资源简介

2026年八年级下册Unit5-Unit6 测试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（略）
（满分30分，沿用各地市统考常规题型，此处省略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wild weather is common in nature, and different natural disasters have different influencing areas. Floods are one of the most frequent disasters in southern China. Every rainy season, many southern cities face the risk of flooding, which brings trouble to people’s daily life and traffic.
Local governments have made many effective measures to fight against floods. They build solid river banks and drain systems to prevent water from pouring into urban areas. Meanwhile, weather stations send real-time weather warnings to remind people to take safety measures in advance.
For ordinary people, the best way is to improve self-protection awareness. When flood warnings come, avoid going to low-lying areas and river sides. Once trapped, keep calm and wait for professional rescue instead of taking risky actions.
21. What is the most frequent natural disaster in southern China in rainy seasons
A. Typhoons B. Floods C. Earthquakes
22. What do local governments build to prevent floods
A. Tall buildings and parks
B. River banks and drain systems
C. Roads and bridges
23. What should people do when receiving flood warnings
A. Stay away from low-lying areas
B. Go to the river to watch water
C. Leave home at once without preparation
B
Cross-cultural manners play a key role in international exchanges. As more Chinese students take part in overseas study tours and international camps, knowing foreign basic manners has become a necessary skill.
In most Western countries, waiting in line is a basic public rule. Whether in shopping malls, subway stations or scenic spots, people always queue up quietly. Cutting in line is regarded as rude and unacceptable behavior. Besides, Westerners pay great attention to personal privacy. They never ask others’ age, job income or family conditions casually.
Different from Western culture, many Asian countries value politeness and modesty more in communication. No matter how different the manners are, respect is always the core of cross-cultural communication. We should accept cultural differences and behave properly in international activities.
24. What is necessary for students joining international activities
A. Mastering foreign manners
B. Learning foreign languages perfectly
C. Living abroad for a long time
25. What is a basic public rule in most Western countries
A. Talking loudly in public
B. Waiting in line quietly
C. Asking others’ privacy
26. Which behavior is rude in Western public places
A. Queuing up B. Cutting in line C. Smiling to strangers
27. What is the core of cross-cultural communication
A. Similar living habits B. Rich knowledge C. Respect for differences
C
Typhoons are typical natural disasters affecting coastal cities in southeastern China. Every summer and autumn, typhoons may land on the coast, bringing strong winds and heavy continuous rain. They can destroy crops, break trees and even damage simple buildings.
In recent years, with the improvement of disaster early-warning systems, people can get typhoon warnings several days earlier. Families can store daily supplies, fix outdoor facilities and stop all outdoor activities before typhoons arrive.
After the typhoon passes, communities will organize volunteers to carry out post-disaster cleaning and repair work. Through unified arrangement and joint efforts, cities can quickly return to normal order. Scientific prevention and mutual help can greatly reduce disaster losses.
28. When do typhoons usually hit southeastern coastal cities
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter
29. What help people get ready for typhoons earlier
A. Early-warning systems B. Volunteer teams C. Weather rumors
30. Which of the following is NOT the damage caused by typhoons
A. Destroying crops B. Breaking trees C. Causing snowstorms
31. What can reduce disaster losses according to the passage
A. Staying outside all the time
B. Scientific prevention and teamwork
C. Waiting for help passively
D
Proper cross-cultural behavior helps Chinese teenagers show good national image when communicating with foreigners. Many students make mistakes in cross-cultural communication just because they know little about cultural differences, not because they are impolite.
In foreign countries, compliment response is a typical cultural difference. Chinese people often refuse compliments politely to show modesty. However, people in most European and American countries will accept compliments happily and express thanks directly. Refusing praise repeatedly will make foreign friends feel embarrassed.
To avoid such communication problems, students should learn to observe and learn from local people’s behavior. Keeping an open and respectful attitude is the best way to bridge cultural gaps and build friendly international relationships.
32. Why do students make cross-cultural communication mistakes
A. They are not polite enough
B. They know little about cultural differences
C. They dislike foreign culture
33. How do Chinese people usually respond to compliments
A. Refuse politely B. Accept directly C. Keep silent
34. What will happen if we refuse foreign friends’ praise repeatedly
A. They will feel embarrassed B. They will feel happy C. They will be angry
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Give Compliments to Foreigners
B. Cultural Differences in Compliment Response
C. The History of Cross-cultural Communication
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earthquake safety is a key part of middle school safety education. Earthquakes are sudden and destructive. 36. ______ Mastering correct self-rescue skills can save our lives.
When you are in the classroom during an earthquake, do not jump out of the window or rush for the door. 37. ______ Bend down, cover your head with your hands and hide beside solid walls or under desks.
38. ______ If you are on the playground or in other open places, stay where you are. Keep away from buildings, trees and power lines.
After the shaking stops, move to open areas in order quickly. 39. ______ Do not go back to the classroom to pick up school things.
In daily life, schools often hold earthquake drills. 40. ______ Only through constant practice can we respond correctly in real danger.
A. Take correct protection posture at once.
B. Earthquakes can cause huge damage in a short time.
C. Outdoor self-protection rules are simple and clear.
D. Aftershocks may happen after the main earthquake.
E. These drills help us get familiar with rescue steps.
F. Many students are afraid of earthquakes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, cross-cultural communication is no longer far from students’ life. More and more schools organize international exchange activities. In these activities, good manners are considered 41. ______ the most basic quality for every student.
Last month, our school held an international culture exchange meeting. I communicated with a group of Australian students 42. ______ the first time. At first, I was nervous because I worried that I couldn’t behave 43. ______ in front of foreign guests.
My teacher told me that genuine politeness and respect are 44. ______ important than perfect spoken English. During the communication, I tried my best to listen carefully and respond actively. I learned that Australian people value honesty and openness. They dislike being asked private questions and hate being interrupted while 45. ______.
We shared our school culture and traditional customs 46. ______ each other. I found that cultural differences are not barriers, but windows for us to know the world. We should never laugh at different customs. 47. ______, we need to understand and respect them.
This precious experience teaches me a great lesson. We must keep an open mind 48. ______ we live in a global village. Good cross-cultural manners help us build true friendship 49. ______ people from different countries and make our world more 50. ______ and harmonious.
41. A. as B. for C. with
42. A. in B. for C. on
43. A. correct B. correctly C. wrong
44. A. more B. less C. much
45. A. speaking B. sleeping C. working
46. A. to B. with C. from
47. A. Instead B. However C. Also
48. A. though B. because C. so
49. A. to B. for C. with
50. A. peaceful B. dangerous C. boring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Natural disasters are common in nature, but correct prevention knowledge can help us protect ourselves. Last summer, a sudden heavy rain 51. ______ (strike) our city. The rain fell 52. ______ (heavy) and the road water rose quickly.
Luckily, our school 53. ______ (give) us systematic safety training before. All students stayed calm when the rainstorm came. We 54. ______ (strict) followed the safety rules and kept away from outdoor dangerous areas. No one was allowed 55. ______ (leave) the classroom without teachers’ permission.
After the storm, the streets 56. ______ (cover) with fallen leaves and broken branches. Many volunteers came out 57. ______ (help) clean up the city. With everyone’s effort, the bad situation improved 58. ______ (rapid).
This experience makes us realize the 59. ______ (important) of disaster prevention. We should keep learning safety skills in our daily life to prepare for 60. ______ (possible) natural disasters.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different Western countries have unique public manners. Knowing these rules is necessary for students who may travel or study abroad in the future.
In Britain, people pay great attention to public order. They speak softly in public and never make loud noise. They always wait patiently in line and never jump the queue. In Canada, people value personal space very much. They will feel uncomfortable if others stand too close while talking.
In all Western countries, it is impolite to ask strangers’ private information. Age, income and family problems are all personal secrets. Respecting these basic manners shows our good quality and cultural literacy.
61. Why do students need to learn Western public manners
62. What do British people pay attention to in public
63. Is queue-jumping acceptable in Britain
64. What do Canadian people value a lot in communication
65. What kind of information is impolite to ask strangers in Western countries
第二节（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将来中国参加研学活动，他想了解在中国公共场合需要注意的文明礼仪。请你给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 公共出行礼仪；2. 公共交流礼仪；3. 你的期待与祝福。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语法正确、语句通顺；3. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥。
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BBA 24-27 ABBC 28-31 BACB 32-35 BAAB
【真题解析】
21. B 细节题，南方雨季最频发的自然灾害是洪水。
22. B 细节题，政府修建河堤和排水系统防洪。
23. A 细节题，收到洪水预警需远离低洼地带。
24. A 细节题，掌握外国礼仪是国际活动必备技能。
25. B 细节题，安静排队是西方国家公共基本准则。
26. B 细节题，插队在西方公共场合属于无礼行为。
27. C 主旨题，尊重差异是跨文化交流的核心。
28. B 细节题，台风多发于夏秋季节中国东南沿海。
29. A 细节题，预警系统帮助人们提前防备台风。
30. C 细节题，暴风雪不是台风造成的灾害。
31. B 主旨题，科学预防与团结协作可减少灾害损失。
32. B 细节题，交流出错多因不了解文化差异。
33. A 细节题，中国人常礼貌拒绝赞美以示谦虚。
34. A 细节题，反复拒绝赞美会让外国友人尴尬。
35. B 主旨题，文章主要介绍中外回应赞美的文化差异。
第二节
36-40 BACDE
【真题解析】36.B承接地震突发性与破坏性；37.A承接室内避险正确姿势；38.C引出户外避险规则；39.D解释震后不返回室内的原因（余震）；40.E说明防震演练的意义，F为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABBAA 46-50 BABCA
【真题考点解析】
41.A be considered as 被视作；42.B for the first time 第一次；43.B 副词修饰动词behave；44.A more+adj.构成比较级；45.A while speaking 说话时；46.B share with 分享；47.A Instead 相反；48.B 因果关系；49.C build friendship with sb.；50.A 和谐和平的环境。
第二节 短文填空
51. struck 52. heavily 53. had given 54. strictly 55. to leave
56. were covered 57. to help 58. rapidly 59. importance 60. possible
【真题考点】覆盖单元核心：一般过去时、过去完成时、被动语态、副词变形、固定搭配、名词转换，完全贴合八下考点，无超纲。
第四部分 写作
第一节 回答问题 参考答案
61. Because they may travel or study abroad in the future.
62. They pay attention to public order.
63. No, it isn’t.
64. They value personal space very much.
65. Private information such as age, income and family problems.
第二节 书面表达 真题范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China for a study trip. Let me tell you some Chinese public manners.
First, we always wait in line when taking public transport or shopping and never cut in line. Second, we keep quiet in public places and avoid loud talking. Besides, we are friendly and polite to strangers.
China is a country with good manners. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. I’m looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
真题评分标准
1. 满分20分，要点齐全、语法无误、语句流畅、词数达标：17-20分；
2. 缺1个要点、少量语法错误：13-16分；
3. 要点缺失多、语句不通顺：9-12分；
4. 偏题、错误过多：酌情给分。

展开更多......

收起↑