资源简介

2026年春季八年级下册英语阶段性检测二（Unit5-Unit6）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Storms and natural accidents can happen anytime, and knowing how to keep safe is an important life skill. Different kinds of natural disasters have different self-protection rules, and learning these rules can help us stay away from danger.
When a heavy rain comes, the most important thing is to stay away from low-lying areas. These places are easy to flood. Never walk or ride through running water. If you are outside, find a strong building to take shelter. Do not stay under big trees or power lines, for they may fall down in heavy wind and rain.
After the heavy rain stops, we still need to be careful. We should check the road conditions before going out. Broken branches and fallen stones may cause danger. Keeping calm and following safety rules is the key to protecting ourselves in bad weather.
21. What is the main topic of the passage
A. The causes of heavy rain
B. Self-protection in heavy rain disasters
C. How to check road conditions
22. Why should we stay away from low-lying areas in heavy rain
A. They are too crowded B. They may flood easily C. They have no shelters
23. What should we do on rainy windy days
A. Stay under big trees
B. Walk through running water
C. Hide in strong buildings
B
Every country has unique social manners that shape people’s daily communication. Good manners help people build friendly relationships, while bad behaviors may make others uncomfortable. Understanding basic international manners is necessary for middle school students.
In most European countries, people value honesty and modesty in communication. When receiving praise, they usually accept it happily and say “thank you” instead of refusing again and again. In public places, they always keep their voices low and avoid disturbing others. Queue-jumping is considered very rude in these countries.
In many Oceanian countries, people care about personal space. They do not like others standing too close when talking. Besides, it’s impolite to ask about others’ work salary and living conditions. Respecting these small differences helps us communicate with foreign friends smoothly.
24. What do European people do when they get praise
A. Refuse it politely B. Accept it happily C. Keep silent quietly
25. Which behavior is rude in European public places
A. Waiting in line B. Speaking softly C. Jumping the queue
26. What does the underlined phrase “personal space” mean
A. 个人空间 B. 私人财产 C. 个人隐私
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Different International Manners
B. How to Make Foreign Friends
C. The Importance of Being Honest
C
Last spring, my neighborhood experienced a small typhoon, which gave me a deep lesson about disaster prevention. The weather forecast reported the typhoon three days in advance. All families in our community started to make full preparations.
We moved all outdoor flowerpots and clothes indoors to prevent them from being blown away. Workers checked the community wires and street lights carefully to avoid electric accidents. On the day the typhoon arrived, strong winds blew and rain poured heavily. Most roads were empty, and no one went out. Thanks to the full preparations, our community was not badly affected.
After the typhoon, community volunteers worked together to clean up fallen leaves and branches. Within half a day, the neighborhood returned to its clean and tidy look. This experience tells us that careful preparations can greatly reduce disaster losses.
28. When did the typhoon hit the writer’s neighborhood
A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last autumn
29. What did the residents do before the typhoon came
A. Went out to watch the windd
B. Moved outdoor things indoors
C. Cleaned up the streets
30. Why was the community little affected by the typhoon
A. The typhoon was very weak
B. People had full preparations
C. Volunteers helped after the typhoon
31. What can we learn from the experience
A. Preparations reduce disaster lossesd
B. Typhoons always come suddenly
C. Volunteers can stop disasters
D
Nowadays, cross-cultural activities are popular among teenagers. Many schools hold international culture weeks to help students learn about different customs. Taking part in these activities can improve students’ communication skills and broaden their horizons.
There are several useful ways to learn cross-cultural manners. First, we can watch authentic foreign daily life videos. Through videos, we can learn about local people’s greeting ways and public behaviors. Second, we can join English corners to communicate with foreign teachers and students face to face. Practical communication helps us correct improper manners in time.
Third, reading foreign culture magazines is also a good choice. These materials introduce detailed cultural rules and common communication taboos. As middle school students, we should keep an open mind to different cultures and learn to respect and accept differences.
32. What do many schools hold to help students learn foreign customs
A. English speech contests B. International culture weeks C. Reading parties
33. What is the first way to learn cross-cultural manners
A. Watching foreign daily life videos
B. Reading foreign magazines
C. Talking with parents
34. What does the writer advise students to do towards different cultures
A. Refuse different rules B. Respect and accept differences C. Change our own culture
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways to learn cross-cultural manners
B. Popular school activities
C. How to learn English well
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Natural disasters are unpredictable and may cause great harm to our daily life. 36. ______ So it’s necessary for students to master basic disaster self-rescue skills.
When an earthquake happens indoors, you must keep calm first. 37. ______ Stay away from glass, shelves and heavy furniture. Do not jump out of the window blindly, or you will get hurt badly.
If you are outdoors during an earthquake, move to an open area at once. 38. ______ Never stay near tall buildings, walls or streetlights.
After the earthquake, don’t rush back to the classroom or house immediately. 39. ______ Wait for professional instructions and make sure the place is safe before going back.
In short, correct self-rescue skills can save our lives in danger. 40. ______
A. Keep away from dangerous objects.
B. Most disasters happen without warning.
C. There may be aftershocks after the earthquake.
D. Try to hide under strong tables or desks.
E. We should learn and practice these skills often.
F. Earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cross-cultural communication plays an important role in modern society. Different countries have different living habits and manners. When we communicate with foreign friends, we must be 21. ______ of cultural differences.
Last year, I joined an international online study group. I met many foreign classmates there. At first, I was afraid to talk with them because I worried about making 22. ______ in communication. My teacher told me that being polite and modest is the most important rule for cross-cultural communication.
I began to watch foreign culture videos and learn to greet others 23. ______ different ways. I found that foreign students are very friendly. They always show 24. ______ to different cultures and never laugh at others’ mistakes. When I didn’t understand their words, they explained 25. ______ to me patiently.
Gradually, I became brave enough to communicate. I learned to 26. ______ my own ideas clearly and listen to others carefully. We shared our school life, traditional festivals and eating habits 27. ______ each other. I also knew that it is 28. ______ to interrupt others when they are speaking in any country.
This special experience teaches me a lot. There is no better way to understand different cultures 29. ______ real communication. We should always keep an open mind and show 30. ______ for cultural differences.
41. A. aware B. afraid C. sure
42. A. friends B. mistakes C. money
43. A. in B. on C. at
44. A. anger B. respect C. surprise
45. A. them B. it C. us
46. A. express B. change C. forget
47. A. for B. with C. about
48. A. polite B. impolite C. common
49. A. than B. then C. though
50. A. care B. view C. respect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Typhoons are common natural disasters in summer and autumn. Every year, some coastal cities 51. ______ (affect) by strong typhoons. To reduce disaster damage, people need to master useful safety skills.
When a typhoon comes, the wind will blow 52. ______ (wild) and heavy rain will fall continuously. Before the typhoon arrives, people should prepare enough food and water 53. ______ (stay) at home. It is wise 54. ______ (close) all doors and windows tightly.
During the typhoon, outdoor activities must 55. ______ (stop) at once. No one is allowed 56. ______ (walk) near billboards and tall trees. Some people think it is exciting to watch the storm, but it is 57. ______ (extreme) dangerous.
After the typhoon passes, we still need to be careful. Broken wires may cause electric 58. ______ (problem). Volunteers always help clean up the street rubbish 59. ______ (active). With everyone’s effort, the city can return to normal 60. ______ (quick).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cross-cultural manners are important for international communication. Different countries have different polite behaviors, and knowing these differences can help us avoid embarrassment.
In British daily life, people pay much attention to quietness in public. They never talk loudly in libraries, subways or shopping malls. Also, they prefer to wait patiently in line for any service. Cutting in line is seen as a very bad manner. In addition, British people seldom ask others’ private information casually.
In Australian culture, people value equality and friendliness. They usually greet strangers with a warm smile. When communicating, they keep a suitable distance and never touch others casually. Learning these basic foreign manners helps us behave properly when we go abroad or talk with foreign friends.
61. What can we avoid by learning cross-cultural manners
62. What do British people pay attention to in public
63. Is it polite to cut in line in Britain
64. What do Australian people value in communication
65. How do Australian people usually greet strangers
第二节（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的外国网友Jack计划暑假来你的城市游玩，他想了解中国公共场合的文明礼仪。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍相关礼仪规范。
内容包括：1. 公共出行礼仪；2. 公共场所言行礼仪；3. 爱护公共环境；4. 你的欢迎与祝愿。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4. 书写规范整洁。
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 BBC 24-27 BCAA 28-31 ABBA 32-35 BABA
【解析】
1. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍暴雨天气中的自我保护方法。
2. B 细节理解题。文中提到低洼地带容易积水发生洪涝。
3. C 细节理解题。暴雨大风天气应躲在坚固建筑内，其余两项做法错误。
4. B 细节理解题。欧洲人受到表扬时会开心接受并致谢。
5. C 细节理解题。插队在欧洲公共场所是非常不礼貌的行为。
6. A 词义猜测题。由后文“不喜欢交谈时距离过近”可推断为个人空间。
7. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍不同国家的社交礼仪差异。
8. A 细节理解题。文章首句点明台风发生在去年春天。
9. B 细节理解题。居民提前将户外物品移入室内做好防范。
10. B 细节理解题。充分的前期准备让社区受灾轻微。
11. A 主旨归纳题。文章告诉我们充分准备能减少灾害损失。
12. B 细节理解题。学校举办国际文化周帮助学生了解外国习俗。
13. A 细节理解题。学习跨文化礼仪的第一个方法是观看外国生活视频。
14. B 细节理解题。作者建议我们尊重并接纳文化差异。
15. A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍学习跨文化礼仪的有效方法。
第二节
36-40 BDACE
【解析】36. B 承接自然灾害的不可预测性，引出学习自救技能的必要性；37. D 对应室内避震的正确做法；38. A 说明户外避震需远离危险物品；39. C 解释震后不能立即返回的原因（有余震）；40. E 总结全文，呼吁常态化学习自救技能。F为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABABA 46-50 ABBAC
【解析】41. A be aware of 意识到；42. B make mistakes 犯错；43. A in different ways 以不同方式；44. B show respect to 尊重；45. A 指代前文的words，用them；46. A express ideas 表达观点；47. B share with 与……分享；48. B 打断别人说话是不礼貌的；49. A no better...than 没有比……更好的；50. C show respect for 尊重……
第二节 短文填空
51. are affected 52. wildly 53. to stay 54. to close 55. be stopped
56. to walk 57. extremely 58. problems 59. actively 60. quickly
【解析】考查本单元核心被动语态、副词变形、非谓语动词、固定句型及名词复数，贴合八年级下册核心考点，无超纲内容。
第四部分 写作
第一节 回答问题（参考答案）
61. We can avoid embarrassment.
62. They pay attention to quietness in public.
63. No, it isn’t.
64. They value equality and friendliness.
65. They usually greet strangers with a warm smile.
第二节 书面表达（范文）
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad that you will come to visit my city this summer vacation. Let me tell you some Chinese public manners.
First, we always wait in line when taking buses or shopping and never cut in line. Second, we keep quiet in public places like libraries and museums and never speak loudly. Third, we take good care of public facilities and never litter everywhere. Besides, we are always polite and kind to others.
I believe you will have a great time here. I’m looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
1. 满分20分，紧扣要点、语句通顺、语法无误、词数达标得17-20分；
2. 缺少1个要点、少量语法错误得13-16分；
3. 要点缺失较多、语句不通顺得9-12分；
4. 严重偏题、语法错误过多酌情给分。

展开更多......

收起↑