资源简介

英语训练题 ·
第Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Good idea. B. A ruler. C. All right.
2. A. Anna. B. Sure. C. Class 5.
3. A. Thanks. B. Here you are. C. On the bed.
4. A. Red. B. 50 yuan. C. Rainy.
5. A. I see. B. Fantastic. C. At 7 o’clock.
第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is in Lucy’s bag
A. A sun umbrella. B. A sun hat. C. A pair of sunglasses.
7. What did the girl do by the lake
A. She rode a bike. B. She took photos. C. She enjoyed flowers.
8. What’s the woman’s favorite-traditional clothes
A. Qipao. B. Hanfu. C. Tang suit.
9. Where are the two speakers probably
A. At the cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store.
10. How many guide robots are there on the first floor of the museum
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
11. Which word can best describe Miss Li
A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Outgoing.
12. Which picture did the woman create with AI
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A.
B.
C.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13～ 15 三个小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A birthday gift. B. A summer camp. C. 3D printing.
14. What did Tengfei make for his mom
A. A model bridge. B. A kite. C. A paper cutting.
15. How might Tengfei’s mom probably feel when she saw the gift
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Calm.
听下面一段对话，回答 16～ 18 三个小题。
16. What was thrown out of the building
A. A plastic bottle. B. A glass cup. C. A flower pot.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a community.
18. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Make new rules. B. Buy a camera. C. Put up safety posters.
听下面一段对话，回答 19～21 三个小题。
19. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
20. What is Tom going to invent next
A. A rubbish bin. B. A sweeping robot. C. A weather machine.
21. What is Tom like
A. Creative. B. Lazy. C. Brave.
听下面一段独白，回答 22～25 四个小题。
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22. Who is probably the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A music teacher. C. A tour guide.
23. What is another name for Yingge Dance
A. Classic Dance. B. Hero Dance. C. Street Dance.
24. What is Yingge Dance like
A. Fast and energetic. B. Strong but noisy. C. Slow and quiet.
25. What can Yingge Dance bring according to local people
A. Happiness. B. Bad luck. C. Teamwork.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. After the 15-minute break between classes, most students have enough _______ to focus on their lessons.
A. time B. courage C. energy D. confidence
2. —Where would you like to travel, Mount Huangshan or Lijiang Ancient Town
—_______ is OK. I love both natural scenery and traditional culture.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. —Many teenagers feel lonely and stressed these days.
—Maybe too much screen time and little face-to-face communication are _______ for this problem.
A. harmful B. famous C. responsible D. thankful
4. — Fu Xing, what are bamboo sticks used for in making traditional kites
— They are used to _______ the kite and keep its shape in strong winds.
A. control B. protect C. carry D. support
5. —We shouldn’t tell lies to get what we want in our life.
—Exactly. Honesty can _______ us true respect and trust from others.
A. teach B. win C. send D. show
6. —Why is it important to set plans for our study and life
—Having _______ keeps us focused and avoids wasting time.
A. a strong mind B. a bright future C. a clear goal D. a daily habit
7. — Why did you call me at 6 a.m.
— Sorry, my finger touched your name _______ while I was turning off the alarm.
A. by accident B. on purpose C. in public D. with pleasure
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8. — Why did you take part in the storytelling activity at your school, Meimei
— I want to _______ to share our Chinese culture with others.
A. find my voice B. take a break C. get a prize D. keep my cool
9. — Why are you so good at cooking
— I didn’t attend any training classes. I just _______ little by little from my family.
A. break it down B. pick it up C. make it up D. work it out
10. —Look at that bright yellow flower! I wonder _______.
—Because it always turns its face toward the sun to get more light.
A. where it grows best B. why it is called a sunflower
C. what does it need to grow D. how long does it live
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Click, click, click ...” the drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat. Then the band started to play, faster and faster. Kai played a guqin piece along with the drums. When the music ended, there was a(n)
____11____ silence. He turned to look at the teachers.
Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express ”
“I wanted to do something different ... to make the guqin sound ____12____.” Kai answered in a low voice.
“Well, it’s a good try. ____13____, you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the guqin well,” said Mr Li. “The drums were too loud. I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.”
“Please, can I have another ____14____ ” begged Kai.
After a short discussion, the teachers agreed.
Later, alone in the hall, Kai sat in silence. “I understand what you were trying,” Kai ____15____ and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But ____16____ you can break the rules, you have to master them.”
Kai looked ____17____, as if turning her words over in his mind.
“The bottom board of the guqin symbolizes the earth and the rounded ____18____ board symbolizes the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony between humans and nature.”
“Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments ”
“Well, it’s ____19____ played alone,” replied Miss Zhou, “Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or
another guqin. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes
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Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and then _____20_____ them with modern life.”
“Can I make it modern ” Kai wondered if it was a stupid question.
“Sure. But try to find the right way to keep its _____21_____ first.”
That night, Kai thought hard about the next show. “How can I _____22_____ the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a new touch ” he wondered.
Then, he had an idea — Why not play a piece of pop music, but in a _____23_____ style
The next day, Kai sat behind the guqin and let his fingers dance _____24_____ across the strings (弦). A familiar pop melody filled the hall — yet every note carried the beauty of ancient Chinese music. No drums, no _____25_____ . Just the guqin. When the last note ended, the silence this time was not embarrassing, because it was followed by clapping hands.
11. A. exciting B. surprising C. embarrassing D. disappointing
12. A. loud B. new C. old D. quiet
13. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
14. A. idea B. question C. chance D. mark
15. A. reached out B. looked out C. sat down D. looked up
16. A. after B. when C. if D. before
17. A. confused B. shocked C. helpless D. worried
18. A. front B. top C. side D. back
19. A. always B. never C. usually D. seldom
20. A. connect B. compare C. fill D. match
21. A. art B. meaning C. value D. role
22. A. respect B. present C. learn D. improve
23. A. traditional B. simple C. special D. modern
24. A. nervously B. slowly C. proudly D. smoothly
25. A. players B. rules C. music D. band
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Come and share your thoughts on living on the moon!
My favorite saying goes, “_______” We should keep this spirit and never stop exploring the moon, because it can bring great advantages to China. We won’t depend so much on the Earth’s limited resources, since we can develop new energy on the moon. Besides, it can provide more living space for people as our Earth becomes too crowded. So let’s move forward bravely for a new and bright future on the moon. (Xinyi, Xichang)
Yes. It would be exciting to go to space by rocket, as you’d rocket off the ground really fast! Once you land on the lunar surface, where gravity (重力) is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s, you’ll surprisingly find yourself able to float (漂浮) around freely and lift super-heavy things easily— something you could only dream of doing on Earth. Best of all, with no thick atmosphere (大气层) to block your sight, you could admire the shining Earth and bright stars in the silent sea of space. (Leo In, Toulouse)
My friend Susan and I love enjoying the beautiful moon together at night, but if humans live on the moon, we’ll no longer be able to appreciate such beauty. Building homes and sending food and water there would cost billions too. On top of that, the moon’s atmosphere is too thin to support human life, which means we’d need even more money to create a livable environment. So I think we should solve today’s problems on Earth first, like world hunger. (Kate DeBusk, Greeley)
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26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material
A. THE WORLD B. FOR OR AGAINST
C. TECHNOLOGY D. STAR STORIES
27. What is Xinyi’s favorite saying
A. The grass is always greener on the other side.
B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with every single step.
C. A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.
D. The road ahead is long and has no ending; I’ll search high and low with my will unbending.
28. What is the best part of living on the moon for Leo
A. Floating around freely. B. Lifting heavy things easily.
C. Watching the Earth and stars. D. Rocketing off the ground fast.
29. According to Kate, what should humans focus on first
A. Building more homes. B. Solving world hunger.
C. Finding new energy. D. Making more rockets.
30. Who believes that exploring the moon can help with Earth’s limited resources and space
A. Xinyi. B. Leo. C. Susan. D. Kate.
B
I first saw Tai Chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women stood in a gentle group, moving slowly and
smoothly. I was amazed by its beauty. Yet I could not understand its true meaning at that time. I only admired Tai Chi from a distance (距离).
Years later, my doctor strongly advised me to attend a Tai Chi class for beginners. At first, I thought my goal was to master the 108 moves. However, things turned out to be very different from what I had thought.
The people in the class moved smoothly and never seemed confused about what to do next. They told me that they had been beginners too, and that I would learn all the moves in three or four years. Three or four years! I
could get a university degree in less time. But I could see they were right: only through hard work and practice could I make progress.
Later, I joined an advanced class (高级班). Once the teacher asked me to show my moves. To be chosen was an honor, but I was very embarrassed. Everyone stopped and watched as the teacher corrected my moves. “Don’t bend,” he said. I tried again. “Straighten your back,” he said. This went on for only a few minutes, but it felt like hours.
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I couldn’t just say, “Yes, I understand.” I had to show it. I focused harder than ever before. Meanwhile, I was letting go of old habits and learning new ones. I realized I was also learning a new attitude toward life—truly
listening and willing to be corrected.
I don’t know if I will ever master the 108 moves. But Tai Chi has taught me that growth is always possible, even when I face difficulties.
31. What did the writer choose to do when first seeing Tai Chi
A. Join the Tai Chi group. B. Attend a Tai Chi class.
C. Watch from a distance. D. Walk away at once.
32. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests that the writer thinks _______.
A. learning Tai Chi takes too long
B. three or four years is a short time
C. Tai Chi is as hard as a university degree
D. getting a university degree is more useful
33. Once in the advanced class, the writer felt embarrassed because of _______.
A. arriving late for class B. forgetting Tai Chi moves
C. being corrected in public D. being chosen to show moves
34. Which opinion would the writer most probably support
A. Old habits die hard.
B. Truly listening builds trust.
C. Words matter more than actions.
D. It’s wise to accept others’ corrections.
35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Beauty of Tai Chi B. My Long Journey with Tai Chi
C. How to Master Tai Chi D. Tai Chi Teaches Me to Grow
C
Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who are
nearsighted (近视的) or farsighted. Today we’ll talk about two main types: convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you
move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses
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are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. They can make passing-through light come together. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
To know more about how they work, let’s learn two key terms for convex lenses. When parallel light (平行光线) enter a convex lens, they meet at a single point. That meeting point is the focal point. The distance between the lens and the focal point is the focal length. The thicker the convex lens is, the more strongly it bends light, so its
focal length becomes shorter.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light
passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you
are nearsighted, your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your
eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
Lenses are simple but amazing. They make our daily life easier and show us fun science around us.
36. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses.
d. Nearsighted glasses. e. Farsighted glasses.
A. acd B. ace C. bce D. abd
37. How does a concave lens work
A. B. C. D.
38. If parallel light meets a thinner convex lens, we can know that _______.
A. it bends light more strongly B. its focal point lies farther away
C. it works like a concave lens D. it fails to gather light together
39. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the purpose of the passage
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A. To tell us how to protect our eyes. B. To give advice on learning physics well.
C. To introduce lenses and their science. D. To explain how lenses help eyesight.
第Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
warn / leaves / well / eat / drive away / when / water
Plants are actually very smart! They have their own special ways to grow ____41____ . For example, when
caterpillars (毛虫) start eating a tree’s leaves, the ____42____ send messages to the rest of the plant. Then the plant produces special chemicals to ____43____ the caterpillars, so they stop eating. It can even ____44____ nearby
plants of the coming danger. Also, ____45____ a root (根) discovers water, it tells nearby roots to grow toward the water. Next time you see plants, look for their wonderful little tricks!
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, finishing our work, running to the gym...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day ____46____
(complete) tasks on our to-do lists. However, living in these ____47____ (way) makes us feel we hardly ever have enough time.
People often think that being fast means being productive and ____48____ (success). Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter ____49____ fast we go, we still can’t finish all our tasks or reach our goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer ____50____ our predicament is not to live more quickly, but to learn how to live more slowly. It started in 1986 with the Slow Food Program. This program encouraged people to enjoy cooking and eating slowly instead of always having fast food. Later, ____51____ idea of slowing down
spread to other parts of life. In 1999, Cittaslow was set up to help cities slow down. This belief quickly
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____52____ (begin) to influence areas like work, travel and fashion.
Slow living helps us ____53____ (brave) free ourselves from the endless rush. It ____54____ (teach) us to do things whole-heartedly and give everything enough time. Today, more people are ____55____ (draw) to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
56. 本学期，你们班即将开展 “ My Own Robot（我的专属机器人）” 设计活动，大家可以自主设计不同用途的机器人，如家务助手机器人（housework helper robot）、学习助手机器人（study helper robot）、陪伴机器人（companion robot）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。
内容提示：1 ．Which kind of robot do you want to design
2 ．Why do you want to design it
3 ．What special things can it do for people
4 ．Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My _________________ Robot
I want to design a/an
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1-5：CBCDB 6-10:CAABB
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. well
42. leaves 43. drive away
44. warn 45. when
46. to complete
47. ways 48. successful
49. how 50. to
51. the 52. began
53. bravely
54. teaches
55. drawn

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