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八年级下册Unit5-Unit6 阶段一专项测试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：65分
第一部分 听力（略）
（本部分不计入总分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Picture introduction: The picture shows a school earthquake emergency scene. Students are squatting under desks with schoolbags covering their heads. A teacher is standing in the classroom to guide them. On the wall, there is a clear safety sign: “Stay calm, hide first, evacuate later”.
Earthquakes are sudden natural disasters that can happen anytime. School earthquake drills are necessary safety activities for middle school students. The core rule of indoor earthquake self-rescue is to protect heads first and avoid falling objects. Students must follow teachers’ instructions and never rush or push during drills. Regular drills help students form safe habits and deal with real dangers calmly.
21. What are students doing in the picture
A. Running out of the classroom quickly
B. Squatting under desks to avoid danger
C. Listening to music quietly in class
22. What is the first step of indoor earthquake self-rescue
A. Protecting heads B. Shouting for help C. Evacuating at once
23. What is the benefit of regular earthquake drills
A. Making students relax in class
B. Helping students handle dangers calmly
C. Improving students’ learning grades
B
Cross-cultural table manners are basic skills for international communication. Different countries have unique dining rules, and ignorance of these rules may cause unnecessary embarrassment. In formal Western dinners, the order of serving dishes is fixed, and every small action shows personal quality.
One of the most basic rules is keeping quiet while eating. It is considered impolite to make loud chewing noises or talk with a full mouth. Besides, diners should use knives and forks properly. Never wave tableware casually while talking. After finishing eating, you should place knives and forks parallel on the plate to show you have finished your meal.
Learning different table manners is not to change our own habits, but to show respect for foreign cultures. It helps us communicate more smoothly and build friendly relationships with people from different countries.
24. What does the underlined word “basic” mean in Chinese
A. 基础的 B. 特殊的 C. 严格的
25. Which action is impolite in Western formal dinners
A. Eating quietly B. Chewing loudly C. Using forks properly
26. How should diners place tableware after eating
A. Put them on the table randomly
B. Throw them gently on the plate
C. Place them parallel on the plate
27. What is the main purpose of learning foreign table manners
A. To change personal eating habits
B. To show respect for foreign cultures
C. To prepare for foreign exams
C
Flood is a common natural disaster in many parts of China, especially in rainy summer. Heavy continuous rainfall will cause river water to rise rapidly and flood low-lying areas. Floods can destroy houses, wash away farmland and break traffic roads, bringing great losses to people’s lives and property.
Correct self-rescue skills can greatly reduce flood risks. When flood comes, the most important thing is to move to high and safe places such as hills and tall buildings as quickly as possible. Do not stay in basements, low houses or near rivers. It is also dangerous to walk or drive in flooded water, because the water may hide deep pits or broken wires.
After the flood retreats, we still need to pay attention to health safety. Dirty flood water may cause diseases. We must drink clean boiled water and keep living places tidy to avoid infection.
28. When do floods usually happen in China
A. In spring B. In summer C. In winter
29. Where should people move when flood comes
A. Low-lying areas B. Basements C. High and safe places
30. Why is walking in flooded water dangerous
A. The water is too clean
B. It may hide hidden dangers
C. The water flows too slowly
31. What should we pay attention to after floods
A. Traffic safety B. Health safety C. Fire prevention
D
Good cross-cultural manners play an important role in international exchanges. For teenagers, learning cultural etiquette is as important as learning English knowledge.
Firstly, greeting manners are different across countries. Chinese people usually greet others with smiles and nods, while Westerners often shake hands or hug. Secondly, communication topics have cultural differences. Westerners avoid private topics, while Chinese people often talk about daily life to show care.
Thirdly, we should hold a correct attitude towards cultural differences. We should not look down on foreign cultures or abandon our own traditions. Mutual respect and tolerance are the key to smooth communication.
In short, mastering cross-cultural manners helps us show Chinese teenagers’ good image and promote cultural communication between countries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of cross-cultural manners
B. Different greeting manners in the world
C. Ways of learning English knowledge
33. How many kinds of cultural differences does the writer talk about
A. Two B. Three C. Four
34. What is the key to cross-cultural communication
A. Speaking fluent English
B. Mutual respect and tolerance
C. Learning Western traditions
35. What is the structure of the passage
A. Total—Part—Total B. Part—Total C. Total—Part
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Knowing how to protect ourselves in disasters is an important life skill. 36. ______ With correct skills, we can save ourselves and even help others in danger.
First, keep calm all the time. 37. ______ Panic will make you make wrong decisions and miss the best self-rescue time.
Second, remember different self-rescue ways for different disasters. When an earthquake happens indoors, hide under strong furniture. 38. ______ When facing floods, move to high places quickly.
Third, follow official rescue instructions. 39. ______ Professional workers know the safest ways to save people.
Finally, take daily safety drills seriously. Practice makes perfect. 40. ______
A. Never act blindly in dangerous situations.
B. Keeping calm is the first rule of self-rescue.
C. Disaster self-rescue skills are very practical.
D. After shaking stops, evacuate in order.
E. Daily practice helps us respond fast in real dangers.
F. Natural disasters happen very rarely.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manners are the symbol of personal quality. Last week, I took part in an international online communication activity. I learned many useful manners 41. ______ the activity.
When communicating 42. ______ foreign friends, we should speak softly and listen patiently. It’s impolite 43. ______ (interrupt) others’ conversation. Also, we should avoid 44. ______ (ask) private questions.
I realize that cultural differences are not barriers. 45. ______ we respect each other, we can get along well. Good manners make our communication 46. ______ (smooth).
41. A. during B. among C. between
42. A. for B. with C. about
43. A. interrupt B. to interrupt C. interrupting
44. A. asking B. to ask C. ask
45. A. If B. Unless C. Though
46. A. smoothly B. smooth C. smoother
第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择最佳单词填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每词限用一次，有一词多余。
方框单词：danger, prepare, sudden, protect, practice, rule, safe
Natural disasters may happen 47. ______ in daily life. It is necessary for us to make full 48. ______ every day. Learning disaster prevention rules can keep us 49. ______.
We should remember basic safety 50. ______ . When facing different disasters, we can 51. ______ ourselves well. Daily 52. ______ is the best way to avoid disaster risks.
第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Typhoon is a common coastal disaster. Every year, many coastal cities 53. ______ (affect) by typhoons. Strong winds and heavy rain 54. ______ (bring) lots of trouble to people’s life.
Last summer, a strong typhoon came to our city. Before it came, our teacher told us 55. ______ (stay) indoors. We moved all outdoor things indoors 56. ______ (keep) safe. During the typhoon, the wind blew 57. ______ (strong).
After the typhoon, we saw many 58. ______ (fall) trees on the road. We realized that disaster prevention is of great 59. ______ (important). We should keep learning self-rescue skills to protect 60. ______ (we).
第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cross-cultural manners are important for teenagers. When we take part in international activities, our manners can show our personal quality and national image.
In most Western countries, people value politeness and personal space. They never speak loudly in public places. They always wait in line and respect others. When they receive gifts, they will open them at once and thank the giver sincerely.
We don’t need to change our own culture, but we need to respect cultural differences. Mutual respect makes cross-cultural communication easier and more pleasant.
61. What can our manners show in international activities
62. What do Western people value in communication
63. Do Westerners speak loudly in public
64. When do Westerners open received gifts
65. What makes cross-cultural communication more pleasant
第五部分 补全对话（共4小题，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内填入适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。（6选4，多余两项）
A: Hi, Tom! You will go to the international summer camp next month, right
B: Yes! But I’m a little worried. I don’t know much about foreign manners. 66. ______ (2分)
A: Don’t worry. I can give you some advice.
B: Great! 67. ______ (1分)
A: First, you should greet others actively and politely.
B: OK. What else 68. ______ (1分)
A: Yes. You’d better not ask private topics like age and income.
B: Got it. 69. ______ (1分)
A: You’re welcome. Wish you a good time!
A. What should I pay attention to
B. Thank you for your advice!
C. Is there any topic I should avoid
D. How do you learn foreign manners
E. I’m afraid I may make mistakes.
F. Do you like international camps
第六部分 书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack即将来中国参加交流活动，他不了解中国日常礼仪，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍简单的中国礼仪，帮助他更好地融入。
内容包括：1. 问候礼仪；2. 交往基本礼仪（尊重他人、礼貌用语）；3. 你的祝愿。
要求：1. 词数70-90；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 AB CB 28-31 BCBB 32-35 ABBA
第二节
36-40 CBDAE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-46 ABB AAB
第二节 47. suddenly 48. preparations 49. safe 50. rules 51. protect 52. practice
第三节
53. are affected 54. bring 55. to stay 56. to keep 57. strongly 58. fallen 59. importance 60. ourselves
第四部分 阅读表达
61. It can show our personal quality and national image.
62. They value politeness and personal space.
63. No, they don’t.
64. They open them at once.
65. Mutual respect.
第五部分 补全对话
66.E 67.A 68.C 69.B
第六部分 书面表达 参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China for the exchange activity. Here are some basic Chinese manners for you.
In China, we usually greet others with warm smiles and nods. We always respect elders and use polite words in communication. It’s rude to shout or interrupt others. Besides, we are modest and friendly when talking with people.
Chinese manners show our kindness and politeness. I believe you will get used to them soon. Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua

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