资源简介

(共146张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　
Unit 1　Wish you were here
内容索引
词汇复现 语境串记
多维演练 素养提升
基础默测
高效课堂 考点突破
课时作业
词汇复现 语境串记
返回
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
World Tourism: A Dynamic Experience
1．Departing (v. 起程)for a journey around the world is an 2.awesome (adj. 令人惊叹的)experience. As the map 3.unfolds (vi. & vt. 展开)before you, the 4.distinct (adj. 截然不同的)cultures and traditions of each region become 5.deeply (adv. 极其)evident. From the 6.dynamic (adj. 有活力的)7.urban (adj. 城市的，城镇的)centers to the serene landscapes of the 8.surrounding (adj. 周围的)9.suburbs (n. 郊区)，every location offers a unique 10.sample (n. 样本)of life.
Departing
awesome
unfolds
distinct
deeply
dynamic
urban
surrounding
suburbs
sample
In some places, the 11.borders (n. 边界)are marked not by fences but by a 12.bunch (n. 束)of flowers or a 13.dot (n. 点)of mud, symbolizing the 14.harmonious (adj. 和睦的)relationship between nations. As you 15.chew (vi. & vt. 咀嚼)on a piece of 16.barbecue (n. 烧烤)in a local festival, you might hear tales of a 17.niece (n. 侄女，外甥女)or nephew who once went on a similar adventure, their stories filled with 18.resolutions (n. 决心)and wonders. The 19.welfare (n. 幸福)of the community is evident in the way they treat every item of 20.furniture (n. 家具)with care, every 21.liquid (n. 液体)with respect, and even the 22.fox (n. 狐狸)with curiosity.
borders
bunch
dot
harmonious
chew
barbecue
niece
resolutions
welfare
furniture
liquid
fox
Whether it's the 23.polar (adj. 极地的)cold or the warm sun, every moment is a testament to the world's beauty and the memories it offers. The 24.mighty (adj. 巨大的)mountains, the 25.ancestor (n. 祖先)worshiping tribes, and the churches dotting the landscape are all reminders of the world's vastness. So, pack your bags, 26.fetch (vt. 拿来) your hiking boots, and set out on a 27.hike (n. 远足，徒步旅行)，for the world is waiting for you to explore its wonders.
polar
mighty
ancestor
fetch
hike
高效课堂 　考点突破
返回
1 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep)and variety.
②The first time I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply (deep)impressed at the beautiful scenery.
③The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth.
A
重难考点
depth
deeply
in
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在树林深处，道路交错，她不再知道她该到什么地方去！
The roads crossed each other in the depths of the forest, and she no longer knew where she should go! (读后续写之环境、心理描写)
in the depths of
知识归纳
(1)in depth 向下地
in the depths of winter 在隆冬季节
depth of knowledge 知识渊博
(2)deep adv. 在深处；深深地
adj. 深的；深刻的
deep into the night 直到深夜
(3)deeply adv. 深刻地；极其
[写作佳句]　Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's. (读后续写之情景描写)
深夜，在华盛顿郊外，公共汽车开进了霍华德·约翰逊旅店。
2 accommodation n. 住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
③The hotel will make accommodations (accommodation)for guests with disabilities.

to
with
accommodations
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在这个新环境中，她觉得自己像个局外人，努力适应不熟悉的习俗和社会规范。
In this new environment, she felt like an outsider, struggling to accommodate herself to the unfamiliar customs and social norms. (读后续写之心理描写)
accommodate herself to the unfamiliar customs and social norms
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Let's all make an effort to accommodate the needs of the elderly in our community. (应用文写作之倡议书)
让我们共同努力，照顾社区长者的需要。
(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳；提供空间；适应；顾及；考虑到
accommodate (oneself)to使(自己)适应……
accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
3 harmony n. 协调；融洽，和睦
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)He emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to a harmonious (harmony)society.
②When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents' (和父母的起冲突)．
③More and more people are aware that it is vital that we should learn to live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐共处)．
harmonious
out of harmony with
their parents'
live in harmony with nature
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2025·北京卷)通过文化分享和相互学习，我们可以构建一个更加和谐的全球社区。
By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community.
build a
more harmonious global community
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.
只有人们和睦相处，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。
(1)in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调/冲突
live/work in harmony 生活/工作融洽
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
4 manner n. 方式，方法；举止
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2021·天津6月卷)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.
②He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners (manner)allowed.
in
manners
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③这位年轻的护士坐在病人的床边，尽管她感到越来越紧张和不自信，但她还是尽力保持镇静的态度。
As she sat by her patient's bedside, the young nurse tried her best to maintain a calm bedside manner, even though she was feeling increasingly nervous and unsure of herself. (读后续写之心理描写)
tried her best to
maintain a calm bedside manner,
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　It's good manners to bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. (应用文写作之建议信)
你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
in a…manner 以……方式
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
bedside manner(医护人员等)对待病人的态度
5 contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
②(2025·全国一卷)In contrast with/to “Guess who I am”， this option allows us to share more diverse school experiences.
③By contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedos (反照率)．

between
with/to
By
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④你的支持与我感到的孤独和孤立形成了鲜明的对比，它给了我继续前进的力量和动力。
Your support contrasted sharply with the loneliness and isolation I was feeling, and it gave me the strength and motivation to keep going. (应用文写作之感谢信)
contrasted sharply with the loneliness and isolation
知识归纳
(1)contrast A and/with B把A和B加以对比
contrast sharply with sth. 与某物相差甚远
(2)in contrast to/with… 与……形成对照
a…contrast between A and B A和B之间的……差异
by contrast 对比看来
show a sharp/stark/striking contrast with sth. 与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比
[写作佳句]　As she looked at the old photo album, she felt a sharp contrast with her current life. (读后续写之心理描写)
当她看着旧相册时，她感觉与现在的生活形成了鲜明的对比。
6 starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；使急需，使缺乏
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Millions of people are suffering from starvation (starve)as a result of drought and poor harvests.
②Some of those students have been starved of an opportunity like this.
③If food doesn't reach the city, they will starve to death.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④这只狼饿极了，似乎立马就能把我给吞下去。 我吓得要死。
The wolf was so starving that he seemed to swallow me in a minute. I was nearly dead with fright. (读后续写之情景、情感描写)
starvation
of
to
was so starving that
知识归纳
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for… 渴望……
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
be starved of sth. 极需；没有
(2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
die of starvation 饿死
(3)starving adj. 饥饿的
[写作佳句]　The area has been starved of rain for months, causing severe drought conditions. (读后续写之情景描写)
该地区几个月来一直缺雨，造成了严重干旱。
7 possession n. 私人物品；所有物；个人财产；具有，拥有
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”
②Our hotel takes possession of 78 types of unique room styles, which is large enough to provide professional zones.
③She was possessed of a fierce determination and an unwavering commitment to her goals.
④Her whole soul was possessed by the fact that a fuller life was opening before her.
possession
of
of
by
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
⑤直到所有文件都被签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
→You can't possess the house until all the papers have been signed. (possess)
→You can't take/be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
→The house can't be in the possession of you/in your possession until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
can't possess
take/be in possession of
in the possession of you/in your possession
知识归纳
(1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of＝in sb's possession 为某人所有
take possession of 占有；拥有；支配
(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)
(3)possessed adj. 着了魔的，鬼迷心窍的；具有某种品质的
be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
be possessed by 被……控制
[名师指津]　相似结构对比：
①in charge of… 负责……，照料……
in the charge of… 由……负责
②in control of… 控制……
in the control of… 被……控制
8 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2022·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
②These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart (区分开它们)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③(2025·全国二卷)您对加拿大体育文化的深厚造诣，必将使这篇文章在我们校报的众多投稿中脱颖而出。
Your expertise in Canadian sports culture will definitely set this article apart from other contributions to our school newspaper.
from
tell them
set this article
apart from
apart
知识归纳
[名师指津]　apart from/aside from表示“除……之外”时相当于except或except for; 表示“除……之外还有”时相当于besides, in addition to。
aside from 除了……外；除了……以外(还有)……
take…apart 把……拆开
tell…apart 把……区分开来
fall apart 破裂，断裂；散开
set…apart from 使……与众不同；使……优于……
9 句型公式：虚拟语气中if的省略
(教材原句)Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)Had(have)I shown a bit more understanding and compassion, my brother would never have left my home feeling so unwelcome and hurt.
Had
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
②如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去露天烧烤了。
→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go for a barbecue in the open air. (should)
→Were it to rain tomorrow, we would not go for a barbecue in the open air. (be to do)
Should it rain tomorrow,
Were it to rain tomorrow,
知识归纳
[写作佳句]　Had I known the truth about my past, I would have been able to move on and start a new life. (读后续写之心理描写)
如果我知道我过去的真相，我就能继续前进，开始新的生活。
(1)本句中“Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures”是省略了连词if的部分倒装句。
(2)当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were、should、had时，可以将连词if省略，把were，had或should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
10 句型公式：it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
(教材原句)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①It is likely that (很可能)the sports meet will be postponed until next week.
②It is said that (据说)the new stadium can hold 50，000 people when it is completed next spring.
It is likely that
It is said that
③It is a pity that(真遗憾)you did not finish the job on time.
④It does not make any difference (无关紧要)who raised the question.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤看来堪萨斯州的干旱已经不那么严重了。
It appears that the drought in Kansas has become less serious. (应用文写作之报道)
It does not make any difference
It appears that
It is a pity that
知识归纳
常用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的句型主要有以下几种：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious、natural、surprising等)＋that引导的主语从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said、reported、thought等)＋that引导的主语从句
(3)It＋be＋名词词组(an honour、a pity等)＋that引导的主语从句
(4)It＋doesn't matter(make no difference等)＋连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句
(5)It seems/appears/happens…＋that引导的主语从句
[名师指津]　①当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
②全句如果是感叹句，也必须用形式主语。
[查漏补缺]
1．I think that it comes down to the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.
2．Already they were sweating as the sun beat down on them.
3．The island, the smallest of the Canadian provinces, is home to a variety of showy fall species.
4．(2020·天津7月卷)In the past，it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn, we should give a helping hand to them from now on.
B
拾遗考点
to
down
to
in
5．We bought that antique chair in a little shop that is far off the beaten track.
6．It will come as no surprise to learn that the main candidates spent their largest sums on flyers, leaflets, posters and other bumph destined for the landfill.
7．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
8．By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
9．The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off．
off
as
in
By
off
10．In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance.
in
知识点拨
1.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
2．in the distance 在远处
3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
4．by means of 通过
5．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发
7．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
8．be home to ……的所在地
9．be stuck in 陷入；困于
10．in turn 依次，轮流；转而，相应地
我的收获：__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
多维演练 　素养提升
返回
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful. Everyone seemed to be deeply (deep)buried in their work.
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric (同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving(starve)to death each year.
4．She possessed a big house, but it was said that it was one of her uncle's possessions (possess)．
deeply
surrounded
starving
possessions
5．Could you please tell me the departure (depart)of my flight
6．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive (distinct)character in the hills or lakes.
7．Experts advise consumers (consume)not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.
8．The room is alive with conversation and the smell of coffee beans is in the air.
9．While benefiting people's lives, the Internet also brings about network crimes.
departure
distinctive
consumers
with
about
10．It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
with
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．item
(1)Can we move on to the next item on the agenda？B
(2)The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.A
(3)There was an item in the paper about him.C
A.n. 一件商品或物品　B．n. 项目　C．n. 一篇报道或文章
B
A
C
2．resolution
(1)He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal.B
(2)(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason.A
(3)(2021·北京卷)Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.C
A.n. 决心　B．n. 决议　C．n. 解决　
B
A
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)It is bordered by Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan.v. 与……接壤
点拨：border(熟义)n. 边界，国界。此处为动词，意为“与……接壤”。
(2)The painting is expected to fetch $10，000 at auction.v. 卖得(某价)
点拨：fetch(熟义)v. (去)拿来，找来。此处意为“卖得(某价)”。
v. 与……接壤
v. 卖得(某价)
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，最近在国内旅行，想要和自己的好朋友Jack分享自己近日的旅行经历。请你写一篇相关的英文信件。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①最近，我踏上了穿越我国山谷和郊区的壮丽旅程。
I recently went on a splendid journey through the valleys and suburbs of our country.

went on a splendid journey
the valleys and suburbs
②从巍峨的山脉到充满活力的城市地区，独特的景观确实令人叹为观止。
The distinct landscapes, from mighty mountains to dynamic urban areas, were truly breathtaking.
③其中一个亮点是参观一个小镇上的古董店。
One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town．
④在这个古董店里我看到一个精美的花瓶和一些漂亮的家具，似乎在雕刻我们祖先的故事。
In this antique shop, I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors．
distinct landscapes,
mighty mountains
dynamic urban
visiting an antique shop in a small town
an elegant vase and some beautiful
carve a story of our ancestors
areas,
furniture
⑤我相信旅行能让人放松并且极大地开阔我们的视野。
I believe that traveling offers relaxation and broadens our horizons in a mighty manner．
relaxation and broadens our horizons in
a mighty manner
Step 2句式升级
⑥将句③和句④合并成where引导的定语从句
One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors.
⑦将句⑤改写成含有not only…but also的句式
I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner.
One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors.
I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Jack，
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently went on a splendid journey through the valleys and suburbs of our country.
The distinct landscapes, from mighty mountains to dynamic urban areas, were truly breathtaking. One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors．
Dear Jack，
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently went on a splendid journey through the valleys and suburbs of our country.
The distinct landscapes, from mighty mountains to dynamic urban areas, were truly breathtaking. One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors．
I'll share some photos with you soon. I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner. Hope to catch up soon!
Warm regards，
Li Hua
I'll share some photos with you soon. I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner. Hope to catch up soon!
Warm regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：笑
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.smile v．/n.微笑
2．grin v．/n.咧嘴笑
3．chuckle v．/n.轻声笑
4．giggle v．/n.咯咯笑
词块 1.force a smile 勉强微笑
2．wear a broad smile 面带微笑；笑容可掬
3．comfort with a warm smile 用温暖的笑容安慰
4．grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
5．smile in relief 宽慰地笑
6．giggle uncontrollably 忍不住咯咯笑
7．smile a watery smile 含泪笑了笑
8．with a broad/wide/bright smile on one's lips
某人的嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑
9．crack a smile 绽放笑容；莞尔一笑
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．尽管内心很痛苦，她还是勉强挤出一个微笑来安慰担心的朋友。(smile)
Despite her inner pain, she forced a smile to comfort her worried friend.
2．听到老师课上讲的冷笑话，学生们都忍不住轻声笑了起来。(chuckle)
The students couldn't help but chuckle at the teacher's silly joke during class.
forced a smile
chuckle at the teacher's silly joke
3．看到公园里小猫咪滑稽的动作，小女孩忍不住咯咯笑个不停。(giggle)
The little girl giggled uncontrollably at the kitten's funny movements in the garden.
4．听到考试及格的消息，他笑得合不拢嘴。(grin)
Upon hearing that he passed the exam, he grinned from ear to ear．
5．即使是那位严肃的教授，在听到学生机智的回答时也莞尔一笑。(crack)
Even the stern professor cracked a smile at the student's witty answer.
giggled uncontrollably
grinned from ear to ear
cracked a smile
任务2　语段表达
When the talent show results were announced, Emma initially felt nervous about her performance. As her name was called as the winner, she 1.smiled in relief (宽慰地笑)，knowing that all her hard work had paid off. Her proud parents in the audience 2.wore broad smiles (面带微笑)as they watched their daughter accept the trophy. Emma's best friend Sarah ran up to 3.comfort her with a warm smile (用温暖的笑容安慰她)during her emotional moment. When Emma tried to give her acceptance speech, she was so happy that she could barely speak and 4.smiled a watery smile (含泪笑了笑)as tears of joy filled her eyes. The entire audience was touched by the scene, and many people sat there 5.with bright smiles on their lips (嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑)as they witnessed this heart-warming moment.
smiled in relief
wore broad smiles
comfort her with a warm smile
smiled a watery smile
with bright smiles on
their lips
基础默测
返回
一、核心单词写得准
1．distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
2．valley n. 山谷，溪谷
3．carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
4．mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
5．splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
6．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
A
默写达标
distinct
valley
carve
mighty
splendid
urban
7．ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种
8．strait n. 海峡，水道
9．dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
10．suburb n. 郊区，城外
11．botanical adj. 植物学的
12．blanket n. 厚层；毛毯
13．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利
14．sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持
15．manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
16．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目
ancestor
strait
dynamic
suburb
botanical
blanket
welfare
sustain
manner
item
17．elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的
18．resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决
19．contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物
20．barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤
21．border n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt. (与……)接壤
22．brick n. 砖块；积木
23．fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来
24．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的
25．liquid adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体
26．polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的
elegant
resolution
contrast
barbecue
border
brick
fetch
awesome
liquid
polar
二、拓展单词通变化
1．unfold vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold v. 折叠；对折(纸、织物等)
2．minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj. 较小的；次要的→major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→majority n. 大多数
3．depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj. 深的；深厚的→deeply adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地→deepen v. (使情感，感觉)加强，变强烈
4．accommodation n. 住处→accommodate vt. 提供住宿；容纳

unfold
fold
minority
minor
major
majority
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
accommodation
accommodate
5．consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt. 消耗；消费→consumer n. 消费者；顾客，客户
6．departure n. 离开，起程→depart v. 离开；起程；背离
7．mud n. 泥，淤泥→muddy adj. 泥泞的，浑浊的
8．possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt. 具有，拥有；支配，控制

consumption
consume
consumer
departure
depart
mud
muddy
possession
possess
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．blooming adj. 盛开的；开花的
2．ethnically adv. 种族地
3．territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
4．glacier n. 冰川
5．cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
6．sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
n. 样本，样品；取样
7．fiddle n. 小提琴
8．hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
盛开的；开花的
种族地
(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
冰川
烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
样本，样品；取样
小提琴
冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
9．code n. 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
10．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品
11．dune n. 沙丘
12．flap vi. & vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅)
13．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠
14．intently adv. 热切地，专注地
15．Arctic adj. 北极的 n. (the Arctic)北极，北极地区
16．delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感
17．statue n. 雕像，雕塑
18．antique n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的
行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
纪念物，纪念品
沙丘
拍打，摆动；振(翅)
香肠，腊肠
热切地，专注地
北极的
北极，北极地区
佳肴；谨慎；敏感
雕像，雕塑
文物，古董
古老的，古董的
19．furniture n. 家具
20．grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物
21．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的

家具
细粒，颗粒；谷物
本地的，土生土长的
四、重点短语明搭配
1．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
2．come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
4．make one's way to 去，前往
5．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6．a variety of 各种各样的
7．by means of 通过
8．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发
9．in the distance 在远处
10．be stuck in 陷入；困于
off the beaten track
come as no surprise
come down to
make one's way to
beat down
a variety of
by means of
set off
in the distance
be stuck in
五、教材佳句会运用
1．它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。(one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数)
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
2．太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构)
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.

one of the most ethnically diverse nations
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,
3．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。(虚拟语气中if的省略)
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.
4．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句)
Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,
it comes as no surprise that
5．不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住了。(before引导时间状语从句)
It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
It wasn't long before
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The depth (深度)of your life depends on your caring for the young, compassion for the old, and tolerance for the weak.
2．Hiking (徒步旅行)by oneself not only can be fun and good for health, but may also be good for character building.
3．Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still chewing (咀嚼)on his apple.
4．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture (家具)，which made them upset.
5．The city is dotted (遍布)with small lakes, natural and artificial.
B
基础检测
depth
Hiking
chewing
furniture
dotted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The remote village, which has been developing distinctive (distinct)economy for decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers (零售商)online.
2．It was generous of the villagers to accommodate (accommodation)us and provide us with delicious food.
3．To get to the church earlier, he walked down a muddy (mud)road into the forest, but soon the road divided into two and narrowed.
4．The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded (unfold)and soon fell asleep.
5．Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion and only a minority (minor)were against it.
distinctive
accommodate
muddy
folded
minority
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Being exposed to direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt.
2．The news came as no surprise to me, for I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
3．The White House was alive with devoted and loving people, many of whom had worked in its halls for decades.
4．The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
5．Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
come as no surprise; apart from; be alive with; be exposed to; live in harmony with
Being exposed to
came as no surprise
was alive with
to live in harmony with
Apart from
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．互联网是人类通信史上最伟大的革命之一。(one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数)
The Internet is one of the greatest revolutions in the history of human communication.
2．如果你以前学习很努力，你现在就会是一名大学生了。(虚拟语气中if的省略)
Had you studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
3．今天早上我在公园里碰巧遇到了我以前的邻居。(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
It happened that I met my former neighbor in the park this morning.
one of the greatest revolutions
Had you studied hard before,
It happened that
课时作业
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课时作业41
课时作业42
课时作业41
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·山东青岛、淄博二模)
In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point. Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back. In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.
When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost. The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear. Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger. “At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. “Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark's Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.”
Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.
In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely. Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks，stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。
1．Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest？(　　)
A．To increase income from tourism.
B．To improve local service facilities.
C．To safeguard the interests of locals.
D．To prevent environmental destruction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building…that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益。故选C。
C
2．What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism？(　　)
A．It can be more than inconvenient.
B．It reflects tourists' psychological needs.
C．It can be managed through better planning.
D．It is a necessary stage in economic development.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘At the most insignificant level, overtourism…bend and change traditional culture.’”可知，Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便，它还会让游客感到不愉快，破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。故选A。
A
3．What does paragraph 3 focus on？(　　)
A．Plans to drive tourism growth.
B．Efforts to develop local attractions.
C．Approaches to cultural preservation.
D．Responses to overtourism challenges.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai…set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.”可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。故选D。
D
4．Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to？(　　)
A．Tourism officers. B．Travel behavior experts.
C．Eco-minded travelers. D．Tourism investment analysts.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Rather than set limits on…that come with exploring alternatives.”可知，“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴。故选A。
A
B
(2026·贵州名校协作体联考)
A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的)system：5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros.
Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals(出租房)．
The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利)．I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don't have such a tax，” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine.
Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourist tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between locals' and visitors' needs and promoting sustainable tourism.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了意大利为应对过度旅行计划提高旅游税，但部分游客表示反对，认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出旅游税有助于为小众旅游地提供机会。
5．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　　)
A．Enormous. B．Powerful.
C．Frightening. D．Confusing.
解析：词句猜测题。画线词上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However一词表示转折，结合画线词后的内容描述可知，游客数量的增长带来了负面的情况，如噪声大、空间拥挤、店铺被纪念品摊位取代、租金上涨等。所以这里是说游客数量太多。enormous表示“巨大的，庞大的”，能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。故选A。
A
6．Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax？(　　)
A．To keep visitors from visiting Italy.
B．To increase the profits from tourism.
C．To deal with problems caused by overtourism.
D．To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.”可知，意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题。故选C。
C
7．What was Fabea Wiegand's attitude toward raising the tourist tax？(　　)
A．Objective.　　 B．Disapproving.
C．Sympathetic.　　 D．Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利)．I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don't have such a tax”可知，Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利，并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。故选B。
B
8．What does The Economist think about the tourist tax？(　　)
A．It may negatively affect local services.
B．It will be harmful to sustainable tourism.
C．It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors.
D．It may be beneficial to less popular destinations.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”可知，旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的。故选D。
D
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·山东济南三模)
The unexpected detours (兜圈子)in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends，“Why don't we __1__ the road this weekend？”With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we __2__ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of __3__ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries __4__.The laughter echoed (回荡)in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As __5__ broke over the horizon (地平线)，so did our first __6__： getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.__7__ frustrated，we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a __8__.We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our __9__ destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains __10__ on glassy lakes. The __11__ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but __12__ us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure __13__ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __14__ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know __15__！
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会，作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。
It began with a simple message from my friends，“Why don't we __1__ the road this weekend？”
1．(　　)A.hit　　 B．fix
C．cross　　 D．block
解析：根据空后的“the road”和下文的“we __2__ into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们那个周末开车上路了，所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the road“上路”。故选A。fix“修理”；cross“穿越，越过”；block“阻塞”。
答案分析
A
With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we __2__ into my car and set off into the clear night.
2．(　　)A.dropped B．piled
C．looked　　 D．knocked
解析：根据上文的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile“蜂拥，拥挤”，符合语境。故选B。drop “落下”； look “看”； knock “碰撞”。
B
Driving under a blanket of __3__ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries __4__.The laughter echoed (回荡)in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
3．(　　)A.snow B．fog
C．stars　　 D．clouds
解析：根据上文的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。snow “雪”；fog “雾”；star “星星”；cloud “云”。
C
Driving under a blanket of __3__ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries __4__.The laughter echoed (回荡)in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
4．(　　)A.showed off B．turned up
C．pulled in　　 D．melted away
解析：根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文的“The laughter echoed(回荡)in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了。故选 D。show off“炫耀”；turn up“(意外地或终于)出现”；pull in“停下”；melt away“消失，减弱”。
D
As __5__ broke over the horizon (地平线)，so did our first __6__： getting lost!
5．(　　)A.hope B．dream
C．nightfall　　 D．daylight
解析：根据上文的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。hope“希望”；dream “梦想”； nightfall “黄昏”；daylight “日光”。
D
As __5__ broke over the horizon (地平线)，so did our first __6__： getting lost!
6．(　　)A.schedule B．approach
C．opportunity　　 D．challenge
解析：根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。schedule“工作计划”；approach“方法，态度”；opportunity“机会”；challenge“挑战”。
D
A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.__7__ frustrated，we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a __8__.
7．(　　)A.Finally B．Initially
C．Gradually　　 D．Naturally
解析：根据空后的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以此处指他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。finally “最后”；initially“最初”；gradually“逐渐地”；naturally“自然地”。
B
A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.__7__ frustrated，we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a __8__.
8．(　　)A.takeover B．setback
C．checkout　　 D．backup
解析：根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会；再结合空前的“instead of”可知，此处与“opportunity for exploration” 相反，应表示挫折。故选B。takeover“接收”；setback“挫折，阻碍”；checkout“付款处”；backup“增援”。
B
Finally arriving at our __9__ destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains __10__ on glassy lakes.
9．(　　)A.hidden B．promised
C．intended　　 D．abandoned
解析：根据上文的“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地。故选C。hidden “隐藏的”；promised “承诺的”；intended“意欲达到的，打算的，计划的”；abandoned “被抛弃的”。
C
Finally arriving at our __9__ destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains __10__ on glassy lakes.
10．(　　)A.standing　　 B．rolling
C．drawn　　 D．reflected
解析：根据空前的“towering mountains”和空后的“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。stand“站立”；roll“(使)翻滚，滚动”；draw“描绘”；reflect“反映，映出(影像)”。
D
The __11__ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but __12__ us with views that took our breath away.
11．(　　)A.shelter B．routine
C．highlight　　 D．adventure
解析：根据空后的该句中的内容并结合选项可知，此处指这次旅行的亮点。故选C。shelter“庇护”；routine“常规”；highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”；adventure“冒险”。
C
The __11__ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but __12__ us with views that took our breath away.
12．(　　)A.impacted B．rewarded
C．charged　　 D．equipped
解析：根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给他们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报他们。故选B。impact“(对某事物)有影响，有作用”；reward“奖励，奖赏，给以报酬”；charge“指控”；equip“配备”。
B
This adventure __13__ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __14__ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know __15__！
13．(　　)A.served B．passed
C．ranked　　 D．doubled
解析：根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当，担任”，符合语境。故选A。pass“通过”；rank“把……分等级”；double “加倍”。
A
This adventure __13__ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __14__ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know __15__！
14．(　　)A.shy away from B．live up to
C．put up with　　 D．hold on to
解析：根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不确定性”相反，指的是避免不确定性。shy away from“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”，符合语境。故选A。live up to “达到”；put up with“容忍”；hold on to“紧紧抓住”。
A
This adventure __13__ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __14__ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know __15__！
15．(　　)A.mattered B．proved
C．existed　　 D．disappeared
解析：根据空前的“doors that you didn't even know”和第8空后的“We came across little towns we'd never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以此处指迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门。故选C。matter“事关紧要”；prove“证明是”；exist“存在”；disappear“消失”。
C
课时作业42
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)
I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh.
I really didn't know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic.
Honestly, I just can't figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It's a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study.
One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at the Murrayfield Stadium. I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm.
Drinking and the pub life is a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favorites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker's Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn't get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次到访爱丁堡探望朋友，被城市的美景所震撼，并体验了餐厅、橄榄球比赛和酒吧文化，觉得这次旅行十分精彩。
1．What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh？(　　)
A.Its widespread reputation.
B．Its time-honored history.
C．Its depressed atmosphere.
D．Its beautiful cityscape.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was！可知，作者到达爱丁堡时，对这座城市的美丽感到惊讶。故选D项。
D
2．Which is the author's favorite restaurant？(　　)
A．The Murrayfield Stadium.
B．Greyfriars Bobby.
C．The Bow Bar.
D．Central.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. 可知，作者特别喜欢一家名为 Central 的餐厅。故选D项。
D
3．What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Dark horse. B．Outsider.
C．Favorite. D．Black sheep.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段 Scotland was the…but somehow they managed to win in their home town. 可知，but 表示转折，说明苏格兰队原本不被看好却赢得了比赛。由此可知，underdog 意为“不被看好的一方”。B项Outsider与之同义。故选B项。
B
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Annabelle and I
B．My Unforgettable Life
C．My First Trip to Edinburgh
D．Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去爱丁堡探望朋友时的经历，包括游览城市、去餐厅、看橄榄球比赛以及体验酒吧文化等，核心是“首次爱丁堡之行”。故选C项。
C
B
(2025·山东泰安模拟)
While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder.
“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it，” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.
Spear's interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China, based overseas, I wouldn't be able to experience what was happening in China，” Spear said.
In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新)over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them，” Spear said.
Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (融合)traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (呼应)the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.
Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人吉姆·斯皮尔移居中国，在长城脚下生活多年，并投身当地建设的经历。
5．What do we know about Spear？(　　)
A．He likes to climb the Great Wall.
B．He came to China when he was 18.
C．He once dreamed of becoming a villager.
D．He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Jim Spear has taken it a step…beneath this ancient wonder. 可知，斯皮尔已经在长城脚下生活了18年。故选D项。
D
6．Why did Spear move to China in 1986？(　　)
A．To see a real China.
B．To marry a Chinese girl.
C．To work as an architect.
D．To study Chinese politics.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I realized that if I became…was happening in China可知，他在1986年移居中国，是为了亲身体验真实的中国。故选A项。
A
7．What is special about Spear's designs？(　　)
A．They are inspired by rural residents.
B．They copy the style of the Great Wall.
C．They connect the past with the present.
D．They have received a worldwide prize.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 Spear's designs reflect his natural…adopting the Great Wall style.可知，他的设计特别之处在于把传统与现代元素融合在一起。故选C项。
C
8．What can we infer about Spear's future plans？(　　)
A．He will focus on cultural exchange programs.
B．He will explore more rural support projects.
C．He will pursue awards for preserving buildings.
D．He will research China's historic structures.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，他未来可能会研究并致力于中国的历史建筑保护。故选D项。
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2026·河南创新联盟调研)
When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I'm not sure why. 1(____)We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right.
2(____)I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤)，weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy.
In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. 3(____)And any deviation (偏差)is considered abnormal and strange.
For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life. 4(____)They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships.
People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create. 5(____)So I'm not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法，反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人，强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。
When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I'm not sure why. 1(____)We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
答案分析
F
解析：空前说明作者在开始旅行时被周围的人质疑是在逃避问题，但作者不理解原因，空处应引出这种普遍看法，F项(但有一种看法认为旅行者一定是在逃避什么。)承接上文，从个人经历过渡到社会普遍认知，并引出下文对“逃避”对象的详细阐述，符合语境。
2(____)I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤)，weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
E
解析：上一段说明周围的人质疑作者旅行是在逃避问题，空处应明确作者承认自己在逃避什么，E项(我在逃避人们对“真实”世界的固有观念。)承接上文，明确说明自己逃避的对象，同时为下文具体说明逃避的内容做铺垫，衔接自然。
In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. 3(____)And any deviation (偏差)is considered abnormal and strange.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
G
解析：空前段落描述了公认的“正常”人生轨迹，空处应提出社会对个人的限制，G项(社会把你束缚住，限制你的行动以符合它的期望。)承接上文，指出这是来自社会的束缚，与上文的“公认的路径”呼应，符合语境。
For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life. 4(____)They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C. On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
C
解析：空前一句指出作者认为旅行者并不是在逃避生活，空处应表达与之相对的观点，C项(相反，他们是在追求真正的生活。)明确提出作者的不同意见，与前文形成对比，符合语境。
People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create. 5(____)So I'm not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
D
解析：空前一句说明生活是由自己创造的，空处应提出具体行动建议以实现这一目标，D项(如果你真的想要什么，你就必须去追求它。)承接上文观点，鼓励人们勇敢追求想要的生活，符合语境。选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Wish you were here
熟读话题外刊，速记单元词汇
World Tourism: A Dynamic Experience
1．Departing (v. 起程)for a journey around the world is an 2.awesome (adj. 令人惊叹的)experience. As the map 3.unfolds (vi. & vt. 展开)before you, the 4.distinct (adj. 截然不同的)cultures and traditions of each region become 5.deeply (adv. 极其)evident. From the 6.dynamic (adj. 有活力的)7.urban (adj. 城市的，城镇的)centers to the serene landscapes of the 8.surrounding (adj. 周围的)9.suburbs (n. 郊区)，every location offers a unique 10.sample (n. 样本)of life.
In some places, the 11.borders (n. 边界)are marked not by fences but by a 12.bunch (n. 束)of flowers or a 13.dot (n. 点)of mud, symbolizing the 14.harmonious (adj. 和睦的)relationship between nations. As you 15.chew (vi. & vt. 咀嚼)on a piece of 16.barbecue (n. 烧烤)in a local festival, you might hear tales of a 17.niece (n. 侄女，外甥女)or nephew who once went on a similar adventure, their stories filled with 18.resolutions (n. 决心)and wonders. The 19.welfare (n. 幸福)of the community is evident in the way they treat every item of 20.furniture (n. 家具)with care, every 21.liquid (n. 液体)with respect, and even the 22.fox (n. 狐狸)with curiosity.
Whether it's the 23.polar (adj. 极地的)cold or the warm sun, every moment is a testament to the world's beauty and the memories it offers. The 24.mighty (adj. 巨大的)mountains, the 25.ancestor (n. 祖先)worshiping tribes, and the churches dotting the landscape are all reminders of the world's vastness. So, pack your bags, 26.fetch (vt. 拿来) your hiking boots, and set out on a 27.hike (n. 远足，徒步旅行)，for the world is waiting for you to explore its wonders.
1 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep)and variety.
②The first time I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply (deep)impressed at the beautiful scenery.
③The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在树林深处，道路交错，她不再知道她该到什么地方去！
The roads crossed each other in the depths of the forest, and she no longer knew where she should go! (读后续写之环境、心理描写)
(1)in depth 向下地 in the depths of winter 在隆冬季节 depth of knowledge 知识渊博 (2)deep adv. 在深处；深深地 adj. 深的；深刻的 deep into the night 直到深夜 (3)deeply adv. 深刻地；极其
[写作佳句]　Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's. (读后续写之情景描写)
深夜，在华盛顿郊外，公共汽车开进了霍华德·约翰逊旅店。
2 accommodation n. 住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
③The hotel will make accommodations (accommodation)for guests with disabilities.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④在这个新环境中，她觉得自己像个局外人，努力适应不熟悉的习俗和社会规范。
In this new environment, she felt like an outsider, struggling to accommodate herself to the unfamiliar customs and social norms. (读后续写之心理描写)
(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿 (2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳；提供空间；适应；顾及；考虑到 accommodate (oneself)to 使(自己)适应…… accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
[写作佳句]　Let's all make an effort to accommodate the needs of the elderly in our community. (应用文写作之倡议书)
让我们共同努力，照顾社区长者的需要。
3 harmony n. 协调；融洽，和睦
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)He emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to a harmonious (harmony)society.
②When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents' (和父母的起冲突)．
③More and more people are aware that it is vital that we should learn to live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐共处)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④(2025·北京卷)通过文化分享和相互学习，我们可以构建一个更加和谐的全球社区。
By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community.
(1)in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with sb./sth. 与……不协调/冲突 live/work in harmony 生活/工作融洽 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
[写作佳句]　Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society.
只有人们和睦相处，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。
4 manner n. 方式，方法；举止
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2021·天津6月卷)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.
②He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners (manner)allowed.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③这位年轻的护士坐在病人的床边，尽管她感到越来越紧张和不自信，但她还是尽力保持镇静的态度。
As she sat by her patient's bedside, the young nurse tried her best to maintain a calm bedside manner, even though she was feeling increasingly nervous and unsure of herself. (读后续写之心理描写)
in a…manner 以……方式 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 bedside manner(医护人员等)对待病人的态度
[写作佳句]　It's good manners to bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. (应用文写作之建议信)
你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
5 contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
②(2025·全国一卷)In contrast with/to “Guess who I am”， this option allows us to share more diverse school experiences.
③By contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedos (反照率)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④你的支持与我感到的孤独和孤立形成了鲜明的对比，它给了我继续前进的力量和动力。
Your support contrasted sharply with the loneliness and isolation I was feeling, and it gave me the strength and motivation to keep going. (应用文写作之感谢信)
(1)contrast A and/with B把A和B加以对比 contrast sharply with sth. 与某物相差甚远 (2)in contrast to/with… 与……形成对照 a…contrast between A and B A和B之间的……差异 by contrast 对比看来 show a sharp/stark/striking contrast with sth. 与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比
[写作佳句]　As she looked at the old photo album, she felt a sharp contrast with her current life. (读后续写之心理描写)
当她看着旧相册时，她感觉与现在的生活形成了鲜明的对比。
6 starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；使急需，使缺乏
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①Millions of people are suffering from starvation (starve)as a result of drought and poor harvests.
②Some of those students have been starved of an opportunity like this.
③If food doesn't reach the city, they will starve to death.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
④这只狼饿极了，似乎立马就能把我给吞下去。 我吓得要死。
The wolf was so starving that he seemed to swallow me in a minute. I was nearly dead with fright. (读后续写之情景、情感描写)
(1)starve to death 饿死 starve for… 渴望…… starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 be starved of sth. 极需；没有 (2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 (3)starving adj. 饥饿的
[写作佳句]　The area has been starved of rain for months, causing severe drought conditions. (读后续写之情景描写)
该地区几个月来一直缺雨，造成了严重干旱。
7 possession n. 私人物品；所有物；个人财产；具有，拥有
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)．”
②Our hotel takes possession of 78 types of unique room styles, which is large enough to provide professional zones.
③She was possessed of a fierce determination and an unwavering commitment to her goals.
④Her whole soul was possessed by the fact that a fuller life was opening before her.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
⑤直到所有文件都被签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
→You can't possess the house until all the papers have been signed. (possess)
→You can't take/be in possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
→The house can't be in the possession of you/in your possession until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
(1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of＝in sb's possession 为某人所有 take possession of 占有；拥有；支配 (2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时) (3)possessed adj. 着了魔的，鬼迷心窍的；具有某种品质的 be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等) be possessed by 被……控制
[名师指津]　相似结构对比：
①in charge of… 负责……，照料……
in the charge of… 由……负责
②in control of… 控制……
in the control of… 被……控制
8 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2022·天津卷)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
②These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart (区分开它们)．
[能力提升]—— 微写作
③(2025·全国二卷)您对加拿大体育文化的深厚造诣，必将使这篇文章在我们校报的众多投稿中脱颖而出。
Your expertise in Canadian sports culture will definitely set this article apart from other contributions to our school newspaper.
aside from 除了……外；除了……以外(还有)…… take…apart 把……拆开 tell…apart 把……区分开来 fall apart 破裂，断裂；散开 set…apart from 使……与众不同；使……优于……
[名师指津]　apart from/aside from表示“除……之外”时相当于except或except for; 表示“除……之外还有”时相当于besides, in addition to。
9 句型公式：虚拟语气中if的省略
(教材原句)Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
[基础检测]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)Had(have)I shown a bit more understanding and compassion, my brother would never have left my home feeling so unwelcome and hurt.
[能力提升]—— 一句多译
②如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去露天烧烤了。
→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go for a barbecue in the open air. (should)
→Were it to rain tomorrow, we would not go for a barbecue in the open air. (be to do)
(1)本句中“Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures”是省略了连词if的部分倒装句。 (2)当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were、should、had时，可以将连词if省略，把were，had或should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
[写作佳句]　Had I known the truth about my past, I would have been able to move on and start a new life. (读后续写之心理描写)
如果我知道我过去的真相，我就能继续前进，开始新的生活。
10 句型公式：it作形式主语，that引导主语从句
(教材原句)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
[基础检测]—— 补全句子
①It is likely that (很可能)the sports meet will be postponed until next week.
②It is said that (据说)the new stadium can hold 50，000 people when it is completed next spring.
③It is a pity that(真遗憾)you did not finish the job on time.
④It does not make any difference (无关紧要)who raised the question.
[能力提升]—— 微写作
⑤看来堪萨斯州的干旱已经不那么严重了。
It appears that the drought in Kansas has become less serious. (应用文写作之报道)
常用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的句型主要有以下几种： (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious、natural、surprising等)＋that引导的主语从句 (2)It＋be＋过去分词(said、reported、thought等)＋that引导的主语从句 (3)It＋be＋名词词组(an honour、a pity等)＋that引导的主语从句 (4)It＋doesn't matter(make no difference等)＋连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句 (5)It seems/appears/happens…＋that引导的主语从句
[名师指津]　①当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
②全句如果是感叹句，也必须用形式主语。
[查漏补缺]
1．I think that it comes down to the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.
2．Already they were sweating as the sun beat down on them.
3．The island, the smallest of the Canadian provinces, is home to a variety of showy fall species.
4．(2020·天津7月卷)In the past，it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn, we should give a helping hand to them from now on.
5．We bought that antique chair in a little shop that is far off the beaten track.
6．It will come as no surprise to learn that the main candidates spent their largest sums on flyers, leaflets, posters and other bumph destined for the landfill.
7．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
8．By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
9．The clock said four minutes past eleven when we set off．
10．In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance.
1.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 2．in the distance 在远处 3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 4．by means of 通过 5．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 6．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 7．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 8．be home to ……的所在地 9．be stuck in 陷入；困于 10．in turn 依次，轮流；转而，相应地
我的收获：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful. Everyone seemed to be deeply (deep)buried in their work.
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric (同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving(starve)to death each year.
4．She possessed a big house, but it was said that it was one of her uncle's possessions (possess)．
5．Could you please tell me the departure (depart)of my flight
6．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive (distinct)character in the hills or lakes.
7．Experts advise consumers (consume)not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.
8．The room is alive with conversation and the smell of coffee beans is in the air.
9．While benefiting people's lives, the Internet also brings about network crimes.
10．It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
维度二　一词多义和熟词生义
1．item
A.n. 一件商品或物品　B．n. 项目　C．n. 一篇报道或文章
(1)Can we move on to the next item on the agenda？B
(2)The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.A
(3)There was an item in the paper about him.C
2．resolution
A.n. 决心　B．n. 决议　C．n. 解决　
(1)He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal.B
(2)(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason.A
(3)(2021·北京卷)Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和意思
(1)It is bordered by Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan.v. 与……接壤
点拨：border(熟义)n. 边界，国界。此处为动词，意为“与……接壤”。
(2)The painting is expected to fetch $10，000 at auction.v. 卖得(某价)
点拨：fetch(熟义)v. (去)拿来，找来。此处意为“卖得(某价)”。
维度三　写作素养提升
Ⅰ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，最近在国内旅行，想要和自己的好朋友Jack分享自己近日的旅行经历。请你写一篇相关的英文信件。
Step 1要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识)
①最近，我踏上了穿越我国山谷和郊区的壮丽旅程。
I recently went on a splendid journey through the valleys and suburbs of our country.
②从巍峨的山脉到充满活力的城市地区，独特的景观确实令人叹为观止。
The distinct landscapes, from mighty mountains to dynamic urban areas, were truly breathtaking.
③其中一个亮点是参观一个小镇上的古董店。
One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town．
④在这个古董店里我看到一个精美的花瓶和一些漂亮的家具，似乎在雕刻我们祖先的故事。
In this antique shop, I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve____a story of our ancestors．
⑤我相信旅行能让人放松并且极大地开阔我们的视野。
I believe that traveling offers relaxation and broadens our horizons in a mighty manner．
Step 2句式升级
⑥将句③和句④合并成where引导的定语从句
One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors.
⑦将句⑤改写成含有not only…but also的句式
I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner.
Step 3衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Dear Jack，
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently went on a splendid journey through the valleys and suburbs of our country.
The distinct landscapes, from mighty mountains to dynamic urban areas, were truly breathtaking. One of the highlights was visiting an antique shop in a small town where I saw an elegant vase and some beautiful furniture that seemed to carve a story of our ancestors．
I'll share some photos with you soon. I believe that traveling not only offers relaxation but also broadens our horizons in a mighty manner. Hope to catch up soon!
Warm regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微技能
动作细节描写：笑
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
单词 1.smile v．/n.微笑 2．grin v．/n.咧嘴笑 3．chuckle v．/n.轻声笑 4．giggle v．/n.咯咯笑
词块 1.force a smile 勉强微笑 2．wear a broad smile 面带微笑；笑容可掬 3．comfort with a warm smile 用温暖的笑容安慰 4．grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 5．smile in relief 宽慰地笑 6．giggle uncontrollably 忍不住咯咯笑 7．smile a watery smile 含泪笑了笑 8．with a broad/wide/bright smile on one's lips 某人的嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑 9．crack a smile 绽放笑容；莞尔一笑
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1　单句表达
1．尽管内心很痛苦，她还是勉强挤出一个微笑来安慰担心的朋友。(smile)
Despite her inner pain, she forced a smile to comfort her worried friend.
2．听到老师课上讲的冷笑话，学生们都忍不住轻声笑了起来。(chuckle)
The students couldn't help but chuckle at the teacher's silly joke during class.
3．看到公园里小猫咪滑稽的动作，小女孩忍不住咯咯笑个不停。(giggle)
The little girl giggled uncontrollably at the kitten's funny movements in the garden.
4．听到考试及格的消息，他笑得合不拢嘴。(grin)
Upon hearing that he passed the exam, he grinned from ear to ear．
5．即使是那位严肃的教授，在听到学生机智的回答时也莞尔一笑。(crack)
Even the stern professor cracked a smile at the student's witty answer.
任务2　语段表达
When the talent show results were announced, Emma initially felt nervous about her performance. As her name was called as the winner, she 1.smiled in relief (宽慰地笑)，knowing that all her hard work had paid off. Her proud parents in the audience 2.wore broad smiles (面带微笑)as they watched their daughter accept the trophy. Emma's best friend Sarah ran up to 3.comfort her with a warm smile (用温暖的笑容安慰她)during her emotional moment. When Emma tried to give her acceptance speech, she was so happy that she could barely speak and 4.smiled a watery smile (含泪笑了笑)as tears of joy filled her eyes. The entire audience was touched by the scene, and many people sat there 5.with bright smiles on their lips (嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑)as they witnessed this heart-warming moment.
————基础默测————
默写达标
一、核心单词写得准
1．distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
2．valley n. 山谷，溪谷
3．carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
4．mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
5．splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
6．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
7．ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种
8．strait n. 海峡，水道
9．dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
10．suburb n. 郊区，城外
11．botanical adj. 植物学的
12．blanket n. 厚层；毛毯
13．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利
14．sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持
15．manner n. 方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
16．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目
17．elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的
18．resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决
19．contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物
20．barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤
21．border n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt. (与……)接壤
22．brick n. 砖块；积木
23．fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来
24．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的
25．liquid adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体
26．polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的
二、拓展单词通变化
1．unfold vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold v. 折叠；对折(纸、织物等)
2．minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj. 较小的；次要的→major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修→majority n. 大多数
3．depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj. 深的；深厚的→deeply adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地→deepen v. (使情感，感觉)加强，变强烈
4．accommodation n. 住处→accommodate vt. 提供住宿；容纳
5．consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt. 消耗；消费→consumer n. 消费者；顾客，客户
6．departure n. 离开，起程→depart v. 离开；起程；背离
7．mud n. 泥，淤泥→muddy adj. 泥泞的，浑浊的
8．possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt. 具有，拥有；支配，控制
三、阅读单词晓词义
1．blooming adj. 盛开的；开花的
2．ethnically adv. 种族地
3．territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域
4．glacier n. 冰川
5．cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
6．sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
n. 样本，样品；取样
7．fiddle n. 小提琴
8．hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
9．code n. 行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码
10．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品
11．dune n. 沙丘
12．flap vi. & vt. 拍打，摆动；振(翅)
13．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠
14．intently adv. 热切地，专注地
15．Arctic adj. 北极的 n. (the Arctic)北极，北极地区
16．delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感
17．statue n. 雕像，雕塑
18．antique n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的
19．furniture n. 家具
20．grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物
21．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的
四、重点短语明搭配
1．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
2．come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
4．make one's way to 去，前往
5．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6．a variety of 各种各样的
7．by means of 通过
8．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发
9．in the distance 在远处
10．be stuck in 陷入；困于
五、教材佳句会运用
1．它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。(one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数)
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
2．太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构)
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
3．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。(虚拟语气中if的省略)
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.
4．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句)
Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
5．不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住了。(before引导时间状语从句)
It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The depth (深度)of your life depends on your caring for the young, compassion for the old, and tolerance for the weak.
2．Hiking (徒步旅行)by oneself not only can be fun and good for health, but may also be good for character building.
3．Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still chewing (咀嚼)on his apple.
4．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture (家具)，which made them upset.
5．The city is dotted (遍布)with small lakes, natural and artificial.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The remote village, which has been developing distinctive (distinct)economy for decades, seeks cooperation with big retailers (零售商)online.
2．It was generous of the villagers to accommodate (accommodation)us and provide us with delicious food.
3．To get to the church earlier, he walked down a muddy (mud)road into the forest, but soon the road divided into two and narrowed.
4．The young man lay on the sofa with his arms folded (unfold)and soon fell asleep.
5．Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion and only a minority (minor)were against it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
come as no surprise; apart from; be alive with; be exposed to; live in harmony with
1．Being exposed to direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt.
2．The news came as no surprise to me, for I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
3．The White House was alive with devoted and loving people, many of whom had worked in its halls for decades.
4．The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
5．Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．互联网是人类通信史上最伟大的革命之一。(one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数)
The Internet is one of the greatest revolutions in the history of human communication.
2．如果你以前学习很努力，你现在就会是一名大学生了。(虚拟语气中if的省略)
Had you studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
3．今天早上我在公园里碰巧遇到了我以前的邻居。(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
It happened that I met my former neighbor in the park this morning.
课时作业41
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·山东青岛、淄博二模)
In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point. Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back. In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.
When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost. The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear. Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger. “At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. “Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark's Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.”
Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.
In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely. Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks，stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。
1．Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest？(　C　)
A．To increase income from tourism.
B．To improve local service facilities.
C．To safeguard the interests of locals.
D．To prevent environmental destruction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building…that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益。故选C。
2．What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism？(　A　)
A．It can be more than inconvenient.
B．It reflects tourists' psychological needs.
C．It can be managed through better planning.
D．It is a necessary stage in economic development.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘At the most insignificant level, overtourism…bend and change traditional culture.’”可知，Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便，它还会让游客感到不愉快，破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。故选A。
3．What does paragraph 3 focus on？(　D　)
A．Plans to drive tourism growth.
B．Efforts to develop local attractions.
C．Approaches to cultural preservation.
D．Responses to overtourism challenges.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thailand's historic city of Chiang Mai…set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.”可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。故选D。
4．Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to？(　A　)
A．Tourism officers.
B．Travel behavior experts.
C．Eco-minded travelers.
D．Tourism investment analysts.
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Rather than set limits on…that come with exploring alternatives.”可知，“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴。故选A。
(2026·贵州名校协作体联考)
A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive. Last summer, the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay. The new plan introduces a tiered(阶梯式的)system：5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros, 10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros, 15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros.
Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines, has always been a top spot for tourists. However, the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming. According to the World Tourism Organization, Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023, which has led to several issues. Fortune Magazine reported loud noise, crowded spaces, important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals(出租房)．
The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism. However, some tourists are opposed to the high tax. “Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利)．I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don't have such a tax，” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine.
Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations, tourist tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries, said The Economist. If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax, lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors. Meanwhile, popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists, striking a balance between locals' and visitors' needs and promoting sustainable tourism.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了意大利为应对过度旅行计划提高旅游税，但部分游客表示反对，认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出旅游税有助于为小众旅游地提供机会。
5．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　A　)
A．Enormous. B．Powerful.
C．Frightening. D．Confusing.
解析：词句猜测题。画线词上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However一词表示转折，结合画线词后的内容描述可知，游客数量的增长带来了负面的情况，如噪声大、空间拥挤、店铺被纪念品摊位取代、租金上涨等。所以这里是说游客数量太多。enormous表示“巨大的，庞大的”，能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。故选A。
6．Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax？(　C　)
A．To keep visitors from visiting Italy.
B．To increase the profits from tourism.
C．To deal with problems caused by overtourism.
D．To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.”可知，意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题。故选C。
7．What was Fabea Wiegand's attitude toward raising the tourist tax？(　B　)
A．Objective.　　 B．Disapproving.
C．Sympathetic.　　 D．Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段“Increasing the tax would be profiteering(牟取暴利)．I would go elsewhere, to other countries that don't have such a tax”可知，Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利，并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。故选B。
8．What does The Economist think about the tourist tax？(　D　)
A．It may negatively affect local services.
B．It will be harmful to sustainable tourism.
C．It will reduce the inflow of foreign visitors.
D．It may be beneficial to less popular destinations.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”可知，旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·山东济南三模)
The unexpected detours (兜圈子)in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends，“Why don't we __1__ the road this weekend？”With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we __2__ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of __3__ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries __4__.The laughter echoed (回荡)in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As __5__ broke over the horizon (地平线)，so did our first __6__： getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.__7__ frustrated，we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a __8__.We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our __9__ destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains __10__ on glassy lakes. The __11__ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but __12__ us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure __13__ as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than __14__ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know __15__！
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友一起开车旅行迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场旅程给了作者一个接受不确定性的机会，作者感慨有时迷路会为你打开未知的大门。
1．(　A　)A.hit　　 B．fix
C．cross　　 D．block
解析：根据空后的“the road”和下文的“we __2__ into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们那个周末开车上路了，所以此处是提议开车上路。hit the road“上路”。故选A。fix“修理”；cross“穿越，越过”；block“阻塞”。
2．(　B　)A.dropped B．piled
C．looked　　 D．knocked
解析：根据上文的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以此处是说他们挤进车里。pile“蜂拥，拥挤”，符合语境。故选B。drop “落下”； look “看”； knock “碰撞”。
3．(　C　)A.snow B．fog
C．stars　　 D．clouds
解析：根据上文的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。snow “雪”；fog “雾”；star “星星”；cloud “云”。
4．(　D　)A.showed off B．turned up
C．pulled in　　 D．melted away
解析：根据上文的“felt liberating”和下文的“The laughter echoed(回荡)in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所以此处是指好像他们所有的忧虑都消失了。故选 D。show off“炫耀”；turn up“(意外地或终于)出现”；pull in“停下”；melt away“消失，减弱”。
5．(　D　)A.hope B．dream
C．nightfall　　 D．daylight
解析：根据上文的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon(地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。hope“希望”；dream “梦想”； nightfall “黄昏”；daylight “日光”。
6．(　D　)A.schedule B．approach
C．opportunity　　 D．challenge
解析：根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。schedule“工作计划”；approach“方法，态度”；opportunity“机会”；challenge“挑战”。
7．(　B　)A.Finally B．Initially
C．Gradually　　 D．Naturally
解析：根据空后的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以此处指他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。finally “最后”；initially“最初”；gradually“逐渐地”；naturally“自然地”。
8．(　B　)A.takeover B．setback
C．checkout　　 D．backup
解析：根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作探索的机会；再结合空前的“instead of”可知，此处与“opportunity for exploration” 相反，应表示挫折。故选B。takeover“接收”；setback“挫折，阻碍”；checkout“付款处”；backup“增援”。
9．(　C　)A.hidden B．promised
C．intended　　 D．abandoned
解析：根据上文的“With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初打算去的目的地。故选C。hidden “隐藏的”；promised “承诺的”；intended“意欲达到的，打算的，计划的”；abandoned “被抛弃的”。
10．(　D　)A.standing　　 B．rolling
C．drawn　　 D．reflected
解析：根据空前的“towering mountains”和空后的“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。stand“站立”；roll“(使)翻滚，滚动”；draw“描绘”；reflect“反映，映出(影像)”。
11．(　C　)A.shelter B．routine
C．highlight　　 D．adventure
解析：根据空后的该句中的内容并结合选项可知，此处指这次旅行的亮点。故选C。shelter“庇护”；routine“常规”；highlight“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”；adventure“冒险”。
12．(　B　)A.impacted B．rewarded
C．charged　　 D．equipped
解析：根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给他们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报他们。故选B。impact“(对某事物)有影响，有作用”；reward“奖励，奖赏，给以报酬”；charge“指控”；equip“配备”。
13．(　A　)A.served B．passed
C．ranked　　 D．doubled
解析：根据空后的“not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅的作用。serve as“充当，担任”，符合语境。故选A。pass“通过”；rank“把……分等级”；double “加倍”。
14．(　A　)A.shy away from B．live up to
C．put up with　　 D．hold on to
解析：根据上文的“accept uncertainty rather than”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不确定性”相反，指的是避免不确定性。shy away from“(因害怕或信心不足而)避免”，符合语境。故选A。live up to “达到”；put up with“容忍”；hold on to“紧紧抓住”。
15．(　C　)A.mattered B．proved
C．existed　　 D．disappeared
解析：根据空前的“doors that you didn't even know”和第8空后的“We came across little towns we'd never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以此处指迷路打开了你甚至都不知道的已经存在的大门。故选C。matter“事关紧要”；prove“证明是”；exist“存在”；disappear“消失”。
课时作业42
(总分：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)
I decided to go to Edinburgh to visit my friend Annabelle who was studying at the University of Edinburgh.
I really didn't know what to expect. I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was! We went downtown to Princes Street and it was absolutely exceptional. I loved the old cobbled streets and the castle that sits up on the hill in the middle of the city. There are a few original eighteenth-century buildings there too. At one end of the street there are the sunken gardens, where you can relax or have a picnic.
Honestly, I just can't figure out how people manage to get things done, with lots of great restaurants and little hang-outs right near the university. One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. It's a really modern style place with massive brown leather couches where you can just relax and catch up with friends and study.
One of the highlights of my trip was getting to see a rugby match at the Murrayfield Stadium. I watched Scotland upset South Africa! Scotland was the underdog, but somehow they managed to win in their home town. It was a bit cold at the stadium, but there were tons of excitement and energy and it was enough to keep us warm.
Drinking and the pub life is a huge part of the culture in Edinburgh. They have great pubs, where you can have a beer, coffee or food. Some of my favorites were the Bow Bar, which is all made of wood and won a prize as the best Drinker's Pub in Britain a few years ago, and Greyfriars Bobby, which has lots of students and is great for meeting people. I didn't get to try the mutton, but I thought I would save it for next time.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次到访爱丁堡探望朋友，被城市的美景所震撼，并体验了餐厅、橄榄球比赛和酒吧文化，觉得这次旅行十分精彩。
1．What surprised me when I first arrived in Edinburgh？(　D　)
A.Its widespread reputation.
B．Its time-honored history.
C．Its depressed atmosphere.
D．Its beautiful cityscape.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I had heard that it was a fun place, but when I arrived I had no idea how beautiful the city was！可知，作者到达爱丁堡时，对这座城市的美丽感到惊讶。故选D项。
2．Which is the author's favorite restaurant？(　D　)
A．The Murrayfield Stadium.
B．Greyfriars Bobby.
C．The Bow Bar.
D．Central.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段One place I really loved was this downstairs restaurant called Central. 可知，作者特别喜欢一家名为 Central 的餐厅。故选D项。
3．What does the underlined word “underdog” mean in paragraph 4？(　B　)
A．Dark horse. B．Outsider.
C．Favorite. D．Black sheep.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段 Scotland was the…but somehow they managed to win in their home town. 可知，but 表示转折，说明苏格兰队原本不被看好却赢得了比赛。由此可知，underdog 意为“不被看好的一方”。B项Outsider与之同义。故选B项。
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　C　)
A．Annabelle and I
B．My Unforgettable Life
C．My First Trip to Edinburgh
D．Cultural Exploration of Edinburgh
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去爱丁堡探望朋友时的经历，包括游览城市、去餐厅、看橄榄球比赛以及体验酒吧文化等，核心是“首次爱丁堡之行”。故选C项。
(2025·山东泰安模拟)
While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder.
“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it，” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.
Spear's interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China, based overseas, I wouldn't be able to experience what was happening in China，” Spear said.
In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新)over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them，” Spear said.
Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (融合)traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (呼应)the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.
Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人吉姆·斯皮尔移居中国，在长城脚下生活多年，并投身当地建设的经历。
5．What do we know about Spear？(　D　)
A．He likes to climb the Great Wall.
B．He came to China when he was 18.
C．He once dreamed of becoming a villager.
D．He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Jim Spear has taken it a step…beneath this ancient wonder. 可知，斯皮尔已经在长城脚下生活了18年。故选D项。
6．Why did Spear move to China in 1986？(　A　)
A．To see a real China.
B．To marry a Chinese girl.
C．To work as an architect.
D．To study Chinese politics.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I realized that if I became…was happening in China可知，他在1986年移居中国，是为了亲身体验真实的中国。故选A项。
7．What is special about Spear's designs？(　C　)
A．They are inspired by rural residents.
B．They copy the style of the Great Wall.
C．They connect the past with the present.
D．They have received a worldwide prize.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 Spear's designs reflect his natural…adopting the Great Wall style.可知，他的设计特别之处在于把传统与现代元素融合在一起。故选C项。
8．What can we infer about Spear's future plans？(　D　)
A．He will focus on cultural exchange programs.
B．He will explore more rural support projects.
C．He will pursue awards for preserving buildings.
D．He will research China's historic structures.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，他未来可能会研究并致力于中国的历史建筑保护。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2026·河南创新联盟调研)
When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I'm not sure why. 1(____)We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right.
2(____)I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤)，weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy.
In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. 3(____)And any deviation (偏差)is considered abnormal and strange.
For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life. 4(____)They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships.
People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create. 5(____)So I'm not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back.
A．Traveling is something everyone should do.
B．Responsible people don't just travel forever.
C.On the contrary, they are running toward true living.
D．If you really want something, you have to go after it.
E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world.
F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something.
G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to its expectations.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法，反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人，强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。
1．F　解析：空前说明作者在开始旅行时被周围的人质疑是在逃避问题，但作者不理解原因，空处应引出这种普遍看法，F项(但有一种看法认为旅行者一定是在逃避什么。)承接上文，从个人经历过渡到社会普遍认知，并引出下文对“逃避”对象的详细阐述，符合语境。
2．E　解析：上一段说明周围的人质疑作者旅行是在逃避问题，空处应明确作者承认自己在逃避什么，E项(我在逃避人们对“真实”世界的固有观念。)承接上文，明确说明自己逃避的对象，同时为下文具体说明逃避的内容做铺垫，衔接自然。
3．G　解析：空前段落描述了公认的“正常”人生轨迹，空处应提出社会对个人的限制，G项(社会把你束缚住，限制你的行动以符合它的期望。)承接上文，指出这是来自社会的束缚，与上文的“公认的路径”呼应，符合语境。
4．C　解析：空前一句指出作者认为旅行者并不是在逃避生活，空处应表达与之相对的观点，C项(相反，他们是在追求真正的生活。)明确提出作者的不同意见，与前文形成对比，符合语境。
5．D　解析：空前一句说明生活是由自己创造的，空处应提出具体行动建议以实现这一目标，D项(如果你真的想要什么，你就必须去追求它。)承接上文观点，鼓励人们勇敢追求想要的生活，符合语境。

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