资源简介

2026年八年级下册英语卷五
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Storms and sudden bad weather are common natural disasters in summer. Unlike typhoons and floods, sudden thunderstorms come without long warning. They usually bring lightning, strong gusts of wind and heavy rain in a short time, which brings hidden dangers to outdoor activities.
Lightning is the most dangerous part of thunderstorms. It can hit tall objects easily. If people stay in open fields, under big trees or on high platforms during thunderstorms, they are at great risk of being hit by lightning. Therefore, outdoor sports and field work must be stopped once thunderstorm warnings are released.
The safest way is to stay indoors and close doors and windows. We should also keep away from water taps and electrical equipment, because lightning can spread through wires and water. Learning these simple rules can help us avoid most thunderstorm dangers.
21. What is the most dangerous part of thunderstorms
A. Strong wind B. Lightning C. Heavy rain
22. Which place is dangerous during thunderstorms
A. Inside closed rooms
B. Under big trees
C. Beside windows indoors
23. What should we do during thunderstorms
A. Stay indoors and keep away from electric equipment
B. Continue outdoor sports quietly
C. Open windows to watch the rain
B
When we travel or study abroad, proper body language is important in cross-cultural communication. Body language includes eye contact, gestures and facial expressions. It is silent but powerful in showing our attitudes and feelings.
In most Western countries, steady eye contact shows honesty and respect. When talking with others, looking into their eyes means you are listening carefully. However, in some Asian countries, long direct eye contact is considered impolite and aggressive, especially when talking with elders or superiors.
Hand gestures also have different meanings. Nodding heads means agreement in most countries, but in a few Southeast Asian countries, it has different meanings. To avoid misunderstanding, we should observe local body language and adjust our behavior in cross-cultural communication.
24. What does steady eye contact mean in Western countries
A. Dishonesty B. Respect and honesty C. Impoliteness
25. What may long direct eye contact be in some Asian countries
A. Aggressive B. Friendly C. Humorous
26. Why do we need to learn different body language
A. To show off our skills
B. To avoid communication misunderstanding
C. To change our own habits
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. The History of Body Language
B. Cultural Differences in Body Language
C. How to Use Perfect Gestures
C
Wildfire is a serious natural disaster that often happens in dry seasons. It spreads fast and destroys large areas of forests. Wildfires not only kill plants and animals, but also pollute the air with thick smoke, which harms people’s breathing health.
Most wildfires are caused by human carelessness. Burning wild grass, leaving cigarette ends or having picnics with open fire in forest areas can easily cause wildfires. Dry weather and strong winds make the fire spread much faster and harder to control.
To prevent wildfires, local forest management departments make strict rules. People are not allowed to use open fire in forest areas during dry seasons. As students, we should refuse any outdoor open-fire behavior and tell others the importance of wildfire prevention.
28. When do wildfires often happen
A. Dry seasons B. Rainy seasons C. Windy winter
29. What is the main cause of most wildfires
A. Heavy rain B. Human carelessness C. Strong earthquake
30. Which behavior may cause wildfires
A. Planting trees in forests
B. Having picnics with open fire in woods
C. Walking quietly in forest areas
31. What can we do to prevent wildfires
A. Use open fire when necessary
B. Stop all open-fire behaviors in forests
C. Burn dry grass to clean woods
D
Cross-cultural communication is no longer strange to modern teenagers. With the development of online communication, we can make foreign friends on international platforms easily. However, cultural differences often cause tiny communication mistakes.
Time concept is a typical cultural difference. In Western countries, people value punctuality very much. Being late for meetings or parties is considered disrespectful. If you have to be late, you need to explain the reason in advance. In some relaxed cultural environments, people are more tolerant of slight lateness.
No matter how different the time concepts are, being polite and honest is always the basic rule. Understanding these small cultural differences helps us communicate more smoothly and build long-term friendship with foreign friends.
32. Why do teenagers have more cross-cultural communication chances
A. Because of online communication development
B. Because they study foreign languages well
C. Because they travel abroad often
33. What do Western people value greatly
A. Being late B. Punctuality C. Casual attitude
34. What should you do if you have to be late in Western countries
A. Say nothing after arriving
B. Explain the reason ahead of time
C. Make up stories casually
35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The importance of punctuality in cross-cultural communication
B. How to make foreign friends online
C. Different lifestyles in Western countries
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Knowing how to protect ourselves during natural disasters is an essential life skill for students. 36. ______ Among all kinds of disasters, rainstorm self-rescue is the most frequently used skill in daily life.
When a heavy rainstorm comes, avoid walking or riding bikes on flooded roads. 37. ______ The water may hide broken holes or deep ditches, which can cause danger.
If you are driving during a rainstorm, do not drive through deep water. 38. ______ It is easy for the car to break down or even be washed away by running water.
Keep your phone fully charged before bad weather comes. 39. ______ You can call for help at any time if you are trapped.
In short, staying alert and following safety rules can help us get through bad weather safely. 40. ______
A. Never take risks in deep flood water.
B. Weather changes are unpredictable.
C. Mobile phones are important rescue tools.
D. We should learn and practice these skills regularly.
E. Many people ignore small rainstorm dangers.
F. Flooded roads are always risky.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cultural differences exist everywhere in our international communication. Every country has its own unique social rules and living habits. These differences are not gaps, 41. ______ chances for us to learn and grow.
Last winter, I took part in an international online sharing activity. I talked with a group of German students. At first, I was worried that different habits would cause misunderstanding. To my surprise, they were very patient and polite. They told me that German people are strict 42. ______ time and rules in public life.
They never waste others’ time and always finish tasks on time. They also keep public places clean and quiet. I shared Chinese traditional manners 43. ______ them. I told them that we Chinese value politeness and modesty and we always treat guests 44. ______ (warm).
During the communication, we learned from each other. I realized that we should not judge other cultures by our own standards. 45. ______ we understand different cultures, we can have a more open mind.
Respect is the key to cross-cultural communication. No matter 46. ______ different the customs are, we need to accept and respect them. We should try our best to avoid rude words and behave 47. ______ (proper) in international situations.
This special experience makes me know that the world is colorful because of cultural differences. Good manners help us build 48. ______ (friend) with people worldwide. It also helps Chinese culture 49. ______ (spread) to the whole world. We should keep learning and improve our cross-cultural ability 50. ______ (continuous).
41. A. and B. but C. or
42. A. about B. with C. in
43. A. to B. for C. with
44. A. warm B. warmly C. warmer
45. A. If B. Unless C. Though
46. A. what B. how C. why
47. A. proper B. properly C. improper
48. A. friendship B. friend C. friendly
49. A. spread B. to spread C. spreading
50. A. continuous B. continuously C. more continuous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Natural disasters teach us to respect nature and cherish life. Last early spring, our community 51. ______ (hit) by a sudden strong sandstorm. The sky turned yellow in minutes and the wind blew 52. ______ (strong).
Before the sandstorm came, the community workers 53. ______ (give) clear warnings to all residents. My parents 54. ______ (quick) closed all windows and doors. We stayed indoors and never went out, so we avoided 55. ______ (get) hurt.
After the sandstorm, the whole community 56. ______ (cover) with thick sand and dust. Many small plants 57. ______ (break) by the strong wind. Volunteers worked together 58. ______ (clean) the community environment.
From this experience, we realize that human beings must live in harmony 59. ______ nature. Learning disaster prevention skills can help us reduce loss 60. ______ (effective).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Different countries have different table manners, which are important parts of cross-cultural culture. Good table manners can help us show our quality during international dinners.
In German dining culture, people usually keep quiet while eating. They chew food slowly and never make noisy sounds. It is also rude to put elbows on the table during meals. In France, people pay attention to dining atmosphere. They eat slowly and enjoy every meal.
Though table manners are different, they all remind us to respect others during communication. Learning these small cultural rules helps us behave politely in international social activities.
61. What can good table manners help us do
62. What do German people do while eating
63. What is rude to do at table in Germany
64. What do French people pay attention to during meals
65. Why should we learn different table manners
第二节（满分20分）
学校英语广播站正在开展“Safety in Bad Weather”主题征文活动，请你投稿。
内容包括：1. 恶劣天气时有哪些安全隐患；2. 你掌握的暴雨、沙尘暴天气自救方法；3. 你的安全感悟。
要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BBA 24-27 BABC 28-31 ABBC 32-35 ABBA
【真题解析】
21. B 细节题，闪电是雷暴天气最危险的部分。
22. B 细节题，雷雨天气躲在大树下极易遭遇雷击。
23. A 细节题，雷雨天气应留室内，远离电器与水源。
24. B 细节题，西方稳定眼神交流代表真诚与尊重。
25. A 细节题，部分亚洲国家长时间直视被视为冒犯。
26. B 细节题，学习肢体语言差异可避免交流误会。
27. B 主旨题，文章围绕肢体语言的文化差异展开。
28. A 细节题，野火多发生在干燥季节。
29. B 细节题，绝大多数野火由人类疏忽引发。
30. B 细节题，林区明火野餐极易引发火灾。
31. B 细节题，杜绝林区明火是预防野火的关键。
32. A 细节题，网络发展让青少年拥有更多跨文化交流机会。
33. B 细节题，西方人非常重视守时。
34. B 细节题，西方如需迟到需提前说明原因。
35. A 主旨题，文章重点讲述守时在跨文化交流中的重要性。
第二节
36-40 BFACD
【真题解析】36.B承接天气多变，引出自救技能重要性；37.F说明积水道路危险性；38.A承接积水路段禁止冒险通行；39.C解释手机避险求助的作用；40.D总结呼吁常态化学习安全技能，E为多余选项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BBABA 46-50 BBABB
【真题考点解析】
41.B not...but... 不是……而是……；42.B be strict with 对……严格；43.A share sth. to sb. 向某人分享；44.B 副词修饰动词treat；45.A 条件状语从句；46.B no matter how 无论怎样；47.B 副词修饰动词behave；48.A 名词作宾语，友谊；49.A help sth. do 帮助某物……；50.B 副词修饰动词improve。
第二节 短文填空
51. was hit 52. strongly 53. had given 54. quickly 55. getting
56. was covered 57. were broken 58. to clean 59. with 60. effectively
【真题考点】全覆盖单元核心语法：被动语态、时态辨析、非谓语动词、副词变形、固定搭配，无超纲内容。
第四部分 写作
第一节 回答问题 参考答案
61. It can help us show our quality during international dinners.
62. They keep quiet and chew food slowly.
63. Putting elbows on the table is rude.
64. They pay attention to dining atmosphere.
65. To behave politely in international social activities.
第二节 书面表达 真题范文
Safety in Bad Weather
Bad weather like heavy rain and sandstorms often brings safety risks in our daily life. It may cause traffic problems and hurt people easily.
We should master some useful self-rescue skills. On rainy days, never walk on flooded roads and stay away from electrical equipment. When sandstorms come, stay indoors and close doors and windows tightly. Do not go out until the weather gets better.
Safety is the most important. We should always keep safety in mind and learn more disaster prevention skills to protect ourselves.
评分标准
1. 满分20分，要点齐全、语法无误、语句流畅、词数达标：17-20分；
2. 缺1个要点、少量语法错误：13-16分；
3. 要点缺失多、语句不通顺：9-12分；
4. 偏题、错误过多：酌情给分。

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