资源简介

选择性必修　第二册
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(vt.假装)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Frank turned away,　　　　 (pretend) not to notice me,and hurried away.
(2)②The policeman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假装是个维修工) to get into the house.
③Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (什么事情也没有发生) to him.
④A soccer player should not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假装摔倒) even if it helps his/her team.
(3)我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
⑤

(pretend that)
⑥

(pretend to do)
pretend
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念,它们都可以用pretend+that从句来替代。
2.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心
anxious adj.焦虑的;急切的
anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.(n.担心)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The mother was anxious 　　　　 her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
②On seeing their father,the twins,who were extremely 　　　　 (anxiety) to get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.
③Seeing his face filled 　　　　 anxiety,I felt sad,deciding to talk with him.
(2)④I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　(我很想从您那儿得到一些帮助).
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管她很焦虑),she waited,and was relieved when she heard the good news.
·be anxious about/for sth 为某事担心;渴望某事物
be anxious for sb担心某人
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
be anxious that...渴望……;担心……
be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事
·with anxiety 焦虑地
3.deserve vt.应得,应受到
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①You deserve 　　　　(receive) the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress.
(2)②Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job,so he
　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得我们尊敬).
(3)保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③

(deserve+n.)
④

(deserve doing)
⑤

(deserve to be done)
deserve to do sth值得做某事
sth deserve+to be done/doing 某事值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/值得关注/应该休息
类似deserve doing主动形式表被动的短语还有:
want doing=want to be done
require doing=require to be done
need doing=need to be done
4.demand vt.要求;需要
n.要求;所需之物;需求
demanding adj.费力的;苛刻的;要求高的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.(n.需求)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①At present,the demand 　　　　 IT products grows gradually.
②She demanded 　　　　　　　　 (tell) everything in detail about the whole matter.
③It was a challenging and 　　　　 (demand) job,but anyhow he managed to handle it appropriately.
④The manager demanded that the workers 　　　　(work) extra hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.
(2)⑤More wind power stations will spring up to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(满足对清洁能源的需求).
·meet the demand for...满足对……的需求
demand for...对……的需求/要求
in demand 需求大;受欢迎
on demand 一经要求
·demand+n./to do/that从句 要求……
demand后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为(should) do。
5.give away泄露;失去;赠送
[语境运用] 写出下列句中give away的含义
①It is reported that he gave away all his money to charities.　　　　　　　
②Much to my disappointment,Mary,my best friend,should give my secret away.　　　　　　
③The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.　　　　　　　
④We have given away our strengths in a way.　　　　　　　
give up 放弃;停止;投降;抛弃
give out 分发;发出;公布,宣布;用尽;筋疲力尽
give in 屈服;让步
give off 发出;放出;散发出
6.rely on/upon 依赖;信赖;依靠
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.(依赖;依靠)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①You can rely on 　　　　 that my introduction can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
②After all,you can’t rely 　　　　 a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.
③We rely on the weather forecast 　　　　 (plan) our outdoor activities.
(2)你可以相信当你有麻烦时我会帮助你。
④

(rely on sb to do)
⑤

(rely on it that)
⑥

(rely on sth)
·rely on...to do/doing...依赖……做……
rely on sb/sth for sth在某事上依赖/指望某人/某物;依靠某人/某物来得到某物
rely on it that...指望……;相信……
·reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
·reliability n.可靠;可信度
与rely on it that...类似的句式还有:
depend on it that...
hate/appreciate/love it that...
see to it that...
1.be doing...when...句式
[教材原句] A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[高考溯源](2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams.(be doing...when...)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He was just about to dive 　　　　 he saw the shark.
(2)②他们正在电视上看着世界杯比赛,突然停电了。
③我还没走多远就注意到大家都在好奇地看我。
④她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。
⑤当他正准备放弃这个问题时,他突然找到了答案。
2.what引导的名词性从句
[教材原句] He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.
他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(what引导主语从句)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes have helped change 　　　　 people think about cooking.
(2)②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这家商店与众不同之处) is that it offers more personal services.
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him
　　　　　　　　　　　　(发生了什么事).
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That way,you could exchange thoughts on 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 (是什么让你们每一个人都与众不同) and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
⑤China is developing rapidly and it is not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以前的样子).
what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,而that也可以引导名词性从句,在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。宾语从句中的that有时候可以省略,但是其他名词性从句中的that一般不能省略。
3.of+which/whom 引导的定语从句
[教材原句] This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many.
这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
One day I read the last chapter of a book,the title of which I’ve long since forgotten.(n.+of+which 引导定语从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,　　　　　　　　　(他们中很多人) have emotional control issues.
②Our class is made up of 52 students,　　　　　　　　　(他们都) are easy to get along well with.
③He came across four young men on the train,　　　　　　　　 (其中两个) would go to the same university as him.
④He wrote forty novels all through his life,　　　　　　　　(其中) ten were ranked the best sellers.
[教材原句] He becomes ①so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman ②sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里,塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
分析:句中①是 so...that...引导的　　　　　　从句,he是主语,hides和throws是并列谓语;②是现在分词短语作woman的　　　　　　,sit与woman之间为　　　　关系。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①他如此紧张以至于演讲时汗水开始沿着他的脸颊直接流下来,原先记住的笔记全忘光了。
②他如此紧张以至于把桌上的墨水瓶打翻了,还扯下了挂在墙上的一幅画。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being 1.　　　　 (seat) at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,2.　　　　 (put) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it 3.　　　　 (find) a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu,an 4.　　　　 (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer.Then he orders a dish 5.　　　　 (call) “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes 6.　　　　 attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.When the waiters ask if everything is all right,he smiles and nods,7.　　　　 (indicate) that everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking, 8.　　　　,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.He becomes so desperate in the end 9.　　　　 he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the 10.　　　　 (restaurant) violinist!
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly 　　　　 they order.
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may 　　　　(significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头):boiling and filtering (过滤) it.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of 　　　　 will be graded.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time
　　　　 (demand) placed on the friend who has moved.
5.If your dream came true,would you like to give 　　　　 your money to those who are out of work
6.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to 　　　　 (balanced) creating an ending that’s unpredictable,but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere,one that fits what’s right for the characters.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an 　　　　 (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A year later,much to my delight,this man 　　　　 (produce) a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
9.After seeing the evidence,he was 　　　　 (convince) that she was telling the truth.
　　假设你是李华,你的班级在讨论喜剧的作用,请你根据下面提示发表一下你的观点。
1.观看喜剧是人们放松的一种方式。(comedy)
2.人们认为喜剧是重要的,生活中喜剧是必不可少的,值得观看。(deserve)
3.当你观看喜剧的时候,你可以忘掉让你烦恼的事情。(what引导的名词性从句)
4.喜剧可以让我们开怀大笑,并且也让我们意识到或重新思考一些问题。(make的复合结构)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为it作形式主语的句式,并且含有which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2.将第4句改为含有非谓语动词形式的句子。
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.wear a smile on one’s face 面带笑容
2.smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
3.one’s face lights up/brightens 面露喜色
4.a bright/shining smile appears on/spreads across/crosses one’s face 脸上露出灿烂的笑容
5.jump/dance for joy手舞足蹈
6.laugh one’s head off 笑得前仰后合
7.get/rise to one’s feet in excitement 激动地站了起来
8.jump/spring to one’s feet with joy 高兴地跳了起来
1.The traffic lights turned red,signalling the vehicles to stop.
交通信号灯亮起了红色,示意车辆停止。
2.The crowd,their eyes fixed on the stage,waited eagerly for the performance to begin.
观众们目不转睛地盯着舞台,急切地等待着表演开始。
3.With the crowd cheering on,the athlete ran faster,determined to win the race.
在人群的欢呼声中,这名运动员跑得更快了,决心赢得比赛。
4.The excited chatter of the crowd reached a crescendo as the winner was announced.
当宣布获胜者时,人群中兴奋的议论声达到了高潮。UNIT 5　EDUCATION
1.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献;为(报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;发表意见;导致;有助于
contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(v.发表意见)
[语境运用] 一词多义/单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.
　　　　　　　
②If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
　　　　　　　
③I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our winning the championship in the match.　　　　　　　
(2)④The writer personally 　　　　 ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his 　　　　 were gratefully received.(contribute)
(3)总之,我为自己对传播中国文化作出的巨大贡献而感到自豪。
⑤

(make contributions to)
⑥

(make a contribution to)
⑦

(contribute to)
·make a contribution/contributions to
对……作出贡献;向……捐款
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于;导致
2.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准
disapprove v.不赞成
approval n.赞成,赞许(反义词:disapproval)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①My mother doesn’t approve of my 　　　　(attend)such a party,because it finishes at midnight.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your 　　　　 (approve).
(2)③Over half of the students in our class 　　　　 of another basketball match with Class Two, but their 　　　　 was 　　　　 by our PE teacher.(approve)
(3)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④

(give one’s approval to)
⑤

(approve of)
·approve sth批准某事
approve of sth赞成某事
approve of sb赞成/同意某人
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事
·give one’s approval to sth 赞同某事;批准某事
除approval外,其他以-al结尾的名词有:
arrive—arrival到达
survive—survival幸存
remove—removal 移除
propose—proposal建议;提议
refuse—refusal 拒绝
3.abandon vt.放弃;抛弃;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
abandoned adj.被抛弃的;放纵的;被遗弃的
[高考溯源](2023·浙江1月卷)
I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(adj.被遗弃的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Wang Shu,a Chinese architect (建筑师),collected more than 7 million 　　　　(abandon) bricks of different ages.
②A company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than 　　　　(abandon) them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box.
③She admitted that she abandoned 　　　　 (she) to a life of pleasure.
④To our surprise,he abandoned 　　　　(study)Chinese literature at college.
(2)⑤I hate it when you 　　　　　　　　　　　 (沉湎于) computer games.
⑥We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯).
·abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to沉湎于……(to为介词)
be abandoned to... 沉湎于……
·with abandon 纵情;放任地
4.owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;应给予;欠人情;欠债,欠钱
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
“May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added...(v.欠钱)
[语境运用] 一词多义
①She still owes $3,000 to her father.　　　　　　　
②How much do I owe you for the groceries 　　　　　　　
③I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.　　　　　　　
④The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement.　　　　　　　
·owe sb money/owe money to sb (不用于进行时)欠某人钱
owe sb money for sth因某事欠某人钱
owe sb sth 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把……归功于/归因于……
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
·owing to 由于,因为
5.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的
benefit vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
n.优势,益处
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.(n.益处)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Eating vegetables has a lot of health 　　　　 and is very 　　　　.(benefit)
②Learning to discipline ourselves is 　　　　 great benefit to our English learning.
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive 　　　　 (benefit) to the things you value.
(2)很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
④

(benefit vt.)
⑤

(benefit n.)
⑥

(beneficial adj.)
·be beneficial to对……有益
·benefit sb/sth对某人/某物有益
benefit from/by从……中获益
·be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
6.arrange vt.排列,布置
arrangement n.安排
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Led by the concept of “right plant,right place”, they match plants that enjoy the same soil,sun and weather conditions,and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.(vt.排列,布置)
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Our department will be in charge of 　　　　 the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the 　　　　 for it (arrange)
(2)②My boss arranged for me 　　　　 (discuss) details with someone from another company.
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and 　　　　 (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
(3)④We all agreed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(安排他去完成) the task.
⑤　　　　　　　　　 (根据安排) we have to have supper at the airport.
·arrange for 为……做准备(安排);安顿,安置
arrange with 与……商定/谈妥
arrange sth 安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
It is arranged that...已经安排好了……;根据安排……
as arranged 按照约定;经协商
·make arrangements for 为……做好安排
7.hold up举起,抬起;支撑;耽搁,延误;持枪抢劫;承受住
[语境运用] 写出下列句中hold up的含义
①When asked to make an apology,he held up his head and said,“Apology Why ” 　　　　　
②The roof is held up by massive concrete pillars.　　　　　　　
③They had been held up on the road by an accident,so they were late.　　　　　　　
④A thief ran off with hundreds of pounds yesterday after holding up a gas station.　　　　　
⑤I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.　　　　　　　
hold的常见短语:
hold on坚持;稍等,(电话用语)别挂断,等一下
hold on to 保住;保留;坚持
hold back阻止;隐瞒;忍住
hold out伸出;坚持要求
hold down压制
8.put forward提出;推荐;(使)提前;拨快(时钟指针)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①We have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (把婚礼提前) by one week.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (将你的手表拨快些);it’s five minutes slow.
③The plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在会议上提出的) is under consideration now and the result will be put up soon.
④It was his maths teacher who 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (推荐他) to take part in the competition.
(2)⑤他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。(put off)
⑥消防员很快把火扑灭了。(put out)
put 的常见短语:
put away 把……收起来(放回原处)
put down 写下,记下;贬低;镇压
put in 提出(请求);花费,投入;插(话)
put off 推迟,拖延
put on 穿上;增加(体重)
put out 扑灭(大火)
put up 建造,搭起
put up with容忍,忍受
1.as引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.
随着海伦知识和词汇量的不断扩大,她提出的问题也越来越多。
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[语境运用] 判断as引导的是什么从句
①The man,as you know,is good for nothing.　　　　　　　
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But as days passed,the arugula went bad.　　　　　　　
③When in Rome,do as Romans do.　　　　　　　
④Hot as the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
　　
⑤That’s not as simple as it sounds.　　　　　　　
放于句首的定语从句只用as引导。
2.although引导的让步状语从句
[教材原句] Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen,she kept on trying to understand it.
尽管对海伦来说,爱的意义还不明确,但她一直试着理解。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.(although引导的让步状语从句)
[语境运用] 用让步状语从句完成句子
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I’ve come to accept that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我为自己设定什么目标),they just have to be my own.
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

(虽然农贸市场是减少运程的可靠选择),Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
③Sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管中西部的景色往往很相似),either farm fields or highways.
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不论何时我告诉人们) that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.
[教材原句] At that time,①people believed more in the church than in facts,and ②people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642),③who proved the idea ④that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church ⑤with no one coming to their defence.
那时人们相信教会胜过相信事实,像伽利略·伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。
分析:句①和句②为and连接的　　　　句;句③为who引导的　　　　　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词Galileo Galilei,句④为that引导的　　　　　　从句,说明idea的具体内容,⑤为“with+宾语+doing”构成的　　　　　　　　,在句中作状语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①在我们的日常生活中,有很多人喜欢励志名言,而且“有志者事竟成”这句名言,更是被很多有远大理想抱负的人所欣赏。
②在他小时候,他喜欢在户外玩胜过待在室内,那些相信“多接触大自然对身心健康有好处”这一事实的人受到了他的喜爱,许多人跟他有着相同的看法。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Helen Keller was 1.　　　　(exception) special.By the time she was 7, she still couldn’t speak,read or write and needed to have everything done for her,because she couldn’t see or hear.With these severe 2.　　　　(restriction) to her communication,Helen’s behaviour was often 3.　　　　(bearable).She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry,and had a 4.　　　　(tend) to break things when no one understood her.
　　Her parents got a superb teacher recommended to them,5.　　　　 name was Anne Sullivan.Anne spelt words by writing on Helen’s hand so that Helen could get a mental picture of the words.Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well.She described it in her book:“I thought 6.　　　　 strange that my teacher could not show me love.” One day when Helen was thinking about how to fix her necklaces that she was making,Anne touched Helen’s forehead 7.　　　　 wrote the word “think” on her hand.It was the first time Helen 8.　　　　(understand) such a complex word for something that she couldn’t touch.Finally she got the world of words 9.　　　　(open) up to her.
For Helen,learning language was a gradual and sometimes painful process.10.　　　　, because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning,the results were amazing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health 　　　　(benefit).
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)For instance,if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless,like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it— they would 　　　　(assumption) Miuu was a “he” or “she”.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more
　　　　 (convention) veterinarian.
4.(2023·新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are 　　　　(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books 　　　　 we now know them came into being.
6.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise 　　　　 (judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)These 　　　　 (gently),lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
8.She learnt 　　　　 (excite) that with a little creativity and observation,any challenge could be overcome.
9.　　　　 (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens my general competence and my ability to cooperate with others.
10.It was because of his knowledge and 　　　　 (contribute) to China that Confucius enjoyed a great reputation.
　　假设你是李华,请你用英语描述一下Helen Keller是怎样学习“love”这个词的。
1.Helen Keller是一个特殊的女孩,因为她的视力和听力都不好。(both...and...)
2.在老师Anne的帮助下,Helen掌握了学习语言的关键。(grasp)
3.虽然“爱”的含义她还不是很清楚,但是她一直努力去理解它。(although)
4.最后,在Anne解释了“爱”在某种程度上就像太阳和云彩一样后,Helen 明白了“爱”的含义。(in a way)
5.把自己暴露在现实生活中让她理解了“爱”的含义。(expose)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为含有owing to的句子。
2.将第5句改为强调句。
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.determined in character 性格坚定
2.with down-to-earth spirit 具有务实精神
3.a man with a real sense of commitment to almost everything一个对几乎一切有着奉献精神
的人
4.a simple man with great achievements 一个有着巨大成就的简单的人
5.inspire people with great confidence 用强大的自信激励着人们
1.With eyes shining with unshed tears of joy,she embraced the moment as if it were a precious gift from the heaven.
眼中闪烁着未流下的喜悦之泪,她拥抱着这一刻,仿佛这是来自天堂的珍贵的礼物。
2.Walking through the forest,one felt as if time had stopped,and the outside world had been forgotten.
漫步在森林中,感觉时间仿佛已经停止,外面的世界已被遗忘。
3.With snow-capped peaks glistening in the sunlight,the mountains appeared like a painting coming to life.
白雪皑皑的山峰在阳光下闪闪发亮,群山仿佛是一幅生动的画卷。UNIT 5　EDUCATION
1.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献;为(报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;发表意见;导致;有助于
contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(v.发表意见)
[语境运用] 一词多义/单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.　　　　　　　
②If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.　　　　　　　
③I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our winning the championship in the match.　　　　　　　
(2)④The writer personally 　　　　 ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his 　　　　 were gratefully received.(contribute)
(3)总之,我为自己对传播中国文化作出的巨大贡献而感到自豪。
⑤ (make contributions to)
⑥ (make a contribution to)
⑦ (contribute to)
【答案】 (1)①导致　②撰稿　③有助于
(2)④contributed;contributions　(3)⑤In conclusion,I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.　⑥In conclusion,I was proud of making a great contribution to spreading Chinese culture.　⑦In conclusion,I was proud of contributing to spreading Chinese culture.
·make a contribution/contributions to
对……作出贡献;向……捐款
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于;导致
2.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准
disapprove v.不赞成
approval n.赞成,赞许(反义词:disapproval)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/一句多译
(1)①My mother doesn’t approve of my 　　　　(attend)such a party,because it finishes at midnight.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your 　　　　 (approve).
(2)③Over half of the students in our class 　　　　 of another basketball match with Class Two,but their 　　　　 was 　　　　 by our PE teacher.(approve)
(3)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④ (give one’s approval to)
⑤ (approve of)
【答案】 (1)①attending　②approval　(2)③approved;approval;disapproved　(3)④The teacher gave his approval to our making a video to record our experiences at school.　⑤The teacher approved of our making a video to record our experiences at school.
·approve sth批准某事
approve of sth赞成某事
approve of sb赞成/同意某人
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事
·give one’s approval to sth 赞同某事;批准某事
除approval外,其他以-al结尾的名词有:
arrive—arrival到达
survive—survival幸存
remove—removal 移除
propose—proposal建议;提议
refuse—refusal 拒绝
3.abandon vt.放弃;抛弃;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
abandoned adj.被抛弃的;放纵的;被遗弃的
[高考溯源](2023·浙江1月卷)
I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(adj.被遗弃的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Wang Shu,a Chinese architect (建筑师),collected more than 7 million 　　　　(abandon) bricks of different ages.
②A company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than 　　　　(abandon) them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box.
③She admitted that she abandoned 　　　　 (she) to a life of pleasure.
④To our surprise,he abandoned 　　　　(study)Chinese literature at college.
(2)⑤I hate it when you 　　　　　　　　　　　 (沉湎于) computer games.
⑥We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯).
【答案】 (1)①abandoned　②abandoning　③herself
④studying　(2)⑤abandon yourself to　⑥abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health
·abandon doing sth放弃做某事
abandon oneself to沉湎于……(to为介词)
be abandoned to... 沉湎于……
·with abandon 纵情;放任地
4.owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;应给予;欠人情;欠债,欠钱
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
“May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you.I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added...(v.欠钱)
[语境运用] 一词多义
①She still owes $3,000 to her father.　　　　　　　
②How much do I owe you for the groceries 　　　　　　　
③I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.　　　　　　　
④The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①欠债,欠钱　②应给予　③欠人情 ④把……归功于
·owe sb money/owe money to sb (不用于进行时)欠某人钱
owe sb money for sth因某事欠某人钱
owe sb sth 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把……归功于/归因于……
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
·owing to 由于,因为
5.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的
benefit vt.& vi.使受益;得益于
n.优势,益处
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.(n.益处)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Eating vegetables has a lot of health 　　　　 and is very 　　　　.(benefit)
②Learning to discipline ourselves is 　　　　 great benefit to our English learning.
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive 　　　　 (benefit) to the things you value.
(2)很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
④ (benefit vt.)
⑤ (benefit n.)
⑥ (beneficial adj.)
【答案】 (1)①benefits;beneficial　②of　③benefits　(2)④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit you greatly.　⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.　⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you.
·be beneficial to对……有益
·benefit sb/sth对某人/某物有益
benefit from/by从……中获益
·be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
6.arrange vt.排列,布置
arrangement n.安排
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Led by the concept of “right plant,right place”, they match plants that enjoy the same soil,sun and weather conditions,and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.(vt.排列,布置)
[语境运用] 语境串词/单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Our department will be in charge of 　　　　 the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the 　　　　 for it (arrange)
(2)②My boss arranged for me 　　　　 (discuss) details with someone from another company.
③(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and 　　　　 (arrange) in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
(3)④We all agreed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(安排他去完成) the task.
⑤　　　　　　　　　 (根据安排) we have to have supper at the airport.
【答案】 (1)①arranging;arrangement　(2)②to discuss　③arranged　(3)④arrange for him to finish　⑤It is arranged that
·arrange for 为……做准备(安排);安顿,安置
arrange with 与……商定/谈妥
arrange sth 安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
It is arranged that...已经安排好了……;根据安排……
as arranged 按照约定;经协商
·make arrangements for 为……做好安排
7.hold up举起,抬起;支撑;耽搁,延误;持枪抢劫;承受住
[语境运用] 写出下列句中hold up的含义
①When asked to make an apology,he held up his head and said,“Apology Why ” 　　　　　　　
②The roof is held up by massive concrete pillars.　　　　　　　
③They had been held up on the road by an accident,so they were late.　　　　　　　
④A thief ran off with hundreds of pounds yesterday after holding up a gas station.　　　　　　　
⑤I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①抬起　②支撑　③耽搁,延误　④持枪抢劫　⑤承受住
hold的常见短语:
hold on坚持;稍等,(电话用语)别挂断,等一下
hold on to 保住;保留;坚持
hold back阻止;隐瞒;忍住
hold out伸出;坚持要求
hold down压制
8.put forward提出;推荐;(使)提前;拨快(时钟指针)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①We have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (把婚礼提前) by one week.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (将你的手表拨快些);it’s five minutes slow.
③The plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在会议上提出的) is under consideration now and the result will be put up soon.
④It was his maths teacher who 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (推荐他) to take part in the competition.
(2)⑤他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。(put off)
⑥消防员很快把火扑灭了。(put out)
【答案】 (1)①put forward the wedding　②Put your watch forward　③put forward at the meeting　④put him forward　(2)⑤He keeps putting off going to the dentist.　⑥Firefighters soon/quickly put out the fire.
put 的常见短语:
put away 把……收起来(放回原处)
put down 写下,记下;贬低;镇压
put in 提出(请求);花费,投入;插(话)
put off 推迟,拖延
put on 穿上;增加(体重)
put out 扑灭(大火)
put up 建造,搭起
put up with容忍,忍受
1.as引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.
随着海伦知识和词汇量的不断扩大,她提出的问题也越来越多。
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[语境运用] 判断as引导的是什么从句
①The man,as you know,is good for nothing.　　　　　　　
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But as days passed,the arugula went bad.　　　　　　　
③When in Rome,do as Romans do.　　　　　　　
④Hot as the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.　　　　　　　
⑤That’s not as simple as it sounds.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①定语从句　②时间状语从句　③方式状语从句　④让步状语从句　⑤比较状语从句
放于句首的定语从句只用as引导。
2.although引导的让步状语从句
[教材原句] Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen,she kept on trying to understand it.
尽管对海伦来说,爱的意义还不明确,但她一直试着理解。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.(although引导的让步状语从句)
[语境运用] 用让步状语从句完成句子
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I’ve come to accept that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我为自己设定什么目标),they just have to be my own.
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

(虽然农贸市场是减少运程的可靠选择),Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
③Sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管中西部的景色往往很相似),either farm fields or highways.
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不论何时我告诉人们) that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.
【答案】 ①whatever/no matter what goals I set for myself　②While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey　③although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar　④No matter when/Whenever I tell people
[教材原句] At that time,①people believed more in the church than in facts,and ②people like Galileo Galilei (1564 1642),③who proved the idea ④that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church ⑤with no one coming to their defence.
那时人们相信教会胜过相信事实,像伽利略·伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。
分析:句①和句②为and连接的并列句;句③为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Galileo Galilei,句④为that引导的同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,⑤为“with+宾语+doing”构成的with复合结构,在句中作状语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①在我们的日常生活中,有很多人喜欢励志名言,而且“有志者事竟成”这句名言,更是被很多有远大理想抱负的人所欣赏。
In our daily life,many people like sayings which can inspire people and the saying that “where there is a will,there is a way” is especially admired by those people with great ambitions.
②在他小时候,他喜欢在户外玩胜过待在室内,那些相信“多接触大自然对身心健康有好处”这一事实的人受到了他的喜爱,许多人跟他有着相同的看法。
As a little boy,he was fond of playing outdoors more than staying indoors,and those who had faith in the fact that “more exposure to nature is good for physical and mental health” were loved by him,with many sharing the same opinion as him.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Helen Keller was 1.　　　　(exception) special.By the time she was 7,she still couldn’t speak,read or write and needed to have everything done for her,because she couldn’t see or hear.With these severe 2.　　　　(restriction) to her communication,Helen’s behaviour was often 3.　　　　(bearable).She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry,and had a 4.　　　　(tend) to break things when no one understood her.
　　Her parents got a superb teacher recommended to them,5.　 　　　 name was Anne Sullivan.Anne spelt words by writing on Helen’s hand so that Helen could get a mental picture of the words.Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well.She described it in her book:“I thought 6.　　　　 strange that my teacher could not show me love.” One day when Helen was thinking about how to fix her necklaces that she was making,Anne touched Helen’s forehead 7.　　　　 wrote the word “think” on her hand.It was the first time Helen 8.　　　　(understand) such a complex word for something that she couldn’t touch.Finally she got the world of words 9.　　　　(open) up to her.
For Helen,learning language was a gradual and sometimes painful process.10.　　　　,
because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning,the results were amazing.
【答案】 1.exceptionally　2.restrictions　3.unbearable　4.tendency　5.whose　6.it　7.and　8.had understood　9.opened　10.However
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health 　　　　(benefit).
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)For instance,if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless,like Miuu,participants would still assign a gender to it— they would 　　　　(assumption) Miuu was a “he” or “she”.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more 　　　　 (convention) veterinarian.
4.(2023·新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷)Though some are 　　　　(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books 　　　　 we now know them came into being.
6.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise 　　　　 (judge) what you eat only by its appearance.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)These 　　　　 (gently),lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
8.She learnt 　　　　 (excite) that with a little creativity and observation,any challenge could be overcome.
9.　　　　 (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens my general competence and my ability to cooperate with others.
10.It was because of his knowledge and 　　　　 (contribute) to China that Confucius enjoyed a great reputation.
【答案】 1.benefits　2.assume　3.conventional　4.initially　5.as　6.to judge　7.gentle　8.excitedly 9.Being exposed　10.contribution
　　假设你是李华,请你用英语描述一下Helen Keller是怎样学习“love”这个词的。
1.Helen Keller是一个特殊的女孩,因为她的视力和听力都不好。(both...and...)
Helen Keller was a special girl,because both her eyesight and hearing were very poor.
2.在老师Anne的帮助下,Helen掌握了学习语言的关键。(grasp)
Helen grasped the key to learning language with the help of her teacher Anne.
3.虽然“爱”的含义她还不是很清楚,但是她一直努力去理解它。(although)
Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen,she still kept on trying to understand it.
4.最后,在Anne解释了“爱”在某种程度上就像太阳和云彩一样后,Helen 明白了“爱”的含义。(in a way)
In the end,Helen understood the meaning of love after the explanation from Anne that love was like the sun and clouds in a way.
5.把自己暴露在现实生活中让她理解了“爱”的含义。(expose)
Exposing herself to real life made her understand the meaning of love.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为含有owing to的句子。
Owing to the help of her teacher Anne,Helen grasped the key to learning language.
2.将第5句改为强调句。
It was exposing herself to real life that made her understand the meaning of love.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
　　Helen Keller was a special girl,because both her eyesight and hearing were very poor.Therefore,it was difficult for her to learn.Owing to the help of her teacher Anne,Helen grasped the key to learning language.Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen at first,she still kept on trying to understand it.In the end,Helen understood the meaning of love after the explanation from Anne that love was like the sun and clouds in a way.It was exposing herself to real life that made her understand the meaning of love.We should learn the spirit of Helen’s persistence.
1.determined in character 性格坚定
2.with down-to-earth spirit 具有务实精神
3.a man with a real sense of commitment to almost everything一个对几乎一切有着奉献精神
的人
4.a simple man with great achievements 一个有着巨大成就的简单的人
5.inspire people with great confidence 用强大的自信激励着人们
1.With eyes shining with unshed tears of joy,she embraced the moment as if it were a precious gift from the heaven.
眼中闪烁着未流下的喜悦之泪,她拥抱着这一刻,仿佛这是来自天堂的珍贵的礼物。
2.Walking through the forest,one felt as if time had stopped,and the outside world had been forgotten.
漫步在森林中,感觉时间仿佛已经停止,外面的世界已被遗忘。
3.With snow-capped peaks glistening in the sunlight,the mountains appeared like a painting coming to life.
白雪皑皑的山峰在阳光下闪闪发亮,群山仿佛是一幅生动的画卷。选择性必修　第二册
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.(vt.假装)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Frank turned away,　　　　 (pretend) not to notice me,and hurried away.
(2)②The policeman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假装是个维修工) to get into the house.
③Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (什么事情也没有发生) to him.
④A soccer player should not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (假装摔倒) even if it helps his/her team.
(3)我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。
⑤ (pretend that)
⑥ (pretend to do)
【答案】 (1)①pretending　(2)②pretended to be a repairman　③that nothing had happened
④pretend to fall down　(3)⑤She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street,which made me upset.　⑥She pretended not to know me when we met in the street,making me depressed.
pretend
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念,它们都可以用pretend+that从句来替代。
2.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心
anxious adj.焦虑的;急切的
anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.(n.担心)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The mother was anxious 　　　　 her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
②On seeing their father,the twins,who were extremely 　　　　 (anxiety) to get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.
③Seeing his face filled 　　　　 anxiety,I felt sad,deciding to talk with him.
(2)④I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我很想从您那儿得到一些帮助).
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管她很焦虑),she waited,and was relieved when she heard the good news.
【答案】 (1)①for　②anxious　③with　(2)④I’m anxious to get some help from you　⑤Despite her anxiety/Although she was anxious
·be anxious about/for sth 为某事担心;渴望某事物
be anxious for sb担心某人
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
be anxious that...渴望……;担心……
be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事
·with anxiety 焦虑地
3.deserve vt.应得,应受到
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①You deserve 　　　　(receive) the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress.
(2)②Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job,so he　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得我们尊敬).
(3)保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③ (deserve+n.)
④ (deserve doing)
⑤ (deserve to be done)
【答案】 (1)①to receive　(2)②deserves our respect (3)③Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration.　④Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve considering. ⑤Keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve to be considered.
deserve to do sth值得做某事
sth deserve+to be done/doing 某事值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/值得关注/应该休息
类似deserve doing主动形式表被动的短语还有:
want doing=want to be done
require doing=require to be done
need doing=need to be done
4.demand vt.要求;需要
n.要求;所需之物;需求
demanding adj.费力的;苛刻的;要求高的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.(n.需求)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①At present,the demand 　　　　 IT products grows gradually.
②She demanded 　　　　 (tell) everything in detail about the whole matter.
③It was a challenging and 　　　　 (demand) job,but anyhow he managed to handle it appropriately.
④The manager demanded that the workers 　　　　(work) extra hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.
(2)⑤More wind power stations will spring up to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(满足对清洁能源的需求).
【答案】 (1)①for　②to be told　③demanding
④(should)work　(2)⑤meet the demand for clean energy
·meet the demand for...满足对……的需求
demand for...对……的需求/要求
in demand 需求大;受欢迎
on demand 一经要求
·demand+n./to do/that从句 要求……
demand后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为(should) do。
5.give away泄露;失去;赠送
[语境运用] 写出下列句中give away的含义
①It is reported that he gave away all his money to charities.　　　　　　　
②Much to my disappointment,Mary,my best friend,should give my secret away.　　　　　　　
③The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.　　　　　　　
④We have given away our strengths in a way.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①捐赠　②泄露　③颁发　④失去
give up 放弃;停止;投降;抛弃
give out 分发;发出;公布,宣布;用尽;筋疲力尽
give in 屈服;让步
give off 发出;放出;散发出
6.rely on/upon 依赖;信赖;依靠
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.(依赖;依靠)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①You can rely on 　　　　 that my introduction can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
②After all,you can’t rely 　　　　 a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.
③We rely on the weather forecast 　　　　 (plan) our outdoor activities.
(2)你可以相信当你有麻烦时我会帮助你。
④ (rely on sb to do)
⑤ (rely on it that)
⑥ (rely on sth)
【答案】 (1)①it　②on/upon　③to plan/planning
(2)④You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.　⑤You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.　⑥You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.
·rely on...to do/doing...依赖……做……
rely on sb/sth for sth在某事上依赖/指望某人/某物;依靠某人/某物来得到某物
rely on it that...指望……;相信……
·reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
·reliability n.可靠;可信度
与rely on it that...类似的句式还有:
depend on it that...
hate/appreciate/love it that...
see to it that...
1.be doing...when...句式
[教材原句] A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[高考溯源](2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams.(be doing...when...)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①He was just about to dive 　　　　 he saw the shark.
(2)②他们正在电视上看着世界杯比赛,突然停电了。
③我还没走多远就注意到大家都在好奇地看我。
④她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。
⑤当他正准备放弃这个问题时,他突然找到了答案。
【答案】 (1)①when　(2)②They were watching the World Cup match on TV when suddenly the power went out.　③I hadn’t gone very far when I noticed everyone was looking at me with curiosity.　④She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.　⑤He was about to give up the question when suddenly he found the answer.
2.what引导的名词性从句
[教材原句] He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.
他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪。
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.(what引导主语从句)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes have helped change 　　　　 people think about cooking.
(2)②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这家商店与众不同之处) is that it offers more personal services.
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him 　　　　　　　　　　　　(发生了什么事).
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That way,you could exchange thoughts on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (是什么让你们每一个人都与众不同) and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
⑤China is developing rapidly and it is not 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以前的样子).
【答案】 (1)①what　(2)②What makes this shop different　③what had happened　④what makes each of you special　⑤what it used to be
what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,而that也可以引导名词性从句,在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。宾语从句中的that有时候可以省略,但是其他名词性从句中的that一般不能省略。
3.of+which/whom 引导的定语从句
[教材原句] This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many.
这也许是他为什么那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
One day I read the last chapter of a book,the title of which I’ve long since forgotten.(n.+of+which 引导定语从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,　　　　　　　　　(他们中很多人) have emotional control issues.
②Our class is made up of 52 students,　　　　　　　　　(他们都) are easy to get along well with.
③He came across four young men on the train,　　　　　　　　 (其中两个) would go to the same university as him.
④He wrote forty novels all through his life,　　　　　　　　(其中) ten were ranked the best sellers.
【答案】 ①many of whom　②all of whom　③two of whom　④of which
[教材原句] He becomes ①so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman ②sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!
最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里,塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
分析:句中①是 so...that...引导的结果状语从句,he是主语,hides和throws是并列谓语;②是现在分词短语作woman的后置定语,sit与woman之间为主动关系。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①他如此紧张以至于演讲时汗水开始沿着他的脸颊直接流下来,原先记住的笔记全忘光了。
He was so nervous that the sweat began to pour down his face during the speech and he forgot all the notes he had memorised.
②他如此紧张以至于把桌上的墨水瓶打翻了,还扯下了挂在墙上的一幅画。
He was so nervous that he upset the ink bottle on the table and pulled down a picture hanging on the wall.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.After being 1.　　　　 (seat) at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,2.　　　　 (put) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it 3.　　　　 (find) a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
When he looks at the menu,an 4.　　　　 (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer.Then he orders a dish 5.　　　　 (call) “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes 6.　　　　 attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.When the waiters ask if everything is all right,he smiles and nods,7.　　　　 (indicate) that everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking,8.　　　　,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.He becomes so desperate in the end 9.　　　　 he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the 10.　　　　 (restaurant) violinist!
【答案】 1.seated　2.puts　3.to find　4.astonished　5.called　6.an　7.indicating　8.however　9.that　10.restaurant’s
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly 　　　　 they order.
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may 　　　　(significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头):boiling and filtering (过滤) it.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of 　　　　 will be graded.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time 　　　　 (demand) placed on the friend who has moved.
5.If your dream came true,would you like to give 　　　　 your money to those who are out of work
6.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to 　　　　 (balanced) creating an ending that’s unpredictable,but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere,one that fits what’s right for the characters.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an 　　　　 (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
8.(2022·全国甲卷)A year later,much to my delight,this man 　　　　 (produce) a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
9.After seeing the evidence,he was 　　　　 (convince) that she was telling the truth.
【答案】 1.what　2.significantly　3.which　4.demands　5.away　6.balance　7.embarrassing　8.produced 9.convinced
　　假设你是李华,你的班级在讨论喜剧的作用,请你根据下面提示发表一下你的观点。
1.观看喜剧是人们放松的一种方式。(comedy)
Watching comedies is a form of relaxation for people.
2.人们认为喜剧是重要的,生活中喜剧是必不可少的,值得观看。(deserve)
People think comedy is important and comedy is a must in life and deserves watching.
3.当你观看喜剧的时候,你可以忘掉让你烦恼的事情。(what引导的名词性从句)
When you watch a comedy,you can forget what makes you upset.
4.喜剧可以让我们开怀大笑,并且也让我们意识到或重新思考一些问题。(make的复合结构)
Comedy can make us laugh and make us realise or rethink about some issues.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为it作形式主语的句式,并且含有which引导的非限制性定语从句。
It is widely recognised that comedy is important,which is a must in life and deserves watching.
2.将第4句改为含有非谓语动词形式的句子。
Comedy can make us laugh,making us realise or rethink about some issues.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
　　Watching comedies is a form of relaxation for people.It is widely recognised that comedy is important,which is a must in life and deserves watching.The advantages of comedy are as follows.When you watch a comedy,you can forget what makes you upset.Besides,comedy can make us laugh,making us realise or rethink about some issues.
1.wear a smile on one’s face 面带笑容
2.smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
3.one’s face lights up/brightens 面露喜色
4.a bright/shining smile appears on/spreads across/crosses one’s face 脸上露出灿烂的笑容
5.jump/dance for joy手舞足蹈
6.laugh one’s head off 笑得前仰后合
7.get/rise to one’s feet in excitement 激动地站了起来
8.jump/spring to one’s feet with joy 高兴地跳了起来
1.The traffic lights turned red,signalling the vehicles to stop.
交通信号灯亮起了红色,示意车辆停止。
2.The crowd,their eyes fixed on the stage,waited eagerly for the performance to begin.
观众们目不转睛地盯着舞台,急切地等待着表演开始。
3.With the crowd cheering on,the athlete ran faster,determined to win the race.
在人群的欢呼声中,这名运动员跑得更快了,决心赢得比赛。
4.The excited chatter of the crowd reached a crescendo as the winner was announced.
当宣布获胜者时,人群中兴奋的议论声达到了高潮。UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
1.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;感谢
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢,致谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①He 　　　　 his mistake,and the 　　　　　 was appreciated by his team.(acknowledge)
②Tom acknowledged 　　　　 (defeat) in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed.
(2)大家普遍认为爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
③ (It is acknowledged that)
④ (be acknowledged as)
(3)⑤First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不感谢他们).
【答案】 (1)①acknowledged;acknowledgement　②being defeated/having been defeated　(2)③It is widely/generally acknowledged that Einstein is one of the world’s greatest physicists.　④Einstein is widely/generally acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest physicists.　(3)⑤without acknowledging them
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be...认为……是……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that...普遍认为……
2.consult vt.查阅
vi.& vt.咨询;商议
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①It is recommended that you should consult your doctor 　　　　 your illness.
②Besides,　　　　 (consult) our teachers can contribute to solving the problems.
(2)和父母商量后,我决定主修计算机专业。
③ (时间状语从句)
④ (分词作状语)
(3)⑤You’d better 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不要查字典) every time you come across a new word.
⑥An increasing number of people are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (就……向他们的律师咨询) the tax laws.
【答案】 (1)①about　②consulting　(2)③After I consulted with my parents,I made up my mind to major in computer.　④Having consulted with my parents,I made up my mind to major in computer.　(3)⑤not consult a dictionary　⑥consulting their lawyers about
consult sb about 就……请教/咨询某人
consult with sb about/on 就……与某人商量
consult/refer to a(n) book/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.查书/字典/百科全书等(查阅工具书)
look up sth in a(n) book/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.在书/字典/百科全书等中查找某内容
3.witness vt.亲身经历;目击
n.目击者;证人;见证
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.(n.见证)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2022·全国甲卷)“From seeing the wildlife to 　　　　 (witness) sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness
　　　　 the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
③In the past 30 years,our country 　　　　 (witness) great improvements in people’s life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
(2)④事实上,这个拐角处已经发生了多起可怕的事故。
As a matter of fact,the corner 　　　　　　　　 many terrible accidents.
⑤The police found 　　　　　　　　(……的目击者) the traffic accident and asked her to 　　　　　　　　(作证).
【答案】 (1)①witnessing　②to　③has witnessed
(2)④has witnessed　⑤a witness to;give/bear witness
·witness to (doing...)为……作证;出庭证明……;证实……
witness for 为……作证;为……辩护
·a witness to...……的证人(证据)
give/bear witness to 为……作证/证明
give witness against sb 作证反对某人/为反对某人而出庭作证
witness可以用于拟人化的手法,类似的词还有see,find等。
4.combine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合
combination n.结合,联合;结合体
[高考溯源](2025·北京卷)
For many years,psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone’s values,beliefs,goals and social roles.(n.结合体)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①We can’t always 　　　　 work with pleasure,and the 　　　　 is hard to get.(combine)
②Technological innovations,　　　　 (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (学会把你的知识与经验结合起来),and you are bound to succeed.
(3)④You’d better 　　　　 exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is 　　　　 with a healthy diet can you keep fit.(combine)
【答案】 (1)①combine;combination　②combined
(2)③Learn to combine your knowledge with experience
(3)④combine;combined
·combine...with...把……跟……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合;与……联系起来
·in combination with 与……联合/一起
5.participate vi.参加,参与
participation n.参加
participant n.参加者,参与者
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
In her study,Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male,female,and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”.(n.参加者)
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)①We encourage everyone 　　　　 in the singing competition and the 　　　　 who wins will be given a gift as prize for the 　　　　.(participate)
(2)②Those who want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (参加比赛) are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21st.
(3)③Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students 　　　　(participate).
【答案】 (1)①to participate;participant;participation
(2)②participate in the competition　(3)③participating
·participate in参加,参与
·participation in对……的参与;对……的参加
6.cut out停止;裁剪;剪下;除去
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①But if I cut 　　　　 those sections,won’t it be too short
②An earthquake attacked this city,destroying many buildings and roads,and the water and electricity supplies were cut 　　　　.
③Every one of us ought to make a great effort to cut 　　　　 the use of energy in our country.
④Let’s cut 　　　　 the chicken and make some soup.
【答案】 ①out　②off　③down　④up
cut的常见短语:
cut down减少;把……砍倒
cut up切碎
cut across抄近路穿过;超越;广泛影响
cut in插嘴;打断
cut off切断;中断;断绝
7.go through经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);(法律、合同等正式)通过;穿过;用完;查阅,浏览
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.(经历)
[语境运用] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①Their father told their mother about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast and what trouble they had gone through when making the porridge and toast.　　　　　　　
②We’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our adaption.　　　　　　　
③We’re waiting for the building permit to go through.　　　　　　　
④Have you gone through all your money already 　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①经历　②查阅,浏览　③通过　④用完
go的常见短语:
go after追求
go ahead开始做;进行
go by (时光)逝去,过去
go down下降;被打败
go in for从事;爱好
go off对……失去兴趣;爆炸;(枪)开火;(食物等)变质,变坏;(电器设备)停止运转
go on发生
go out熄灭;外出娱乐;过时
go over仔细检查;复习
8.consist of 由……构成
consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
You need to be consistent.I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day,or on different days of the week.(adj.始终如一的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We should bear it in mind that theory should consist 　　　　 practice.
②If what you say is not 　　　　 (consist) with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.
③The football team,　　　　 (consist) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.
④Happiness does not consist 　　　　 how many possessions you own.
(2)早餐由粥和三明治组成,尝起来美味极了。
⑤ (分词短语作状语)
⑥ (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【答案】 (1)①with　②consistent　③consisting　④in　(2)⑤The breakfast,consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of porridge and sandwich,tasted extremely delicious.　⑥The breakfast,which consisted of/was made up of/was composed of/was comprised of porridge and sandwich,tasted extremely delicious.
·consist in (=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
consist with (=agree with) 和……一致
·be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of 由……组成
·be consistent with 与……一致;符合……
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。
1.部分否定
[教材原句] Although highly regarded books do not always make good films,it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
尽管高质量的书并不总是能拍出好看的电影,优秀的电影也可能来自不是那么好的书,说的倒是没错。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript (原稿).(并非都)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非所有的花) bloom in the spring.
②Foreign cultures,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非总是好的),can never replace our own culture.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (并非每个人都熟知) the traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】 ①Not all flowers　②are not always good
③Not everyone is familiar with
no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere 等表示完全否定。
2.since引导的原因状语从句
[教材原句] Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
由于一部电影通常只有两小时左右,编剧们要决定书中哪部分适合银幕、哪部分不适合就成了一个问题。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable (since引导的原因状语从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于他缺课三天),he couldn’t catch all that the teacher said in class.
(2)②I have been missing her since she left.
③It has been almost five years since I taught high school students.
④Since it is the first time that we have gone to Australia,we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make good preparations in advance.
【答案】 (1)①Since he was absent from class for three days　(2)②自从她离开以后,我就一直想念她。
③我不教高中生已经大概有五年了。　④因为这是我们第一次去澳大利亚,所以我们想了解住宿的详细情况,以便我们能提前做好准备。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of 1.　　　　 (promote) and selling goods to people who might need them.Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known 2.　　　　 a commercial advertisement.Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social,economic and technological 3.　　　　 (develop).
Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products.It was 4.　　　　 (like) to be the name of a company,part of 5.　　　　 might include the name of the place from which the product originated.For example,it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”.From the name you would know what the company sells,where they are 6.　　　　 (locate),and the name of the product.
For many of today’s advertisers,repeating old ideas 7.　　　　 (be) not a successful approach.Ideas that would work in the past 8.　　　　 (genuine) are not as effective now.They realise that it does not matter 9.　　　　 attractive the idea linked with the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product.
However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.Over the last decade,the government 10.　　　　 (sponsor) advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS,saving water,etc.
【答案】 1.promoting　2.as　3.developments　4.likely　5.which　6.located　7.is　8.genuinely　9.how　10.has sponsored
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by 　　　　 (participate) in various activities and connecting with others.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words,plus word 　　　　 (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　 worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a 　　　　 (precisely) definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.
5.　　　　 (mix) short periods of activity into our day can make a significant difference towards improving our health and longevity.
6.To work out the difficult maths problem,I 　　　　 (consult) Professor Russell several times so far.
7.Recently,a newly-furnished section,which consists 　　　　 eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us students in our school library.
8.A good 　　　　 (advertise) often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
9.It’s generally 　　　　 (acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
【答案】 1.participating　2.combinations　3.What　4.precise　5.Mixing　6.have consulted　7.of 8.advertisement　9.acknowledged
　　假设你是李华,请你用英语分析一下文学作品被改编成受欢迎的电影的主要原因。
1.一部成功的改编电影是由好几个主要因素组成的。(consist of)
A successful film adaptation consists of several main factors.
2.好的改编电影既要忠于原著,又要创新,还要考虑哪些情节应该保留,哪些情节应该删除。(keep;leave out)
A good film adaptation not only is close to the original but also has creation;it also needs to be considered which plots should be kept and which plots should be left out.
3.找到观众所接受的演员也很重要。(acceptable)
Finding actors acceptable to audiences is also important.
4.CGI技术也对电影有很大的影响。(impact)
CGI technology also has a vital impact on films.
5.不同的人有不同的理解,即使是原作者也不一定能改编出令所有人都满意的作品。(adapt)
Different people have different understandings;even if the writer himself/herself may not be able to adapt works that satisfy everyone.
[句式升级]
将第3句改为it作形式主语的句子。
It is also important to find actors acceptable to audiences.
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
　　A successful film adaptation consists of several main factors,which are as follows:
Firstly,a good film adaptation not only is close to the original but also has creation;it also needs to be considered which plots should be kept and which plots should be left out.Secondly,it is also important to find actors acceptable to audiences.In addition,CGI technology also has a vital impact on films.In the end,different people have different understandings;even if the writer himself/herself may not be able to adapt works that satisfy everyone.
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
1.beautiful mountains美丽的群山
2.look out over the city俯瞰整座城市
3.spectacular mountain peaks and forests壮丽的山峰和森林
4.the beautiful scenery美丽的景色
5.the most awesome journey最令人惊叹的旅行
6.massive mountains巍峨的山脉
1.Her heart sank.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.
她心里一沉,突然感到一阵悲伤,忍不住落下泪来。
2.My heart is filled with gratitude for all the help you have given me.
对于你给予我的一切帮助,我心中充满了感激。
3.When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
最终获救时,我们如释重负、喜不自胜,我们中的许多人都无法掩饰泪水。
4.As long as we humans take action shoulder to shoulder,the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
只要我们人类并肩行动,“一起向未来”的口号就一定能实现。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
embarrassed 尴尬的 awkward 尴尬的 ashamed 羞愧的 guilty 内疚的 shame 羞愧 embarrassment 尴尬 face burning 脸发热 尴尬、 羞愧 hang one’s head 低下头 smile awkwardly 尴尬地微笑着 a guilty look 惭愧的神情 drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 stare at one’s feet 盯着某人的脚 shift from foot to foot 不安地换脚站 be overwhelmed by embarrassment/shame 被尴尬/羞愧淹没 tremble with embarrassment 因尴尬而颤抖
线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
　　我举起那个碎了的花瓶时,汤姆立刻低下了头。他尴尬地笑着,脸上渐渐露出惭愧的神情。他垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚。由于被羞愧和尴尬淹没,他的脸一阵发烫。这可怜的孩子看上去既羞愧又内疚,我的怒气也消了。“我……我不是故意的,”他嘟囔着,他的声音因尴尬而颤抖。
When I held up the broken vase,Tom ①hung his head instantly.
He ②smiled awkwardly,and ③a guilty look spread over his face.
He ④dropped his eyes,⑤staring at his feet.
Because he ⑥was overwhelmed by shame and embarrassment,⑦his face burned.
The poor boy looked so ⑧ashamed and guilty that my anger faded.
“I...I didn’t mean it,” he mumbled and his voice ⑨trembled with embarrassment.
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
I heard a crash from the living room and rushed over. When I held up the broken vase,Tom hung his head instantly.He smiled awkwardly,①a guilty look spreading over his face(独立主格结构).②Dropping his eyes(现在分词短语作状语),he stared at his feet.③Overwhelmed by shame and embarrassment (形容词短语作状语),his face burned.④So ashamed and guilty did the poor boy look(so...that...倒装) that my anger faded.“I...I didn’t mean it,” he mumbled,⑤whose voice trembled with embarrassment(whose引导非限制性定语从句).⑥I knelt to his level,and patted his shoulder,telling him accidents happen.Hearing this,the boy felt relieved and told me that he would never do such a thing again.
点训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
guilty 内疚的 regretful 后悔的 guilt 内疚 regret 后悔 shameful 可耻的;丢脸的 ashamed 感到羞耻的 remorseful 懊悔的;悔恨的 contrite 深感懊悔的;痛悔的 full of guilt 满是愧疚 feel guilty 感到内疚 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 后悔、 内疚、 自责 with regretful tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame 羞愧地低下了头 tears of regret fill one’s eyes 悔恨的泪水涌上某人的眼眶 to one’s deep shame 令某人深感羞耻的是 to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是 be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻 with a guilty look 带着愧疚的神情 shed tears of regret 流下后悔的泪水
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
　　丽莎站在那里,带着愧疚的神情凝视着那只打碎的花瓶。让她深感羞耻的是,关于是谁打碎了花瓶她向妈妈说谎了,如今真相像块石头一样压在她的心头。她羞愧地低下头,不敢看妈妈的眼睛。突然,想到自己伤害了这个最爱她的人,她感到内疚,悔恨的泪水涌上眼眶。“对不起,”她低声说道。悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。她知道,那句谎言再也无法收回了。妈妈温柔的笑容让她更加为自己这个愚蠢的错误感到羞耻,她发誓再也不会让这样的事情发生。
　　Lisa stood there,and ①a guilty look appeared on her face as she fixed her eyes on the broken vase.
②To her deep shame,she had lied to her mum about who did it,and now the truth pressed on her heart like a stone.
She ③lowered/dropped/bowed her head in shame and was afraid to look into her mum’s eyes.
Suddenly,she ④felt guilty for hurting the person who loved her most,and ⑤tears of regret filled her eyes.
“I’m sorry,” she murmured.⑥Regretful tears rolled down her cheeks.She knew she could never take back the lie.
Her mum’s soft smile made her even more ⑦ashamed of her silly mistake,and she vowed to never let such a thing happen again.
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
　　Standing frozen in the living room,Lisa realised the weight of her mistake the moment she heard the vase shatter.Lisa stood there,①with a guilty look appearing on her face (with复合结构) as she fixed her eyes on the broken vase.To her deep shame,she had lied to her mum about who did it,and now the truth pressed on her heart like a stone.She bowed her head in shame,②afraid to look into her mum’s eyes (形容词短语作状语).Suddenly,③so guilty did she feel (倒装句) for hurting the person who loved her most that tears of regret filled her eyes.“I’m sorry,” she murmured,④regretful tears rolling down her cheeks (独立主格结构),⑤knowing she could never take back the lie (现在分词短语作状语).⑥It was her mum’s soft smile that (强调句) made her even more ashamed of her silly mistake,and she vowed to never let such a thing happen again.⑦Healing wasn’t the vase,but in truth—love grows when we fix wrongs.“I promise I will be honest from now on,” she whispered,her voice trembling yet firm.Her mother gently patted her shoulder,and a wave of warmth dissolved the guilt within her. UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
1.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;感谢
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢,致谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①He 　　　　 his mistake,and the 　　　　 was appreciated by his team.(acknowledge)
②Tom acknowledged 　　　　 (defeat) in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed.
(2)大家普遍认为爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
③

(It is acknowledged that)
④

(be acknowledged as)
(3)⑤First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不感谢他们).
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be...认为……是……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that...普遍认为……
2.consult vt.查阅
vi.& vt.咨询;商议
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子
(1)①It is recommended that you should consult your doctor 　　　　 your illness.
②Besides,　　　　 (consult) our teachers can contribute to solving the problems.
(2)和父母商量后,我决定主修计算机专业。
③

(时间状语从句)
④

(分词作状语)
(3)⑤You’d better 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不要查字典) every time you come across a new word.
⑥An increasing number of people are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (就……向他们的律师咨询) the tax laws.
consult sb about 就……请教/咨询某人
consult with sb about/on 就……与某人商量
consult/refer to a(n) book/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.查书/字典/百科全书等(查阅工具书)
look up sth in a(n) book/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.在书/字典/百科全书等中查找某内容
3.witness vt.亲身经历;目击
n.目击者;证人;见证
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.(n.见证)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2022·全国甲卷)“From seeing the wildlife to 　　　　 (witness) sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness
　　　　 the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
③In the past 30 years,our country 　　　　 (witness) great improvements in people’s life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
(2)④事实上,这个拐角处已经发生了多起可怕的事故。
As a matter of fact,the corner 　　　　　　　　 many terrible accidents.
⑤The police found 　　　　　　　　(……的目击者) the traffic accident and asked her to 　　　　　　　　　(作证).
·witness to (doing...)为……作证;出庭证明……;证实……
witness for 为……作证;为……辩护
·a witness to...……的证人(证据)
give/bear witness to 为……作证/证明
give witness against sb 作证反对某人/为反对某人而出庭作证
witness可以用于拟人化的手法,类似的词还有see,find等。
4.combine vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合
combination n.结合,联合;结合体
[高考溯源](2025·北京卷)
For many years,psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone’s values,beliefs,goals and social roles.(n.结合体)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/语境串词
(1)①We can’t always 　　　　 work with pleasure,and the 　　　　 is hard to get.(combine)
②Technological innovations,　　　　 (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
(2)③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (学会把你的知识与经验结合起来),and you are bound to succeed.
(3)④You’d better 　　　　 exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is 　　　　 with a healthy diet can you keep fit.(combine)
·combine...with...把……跟……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合;与……联系起来
·in combination with 与……联合/一起
5.participate vi.参加,参与
participation n.参加
participant n.参加者,参与者
[高考溯源](2025·浙江1月卷)
In her study,Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male,female,and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”.(n.参加者)
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)①We encourage everyone 　　　　 in the singing competition and the 　　　　 who wins will be given a gift as prize for the 　　　　.(participate)
(2)②Those who want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (参加比赛) are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21st.
(3)③Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students 　　　　(participate).
·participate in参加,参与
·participation in对……的参与;对……的参加
6.cut out停止;裁剪;剪下;除去
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①But if I cut 　　　　 those sections,won’t it be too short
②An earthquake attacked this city,destroying many buildings and roads,and the water and electricity supplies were cut 　　　　.
③Every one of us ought to make a great effort to cut 　　　　 the use of energy in our country.
④Let’s cut 　　　　 the chicken and make some soup.
cut的常见短语:
cut down减少;把……砍倒
cut up切碎
cut across抄近路穿过;超越;广泛影响
cut in插嘴;打断
cut off切断;中断;断绝
7.go through经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);(法律、合同等正式)通过;穿过;用完;查阅,浏览
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.(经历)
[语境运用] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①Their father told their mother about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast and what trouble they had gone through when making the porridge and toast.　　　　　　　
②We’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our adaption.　　　　　　　
③We’re waiting for the building permit to go through.　　　　　　　
④Have you gone through all your money already 　　　　　　　
go的常见短语:
go after追求
go ahead开始做;进行
go by (时光)逝去,过去
go down下降;被打败
go in for从事;爱好
go off对……失去兴趣;爆炸;(枪)开火;(食物等)变质,变坏;(电器设备)停止运转
go on发生
go out熄灭;外出娱乐;过时
go over仔细检查;复习
8.consist of 由……构成
consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
You need to be consistent.I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day,or on different days of the week.(adj.始终如一的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We should bear it in mind that theory should consist 　　　　 practice.
②If what you say is not 　　　　 (consist) with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.
③The football team,　　　　 (consist) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.
④Happiness does not consist 　　　　 how many possessions you own.
(2)早餐由粥和三明治组成,尝起来美味极了。
⑤

(分词短语作状语)
⑥

(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
·consist in (=lie in) 在于……;存在于……
consist with (=agree with) 和……一致
·be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of 由……组成
·be consistent with 与……一致;符合……
consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。
1.部分否定
[教材原句] Although highly regarded books do not always make good films,it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
尽管高质量的书并不总是能拍出好看的电影,优秀的电影也可能来自不是那么好的书,说的倒是没错。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).(并非都)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非所有的花) bloom in the spring.
②Foreign cultures,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非总是好的),can never replace our own culture.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (并非每个人都熟知) the traditional Chinese culture.
no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere 等表示完全否定。
2.since引导的原因状语从句
[教材原句] Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
由于一部电影通常只有两小时左右,编剧们要决定书中哪部分适合银幕、哪部分不适合就成了一个问题。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable (since引导的原因状语从句)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于他缺课三天),he couldn’t catch all that the teacher said in class.
(2)②I have been missing her since she left.
③It has been almost five years since I taught high school students.
④Since it is the first time that we have gone to Australia,we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make good preparations in advance.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of 1.　　　　 (promote) and selling goods to people who might need them.Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known 2.　　　　 a commercial advertisement.Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social,economic and technological 3.　　　　 (develop).
　　Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products.It was 4.　　　　 (like) to be the name of a company,part of 5.　　　　 might include the name of the place from which the product originated.For example,it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”.From the name you would know what the company sells,where they are 6.　　　　 (locate),and the name of the product.
For many of today’s advertisers,repeating old ideas 7.　　　　 (be) not a successful approach.Ideas that would work in the past 8.　　　　 (genuine) are not as effective now.They realise that it does not matter 9.　　　　 attractive the idea linked with the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product.
However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.Over the last decade,the government 10.　　　　 (sponsor) advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS,saving water,etc.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by 　　　　 (participate) in various activities and connecting with others.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words,plus word 　　　　 (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　 worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It should give you a 　　　　 (precisely) definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.
5.　　　　 (mix) short periods of activity into our day can make a significant difference towards improving our health and longevity.
6.To work out the difficult maths problem,I 　　　　 (consult) Professor Russell several times so far.
7.Recently,a newly-furnished section,which consists 　　　　 eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us students in our school library.
8.A good 　　　　 (advertise) often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
9.It’s generally 　　　　 (acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
　　假设你是李华,请你用英语分析一下文学作品被改编成受欢迎的电影的主要原因。
1.一部成功的改编电影是由好几个主要因素组成的。(consist of)
2.好的改编电影既要忠于原著,又要创新,还要考虑哪些情节应该保留,哪些情节应该删除。(keep;leave out)
3.找到观众所接受的演员也很重要。(acceptable)
4.CGI技术也对电影有很大的影响。(impact)
5.不同的人有不同的理解,即使是原作者也不一定能改编出令所有人都满意的作品。(adapt)
[句式升级]
将第3句改为it作形式主语的句子。
[连句成篇]
用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.beautiful mountains美丽的群山
2.look out over the city俯瞰整座城市
3.spectacular mountain peaks and forests壮丽的山峰和森林
4.the beautiful scenery美丽的景色
5.the most awesome journey最令人惊叹的旅行
6.massive mountains巍峨的山脉
1.Her heart sank.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t hold back her tears.
她心里一沉,突然感到一阵悲伤,忍不住落下泪来。
2.My heart is filled with gratitude for all the help you have given me.
对于你给予我的一切帮助,我心中充满了感激。
3.When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
最终获救时,我们如释重负、喜不自胜,我们中的许多人都无法掩饰泪水。
4.As long as we humans take action shoulder to shoulder,the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true.
只要我们人类并肩行动,“一起向未来”的口号就一定能实现。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
embarrassed 尴尬的 awkward 尴尬的 ashamed 羞愧的 guilty 内疚的 shame 羞愧 embarrassment 尴尬 face burning 脸发热 尴尬、 羞愧 hang one’s head 低下头 smile awkwardly 尴尬地微笑着 a guilty look 惭愧的神情 drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 stare at one’s feet 盯着某人的脚 shift from foot to foot 不安地换脚站 be overwhelmed by embarrassment/shame 被尴尬/羞愧淹没 tremble with embarrassment 因尴尬而颤抖
线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
　　我举起那个碎了的花瓶时,汤姆立刻低下了头。他尴尬地笑着,脸上渐渐露出惭愧的神情。他垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚。由于被羞愧和尴尬淹没,他的脸一阵发烫。这可怜的孩子看上去既羞愧又内疚,我的怒气也消了。“我……我不是故意的,”他嘟囔着,他的声音因尴尬而颤抖。
When I held up the broken vase,Tom ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 instantly.
He ②　　　　　　　　,and ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 spread over his face.
He ④　　　　　　　　　　　　,⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Because he ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,⑦　　　　　　　　　　　.
The poor boy looked so ⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that my anger faded.
“I...I didn’t mean it,” he mumbled and his voice ⑨　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
I heard a crash from the living room and rushed over. When I held up the broken vase,Tom hung his head instantly.He smiled awkwardly,①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(独立主格结构).②　　　　　　　　 　　　　(现在分词短语作状语),he stared at his feet. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (形容词短语作状语),his face burned.④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(so...that...倒装) that my anger faded.“I...I didn’t mean it,” he mumbled,⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　(whose引导非限制性定语从句).⑥　
点训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
guilty 内疚的 regretful 后悔的 guilt 内疚 regret 后悔 shameful 可耻的;丢脸的 ashamed 感到羞耻的 remorseful 懊悔的;悔恨的 contrite 深感懊悔的;痛悔的 full of guilt 满是愧疚 feel guilty 感到内疚 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 后悔、 内疚、 自责 with regretful tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame 羞愧地低下了头 tears of regret fill one’s eyes 悔恨的泪水涌上某人的眼眶 to one’s deep shame 令某人深感羞耻的是 to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是 be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻 with a guilty look 带着愧疚的神情 shed tears of regret 流下后悔的泪水
线训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
　　丽莎站在那里,带着愧疚的神情凝视着那只打碎的花瓶。让她深感羞耻的是,关于是谁打碎了花瓶她向妈妈说谎了,如今真相像块石头一样压在她的心头。她羞愧地低下头,不敢看妈妈的眼睛。突然,想到自己伤害了这个最爱她的人,她感到内疚,悔恨的泪水涌上眼眶。“对不起,”她低声说道。悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。她知道,那句谎言再也无法收回了。妈妈温柔的笑容让她更加为自己这个愚蠢的错误感到羞耻,她发誓再也不会让这样的事情发生。
　　Lisa stood there,and ①　　　　　　　　　　 appeared on her face as she fixed her eyes on the broken vase.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she had lied to her mum about who did it,and now the truth pressed on her heart like a stone.
She ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and was afraid to look into her mum’s eyes.
Suddenly,she ④　　　　　　　　　　 for hurting the person who loved her most,and ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
“I’m sorry,” she murmured.⑥　　　　　　　　 rolled down her cheeks.She knew she could never take back the lie.
Her mum’s soft smile made her even more ⑦　　　　　　　　 her silly mistake,and she vowed to never let such a thing happen again.
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
　　Standing frozen in the living room,Lisa realised the weight of her mistake the moment she heard the vase shatter.Lisa stood there,①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (with复合结构) as she fixed her eyes on the broken vase.To her deep shame,she had lied to her mum about who did it,and now the truth pressed on her heart like a stone.She bowed her head in shame,②　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 (形容词短语作状语).Suddenly, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (倒装句) for hurting the person who loved her most that tears of regret filled her eyes.“I’m sorry,” she murmured,④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　(独立主格结构),⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (现在分词短语作状语).⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (强调句) made her even more ashamed of her silly mistake,and she vowed to never let such a thing happen again.⑦　

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