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湖北孝感市孝昌县2025—2026学年度下学期初中阶段自测八年级英语试卷
一、完形填空
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It stands at about 8,848 meters 1 and lies between China and Nepal. Every year, thousands of 2 from all over the world come to 3 themselves on this great mountain.
Climbing Mount Qomolangma is not an easy task. Climbers have to face many difficulties. The weather there is very 4 . Sometimes there are strong winds and heavy snow. The air is also very thin, so it’s hard for climbers to 5 at high altitudes (海拔). Many climbers need to take oxygen tanks (氧气罐) to 6 .
In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma. Their success 8 many people. Today, more and more people want to stand on the top and enjoy the 9 view below.
However, climbing also brings some 10 . Some climbers leave rubbish on the mountain, which pollutes ( 污染 ) the 11 . To protect it, many climbers now take away rubbish and try to keep the mountain 12 .
Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of courage (勇气). It tells us that as long as we work hard and never 13 , we can 14 our dreams. Never be 15 of difficulties, and you will be successful.
1．A．long B．high C．wide D．deep
2．A．climbers B．teachers C．doctors D．students
3．A．protect B．help C．stop D．challenge
4．A．nice B．warm C．terrible D．sunny
5．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep
6．A．study B．play C．work D．survive
7．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．visit
8．A．hurt B．cheered C．worried D．surprised
9．A．ugly B．beautiful C．boring D．dangerous
10．A．problems B．gifts C．ideas D．dreams
11．A．road B．environment C．room D．street
12．A．dirty B．quiet C．clean D．noisy
13．A．get up B．give up C．wake up D．stand up
14．A．achieve B．forget C．lose D．change
15．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．angry
二、阅读理解
NOTICES
Emotional Management Workshop (研讨会)Join us to learn skills to deal with emotional problems such as stress and anger. Everyone is welcome! Date: June 5th Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Location: Room A102 School Mental Health Club
The Wonders of Nature SpeechDiscover the beauty of nature with explorer Dr Jane Goodwin! Join us for an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) talk about her journeys and the importance of protecting nature. Date: June 15th Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Location: School Hall Nature Club
Thank You Letter Writing ClassWant to express your thanks but don’t know how Join us to learn the art of writing heartfelt thank-you letters. Date: June 10th Time: 1:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. Location: Library Study Room English Club
Sports DayGet ready for our Sports Day! Take part in different kinds of sports and games, and show your school spirit! Date: June 24th Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before June 20th. Student Union (学生会)
16．Where can students learn how to manage emotions
A．In Room B401. B．In Room A102.
C．In the school hall. D．In the library study room.
17．Which activity has the shortest duration (持续时间)
A．Sports Day. B．The Wonders of Nature Speech.
C．Thank You Letter Writing Class. D．Emotional Management Workshop.
18．What can we know about Dr Jane Goodwin
A．She shows no interest in nature.
B．She will give a speech in the library.
C．She comes from a family of explorers.
D．She wants to inspire students to protect nature.
19．When can students fill in the form for the Sports Day
A．Before June 5th. B．Before June 10th. C．Before June 15th. D．Before June 20th.
20．Where can we read this text
A．On an information board. B．In a birthday card.
C．In a travel guide. D．On a menu.
Do you know how to communicate with people who are experiencing bad emotions Sixteen years ago, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
That day, I was in a taxi. We were driving on the right lane (车道) when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out. My taxi driver stepped on his brake (刹车) and the taxi made a very loud noise. Although our car stopped just in time, I was scared. But then the driver of the black car, who had almost caused a big accident, started shouting bad words at us. What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the man kindly. So, I asked him why.
He explained that many people run around with anger, so they are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). As their garbage piles up, they need a place to throw it away. When someone wants to throw it at you, don’t take it personally. Instead, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on: You’ll be happier because of what you did.
That really got me thinking: how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me And how often do I then take their garbage and throw it onto other people — at work, at home or in the street It was from that day that I made a decision, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”
Since then, whenever I see “garbage trucks”, I would just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing people.
22．How did the writer’s feelings change
A．Scared→Surprised→Calm. B．Scared→Calm→Surprised.
C．Surprised→Scared→Calm. D．Surprised→Calm→Scared.
23．What do the underlined words “piles up” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Appears. B．Falls. C．Grows. D．Dies.
24．Which is the best word to describe the taxi driver
A．Friendly. B．Honest. C．Humorous. D．Hard - working.
25．What does the writer want to tell us
A．How to avoid becoming a “garbage truck”.
B．How to communicate with terrible drivers.
C．How to help people who are feeling down.
D．How to communicate with people who experience bad emotions.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in an old house near a river in the town. At that time, the river was the most terrible place in my memory. The water was black and smelly, because many factories poured waste water into it. People threw rubbish along the river bank. There were no trees or flowers, only dirty plastic bags and waste everywhere. I never played near the river, and my parents always told me to stay away from it.
Last summer, I came back to my hometown after 10 years away. I was completely shocked when I walked past the river. The black smelly water has gone. Instead, the river is clean and clear, with small fish swimming in it. The dirty river bank has become a beautiful riverside park. There are tall trees, colourful flowers and green grass everywhere. People walk along the river, children play on the grass, and some elderly people fish by the river.
I met my old neighbour Aunt Li there. She told me that the government started to clean the river 8 years ago. They closed the polluting (污染) factories along the river, cleaned up the waste, and planted lots of trees and flowers. They also set up rules to stop people from throwing rubbish into the river.
“Many people didn’t believe the river could become clean at first,” Aunt Li said. “But we all worked together. Now the river is our favourite place to relax. The changes are really amazing!”
I sat on a bench in the park, watching the peaceful river and the smiling people around me. I realized that the change of the river is not just about the environment. It shows that people have learned to respect and protect nature. And only by working together can we make our hometown a better place to live.
26．What was the river like when the writer was a little girl
A．Clean and clear. B．Black and smelly. C．Quiet and peaceful. D．Beautiful and interesting.
27．Why did the government take action to change the river
A．To develop tourism along the river.
B．To provide more jobs for local people.
C．To improve the environment and people’s living conditions.
D．To build more houses along the river bank.
28．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．The river has become clean, but people still don’t like it.
B．The environmental change has also changed people’s ideas about nature.
C．The only thing that has changed is the look of the river.
D．People have learned that it’s impossible to change the nature.
29．Which of the following is NOT the government’s action to clean the river
A．Closing the polluting factories along the river.
B．Cleaning up the waste around the river.
C．Asking people to move away from the river bank.
D．Planting lots of trees and flowers near the river.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s easy to clean a polluted river.
B．Only the government can change the environment.
C．Working together can make great changes happen.
D．We should never come back to our old hometown.
Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 31 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.
Calling 110
As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 32 And they need to know how to say the name, location and phone number, and describe the situation as soon as possible when calling 110.
Bleeding Control
Press on a bleeding cut to stop the bleeding. 33
Fire Safety
You really must have a plan to help your kids take action when the smoke alarms start beeping (嘟嘟声) at 3:00 in the morning. 34 If they have a fire escape ladder (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use it Where do you plan to meet What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen.
Water Safety
35 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). If you have a pool in the house, you need to put up a sign around it to remind them of the danger.
A．Kids can learn from a young age.
B．Always keep medicine out of children’s reach.
C．You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young.
D．It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious phone number.
E．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
F．It’s not enough to just wake the kids up - they have to know where to go.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
final pressure he proud watch as study physics relax start
Jason looked out the window of the school bus. Normally, he enjoyed 36 the trees and buildings pass by. That always made 37 feel relaxed. But today was different—Jason would have a big test.
Yesterday, his 38 teacher told the class about the test. Jason didn’t feel ready. He understood most of the lessons, but sometimes he mixed up the ideas.
Jason 39 hard the night before. He reviewed (复习) the notes and remembered the key rules, but he still felt nervous. “What if I make a mistake during the test ” he worried and felt a lot of 40 .
When Jason arrived at school, he felt a little sick. His hands were cold, and his stomach ached. He went to the school nurse’s office. The nurse said, “You’ re just nervous. Try taking some deep breaths to 41 . And good luck on your test!”
Jason thanked the nurse and walked to the classroom. His teacher was happy to see him. “Great, Jason! We’ re just about to 42 ,” she said and handed him the test paper.
Jason wrote his name and began the first question. 43 he was working, he realized that the test was not that hard.
44 , the test was over. Jason smiled as he handed his paper to the teacher. “I did my best,” thought Jason. “And I’m 45 of myself!” He decided to study harder in the future so that he could do even better on the next test.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的字数要求）
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends go through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I always choose to do sports. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are silently and enjoy it.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worries off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot.
Remember, many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that you can’t deal with.
1. 46 often comes along when the exam season arrives. (仅填1词)
2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways of Going Through the Exam Season
47 (不超过3词) Take a walk. Run. Play ball games.
Listening to music It will 48 . (不超过3词) And you don’t have to go anywhere.
Laughing Laughing is the best thing to 49 . (不超过5词) Call your friends and talk about your good times or something funny.
You are not alone — many others face the problem too. And it’s possible for you to deal with it.
5. What’s your way to get through the exam season Why (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
50
五、书面表达
51．作为中学生，我们在学习和生活中经常会遇到压力，从而产生不开心、焦虑等负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪，对我们的身心健康非常重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以How to deal with bad feelings为题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
写一次你的经历：
①什么时候、因为什么事情感到难过/压力大
②你做了什么事来缓解情绪
③最后心情变好了
提出至少两条建议：
①可以和家人、朋友倾诉
②可以做运动、听音乐、看书放松自己
③不要把坏情绪憋在心里
要求：语言准确，语句通顺，连贯； 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to deal with bad feelings
It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D C C D A B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A A B C D D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D B C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D C F E
36．watching 37．him 38．physics 39．studied 40．pressure 41．relax 42．start 43．As 44．Finally 45．proud
46．Stress 47．Doing sports 48．make you relaxed 49．keep worries off your mind 50．示例：I listen to music. It makes me relaxed.
（答案不唯一，与题意相关，言之有理，正能量即可给分）
51．范文
How to deal with bad feelings
It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. Last week, I felt stressed because of a difficult math test. I was worried and couldn’t sleep well. Then I talked to my mother and listened to soft music. Soon I felt much better.
Here are some suggestions. First, talk to your parents or friends when you are upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Second, do sports, listen to music or read books to relax. If you follow these ways, you will be happier and healthier.

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