“差别；不同”。
(3)I had to decline his invitation because I had another appointment.v. 谢绝，拒绝
点拨：decline(熟义)n．& v. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降。此处意为“谢绝，拒绝”。
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假设你是李华，作为志愿者，需要接待来学校画馆参观的外国游客。请写一篇英文解说词。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①当你漫步其中时，你将沉浸在跨越几十年的艺术之中。
As you wander through the gallery, you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades．
②我们的收藏主要集中于风景画，捕捉我们社区的本质和池塘的美。
Our collection mostly focuses on landscape paintings, capturing the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds．
③这些艺术作品中的许多都在逼真的呈现和生动的想象之间取得了平衡。
Many of these artworks strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations．
④每件作品的背景都讲述了一个故事，邀请观众进入艺术家精心制作的世界。
The setting of each piece tells a story，which invites viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
⑤这是对志同道合的艺术家的有价值的贡献的证明。
It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists．
⑥艺术家们已把他们的心和灵魂倾注在每一笔笔触中。
The artists have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork.
Step 2句式升级
⑦将句④升级为现在分词作状语的句子
The setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
⑧将句⑤和句⑥合并成含有定语从句的句子
It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Welcome to our school's gallery! As you wander through the gallery, you'll be immersed in art spanning several decades. Actually, our collection mostly focuses on landscape paintings, capturing the essence of our neighbourhood and the beauty of ponds．
Many of these artworks strike a balance between realistic presentation and vivid imaginations. And the artists have managed to dominate each painting board with complex details. Furthermore, the setting of each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to step into the world the artist has crafted.
I hope you enjoy this display of talent and passion. It's a proof of the worthy contributions of like-minded artists who have poured their heart and soul into every brushwork．
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：眼睛
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.glance v．/n.瞥见 2．stare v．/n.凝视 3．gaze v．/n.注视 4．peer v．仔细看 5．scan v．扫视 6．observe v．观察 7．glare v．/n.怒视 8．peek v．/n.偷看
词块 1.cast a quick glance 快速一瞥 2．fix one's eyes on 紧盯 3．stare into the distance 凝视远方 4．peer closely at 仔细端详 5．observe with curiosity 好奇地观察 6．eyes wander around 目光游移
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．当她听到门后传来奇怪的声音时，她朝那个方向快速瞥了一眼。(glance)
She cast a quick glance toward the door when she heard strange noises behind it.
2．小男孩盯着橱窗里那个昂贵的玩具机器人。(stare)
The little boy stared at the expensive toy robot in the shop window.
3．老教授仔细端详着这幅古老的地图，试图找到隐藏的线索。(peer)
The old professor peered closely at the ancient map, trying to find hidden clues.
4．保安迅速扫视了整个大厅，确保没有可疑人员。(scan)
The security guard quickly scanned the entire hall to ensure there were no suspicious individuals.
5．当同事再次打断她的工作时，她怒视着他。(glare)
She glared at her colleague when he interrupted her work again.
任务2　语段表达
Sarah sat in the corner of the library, initially 1.gazing out of the window (凝视窗外)at the autumn leaves. Suddenly, her 2.eyes wandered around (目光游移)the reading room as she noticed something unusual. She began to 3.observe with curiosity (好奇地观察)a man in a dark coat who kept moving between the shelves. 4.Fixing her eyes on (紧盯)his suspicious behavior, she watched him carefully. When he disappeared behind the history section, she decided 5.to peek around (偷看)the corner to get a better view. The mysterious figure was now 6.staring into the distance (凝视远方)through the back window, as if waiting for someone or something.
————基础默测————
默写达标
一、核心单词写得准
1．wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2．decade n. 十年，十年期
3．mostly adv. 主要地，一般地
4．setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景
5．like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
6．vivid adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
7．vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
8．display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
9．worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
10．calling n. 职业，事业；使命感
11．shade n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
12．wage vt. 开始，发动 n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
13．campaign n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt. & vi. 发起运动，参加活动
14．raw adj. 未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
15．insight n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
16．crop n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量
17．wind vi. & vt. (wound, wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
18．apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然
19．precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
20．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
21．clothing n. 衣服，服装
22．temple n. 庙宇，寺院
23．structure n. 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
24．overall adj. 全面的，综合的 adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
25．soldier n. 军人，士兵
26．decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
27．overthrow vt. (overthrew, overthrown)推翻，打倒 n. 推翻，打倒
28．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
二、拓展单词通变化
1．strike vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n. 罢工；袭击；击，打→striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
2．liberation n. 解放，摆脱→liberate v. 解放；使自由
3．dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n. 支配，控制
4．realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→reality n. 现实；实际情况→realize vt. 实现；意识到
5．essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的；基本的 n. 必需品；要点；要素→essentially adv. 本质上；根本上
6．arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n. 整理，布置；安排，筹备；商定，约定
7．civilian n. 平民，老百姓，庶民→civil adj. 平民的；国民的；民事的；有礼貌的→civilization n. 文明
8．ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n. 野心，雄心；抱负
9．expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n. 暴露；揭发；接触→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的
10．political adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n. 政治→politician n. 政治家
11．exhibition n. 展览，展出→exhibit v. 展览，展出 n. 展览品，陈列品
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．portrait n. 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2．gallery n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
3．brushwork n. (画家的)笔触，画法
4．butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫
5．scale n. 规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
6．emperor n. 皇帝
四、重点短语明搭配
1．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
2．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
3．be down to... 由……引起(或造成)
4．even though/even if 即使
5．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的
6．in decline 下降；在衰退中
7．be worthy of note 值得注意
8．be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事
9．wander away/off 偏离(正道)；走失
10．be housed in 被安置在……
11．lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
12．be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
13．lose control of 失去对……的控制
五、教材佳句会运用
1．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。(every time引导时间状语从句)
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
2．尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。(强调句型)
Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
3．1880年，他开始从事绘画，从中他获得了许多宽慰。(“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句)
In 1880, he took up painting, from which he drew much comfort．
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boy was wandering (闲逛)around with nothing to do.
2．The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed (展示)in the exhibition hall.
3．He sat toasting (取暖)his feet in front of the fire.
4．I offered to give them a lift but they declined (拒绝)with thanks.
5．The book gives us some fascinating insights (了解)into life in Mexico.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．David rarely (rare)asks questions when he encounters difficulties in study. He thinks instead.
2．Not only politics (political)but also history is important. In other words, both of them should be taken seriously.
3．In some cases, you might use as much water taking a shower as taking a bath (bathe)．
4．It is better to be tolerant of others than to criticize (critic)them sometimes.
5．Before reading this novel, please try to inform yourself of the historical (history)background of it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be struck by; up close; speak volumes about; as opposed to; all walks of life
1．Your work will be judged by quality, as opposed to quantity.
2．The first time I saw her, I was struck by her beautiful smile.
3．Scientists have invented many kinds of special equipment to watch wild animals up close．
4．Dickens' style of writing attracted readers from all walks of life．
5．He refused to comment on the report, but his angry look spoke volumes about his attitude.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．每当他试图讲话时，他都害怕得喉咙发紧说不出话来。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time he tried to speak, his throat closed up with fear.
2．正是那样的信念激励了蒂姆一生。(强调句型)
It was that kind of faith that drove Tim on in his life．
3．刚才和你握手的那个男人是谁？(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Who is the man with whom you shook hands just now
课时作业29
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·四川宜宾三模)
As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant，” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
“It's about drawing attention to certain birds，” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.”
“I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.”
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully，” Sara says. “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’， because that's the point of making these things.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。
1．What can be learned about the lapwing？(　D　)
A．It is an unusually large-sized bird.
B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years.
C．It is the favorite pet of Sara's family.
D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.”可知，凤头麦鸡在初春飞回Teesdale。
2．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside？(　C　)
A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family.
B.To study the behavior of birds for her research.
C.To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation.
D.To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work.”可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集灵感。
3．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate？(　A　)
A.Sara's efforts to get her message across widely.
B．Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art.
C．Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art.
D．Sara's preference for displaying works in the urban gallery.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully，” Sara says. “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’， because that's the point of making these things.”可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力使她的信息得到广泛的传播。
4．Which of the following can be the best title？(　D　)
A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds
B.Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing
C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation
D.How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.”、第四段“‘It's about drawing attention to certain birds，’ she says, adding：‘A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.’”和第五段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。故选D项。
(2026·山东烟台质检)
Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.
As an artist whose style she calls “household surrealism (超现实主义)”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or a T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals, she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.
Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hogar Verde, a bio-friendly laundry product brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions (错觉)for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on.
Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.
“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork, a lamp post in the middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textures—with no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often there's nothing more to it, but sometimes BOOM！—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable，” Stentzel said.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”艺术作品。从Stentzel的故事中我们可以了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。
5．How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph 2？(　D　)
A．By designing clothes on software.
B．By painting animals in various colors.
C．By taking photos of animals on the farm.
D．By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals，she takes wonderful pictures.”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。
6．What is Stentzel's source of inspiration？(　A　)
A．Daily items.
B．Tourist attractions.
C．Random surveys.
D．Childhood adventures.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia…including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。
7．Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints？(　B　)
A．Complex and digital.
B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Poetic but commercial.
D．Ordinary but bio-friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable…and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog. It's very unpredictable”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的艺术作品。
8．What can we learn from Stentzel's story？(　B　)
A．Art can give people a second life.
B．Artworks are from life yet above life.
C．Creation is from intentional observation.
D．Cooperation results in adorable artworks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.”和最后一段中“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable…It's very unpredictable”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2026·四川成都七中开学考)
I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really __1__ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the __2__ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise __3__. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without __4__ faces around. __5__， I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little __6__. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that __7__ the camp was my content decision.
I carefully __8__ the pine's strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I __9__ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr Weston suddenly remarked, “You've captured the essence of the tree's __10__ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks，” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could __11__ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobbly bumps (疙瘩状突起)of roots __12__ out of the ground all around the tree. I'd never realized how __13__ a tree's roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start __14__ too.
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my __15__ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天要去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，不想去。后来在绘画过程中作者感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。
1．(　B　)A.unbelievable　 　　B．irresistible
C．uncontrollable D．irreplaceable
解析：句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.irresistible难以抗拒的；C.uncontrollable无法控制的；D.irreplaceable不可替代的。根据下文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff让画家难以抗拒。
2．(　B　)A.sight B．thought
C．request D．core
解析：句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A.sight视力；B.thought想法；C.request要求；D.core核心。根据下文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安。
3．(　C　)A.rejected B．attracted
C．occupied D．addicted
解析：句意：后来，我拨打了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A.rejected被拒绝的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to discover sth.表示“意外发现”以及下文“I sighed and dropped my head.”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者。
4．(　A　)A.familiar B．gentle
C．confident D．beautiful
解析：句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难投入做某事。A.familiar熟悉的；B.gentle温和的；C.confident自信的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。
5．(　D　)A.Delighted B．Relieved
C．Shocked D．Frustrated
解析：句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A.Delighted高兴的；B.Relieved安慰的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在可知，作者感到沮丧。
6．(　D　)A.cleverer B．luckier
C．happier D．braver
解析：句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.luckier更幸运的；C.happier更快乐的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据语境可知作者劝自己勇敢一点。
7．(　A　)A.skipping B．attending
C．reserving D．delaying
解析：句意：但当我开始画素描的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A.skipping不做，不参加；B.attending参加；C.reserving预约；D.delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到没有熟人在的情况下，作者感到不安，结合下文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知，作者一开始决定不参加。
8．(　C　)A.wrote B．watched
C．drew D．cut
解析：句意：我认真地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A.wrote写；B.watched观看；C.drew绘画；D.cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree.”指作者认真地画出了松树粗壮的树干。
9．(　C　)A.desperately B．narrowly
C．barely D．suddenly
解析：句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A.desperately绝望地；B.narrowly勉强地；C.barely勉强才能，几乎不；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。
10．(　D　)A.magic B．function
C．mystery D．strength
解析：句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A.magic魔法；B.function功能；C.mystery奥秘；D.strength力量。后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobbly bumps(疙瘩状突起)of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。
11．(　C　)A.supply B．fetch
C．absorb D．contain
解析：句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A.supply供应；B.fetch取来；C.absorb吸收；D.contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及下文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。
12．(　A　)A.sticking B．hiding
C．digging D．lifting
解析：句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A.sticking伸出；B.hiding隐藏；C.digging挖掘；D.lifting举起。根据下文“out of the ground all around the tree”可知，树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。
13．(　B　)A.well B．far
C．deep D．long
解析：句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A.well好；B.far远；C.deep深深地；D.long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及下文“a tree's roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。
14．(　A　)A.reaching out B．growing up
C．wising up D．turning out
解析：句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A.reaching out扩展，伸出；B.growing up长大；C.wising up变得知情；D.turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree's roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长大，就需要向外延伸自己。
15．(　B　)A.life B．roots
C．camp D．interests
解析：句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的“根”伸到新的土地上。A.life生活；B.roots根；C.camp营地；D.interests爱好。呼应上文“a tree's roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己的“根”延伸到新的土地上。
课时作业30
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·豫西北教研联盟)
I'm an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, even most people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity.
My rudest awakening to this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young woman with an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance，“Don't you know anything about cheese？” Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art？” Her reply “No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is！” made me realize that for most people, art isn't a daily essential.
Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art.
Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essence lies in the artist's unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists, now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life.
Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we're cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice, helping us resist pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal，individual, and fundamental truth; it is also an essential part of our daily existence.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者是一个艺术家，认为艺术和面包一样对生活至关重要。在英国的一次经历让他意识到很多人认为艺术是一种奢侈品而非必需品。尽管如此，作者依然坚信艺术是至关重要的，它是我们个性的表达，存在于日常生活的方方面面。
1．How did the author originally react to others' views on art？(　B　)
A．He felt curious.
B．He paid little attention.
C．He was concerned.
D．He was opposed to them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art.”可知，作者最初并没有过多地考虑别人是如何看待艺术的，也就是几乎没注意。故选B项。
2．What did the author learn during his visit to the British store？(　C　)
A．The beauty of cheese.
B．The necessities in life.
C．The common opinion on art.
D．The value of art in life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her reply ‘No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is！’made me realize that for most people，art isn't a daily essential.”可知，作者通过这次经历了解到了大多数人对艺术的普遍看法，即艺术不是日常必需品。故选C项。
3．Why does the author think art is crucial？(　A　)
A．It expresses one's personality.
B．It's as common as daily bread.
C．It enriches people's lives.
D．It's a way to show off oneself.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It's the expression of our individuality…but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art.”可知，作者认为艺术表达了一个人的个性，所以作者认为艺术至关重要。故选A项。
4．What does the text mainly convey to us？(　A　)
A．The significance of art in everyday life.
B．The author's long-term passion for art.
C．The difference between art and daily needs.
D．The history of art and the role of museums.
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头作者表明自己作为艺术家认为艺术对生活至关重要，接着讲述了自己在英国的经历以及别人对艺术的看法，然后阐述了自己坚信艺术重要的原因，最后强调艺术存在于日常生活的方方面面，是生活中必不可少的一部分。由此可知，文章主要传达的是艺术在日常生活中的重要性。故选A项。
(2025·福建名校联盟联考)
Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces, all featuring animals, have appeared in various public spaces, leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy's true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.
The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images, such as a black goat on an industrial building, two elephants seemingly talking through windows, monkeys swinging across a bridge, and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion, with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the UK, suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist's ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.
Banksy's art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention, they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that, despite his anti-establishment themes, his work has strong commercial value, which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure.
One key reason for Banksy's continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism. This mystery, along with his reputation for charity work, has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series, Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society, art, and activism.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Banksy通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环境问题的思考。
5．What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1？(　C　)
A．His reputation is built offline.
B．His works are privately collected.
C．His art centers around social issues.
D．His pieces have caught global attention.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Banksy's true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.”可推知，我们能够在第一段了解到Banksy的艺术是围绕社会问题展开的。故选C。
6．What is a possible interpretation of Banksy's recent works？(　D　)
A．They indicate the fight for human rights.
B．They reflect the dominance of technology.
C．They show the development of modern art.
D．They symbolize the collapse of civilization.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the UK, suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist's ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.”可知，一些评论家认为这一系列暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭，让大自然接管城市，所以，Banksy近期的作品可能象征着文明的崩溃。故选D。
7．Which of the following best describes Banksy？(　A　)
A．Humorous and innovative.
B．Conventional and humble.
C．Curious and diligent.
D．Patient and determined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Banksy's art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages.”可知，Banksy的艺术以糅合幽默和深刻的社会信息而闻名，由此可推知，他是一个幽默且有创新精神的人。故选A。
8．Why might Banksy maintain anonymity？(　D　)
A．To protect his own privacy.
B．To avoid primary legal issues.
C．To boost the mystery in his art.
D．To share personal views risk-free.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One key reason for Banksy's continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism.”可知，Banksy保持匿名可能是为了无风险地分享个人观点。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2026·河南豫南九校联考)
Adversity Quotient (AQ，逆境商数)，which is also known as the “Adversity Intelligence”， measures a person's ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult situations. Unlike IQ or EQ, AQ focuses on resilience—the power to recover from failures and adapt to adversity. 1(____)Psychologist Dr Paul Stoltz, who first proposed the concept in the 1990s, emphasized that AQ is crucial for personal and professional success, especially when IQ and EQ levels are similar among individuals.
Why does AQ matter In today's fast-paced world, challenges are unavoidable. High AQ individuals tend to view difficulties as temporary and manageable. 2(____)In contrast, those with low AQ often feel stuck, blame others, and find it hard to keep going.Studies suggest that 80% of long-term success relies on EQ and AQ, while IQ contributes only 20%．
Dr Stoltz identified four components to evaluate AQ：
※Control: 3(____)High AQ individuals actively seek ways to regain control, even in terrible circumstances.
※Ownership: The willingness to take responsibility for improving outcomes. 4(____)
※Reach：Limiting the impact of adversity. Resilient people prevent setbacks from spreading to unrelated areas of life.
※Endurance (耐久力)：Perceiving challenges as temporary. Optimism about the duration of difficulties helps maintain motivation.
5(____)Schools and workplaces now give priority to “adversity training” to cultivate resilience. Strategies include changing negative thoughts, setting small achievable goals, and learning from past failures. As the saying goes, “Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor.” Accepting challenges shapes a stronger character.
A．AQ alone can really determine success.
B.AQ can be developed through intentional practice.
C．The influence one believes one can have over a situation.
D．However, constantly analyzing failures may lead to anxiety.
E．They stay positive and prevent them hurting other parts of life.
F．A person with high AQ won't easily give up in the face of hardship.
G.High AQ individuals are responsible for their actions and focus on solutions.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了AQ(逆境商数)的定义、重要性、核心构成要素，以及如何通过训练提升AQ。
1．F　解析：空前讲述AQ(逆境商数)侧重于恢复力——从失败中恢复和适应逆境的能力。F项“高逆境商数的人在困难面前不会轻易放弃。”承接上文，继续讲述逆境商数的内涵，符合语境。故选F项。
2．E　解析：空前讲述高逆境商数的人倾向于认为困难是暂时的和可处理的。E项“他们保持积极，防止它们伤害生活的其他部分。”承接上文，继续讲述这类人的思维习惯。故选E项。E项中的“They”指代前一句中的“High AQ individuals”，“them”指代空前的“difficulties”。
3．C　解析：由下文中Ownership、Reach和Endurance冒号后的内容可知，此处也应该填写名词性短语，对空前的Control进行解释。结合常识和选项可知，C项“一个人认为自己对某种情况所能产生的影响。”符合语境。故选C项。
4．G　解析：根据空前“主人翁精神：为改善结果承担责任的意愿。”可知，G项“高逆境商数的人对自己的行为负责，并专注于解决方案。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。G项中的responsible、solutions分别与空前的responsibility和outcomes 相呼应。
5．B　解析：空处为段落主旨句。空后讲学校和工作场所现在优先考虑“逆境训练”以培养适应力；策略包括改变消极的想法、设定可实现的小目标、从过去的失败中学习。所以该段主要讲的是逆境商数可以通过有意识的练习来培养。故选B项。

展开更多......

收起↑