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(共150张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　
Unit 2　Sports culture
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
多维演练 素养提升
基础默测
高效课堂 考点突破
课时作业
词汇复现 语境串记
返回
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
As to sports culture, collaboration is key. Just as a 1.joint (adj. 联合的)effort is needed in team sports, every athlete has a 2.motto (n. 座右铭)they live by, pushing them beyond their 3.boundaries (n. 边界). Many athletes recall their early days and imagine how, 4.afterwards (adv. 以后)，they would 5.proceed (vi. 接着做)with strict training to maintain a 6.consistent (adj. 一致的)performance. This dedication showcases not only their 7.humanity (n. 人性)but also their 8.rank (n. 级别)among peers.
joint
motto
boundaries
afterwards
proceed
consistent
humanity
rank
The 9.trend (n. 趋势)in sports often mirrors societal values. For instance, during an 10.election (n. 选举)year, athletes might use their platform to express that they are 11.ambitious (adj. 有雄心的)for change. While their training routines might seem 12.identical (adj. 完全同样的)to an outsider, each 13.fellow (adj. 同伴的)athlete knows the unique challenges they face, from the strain on their 14.chest (n. 胸部)muscles to the agility required of their 15.ankles (n. 踝关节)．
trend
election
ambitious
identical
fellow
chest
ankles
As they 16.gradually (adv. 逐渐地)progress in their careers, many athletes attend training 17.sessions (n. 一段时间，一场)led by a 18.chairman (n. 主席)or coach. They learn to 19.pour (vt. & vi. 倒，斟)their energy into every practice, aiming to achieve the status of a 20.celebrity (n. 名人)in their field. Their 21.dignity (n. 自尊)and respect for the sport become evident, even as they navigate the unique 22.idioms (n. 习语)of their sport's language.
gradually
sessions
chairman
pour
celebrity
dignity
idioms
Off the field, the importance of equipment can't be understated. The (n. 球门网)in tennis or soccer, for instance, is crucial. Athletes also understand the significance of 24.insurance (n. 保险)，especially in contact sports. Many, retiring from their active careers, turn into 25.salesmen (n. 售货员)endorsing products or 26.handling (vt. 处理)sports-related businesses. Their 27.remarks (n. 言论)on the game often provide invaluable insights for the next generation.
net
insurance
salesmen
handling
remarks
高效课堂 　考点突破
返回
1 participate vi. 参加；参与
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①He has been an active participant (participate)in the discussion.
②Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation (participate)does not become work for children.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上交相关材料。
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. (应用文写作之通知)
A
重难考点
participant
participation
who want to participate in the competition
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate．
着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。
(1)participate in 参加；参与
(2)participant n. 参加者；参与者
(3)participation n. 参加；参与
2 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·九省联考)To participate in the competition(compete)，students must submit an original essay in English, not exceeding 500 words.
②He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete)world.

competition
for
competitive
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
competed in
知识归纳
(1)compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 和……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
fierce/fair competition 激烈的/公平的竞争
(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的
(4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国一卷)Rather than having students compete against each other, “Guess who I am” creates a collaborative environment where everyone works together.
不是让学生们相互竞争，“猜猜我是谁”创造了一个大家共同合作的环境。
3 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn (learn)how to behave in a socially complex world.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated (motivate)，I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
③Motivated by the Olympic motto, many famous athletes have devoted themselves to achieving their goals.
to learn
motivated
by
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④我所说的意志是指坚持到底的意愿和动力。
By will, I mean the desire and motivation to follow through．
⑤大多数人说赚取报酬是他们工作的主要动机。
Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. (应用文写作之报道)

motivation to follow through
main motivation for working
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. (应用文写作之建议信)
除非你是为了取悦自己而减肥，否则很难保持很高的积极性。
(1)motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事
be motivated by 受……激励/激发；出于……原因
(2)motivation n. 动力；积极性
the motivation for sth. 做某事的动力
(3)motivated adj. 有积极性的
4 limit n. 界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The new traffic regulation has set a strict limit on drunk driving.
②There is no doubt that disability is a physical limitation (limit)on her life.
③If you study hard，you will find your limitless (limit)power.
on
limitation
limitless
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在这次农场采摘活动中，我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进一个大盒子里。
In this farm picking activity, our work is limited to picking peaches and putting them into a big box．(应用文写作之报道)
is limited to picking peaches
and putting them into a big box
知识归纳
(1)limit sth. to 把……限制在……
be limited to 被限制在……
(2)a limit on 对……的限制
a limit to 对……的限度
a time/speed limit 时间/速度限制
(3)limitation n. 限度；局限
(4)limitless adj. 无限的
limited adj. 有限的；被限制的
[写作佳句]　Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people. (应用文写作之演讲稿)
生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
5 pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand (把瓶子里的水倒到他手里)and offered it to my dogs.
②It was said that thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof (从屋顶滚滚冒出)．
③The government has poured millions of dollars into the education system (向教育系统投入了数百万美元)．
poured water from a bottle into his hand
was pouring out of the roof
poured millions of dollars into the education
system
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2025·全国二卷)他们围住了我，一个个问题像潮水般涌了出来。
They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream.
pouring out like a stream
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Walking three miles in the pouring rain is not my idea of fun. (读后续写之环境描写)
顶着倾盆大雨走三英里路，我可不认为是好玩的事。
(1)pour sth. into sth. 向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于
(2)pour out sth. 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言
(3)pouring adj. (雨)倾盆的，滂沱的
6 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①If the product is significantly different from that described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
②Nowadays some doctors often complain about/of how hard their jobs are.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint (complain)about online courses is that they lack human interaction.

to
about/of
complaint
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。
I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel. (应用文写作之投诉信)
make a complaint against/about
知识归纳
(1)complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)
complain that… 抱怨/投诉……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint against/about… 投诉……
a letter of complaint 投诉信
[写作佳句]　At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice．(读后续写之情景描写)
附近的一张餐桌旁一名男子在大声抱怨着。
7 remark n. [C] 谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论，说起
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)We must acknowledge that filming short videos on campus has become a remarkable (remark)trend affecting our learning environment.

on/upon/about
remarkable
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
③我们都同意他提出的建议：我们不应评论别人的私事。
→We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented：We shouldn't remark on/upon others' private affairs.(remark v．)
→We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented：We shouldn't make remarks/a remark on/upon others' private affairs.(remark n．)
remark on/upon
make remarks/a remark on/upon
知识归纳
(1)make remarks/a remark on/upon/about… 就……发表评论/意见
(2)remark on/upon
对……进行评论
remark that… 说起……；评论……
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
[写作佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I got off the taxi，shook hands with Gunter and remarked gratefully，“I can't thank you enough/too much！”(动作链)
我下了出租车，和Gunter握了握手，感激地说：“我再怎么感谢你也不为过！”
8 call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.
②The football match was finally called off because of the bad weather.
③I intended to have called on you at your office, but was prevented from doing so.
④He called at her house but was refused admittance.
⑤This work calls for more care and patience.
up
off
on
at
for
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑥她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call. (读后续写之动作描写)
was called away
知识归纳
call on sb. (短暂地)访问/拜访某人
call up 给……打电话；(使)想起
call off 取消
call at sp. 顺便拜访某地
call for 需要
call sb. away 叫走；把……叫到别处去
call it a day 到此为止，结束
[写作佳句]　After forty years in politics, I think it's time for me to call it a day (＝ to retire). (读后续写之心理描写)
从政四十年，我想现在我也该退休了。
9 句型公式：wish后接虚拟语气
(教材原句)Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal，he or she might wish they did．
谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①With several plans bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I decided (decide)on one now.
②I hope that you grasp (grasp)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
decided
grasp
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③随后她感到很尴尬，她多希望自己什么都没说过。
Afterwards, embarrassed, she wished she hadn't said anything. (读后续写之情感、心理描写)
④我们希望政府能够采取更多的措施来保护环境，减少污染，让我们的地球变得更加美好。
We hope that the government can take more measures to protect the environment, reduce pollution, and make our planet a better place. (应用文写作之倡议信)
she hadn't said anything
hope that the government can take more measures
知识归纳
(1)wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表示不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
(2)wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式：
①did/were(表示与现在事实相反)
②had done(表示与过去事实相反)
③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反)
[名师指津]　I wish与I hope的区别：两者都表示一种愿望，I wish表示不可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；I hope表示可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气。
10 句型公式：too…to… 太……而不能……
(教材原句)When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember (remember)，came from Liverpool.
②He hurried to his hometown, only to find (find)his house destroyed in a fire.
to remember
to find
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③这位母亲太感动了而无法抑制眼泪，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。
The mother was too moved to control her tears and threw her arms around her children. (读后续写之情感、动作描写)
too moved to control her tears
知识归纳
(1)too＋adj./adv. (for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。
(2)不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有：adj./adv.＋enough to do 足够……做……
so/such…as to do… 如此……以至于……
only to do/to be done 不料竟会……(表示意想不到的结果)
[名师指津]　当“too…to…”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
[查漏补缺]
1．When you score an own goal, you have to look at yourself.
2．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances should you lose faith in yourself.
3．In a month's time I will be less impressed, but can we really move the goalposts then
4．If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
B
拾遗考点
an
in
the
with
5．It helps you keep things in perspective, when you have a long path to travel before your dreams are realized.
6．On my way to the library, a white elf found its way into my coat.
7．Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out．
8．Sandy is in last place throughout the marathon but she doesn't throw in the towel and keeps running.
9．The farmer was walking on air seeing the rain fall after the long drought.
10．I wasn't even in the ballpark when I tried to guess Sally's age.
in
into
out
in
on
in
知识点拨
1.be consistent with 和……一致/相符
2．in the ballpark 差不多
3．keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待……
4．score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
5．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
6．throw in the towel 认输
7．have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心
8．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于
9．die out 灭绝
10．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则)
多维演练 　素养提升
返回
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit)time.
2．When I applauded (applaud)，I guess I was showing my appreciation for his skill, the hours of practicing he must have put in.
3．The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various shop cards.
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated in the “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union, which benefited me a lot.
limited
applauded
with
in
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity(diverse)，protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generations”．
6．I became more motivated (motivate)，and I am also a lot more ambitious now!
7．He complained (complain)that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.
diversity
motivated
complained
8．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks (rank)them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
9．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty (cruel)and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
10．The opposing (oppose)team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball.
ranks
cruelty
opposing
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．rank
(1)The Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet.C
(2)The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.E
(3)She did very well in the exams, ranking first on the list of all the students.F
(4)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.D
A.n. 地位，级别　B．n. 军衔　C．v. 地位高于　D．v. 排列，使排成行　E．v. 把……分等级　F．v. 属于某等级
C
E
F
D
(5)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank．A
(6)On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.B
A.n. 地位，级别　B．n. 军衔　C．v. 地位高于　D．v. 排列，使排成行　E．v. 把……分等级　F．v. 属于某等级
A
B
2．handle
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.C
(2)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.A
(3)The little girl turned the handle and opened the door，which surprised her parents.B
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.D
A.v. 控制，操纵　B．n. 把手，拉手　C．v. 处理　D．v. 用手触，拿
C
A
B
D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against the new proposals.vi. 游行示威
点拨：demonstrate(熟义)v. 表现，表露；证实，证明。此处意为“游行示威”。
(2)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.
v. 播放，转播
点拨：relay(熟义)v. 转送，转发。此处意为“播放，转播”。
(3)People poured into the square from all parts of the city.v. 不断涌向
点拨：pour (熟义)v. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出。此处意为“不断涌向”。
vi. 游行示威
v. 播放，转播
v. 不断涌向
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是中学生李华，你想申请做亚运会的志愿者，请你向组委会写一封相关的英文申请信。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①这样的活动在我们城市出现，对我来说是为社区做贡献的黄金机会。
The advent of such an event in our city is a golden opportunity for me to contribute to the community.
The advent of such an event in our city
②因为参加过半程马拉松和几次跨栏比赛，我能够理解运动员在训练中付出的努力。
Since I have participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training.
③我强健的体质和组织地方体育赛事的经验使我有信心处理各种任务。
My strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events make me confident in handling various tasks.
④我真诚地希望理事会能考虑我的申请。
I sincerely hope the council will consider my application.
have participated
half-marathon
several hurdle races,
My strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events
the council will consider
⑤我渴望与志愿者同伴们携手合作，并且我相信我能让这次活动成为一次难忘的经历。
I am eager to join hands with fellow volunteers and I believe I can make this event a memorable one.

join hands with fellow volunteers
Step 2句式升级
⑥将句②的从句部分改为非谓语动词作状语
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training.
⑦将句⑤改为形容词短语作状语的句子
Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training.
Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Asian Games Organizing Committee，
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Asian Games. The advent of such an event in our city is a golden opportunity for me to contribute to the community.
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training. Furthermore, my strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events make me confident in handling various tasks.
Dear Asian Games Organizing Committee，
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Asian Games. The advent of such an event in our city is a golden opportunity for me to contribute to the community.
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training. Furthermore, my strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events make me confident in handling various tasks.
I sincerely hope the council will consider my application. Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
I sincerely hope the council will consider my application. Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：“腿”与“脚”部动作
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.pace v．踱步
2．creep v．蹑手蹑脚地移动
3．tiptoe v．踮起脚尖走
4．wander v．漫游，闲逛
5．dash/rush/charge v．冲
6．jog v．慢跑
7．chase v．追赶；追逐；追捕
8．march v．行进
词块 1.quicken one's pace/steps 加快脚步
2．jump with joy/delight/excitement 高兴地跳了起来
3．jump to one's feet 跳起来
4．pace back and forth 来回踱步
5．dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞
6．rise to one's feet 站起来
7．struggle to one's feet 吃力地站起来
8．drag one's legs 拖着双腿
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．等待面试结果时，他在走廊里焦虑地来回踱步。(pace)
While waiting for the interview results, he paced anxiously in the hallway．
2．为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，她蹑手蹑脚地离开了房间。(creep)
She crept quietly out of the room to avoid waking the sleeping baby.
3．听到楼下有声音，小女孩踮着脚尖走到门口偷听。(tiptoe)
Hearing noises downstairs, the little girl tiptoed to the door to listen.
paced anxiously in the
hallway
crept quietly out of the room
tiptoed to the door
4．看到公交车即将离站，他飞快地冲向车站。(dash)
Seeing the bus about to leave, he dashed toward the bus stop quickly.
5．警犬在街道上追赶嫌疑人。(chase)
The police dog chased the suspect through the streets.
dashed toward the bus stop
chased the suspect
任务2　语段表达
When the final exam scores were posted on the bulletin board, students gathered around nervously. At first, Emma 1.quickened her pace (加快脚步)as she approached the crowd, eager to see her results. After finding her excellent grades, she 2.jumped with excitement (兴奋地跳了起来)and couldn't contain her joy. Meanwhile, her friend Jake couldn't find his name on the list and began to 3.pace back and forth (来回踱步)anxiously in front of the board. When the teacher arrived to explain that some scores were delayed, the confused students slowly 4.rose to their feet (站起来)from where they had been sitting on the ground. One student who had been sitting for too long 5.struggled to his feet (吃力地站起来)as his legs had gone numb from the wait.
quickened her pace
jumped with excitement
pace back and forth
rose to their
feet
struggled to his feet
基础默测
返回
一、核心单词写得准
1．joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；接合处
2．boundary n. 边界，分界线
3．rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
4．trend n. 趋势，趋向
5．fellow adj. 同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
A
默写达标
joint
boundary
rank
trend
fellow
6．cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
7．dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
8．insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费
9．handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵 n. 把手，拉手；柄
10．remark n. 谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 说起，评论
11．afterwards (also afterward)adv. 以后，后来
12．proceed vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
13．consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
14．identical adj. 完全同样的
15．relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
cheek
dignity
insurance
handle
remark
afterwards
proceed
consistent
identical
relay
16．amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的
17．chairman n. (委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人
18．pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
19．celebrity n. 名人；名望
20．idiom n. 习语，成语
amateur
chairman
pour
celebrity
idiom
二、拓展单词通变化
1．demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
2．ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的
3．faith n. 信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv. 忠实地
4．opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的→opposed adj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的
demonstrate
demonstration
ambition
ambitious
faith
faithful
faithfully
opponent
opposing
opposed
5．participate vi. 参与，参加→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者
6．complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→complaint n. 不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉
7．cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地
8．election n. 选举，推选；当选→elect vt. 选举；推选
9．compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者

participate
participation
participant
complain
complaint
cruel
cruelty
cruelly
election
elect
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
10．diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的→diversity n. 多样性；不同
11．motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n. 动力；诱因；干劲
12．limit n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 范围；限制

diverse
diversity
motivate
motivation
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力
2．curveball n. 曲线球
3．humanity n. 人类；人性；人道
4．hurdle n. (pl. hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
5．advent n. (重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现
6．ascend vi. & vt. 上升，升高，登高
7．half-marathon n. 半程马拉松赛跑
8．venue n. 活动场地
9．literally adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
团结，齐心协力
曲线球
人类；人性；人道
跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现
上升，升高，登高
半程马拉松赛跑
活动场地
真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
10．ballpark n. 棒球场；变动范围
11．constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
12．humility n. 谦逊，谦虚
13．unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地
14．council n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构
15．backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
棒球场；变动范围
体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
谦逊，谦虚
无意地，非故意地
政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构
产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
四、重点短语明搭配
1．side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持
2．a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计
3．keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待
4．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于
5．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则)
6．score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
7．call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
8．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
9．in the ballpark 差不多
side by side
a ballpark estimate
keep sth. in perspective
find one's way into
move the goalposts
score an own goal
call on sb. to do sth.
walk on air
in the ballpark
10．throw sb. a curveball 给某人出难题
11．three strikes and you are out 三振出局
12．below the belt 不公正的，伤人的
13．throw in the towel 认输，承认失败
throw sb. a curveball
three strikes and you are out
below the belt
throw in the towel
五、教材佳句会运用
1．是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。(It is/was...that...强调句型)
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life．
2．无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 (whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents：your fellow competitors and yourself.
It was
who brought the Olympics
back to life
Whether you come first or last,
3．谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。(wish后接虚拟语气)
Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did．
4．当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。(too...to...太……而不能……)
When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
might wish they did
is too tired or confused to give up on
his or her own,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend (趋势)arose.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)It's a call she must handle (处理)alone, though. Merebeth says, “When I'm on the road, I'm just in my own world.”
3．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow (同伴的)participant is going to eat more，so will I.
B
基础检测
trend
handle
fellow
4．Soon you'll see a winding pathway going up towards the northern boundary (边界，分界线)of the park; go up there and you'll find it at the top.
5．On the other hand, studios also had to cultivate flexibility, in addition to consistent (一致的；连续的)factory output.
boundary
consistent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint (complain)．
2．Mr Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed (oppose)him.
3．She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful (faith)service for the company.
4．Environmental groups, encouraged by these examples, have begun to talk about much more ambitious (ambition)projects.
5．She started to get a reputation as an unselfish (selfish)girl with a heart of gold.
complaint
opposed
faithful
ambitious
unselfish
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Don't ride side by side with your friends.
2．I wandered aimlessly and found my way into an unfamiliar jungle.
3．Hearing the good idea, Bernard walked on air and jumped up，with tears filling his eyes.
4．This work requires joint efforts of every member of our team and then, her withdrawing throws us a curveball．
5．I call on everyone to abandon the use of violence.
walk on air; find one's way into; call on sb. to do sth.; throw sb. a curveball; side by side
side by side
found my way into
walked on air
throws us a curveball
call on
to
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．我们是从太阳那里得到的光和热。(强调句型)
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
2．我希望和你一样高，这一直是我的梦想。(wish后接虚拟语气)
I wish I were as tall as you, which has always been my dream.
3．无论你是否把我当成你的朋友，我都对你忠诚。(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Whether you regard me as your friend or not, I will be faithful to you.

It is from the sun that
I wish I were as tall as you,
Whether you regard me as your friend or not,
课时作业
返回
课时作业35
课时作业36
课时作业35
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·江苏镇江模拟)
Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive.
Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you're going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they're a client and you don't want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That's not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005—a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1，500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised ￡4.5m for charities.
Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn't normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.”
Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long-distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life's stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.”
Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it's a passion and a way of life they share.“It's what we dream of while at our computers，” Mottram adds.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出公路骑行正取代高尔夫成为现代职场人首选的社交方式，并通过实例和观点说明骑行因竞争性低、能展现性格等特点，更有利于职场社交。
1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？(　　)
A．Staff discuss frames more than work.
B．Cycling becomes a professional social hit.
C．Corporate charities center on cycling.
D．Golf was a popular networking method.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，传统上商务伙伴会通过打高尔夫来交流，但如今公路骑行正迅速成为现代职场人的首选社交方式，并且公司赞助的慈善骑行活动和城市自行车俱乐部为专业人士提供了良好机会。由此可知，第一段主要讲述骑行已成为专业社交的热门方式。故选B项。
B
2．What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes？(　　)
A．To promote architects' competition.
B．To collect money for charitable causes.
C．To popularize long-distance cycling.
D．To display various bike frames at a fair.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes…having raised ￡4.5m for charities”可知，“骑行去戛纳”活动是一项为期六天的慈善活动，已经为慈善机构筹集了大量资金。由此推知，该活动的主要目的在于为慈善事业筹款。故选B项。
B
3．Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking？(　　)
A．It saves effort in long trips.
B．It is a shared passion for many.
C．It lifts mood and eases stress.
D．It shows character and eases talks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Jean-Jacques Lorraine认为骑行能揭示人的性格，并且交谈轻松自然。由此推知，他喜欢骑行社交是因为它能展示性格并让交谈更顺畅。故选D项。
D
4．What does the underlined word “compelling” in paragraph 5 mean？(　　)
A．Outdated. B．Similar.
C．Convincing. D．Disturbing.
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the most…a passion and a way of life they share.”可知，此处强调骑行成为社交方式的最令人信服的理由是许多专业人士共同的热情和生活方式。结合语境，画线词与 “convincing”(有说服力的)意思一致。故选C项。
C
B
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
I'm Eden. Growing up, I've always really struggled with my confidence. I tried various things to enhance it, like workouts. I really enjoyed them, but I struggled to find a sense of community and really connect with the workout and what it stood for. Then I started taekwondo (跆拳道). On my first day, I was scared to enter the stadium and remember assuming I was just there to try and see what it was all about without thinking it as part of my life.
But then I fell in love with taekwondo. I met loads of people from different clubs, from all across the UK and from all diverse backgrounds, ages and genders (性别). Our shared passion in taekwondo connected us. We poured much time into training, travelling, and competing. Over the last two years I've experienced a long-term health condition. The assistance of my taekwondo family, especially my coach, has really helped me weather (平安地度过)tough times.
Some unforgettable moments about taekwondo are deeply rooted in my memory. When I was only 11 years old, I had to open the competition in front of 400 people, which sounded rather frightening! But it was a real opportunity to do something I never thought I could, and I remember feeling proud of myself. Another standout moment was when I started coaching the younger students in the club. I was 15 and always enjoyed working with children and young people, but never had the chance to take on a more active role. Two years later I got my assistant coaching qualification and was one of the first in Northern Ireland to get that.
When I was in school, I remember being really excited to go training and get away from the highly stressful, academic environment and all the revision that came with it. Taekwondo was where I could de-stress and completely switch off from what else might be happening in my life, and I'm really grateful for that positive, safe space.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过跆拳道克服自卑、建立自信的故事。他从最初的犹豫到热爱，在训练、比赛和执教中突破自我，并依靠跆拳道社群的支持度过人生低谷。
5．What did Eden initially think of taekwondo？(　　)
A．It would build up his confidence.
B．It would burn a lot of his energy.
C．It would never become a routine.
D．It would change his personalities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my first day, I was scared…thinking it as part of my life.”可知，作者最初认为跆拳道只是一次尝试，不会成为日常生活的一部分。故选C项。
C
6．Why did Eden fall in love with taekwondo？(　　)
A．It drove his courage to compete.
B．It offered him a support network.
C．It exposed him to global cultures.
D．It helped him fight against illness.
B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I met loads of people from…backgrounds, ages and genders(性别)”以及“The assistance of my taekwondo family, especially my coach, has really helped me weather (平安地度过)tough times.”可知，跆拳道让作者结识了许多人，并在困难时获得了教练和社群的支持，即跆拳道为他提供了一个支持的交际网。故选B项。
7．What do we know from Eden's memorable moments？(　　)
A．He feared laughter from the audience.
B．He dared to walk out of comfort zone.
C．He hated serving as an amateur coach.
D．He won the recognition of his trainees.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When I was only 11 years old…one of the first in Northern Ireland to get that.”可知，作者敢于走出舒适区，尝试在公众面前比赛，开始执教并考取资格，体现了他勇于挑战自我。故选B项。
B
8．What is a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Taekwondo: Self-confidence Unlocked
B．Taekwondo: My Peace of Mind Restored
C．Taekwondo: A Source of Joy and Creation
D．Taekwondo: A Reminder of Self-reflection
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Growing up, I've always really struggled with my confidence.”和最后一段“Taekwondo was where I could…be happening in my life”可知，文章主线是跆拳道帮助作者战胜自卑，获得自信和支持。故选A项。
A
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·河南九校联盟联考)
Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion (热情)and determination.
My daughter, Alice, __1__ some terrible illness in her early childhood.Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗)，she finally became __2__.
Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream __3__ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer, she practiced hard and finally __4__ our local swim team.From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice.She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __7__ human being with a passion.There were moments of __8__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.But that didn't __10__ her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Alice didn't wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __11__， “The highest honor goes to Alice！” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has showed us her success with her __12__ and hard work.__13__ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest __14__ of my daughter's life.With all she had gone __15__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期遭受疾病之苦，在病情好转后，她决心成为一名游泳运动员。虽然没有获得过很高的荣誉，但Alice坚持不懈地练习，最后教练的一番话给予她最大的奖励和肯定。
My daughter, Alice, __1__ some terrible illness in her early childhood.Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗)，she finally became __2__.
1．(　　)A.looked into B．died of
C．suffered from D．got over
解析：句意：我的女儿Alice在童年早期曾患过可怕的疾病。A.looked into调查；B.died of死于；C.suffered from遭受，患病；D.got over克服。根据下文“some terrible illness in her early childhood”可知，此处是指Alice小时候曾“患病”并且比较严重。故选C。
答案分析
C
My daughter, Alice, __1__ some terrible illness in her early childhood.Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗)，she finally became __2__.
2．(　　)A.fit B．concerned
C．confused D．anxious
解析：句意：幸运的是，经过几年的常规治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned担心的，关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“after years of regular treatment”可知，经过几年的治疗，Alice的病好了，即变得“健康”了。故选A。
A
Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream __3__ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
3．(　　)A.broke B．backed
C．turned D．came
解析：句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里闪现出一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.broke破坏；B.backed支持；C.turned转动；D.came来到。根据下文“to be a swimmer”可知，Alice的脑海里“闪现出”一个梦想。故选D。
D
Last summer, she practiced hard and finally __4__ our local swim team.
4．(　　)A.got B．found
C．created D．joined
解析：句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A.got获得；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.joined加入。根据上文“she practiced hard and finally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功“加入”当地的游泳队。故选D。
D
From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice.
5．(　　)A.attend B．start
C．ban D．miss
解析：句意：从那天起，Alice坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A.attend参加；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过。根据上文“Alice kept swimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不“错过”任何训练。故选D。
D
She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __7__ human being with a passion.
6．(　　)A.rich B．strong
C．weak D．kind
解析：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，丰富的；B.strong强烈的，强大的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice”可知，Alice的内心有一种“强烈的”愿望。故选B。
B
She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __7__ human being with a passion.
7．(　　)A.trusted B．determined
C．experienced D．stupid
解析：句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，她成长为一个意志坚定且充满激情的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.”以及语境可知，Alice成长为一个意志“坚定的”人。故选B。
B
There were moments of __8__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.But that didn't __10__ her from trying.
8．(　　)A.satisfaction B．delight
C．excitement D．disappointment
解析：句意：当然也有失望的时候，她经常是比赛中的最后一名。A.satisfaction满意；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，在比赛中获得最后一名是令人“失望”的事情。故选D。
D
There were moments of __8__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.But that didn't __10__ her from trying.
9．(　　)A.realize B．go
C．tell D．jump
解析：句意： Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.realize意识到；B.go去；C.tell告诉；D.jump跳。根据上文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”推知，此处表示Alice“意识到”自己从来都不是赢家。故选A。
A
There were moments of __8__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.But that didn't __10__ her from trying.
10．(　　)A.help B．protect
C．prevent D．forgive
解析：句意：但那并没有阻止她努力。A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.”和“But”可知，Alice虽然知道自己不会是赢家，但这并没有“阻止”她继续努力。故选C。
C
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Alice didn't wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __11__，
11．(　　)A.announcing B．explaining
C．smiling D．crying
解析：句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！” A．announcing宣布；B.explaining解释；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭泣。根据下文“The highest honor goes to Alice！”可知，这是主教练“宣布”的内容。故选A。
A
“The highest honor goes to Alice！” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has showed us her success with her __12__ and hard work.__13__ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富)one can hold is the heart.”
12．(　　)A.humor B．practice
C．weakness D．kindness
解析：句意： Alice通过练习和努力向我们展示了她的成功。A.humor幽默；B.practice练习；C.weakness弱点；D.kindness友善。根据上文“Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice”可知，此处表示Alice通过“练习”和努力向我们展示了她的成功。故选B。
B
“The highest honor goes to Alice！” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has showed us her success with her __12__ and hard work.__13__ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富)one can hold is the heart.”
13．(　　)A.Because B．Since
C．Once D．Although
解析：句意：虽然技能和天赋会带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。根据下文“skills and gifts bring great success”以及语境可知，此处表示“虽然”技能和天赋会带来巨大的成功。故选D。
D
It was the greatest __14__ of my daughter's life.With all she had gone __15__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．
14．(　　)A.discovery B．moment
C．effect D．choice
解析：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.effect效果；D.choice选择。根据上文“The highest honor goes to Alice！”可知，这是作者女儿一生中最精彩的“时刻”。故选B。
B
It was the greatest __14__ of my daughter's life.With all she had gone __15__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．
15．(　　)A.across B．under
C．through D．around
解析：句意：在她十年来所经历的一切中，这是真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……之下；C.through穿过；D.around在……周围。根据下文“in her ten years”以及语境可知，此处表示Alice所“经历”的一切。go through意为“经历”。故选C。
C
课时作业36
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2026·安徽安庆开学考)
On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的)crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2，500 sea miles. Currently, the women's record stands at 99 days and the men's record at 52 days. The women's record goes to the island of Oahu and the men's record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.
Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born rower has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5，500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019.
But this week just after Lia's start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren't for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café， an area which great white sharks frequent.
“The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I'll also row right through Shark Café，” says Ditton. “It's certainly not over, until it is over. But I'm ready for everything ahead.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Ditton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，以及她为此所做的准备、训练和面临的挑战。
1．What is Lia Ditton's goal for the crossing？(　　)
A．To get the best annual award.
B．To be the fastest solo rower.
C．To row for the longest days.
D．To reach the farthest island.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B项。
B
2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？(　　)
A．How Ditton is trained every day.
B．What Ditton claimed in the past.
C．Ditton's readiness for the crossing.
D．Ditton's past experiences of rowing.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The London-born rower has been training…keeping her boat as light as possible.可知，本段主要讲述了Ditton为了此次航行所做的所有前期准备，包括训练、装备准备和食物储备。故选C项。
C
3．What can be known from paragraph 3？(　　)
A．The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult.
B．Ditton is worried about her future path.
C．Some other ships will keep her company.
D．A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，同行的不幸丧生说明挑战具有危险性，同时旅程需面对船只相遇、极端天气、洋流及鲨鱼出没的区域等多重考验，由此可知Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A项。
A
4．Which of the following can best describe Ditton？(　　)
A．Fearless yet knowledgeable.
B．Strong-willed and positive.
C．Well-trained and intelligent.
D．Self-confident but cautious.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Ditton试图打破纪录且准备充分，面对困难时积极乐观、充满信心，由此可知她非常坚定且积极乐观。故选B项。
B
B
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold，” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces.
The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.
Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin's team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分)in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title.
Colin's coach speaks highly of Colin's perseverance, “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生右臂残缺的16岁美式橄榄球运动员科林·摩尔凭借坚韧不拔的精神实现梦想的故事。
5．What sets Colin apart from other football players？(　　)
A．His inspiring tale in sports.
B．His burning passion for football.
C．His success in hitting the headlines.
D．His competence despite physical disability.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm.可知，科林与其他橄榄球运动员的区别在于他虽有身体残疾却能力出众。故选D项。
D
6．What is Colin like according to the passage？(　　)
A．Capable and demanding.
B．Diligent and persistent.
C．Energetic and self-centered.
D．Cooperative and aggressive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success.、第三段Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team.及最后一段可知，科林勤奋且执着。故选B项。
B
7．What can we infer from the third paragraph？(　　)
A．Colin scored the winning goal.
B．Colin's spirit motivated his teammates.
C．Colin's team was celebrating an early victory.
D．Colin's team was leading the game with ease.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段But it was Colin's strong spirit…winning the championship title.可知，科林的精神鼓舞了队友。故选B项。
B
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships
B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes
C．Perseverance Makes Colin's Inspirational Tale
D.Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond
解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕科林·摩尔克服身体残疾、凭借毅力和努力成为首发中锋并带领球队夺冠的经历展开，核心是坚持不懈的精神，这种精神激励科林克服身体上的挑战、取得成功并激励队友。由此可知，C项“毅力成就科林的励志故事”最能概括文章主旨。故选C项。
C
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)
As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1________ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people's physical limits and reconnect them with nature.
One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2________ (popular)in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 3________ (mud)routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 4________ (land)in Changchun while on October 16－17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei province.
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6________ (range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7________ (intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8________ total return to nature from gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there's a growing desire 9________ (break)free from concrete buildings，” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10________ a kind of close dialogue with nature.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达勇士赛，包括其形式和意义。
As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1________ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people's physical limits and reconnect them with nature.
1．which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Outdoor sports，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
答案分析
which
One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2________ (popular)in many Chinese cities.
2．popularity
解析：考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，表示“受欢迎”，应用提示词的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
popularity
So far, the race, along with its 3________ (mud)routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well.
3．muddy
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词routes，表示“泥泞的”，应用形容词muddy，作定语。故填muddy。
muddy
Last month, the Spartan China series 4________ (land)in Changchun while on October 16－17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei province.
4．landed
解析：考查时态。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语Last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填landed。
landed
Last month, the Spartan China series 4________ (land)in Changchun while on October 16－17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei province.
5．for
解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表达“第二次”，用短语for the second time。故填for。
for
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6________ (range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7________ (intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category.
6．ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词challenges，空处为非谓语，range和被修饰词distances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。
ranging
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6________ (range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7________ (intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category.
7．intensely
解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词intensely“非常”。故填intensely。
intensely
In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8________ total return to nature from gyms.
8．a
解析：考查冠词。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词total的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
a
“In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there's a growing desire 9________ (break)free from concrete buildings，” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10________ a kind of close dialogue with nature.”
9．to break
解析：考查非谓语动词。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。
to break
“In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there's a growing desire 9________ (break)free from concrete buildings，” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10________ a kind of close dialogue with nature.”
10．but
解析：考查并列连词。not just…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。
but选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Sports culture
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
As to sports culture, collaboration is key. Just as a 1.joint (adj. 联合的)effort is needed in team sports, every athlete has a 2.motto (n. 座右铭)they live by, pushing them beyond their 3.boundaries (n. 边界). Many athletes recall their early days and imagine how, 4.afterwards (adv. 以后)，they would 5.proceed (vi. 接着做)with strict training to maintain a 6.consistent (adj. 一致的)performance. This dedication showcases not only their 7.humanity (n. 人性)but also their 8.rank (n. 级别)among peers.
The 9.trend (n. 趋势)in sports often mirrors societal values. For instance, during an 10.election (n. 选举)year, athletes might use their platform to express that they are 11.ambitious (adj. 有雄心的)for change. While their training routines might seem 12.identical (adj. 完全同样的)to an outsider, each 13.fellow (adj. 同伴的)athlete knows the unique challenges they face, from the strain on their 14.chest (n. 胸部)muscles to the agility required of their 15.ankles (n. 踝关节)．
As they 16.gradually (adv. 逐渐地)progress in their careers, many athletes attend training 17.sessions (n. 一段时间，一场)led by a 18.chairman (n. 主席)or coach. They learn to 19.pour (vt. & vi. 倒，斟)their energy into every practice, aiming to achieve the status of a 20.celebrity (n. 名人)in their field. Their 21.dignity (n. 自尊)and respect for the sport become evident, even as they navigate the unique 22.idioms (n. 习语)of their sport's language.
Off the field, the importance of equipment can't be understated. The (n. 球门网)in tennis or soccer, for instance, is crucial. Athletes also understand the significance of 24.insurance (n. 保险)，especially in contact sports. Many, retiring from their active careers, turn into 25.salesmen (n. 售货员)endorsing products or 26.handling (vt. 处理)sports-related businesses. Their 27.remarks (n. 言论)on the game often provide invaluable insights for the next generation.
1 participate vi. 参加；参与
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①He has been an active participant (participate)in the discussion.
②Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation (participate)does not become work for children.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上交相关材料。
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. (应用文写作之通知)
(1)participate in 参加；参与 (2)participant n. 参加者；参与者 (3)participation n. 参加；参与
[写作佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate．
着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。
2 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·九省联考)To participate in the competition(compete)，students must submit an original essay in English, not exceeding 500 words.
②He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete)world.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross－country race in Minnesota.
(1)compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against 和……竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛 fierce/fair competition 激烈的/公平的竞争 (3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的 (4)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
[写作佳句]　(2025·全国一卷)Rather than having students compete against each other, “Guess who I am” creates a collaborative environment where everyone works together.
不是让学生们相互竞争，“猜猜我是谁”创造了一个大家共同合作的环境。
3 motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn (learn)how to behave in a socially complex world.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated (motivate)，I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
③Motivated by the Olympic motto, many famous athletes have devoted themselves to achieving their goals.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④我所说的意志是指坚持到底的意愿和动力。
By will, I mean the desire and motivation to follow through．
⑤大多数人说赚取报酬是他们工作的主要动机。
Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. (应用文写作之报道)
(1)motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事 be motivated by 受……激励/激发；出于……原因 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性 the motivation for sth. 做某事的动力 (3)motivated adj. 有积极性的
[写作佳句]　Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. (应用文写作之建议信)
除非你是为了取悦自己而减肥，否则很难保持很高的积极性。
4 limit n. 界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The new traffic regulation has set a strict limit on drunk driving.
②There is no doubt that disability is a physical limitation (limit)on her life.
③If you study hard，you will find your limitless (limit)power.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在这次农场采摘活动中，我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进一个大盒子里。
In this farm picking activity, our work is limited to picking peaches and putting them into a big box．(应用文写作之报道)
(1)limit sth. to 把……限制在…… be limited to 被限制在…… (2)a limit on 对……的限制 a limit to 对……的限度 a time/speed limit 时间/速度限制 (3)limitation n. 限度；局限 (4)limitless adj. 无限的 limited adj. 有限的；被限制的
[写作佳句]　Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people. (应用文写作之演讲稿)
生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
5 pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand (把瓶子里的水倒到他手里)and offered it to my dogs.
②It was said that thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof (从屋顶滚滚冒出)．
③The government has poured millions of dollars into the education system (向教育系统投入了数百万美元)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2025·全国二卷)他们围住了我，一个个问题像潮水般涌了出来。
They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream.
(1)pour sth. into sth. 向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于 (2)pour out sth. 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言 (3)pouring adj. (雨)倾盆的，滂沱的
[写作佳句]　Walking three miles in the pouring rain is not my idea of fun. (读后续写之环境描写)
顶着倾盆大雨走三英里路，我可不认为是好玩的事。
6 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①If the product is significantly different from that described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
②Nowadays some doctors often complain about/of how hard their jobs are.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint (complain)about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。
I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel. (应用文写作之投诉信)
(1)complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦) complain that… 抱怨/投诉…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint against/about… 投诉…… a letter of complaint 投诉信
[写作佳句]　At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice．(读后续写之情景描写)
附近的一张餐桌旁一名男子在大声抱怨着。
7 remark n. [C] 谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论，说起
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)We must acknowledge that filming short videos on campus has become a remarkable (remark)trend affecting our learning environment.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
③我们都同意他提出的建议：我们不应评论别人的私事。
→We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented：We shouldn't remark on/upon others' private affairs.(remark v．)
→We are all in favor of the suggestion that he presented：We shouldn't make remarks/a remark on/upon others' private affairs.(remark n．)
(1)make remarks/a remark on/upon/about… 就……发表评论/意见 (2)remark on/upon 对……进行评论 remark that… 说起……；评论…… (3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
[写作佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I got off the taxi，shook hands with Gunter and remarked gratefully，“I can't thank you enough/too much！”(动作链)
我下了出租车，和Gunter握了握手，感激地说：“我再怎么感谢你也不为过！”
8 call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.
②The football match was finally called off because of the bad weather.
③I intended to have called on you at your office, but was prevented from doing so.
④He called at her house but was refused admittance.
⑤This work calls for more care and patience.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑥她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call. (读后续写之动作描写)
call on sb. (短暂地)访问/拜访某人 call up 给……打电话；(使)想起 call off 取消 call at sp. 顺便拜访某地 call for 需要 call sb. away 叫走；把……叫到别处去 call it a day 到此为止，结束
[写作佳句]　After forty years in politics, I think it's time for me to call it a day (＝ to retire). (读后续写之心理描写)
从政四十年，我想现在我也该退休了。
9 句型公式：wish后接虚拟语气
(教材原句)Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal，he or she might wish they did．
谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①With several plans bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I decided (decide)on one now.
②I hope that you grasp (grasp)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③随后她感到很尴尬，她多希望自己什么都没说过。
Afterwards, embarrassed, she wished she hadn't said anything. (读后续写之情感、心理描写)
④我们希望政府能够采取更多的措施来保护环境，减少污染，让我们的地球变得更加美好。
We hope that the government can take more measures to protect the environment, reduce pollution, and make our planet a better place. (应用文写作之倡议信)
(1)wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表示不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。 (2)wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式： ①did/were(表示与现在事实相反) ②had done(表示与过去事实相反) ③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反)
[名师指津]　I wish与I hope的区别：两者都表示一种愿望，I wish表示不可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；I hope表示可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句要用陈述语气。
10 句型公式：too…to… 太……而不能……
(教材原句)When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember (remember)，came from Liverpool.
②He hurried to his hometown, only to find (find)his house destroyed in a fire.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③这位母亲太感动了而无法抑制眼泪，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。
The mother was too moved to control her tears and threw her arms around her children. (读后续写之情感、动作描写)
(1)too＋adj./adv. (for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 (2)不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有：adj./adv.＋enough to do 足够……做…… so/such…as to do… 如此……以至于…… only to do/to be done 不料竟会……(表示意想不到的结果)
[名师指津]　当“too…to…”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
[查漏补缺]
1．When you score an own goal, you have to look at yourself.
2．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances should you lose faith in yourself.
3．In a month's time I will be less impressed, but can we really move the goalposts then
4．If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
5．It helps you keep things in perspective, when you have a long path to travel before your dreams are realized.
6．On my way to the library, a white elf found its way into my coat.
7．Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out．
8．Sandy is in last place throughout the marathon but she doesn't throw in the towel and keeps running.
9．The farmer was walking on air seeing the rain fall after the long drought.
10．I wasn't even in the ballpark when I tried to guess Sally's age.
1.be consistent with 和……一致/相符 2．in the ballpark 差不多 3．keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待…… 4．score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 5．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 6．throw in the towel 认输 7．have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心 8．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 9．die out 灭绝 10．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则)
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit)time.
2．When I applauded (applaud)，I guess I was showing my appreciation for his skill, the hours of practicing he must have put in.
3．The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various shop cards.
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated in the “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union, which benefited me a lot.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity(diverse)，protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generations”．
6．I became more motivated (motivate)，and I am also a lot more ambitious now!
7．He complained (complain)that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.
8．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks (rank)them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
9．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty (cruel)and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
10．The opposing (oppose)team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball.
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．rank
A.n. 地位，级别　B．n. 军衔　C．v. 地位高于　D．v. 排列，使排成行　E．v. 把……分等级　F．v. 属于某等级
(1)The Secretary of State ranks all the other members of the cabinet.C
(2)The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.E
(3)She did very well in the exams, ranking first on the list of all the students.F
(4)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.D
(5)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank．A
(6)On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.B
2．handle
A.v. 控制，操纵　B．n. 把手，拉手　C．v. 处理　D．v. 用手触，拿
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double－check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.C
(2)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.A
(3)The little girl turned the handle and opened the door，which surprised her parents.B
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against the new proposals.vi. 游行示威
点拨：demonstrate(熟义)v. 表现，表露；证实，证明。此处意为“游行示威”。
(2)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.v. 播放，转播
点拨：relay(熟义)v. 转送，转发。此处意为“播放，转播”。
(3)People poured into the square from all parts of the city.v. 不断涌向
点拨：pour (熟义)v. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出。此处意为“不断涌向”。
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是中学生李华，你想申请做亚运会的志愿者，请你向组委会写一封相关的英文申请信。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①这样的活动在我们城市出现，对我来说是为社区做贡献的黄金机会。
The advent of such an event in our city is a golden opportunity for me to contribute to the community.
②因为参加过半程马拉松和几次跨栏比赛，我能够理解运动员在训练中付出的努力。
Since I have participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training.
③我强健的体质和组织地方体育赛事的经验使我有信心处理各种任务。
My strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events make me confident in handling various tasks.
④我真诚地希望理事会能考虑我的申请。
I sincerely hope the council will consider my application.
⑤我渴望与志愿者同伴们携手合作，并且我相信我能让这次活动成为一次难忘的经历。
I am eager to join hands with fellow volunteers and I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Step 2句式升级
⑥将句②的从句部分改为非谓语动词作状语
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training.
⑦将句⑤改为形容词短语作状语的句子
Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Asian Games Organizing Committee，
I am writing to express my interest in volunteering for the upcoming Asian Games. The advent of such an event in our city is a golden opportunity for me to contribute to the community.
Having participated in a half-marathon and several hurdle races, I can understand the hard work athletes put into their training. Furthermore, my strong constitution and experience in organizing local sports events make me confident in handling various tasks.
I sincerely hope the council will consider my application. Eager to join hands with fellow volunteers, I believe I can make this event a memorable one.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：“腿”与“脚”部动作
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.pace v．踱步 2．creep v．蹑手蹑脚地移动 3．tiptoe v．踮起脚尖走 4．wander v．漫游，闲逛 5．dash/rush/charge v．冲 6．jog v．慢跑 7．chase v．追赶；追逐；追捕 8．march v．行进
词块 1.quicken one's pace/steps 加快脚步 2．jump with joy/delight/excitement 高兴地跳了起来 3．jump to one's feet 跳起来 4．pace back and forth 来回踱步 5．dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 6．rise to one's feet 站起来 7．struggle to one's feet 吃力地站起来 8．drag one's legs 拖着双腿
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．等待面试结果时，他在走廊里焦虑地来回踱步。(pace)
While waiting for the interview results, he paced anxiously in the hallway．
2．为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，她蹑手蹑脚地离开了房间。(creep)
She crept quietly out of the room to avoid waking the sleeping baby.
3．听到楼下有声音，小女孩踮着脚尖走到门口偷听。(tiptoe)
Hearing noises downstairs, the little girl tiptoed to the door to listen.
4．看到公交车即将离站，他飞快地冲向车站。(dash)
Seeing the bus about to leave, he dashed toward the bus stop quickly.
5．警犬在街道上追赶嫌疑人。(chase)
The police dog chased the suspect through the streets.
任务2　语段表达
When the final exam scores were posted on the bulletin board, students gathered around nervously. At first, Emma 1.quickened her pace (加快脚步)as she approached the crowd, eager to see her results. After finding her excellent grades, she 2.jumped with excitement (兴奋地跳了起来)and couldn't contain her joy. Meanwhile, her friend Jake couldn't find his name on the list and began to 3.pace back and forth (来回踱步)anxiously in front of the board. When the teacher arrived to explain that some scores were delayed, the confused students slowly 4.rose to their feet (站起来)from where they had been sitting on the ground. One student who had been sitting for too long 5.struggled to his feet (吃力地站起来)as his legs had gone numb from the wait.
————基础默测————
默写达标
一、核心单词写得准
1．joint adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；接合处
2．boundary n. 边界，分界线
3．rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
4．trend n. 趋势，趋向
5．fellow adj. 同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
6．cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
7．dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
8．insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费
9．handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵 n. 把手，拉手；柄
10．remark n. 谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 说起，评论
11．afterwards (also afterward)adv. 以后，后来
12．proceed vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
13．consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
14．identical adj. 完全同样的
15．relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
16．amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的
17．chairman n. (委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人
18．pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
19．celebrity n. 名人；名望
20．idiom n. 习语，成语
二、拓展单词通变化
1．demonstrate vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
2．ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的
3．faith n. 信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv. 忠实地
4．opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的→opposed adj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的
5．participate vi. 参与，参加→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者
6．complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→complaint n. 不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉
7．cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地
8．election n. 选举，推选；当选→elect vt. 选举；推选
9．compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者
10．diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的→diversity n. 多样性；不同
11．motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n. 动力；诱因；干劲
12．limit n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 范围；限制
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力
2．curveball n. 曲线球
3．humanity n. 人类；人性；人道
4．hurdle n. (pl. hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍
5．advent n. (重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现
6．ascend vi. & vt. 上升，升高，登高
7．half-marathon n. 半程马拉松赛跑
8．venue n. 活动场地
9．literally adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
10．ballpark n. 棒球场；变动范围
11．constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
12．humility n. 谦逊，谦虚
13．unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地
14．council n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构
15．backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
四、重点短语明搭配
1．side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持
2．a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计
3．keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待
4．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于
5．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则)
6．score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
7．call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
8．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
9．in the ballpark 差不多
10．throw sb. a curveball 给某人出难题
11．three strikes and you are out 三振出局
12．below the belt 不公正的，伤人的
13．throw in the towel 认输，承认失败
五、教材佳句会运用
1．是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。(It is/was...that...强调句型)
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life．
2．无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。 (whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents：your fellow competitors and yourself.
3．谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。(wish后接虚拟语气)
Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did．
4．当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。(too...to...太……而不能……)
When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend (趋势)arose.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)It's a call she must handle (处理)alone, though. Merebeth says, “When I'm on the road, I'm just in my own world.”
3．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow (同伴的)participant is going to eat more，so will I.
4．Soon you'll see a winding pathway going up towards the northern boundary (边界，分界线)of the park; go up there and you'll find it at the top.
5．On the other hand, studios also had to cultivate flexibility, in addition to consistent (一致的；连续的)factory output.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint (complain)．
2．Mr Taylor was not bitter toward those who had opposed (oppose)him.
3．She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful (faith)service for the company.
4．Environmental groups, encouraged by these examples, have begun to talk about much more ambitious (ambition)projects.
5．She started to get a reputation as an unselfish (selfish)girl with a heart of gold.
Ⅲ.选词填空
walk on air; find one's way into; call on sb. to do sth.; throw sb. a curveball; side by side
1．Don't ride side by side with your friends.
2．I wandered aimlessly and found my way into an unfamiliar jungle.
3．Hearing the good idea, Bernard walked on air and jumped up，with tears filling his eyes.
4．This work requires joint efforts of every member of our team and then, her withdrawing throws us a curveball．
5．I call on everyone to abandon the use of violence.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．我们是从太阳那里得到的光和热。(强调句型)
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
2．我希望和你一样高，这一直是我的梦想。(wish后接虚拟语气)
I wish I were as tall as you, which has always been my dream.
3．无论你是否把我当成你的朋友，我都对你忠诚。(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
Whether you regard me as your friend or not, I will be faithful to you.
课时作业35
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·江苏镇江模拟)
Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive.
Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you're going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they're a client and you don't want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That's not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005—a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1，500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised ￡4.5m for charities.
Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn't normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.”
Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long-distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life's stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.”
Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it's a passion and a way of life they share.“It's what we dream of while at our computers，” Mottram adds.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出公路骑行正取代高尔夫成为现代职场人首选的社交方式，并通过实例和观点说明骑行因竞争性低、能展现性格等特点，更有利于职场社交。
1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？(　B　)
A．Staff discuss frames more than work.
B．Cycling becomes a professional social hit.
C．Corporate charities center on cycling.
D．Golf was a popular networking method.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，传统上商务伙伴会通过打高尔夫来交流，但如今公路骑行正迅速成为现代职场人的首选社交方式，并且公司赞助的慈善骑行活动和城市自行车俱乐部为专业人士提供了良好机会。由此可知，第一段主要讲述骑行已成为专业社交的热门方式。故选B项。
2．What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes？(　B　)
A．To promote architects' competition.
B．To collect money for charitable causes.
C．To popularize long-distance cycling.
D．To display various bike frames at a fair.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes…having raised ￡4.5m for charities”可知，“骑行去戛纳”活动是一项为期六天的慈善活动，已经为慈善机构筹集了大量资金。由此推知，该活动的主要目的在于为慈善事业筹款。故选B项。
3．Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking？(　D　)
A．It saves effort in long trips.
B．It is a shared passion for many.
C．It lifts mood and eases stress.
D．It shows character and eases talks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Jean-Jacques Lorraine认为骑行能揭示人的性格，并且交谈轻松自然。由此推知，他喜欢骑行社交是因为它能展示性格并让交谈更顺畅。故选D项。
4．What does the underlined word “compelling” in paragraph 5 mean？(　C　)
A．Outdated. B．Similar.
C．Convincing. D．Disturbing.
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the most…a passion and a way of life they share.”可知，此处强调骑行成为社交方式的最令人信服的理由是许多专业人士共同的热情和生活方式。结合语境，画线词与 “convincing”(有说服力的)意思一致。故选C项。
(2025·河南郑州模拟)
I'm Eden. Growing up, I've always really struggled with my confidence. I tried various things to enhance it, like workouts. I really enjoyed them, but I struggled to find a sense of community and really connect with the workout and what it stood for. Then I started taekwondo (跆拳道). On my first day, I was scared to enter the stadium and remember assuming I was just there to try and see what it was all about without thinking it as part of my life.
But then I fell in love with taekwondo. I met loads of people from different clubs, from all across the UK and from all diverse backgrounds, ages and genders (性别). Our shared passion in taekwondo connected us. We poured much time into training, travelling, and competing. Over the last two years I've experienced a long-term health condition. The assistance of my taekwondo family, especially my coach, has really helped me weather (平安地度过)tough times.
Some unforgettable moments about taekwondo are deeply rooted in my memory. When I was only 11 years old, I had to open the competition in front of 400 people, which sounded rather frightening! But it was a real opportunity to do something I never thought I could, and I remember feeling proud of myself. Another standout moment was when I started coaching the younger students in the club. I was 15 and always enjoyed working with children and young people, but never had the chance to take on a more active role. Two years later I got my assistant coaching qualification and was one of the first in Northern Ireland to get that.
When I was in school, I remember being really excited to go training and get away from the highly stressful, academic environment and all the revision that came with it. Taekwondo was where I could de-stress and completely switch off from what else might be happening in my life, and I'm really grateful for that positive, safe space.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过跆拳道克服自卑、建立自信的故事。他从最初的犹豫到热爱，在训练、比赛和执教中突破自我，并依靠跆拳道社群的支持度过人生低谷。
5．What did Eden initially think of taekwondo？(　C　)
A．It would build up his confidence.
B．It would burn a lot of his energy.
C．It would never become a routine.
D．It would change his personalities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my first day, I was scared…thinking it as part of my life.”可知，作者最初认为跆拳道只是一次尝试，不会成为日常生活的一部分。故选C项。
6．Why did Eden fall in love with taekwondo？(　B　)
A．It drove his courage to compete.
B．It offered him a support network.
C．It exposed him to global cultures.
D．It helped him fight against illness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I met loads of people from…backgrounds, ages and genders(性别)”以及“The assistance of my taekwondo family, especially my coach, has really helped me weather (平安地度过)tough times.”可知，跆拳道让作者结识了许多人，并在困难时获得了教练和社群的支持，即跆拳道为他提供了一个支持的交际网。故选B项。
7．What do we know from Eden's memorable moments？(　B　)
A．He feared laughter from the audience.
B．He dared to walk out of comfort zone.
C．He hated serving as an amateur coach.
D．He won the recognition of his trainees.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When I was only 11 years old…one of the first in Northern Ireland to get that.”可知，作者敢于走出舒适区，尝试在公众面前比赛，开始执教并考取资格，体现了他勇于挑战自我。故选B项。
8．What is a suitable title for the text？(　A　)
A．Taekwondo: Self-confidence Unlocked
B．Taekwondo: My Peace of Mind Restored
C．Taekwondo: A Source of Joy and Creation
D．Taekwondo: A Reminder of Self-reflection
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Growing up, I've always really struggled with my confidence.”和最后一段“Taekwondo was where I could…be happening in my life”可知，文章主线是跆拳道帮助作者战胜自卑，获得自信和支持。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·河南九校联盟联考)
Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion (热情)and determination.
My daughter, Alice, __1__ some terrible illness in her early childhood.Luckily, after years of regular treatment (常规治疗)，she finally became __2__.
Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream __3__ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer, she practiced hard and finally __4__ our local swim team.From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice.She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.My ten－year－old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __7__ human being with a passion.There were moments of __8__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.But that didn't __10__ her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Alice didn't wish any award but was still there to cheer on her friends.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __11__， “The highest honor goes to Alice！” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has showed us her success with her __12__ and hard work.__13__ skills and gifts bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest __14__ of my daughter's life.With all she had gone __15__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期遭受疾病之苦，在病情好转后，她决心成为一名游泳运动员。虽然没有获得过很高的荣誉，但Alice坚持不懈地练习，最后教练的一番话给予她最大的奖励和肯定。
1．(　C　)A.looked into B．died of
C．suffered from D．got over
解析：句意：我的女儿Alice在童年早期曾患过可怕的疾病。A.looked into调查；B.died of死于；C.suffered from遭受，患病；D.got over克服。根据下文“some terrible illness in her early childhood”可知，此处是指Alice小时候曾“患病”并且比较严重。故选C。
2．(　A　)A.fit B．concerned
C．confused D．anxious
解析：句意：幸运的是，经过几年的常规治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned担心的，关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“after years of regular treatment”可知，经过几年的治疗，Alice的病好了，即变得“健康”了。故选A。
3．(　D　)A.broke B．backed
C．turned D．came
解析：句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里闪现出一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.broke破坏；B.backed支持；C.turned转动；D.came来到。根据下文“to be a swimmer”可知，Alice的脑海里“闪现出”一个梦想。故选D。
4．(　D　)A.got B．found
C．created D．joined
解析：句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A.got获得；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.joined加入。根据上文“she practiced hard and finally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功“加入”当地的游泳队。故选D。
5．(　D　)A.attend B．start
C．ban D．miss
解析：句意：从那天起，Alice坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A.attend参加；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过。根据上文“Alice kept swimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不“错过”任何训练。故选D。
6．(　B　)A.rich B．strong
C．weak D．kind
解析：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，丰富的；B.strong强烈的，强大的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice”可知，Alice的内心有一种“强烈的”愿望。故选B。
7．(　B　)A.trusted B．determined
C．experienced D．stupid
解析：句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，她成长为一个意志坚定且充满激情的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“She had a __6__ desire within herself to be the best she could be.”以及语境可知，Alice成长为一个意志“坚定的”人。故选B。
8．(　D　)A.satisfaction B．delight
C．excitement D．disappointment
解析：句意：当然也有失望的时候，她经常是比赛中的最后一名。A.satisfaction满意；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，在比赛中获得最后一名是令人“失望”的事情。故选D。
9．(　A　)A.realize B．go
C．tell D．jump
解析：句意： Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.realize意识到；B.go去；C.tell告诉；D.jump跳。根据上文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”推知，此处表示Alice“意识到”自己从来都不是赢家。故选A。
10．(　C　)A.help B．protect
C．prevent D．forgive
解析：句意：但那并没有阻止她努力。A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Alice was upset to __9__ that she wasn't a winner ever.”和“But”可知，Alice虽然知道自己不会是赢家，但这并没有“阻止”她继续努力。故选C。
11．(　A　)A.announcing B．explaining
C．smiling D．crying
解析：句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！” A．announcing宣布；B.explaining解释；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭泣。根据下文“The highest honor goes to Alice！”可知，这是主教练“宣布”的内容。故选A。
12．(　B　)A.humor B．practice
C．weakness D．kindness
解析：句意： Alice通过练习和努力向我们展示了她的成功。A.humor幽默；B.practice练习；C.weakness弱点；D.kindness友善。根据上文“Alice kept swimming and didn't __5__ a single practice”可知，此处表示Alice通过“练习”和努力向我们展示了她的成功。故选B。
13．(　D　)A.Because B．Since
C．Once D．Although
解析：句意：虽然技能和天赋会带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。根据下文“skills and gifts bring great success”以及语境可知，此处表示“虽然”技能和天赋会带来巨大的成功。故选D。
14．(　B　)A.discovery B．moment
C．effect D．choice
解析：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.effect效果；D.choice选择。根据上文“The highest honor goes to Alice！”可知，这是作者女儿一生中最精彩的“时刻”。故选B。
15．(　C　)A.across B．under
C．through D．around
解析：句意：在她十年来所经历的一切中，这是真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……之下；C.through穿过；D.around在……周围。根据下文“in her ten years”以及语境可知，此处表示Alice所“经历”的一切。go through意为“经历”。故选C。
课时作业36
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2026·安徽安庆开学考)
On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的)crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2，500 sea miles. Currently, the women's record stands at 99 days and the men's record at 52 days. The women's record goes to the island of Oahu and the men's record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.
Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born rower has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5，500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019.
But this week just after Lia's start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren't for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café， an area which great white sharks frequent.
“The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I'll also row right through Shark Café，” says Ditton. “It's certainly not over, until it is over. But I'm ready for everything ahead.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Ditton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，以及她为此所做的准备、训练和面临的挑战。
1．What is Lia Ditton's goal for the crossing？(　B　)
A．To get the best annual award.
B．To be the fastest solo rower.
C．To row for the longest days.
D．To reach the farthest island.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B项。
2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？(　C　)
A．How Ditton is trained every day.
B．What Ditton claimed in the past.
C．Ditton's readiness for the crossing.
D．Ditton's past experiences of rowing.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The London-born rower has been training…keeping her boat as light as possible.可知，本段主要讲述了Ditton为了此次航行所做的所有前期准备，包括训练、装备准备和食物储备。故选C项。
3．What can be known from paragraph 3？(　A　)
A．The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult.
B．Ditton is worried about her future path.
C．Some other ships will keep her company.
D．A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，同行的不幸丧生说明挑战具有危险性，同时旅程需面对船只相遇、极端天气、洋流及鲨鱼出没的区域等多重考验，由此可知Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A项。
4．Which of the following can best describe Ditton？(　B　)
A．Fearless yet knowledgeable.
B．Strong-willed and positive.
C．Well-trained and intelligent.
D．Self-confident but cautious.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，Ditton试图打破纪录且准备充分，面对困难时积极乐观、充满信心，由此可知她非常坚定且积极乐观。故选B项。
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports tale. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold，” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces.
The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position.
Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin's team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分)in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin's strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title.
Colin's coach speaks highly of Colin's perseverance, “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生右臂残缺的16岁美式橄榄球运动员科林·摩尔凭借坚韧不拔的精神实现梦想的故事。
5．What sets Colin apart from other football players？(　D　)
A．His inspiring tale in sports.
B．His burning passion for football.
C．His success in hitting the headlines.
D．His competence despite physical disability.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm.可知，科林与其他橄榄球运动员的区别在于他虽有身体残疾却能力出众。故选D项。
6．What is Colin like according to the passage？(　B　)
A．Capable and demanding.
B．Diligent and persistent.
C．Energetic and self-centered.
D．Cooperative and aggressive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段He has always been committed to working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success.、第三段Colin's diligence paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team.及最后一段可知，科林勤奋且执着。故选B项。
7．What can we infer from the third paragraph？(　B　)
A．Colin scored the winning goal.
B．Colin's spirit motivated his teammates.
C．Colin's team was celebrating an early victory.
D．Colin's team was leading the game with ease.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段But it was Colin's strong spirit…winning the championship title.可知，科林的精神鼓舞了队友。故选B项。
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　C　)
A．Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships
B．Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes
C．Perseverance Makes Colin's Inspirational Tale
D.Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond
解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕科林·摩尔克服身体残疾、凭借毅力和努力成为首发中锋并带领球队夺冠的经历展开，核心是坚持不懈的精神，这种精神激励科林克服身体上的挑战、取得成功并激励队友。由此可知，C项“毅力成就科林的励志故事”最能概括文章主旨。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)
As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1________ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people's physical limits and reconnect them with nature.
One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2________ (popular)in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 3________ (mud)routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 4________ (land)in Changchun while on October 16－17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei province.
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6________ (range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 7________ (intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8________ total return to nature from gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there's a growing desire 9________ (break)free from concrete buildings，” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10________ a kind of close dialogue with nature.”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达勇士赛，包括其形式和意义。
1．which
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Outdoor sports，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
2．popularity
解析：考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，表示“受欢迎”，应用提示词的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
3．muddy
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词routes，表示“泥泞的”，应用形容词muddy，作定语。故填muddy。
4．landed
解析：考查时态。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，结合时间状语Last month可知，句子为一般过去时。故填landed。
5．for
解析：考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表达“第二次”，用短语for the second time。故填for。
6．ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词challenges，空处为非谓语，range和被修饰词distances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故填ranging。
7．intensely
解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词intensely“非常”。故填intensely。
8．a
解析：考查冠词。return“回归”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且修饰词total的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．to break
解析：考查非谓语动词。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。
10．but
解析：考查并列连词。not just…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。

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