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2026年春季八年级下册英语阶段性检测三（Unit5-Unit6）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（略）
（满分30分，题型、分值按常规单元检测设置，此处省略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakes are one of the most terrible natural disasters on the earth. They happen suddenly and often bring great damage to people’s lives and property. Most people feel scared when earthquakes come, but knowing proper self-rescue knowledge can help us protect ourselves well.
If you are inside a building during an earthquake, do not rush to run out. The falling things may hurt you. You should hide under a strong table or desk, cover your head with your arms and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep calm and wait until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake ends, you need to leave the building quickly and move to an open and safe place. Remember not to take the elevator. Sometimes aftershocks will happen after the main earthquake, which is also very dangerous. Always pay attention to your safety after disasters.
21. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The causes of earthquakes
B. Self-rescue skills in earthquakes
C. Different kinds of natural disasters
22. What should you do first when an earthquake happens indoors
A. Run out of the room quickly
B. Take the elevator to leave
C. Hide under strong furniture
23. Which of the following is TRUE after an earthquake
A. Aftershocks are not dangerous at all
B. We should stay in the building
C. We need to move to open places
B
Different countries have different dining manners, which are important parts of cross-cultural culture. When we have dinner with foreign friends, following local dining rules shows our respect for their culture.
In American dining culture, people usually use forks and knives properly. It is impolite to make loud noises while eating. Also, they will finish the food on their plates instead of wasting it. If you are invited to an American family dinner, it’s polite to arrive on time or several minutes early.
In Japanese dining customs, people should not stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because it is considered unlucky. Before eating, they usually say “itadakimasu” to show thanks. Learning these small dining differences can help us communicate with foreign friends more politely.
24. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different dining manners in foreign countries
B. How to make friends with foreigners
C. The history of table manners
25. What is polite when having dinner in America
A. Making loud noises while eating
B. Finishing the food on plates
C. Arriving late for a family dinner
26. Why can’t people stick chopsticks upright in rice in Japan
A. It is a waste of food
B. It is considered unlucky
C. It is not convenient to eat
27. What do Japanese people do before eating
A. Say thanks with fixed words
B. Wash their bowls quickly
C. Share food with others
C
Heavy storms are common natural disasters in summer. Last summer, a strong storm hit my hometown. The weather became terrible in a short time. Dark clouds covered the sky, and the wind blew fiercely. Then heavy rain started to fall.
Before the storm came, the weather forecast had given an early warning. Most people prepared well. My family stored enough food and drinking water. We checked all the windows and made sure they were closed tightly. During the storm, we stayed at home all day and never went out.
The storm lasted for about six hours. It caused some small problems. Some young trees were blown down and some roads were covered with water. Luckily, no people were hurt. After the storm, neighbors worked together to clean the roads and tidy up the broken things. Our hometown became clean again soon.
28. When did the strong storm hit the writer’s hometown
A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last autumn
29. What did the writer’s family do before the storm
A. Went out to buy new clothes
B. Prepared food and water
C. Cleaned up the roads
30. What happened during the storm
A. Some trees were blown down
B. Many people got hurt badly
C. The forecast stopped working
31. What can we learn from the story
A. Storms always bring huge dangers
B. Teamwork helps rebuild our home after disasters
C. We should never trust weather forecasts
D
Learning cross-cultural manners is necessary for modern teenagers. With the development of international communication, we have more chances to meet foreign people or take part in international activities. Good manners can help us leave a good impression on others.
There are many easy ways to learn cross-cultural manners. We can listen to English teachers’ lessons carefully, because they always introduce useful cultural knowledge in class. We can also watch English news and foreign TV shows to learn daily communication manners. Besides, keeping polite and humble all the time is the most basic rule in cross-cultural communication.
We should remember that different cultures have different rules. We don’t need to change our own culture, but we must respect cultural differences. Only in this way can we communicate with people from all over the world smoothly.
32. Why do students need to learn cross-cultural manners
A. To get better grades in exams
B. To leave a good impression in international communication
C. To change their own living habits
33. What can we learn from English teachers’ lessons
A. Useful cultural knowledge
B. How to choose TV shows
C. Different foreign languages
34. What is the writer’s advice on cultural differences
A. Change our own culture
B. Refuse different cultural rules
C. Respect different cultures
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Learn English Well
B. The Importance of Learning Cross-cultural Manners
C. Different Kinds of Foreign Cultures
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is important for students to learn disaster prevention knowledge in daily life. Disasters may happen unexpectedly. 36. ______
When a flood happens, the first thing we need to do is to keep calm. 37. ______ Try to move to higher places quickly, such as hills and tall buildings. Never stay in low-lying areas.
38. ______ We should not walk or swim in the flood water. The water may be deep and fast, and it’s very dangerous. Also, broken wires in the water can cause electric accidents.
If you are trapped by the flood, do not shout blindly all the time. 39. ______ You can wave bright-colored clothes to catch other people’s attention and wait for help.
In short, mastering flood prevention skills can protect ourselves in danger. 40. ______
A. Avoid any activities in flood water.
B. Shouting blindly will make you too tired.
C. Floods are the most common natural disaster.
D. Correct skills can help us keep safe from floods.
E. Do not be nervous or run around randomly.
F. We should learn more self-rescue skills actively.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common in our daily life. When we communicate with foreign friends, good manners are the best bridge 41. ______ different cultures.
Last term, our school held an international culture festival. I made friends with a Canadian student. At first, I was nervous and afraid of acting 42. ______. My teacher told me that respect is the key. I should respect his culture and different habits.
During the communication, I found many small cultural 43. ______. Canadian students are very casual and friendly. They don’t care too much about strict rules. They usually greet others 44. ______ a smile and a simple handshake. They think being natural is the most 45. ______ thing in communication.
I also learned that it is rude to ask their age and income. These are their 46. ______ information. We talked about our school life, hobbies and traditional culture 47. ______. I listened carefully and tried to understand his ideas.
This experience taught me that we can never judge other cultures by our own standards. Every culture has its own features. We should always keep an open mind and show 48. ______ for cultural differences. It helps us build 49. ______ and long-lasting friendship 50. ______ foreign friends.
41. A. between B. among C. across
42. A. politely B. impolitely C. happily
43. A. differences B. problems C. stories
44. A. in B. with C. by
45. A. terrible B. difficult C. important
46. A. public B. private C. common
47. A. warmly B. coldly C. silently
48. A. care B. respect C. worry
49. A. weak B. simple C. true
50. A. with B. for C. to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Natural disasters happen from time to time, and it is necessary for us to learn self-rescue skills. One rainy afternoon, our city 51. ______ (hit) by a sudden heavy flood. The rain poured 52. ______ (heavy) and the water rose fast.
Luckily, our teacher 53. ______ (teach) us flood prevention knowledge before. When the flood came, we kept calm instead of 54. ______ (panic). We moved all books and desks to higher places 55. ______ (protect) them from water.
After the rain stopped, teachers and students worked together 56. ______ (brave) to clean up the classroom. The broken windows 57. ______ (repair) by workers the next day. Although the flood brought some small 58. ______ (lose), our safe awareness improved a lot.
We realize that preparing for disasters in advance is very important. Proper skills can help us reduce danger and loss 59. ______ (great). We should keep learning and practicing these useful skills in our 60. ______ (day) life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different countries have different greeting manners. It is one of the most common parts of cross-cultural communication. Knowing these differences can help us communicate with foreign friends correctly.
In France, people often greet each other with small cheek kisses. It is a traditional and polite way to show friendliness. In Germany, people prefer firm handshakes when they meet for the first time. They are usually serious and polite in public communication.
In New Zealand, local people have a special greeting way. They touch noses with each other to show welcome. All these special greeting manners are symbols of their traditional culture. Respecting different greeting rules is a basic polite behavior for every student.
61. What is the benefit of learning different greeting manners
62. How do French people greet each other politely
63. What do German people prefer to do when meeting for the first time
64. Where do local people greet others by touching noses
65. What should we do to show politeness to different cultures
第二节（满分20分）
假设你校英语社团正在开展“学会应对自然灾害”的主题分享活动，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，分享你的防灾自救心得。
内容包括：1. 学习防灾知识的重要性；2. 常见灾害（暴雨、地震）的自救方法；3. 你的感悟与倡议。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4. 书写规范整洁。
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 BCC 24-27 ABBA 28-31 BBAB 32-35 BACB
【解析】
21. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍地震中的自救方法。
22. C 细节理解题。地震室内避险应躲在坚固家具下方。
23. C 细节理解题。地震结束后需转移到空旷安全的户外场地。
24. A 主旨大意题。全文介绍美、日两国不同的餐桌礼仪。
25. B 细节理解题。在美国用餐吃完盘中食物是礼貌行为。
26. B 细节理解题。日本将筷子插在米饭中被视为不吉利。
27. A 细节理解题。日本人饭前会用固定话语表达感谢。
28. B 细节理解题。短文首句说明暴风雨发生在去年夏天。
29. B 细节理解题。暴风雨来临前，作者家人储备了食物和水。
30. A 细节理解题。暴风雨导致部分小树被吹倒。
31. B 主旨大意题。邻里协作清理灾后环境，体现团队力量。
32. B 细节理解题。学习跨文化礼仪能在国际交流中留下好印象。
33. A 细节理解题。英语课堂能学到实用的异国文化知识。
34. C 细节理解题。作者建议我们尊重各国文化差异。
35. B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述学习跨文化礼仪的重要性。
第二节
36-40 DEABF
【解析】36. D 承接突发灾害，引出自救技能的重要性；37. E 说明洪水来袭首先要冷静、不乱跑；38. A 总述需远离积水区域；39. B 解释不要盲目大喊的原因；40. F 总结呼吁主动学习防灾技能，C为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABABC 46-50 BABCA
【解析】41. A between 用于两者之间；42. B 担心举止不礼貌；43. A cultural differences 文化差异；44. B greet with a smile 微笑致意；45. C 交流中自然真诚最重要；46. B private information 私人信息；47. A 温暖地交流；48. B show respect for 尊重；49. C true friendship 真挚的友谊；50. A build friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊。
第二节 短文填空
51. was hit 52. heavily 53. had taught 54. panicking 55. to protect
56. bravely 57. were repaired 58. losses 59. greatly 60. daily
【解析】覆盖单元核心考点：一般过去时被动语态、副词修饰动词、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词复数，无超纲知识点。
第四部分 写作
第一节 回答问题（参考答案）
61. It can help us communicate with foreign friends correctly.
62. They greet each other with small cheek kisses.
63. They prefer firm handshakes.
64. In New Zealand.
65. We should respect different greeting rules.
第二节 书面表达（范文）
Dear classmates,
It is very important for us to learn natural disaster self-rescue skills, for disasters may happen suddenly in our life.
If an earthquake happens, we should keep calm and hide under strong desks. After the shaking stops, move to open areas quickly. When heavy rain and floods come, stay away from low-lying places and avoid walking in deep water.
Safety is the most important. We should learn more disaster prevention skills and practice them often. Let’s protect ourselves well in daily life!
评分标准
1. 满分20分，紧扣要点、语句通顺、语法无误、词数达标得17-20分；
2. 缺少1个要点、少量语法错误得13-16分；
3. 要点缺失较多、语句不通顺得9-12分；
4. 严重偏题、语法错误过多酌情给分。

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