资源简介

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏
admirer n.钦佩者;赞赏者
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiration n.钦佩;羡慕
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷改编)
But this highly informed,self-educated,and admirable person prevented me doing so.(adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The school is widely admired 　　　　 its excellent teaching and beautiful campus.
②The 　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
③The book is 　　　　 (admire) in respect of style.
④Deeply moved by her performance,all the audience stood up and applauded 　　　 　 admiration.
(2)⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
My deskmate
and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
⑥在中国,中秋节这天,家人聚集在一起欣赏明亮的月亮,享用美味的月饼。
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,family gather together 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 and eat delicious mooncakes.
·admire sb for (doing) sth因 (做) 某事而钦佩某人
·with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈
n.疗法
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①At last,the doctor managed to cure the little girl 　　　　 her rare disease.
②It is possible that in the course of time a cure 　　　　 cancer will be found.
③The day when he cures himself 　　　　 the bad habits will be the day when he makes progress.
(2)④医生们正在治疗这个男孩的罕见疾病。他们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来治好他的病,但到目前为止,还没有治愈这种病的方法。
The doctors are 　　　　 the boy 　　　　 his rare disease.They have tried every possible means to 　　　　 him 　　　　 it,but so far there is not 　　　　　　　　 this disease.
·a cure for... 医治……的疗法
·cure sb of sb’s disease/bad habits 治愈某人的病/改掉某人的坏习惯
cure a patient/a disease 治愈病人/治好疾病
treat也可以表示“治疗”,强调治疗的过程,与介词for搭配,其名词为treatment。
3.award vt.授予;给予
n.奖;奖品;授予
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.(n.奖)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Nadia Murad 　　　　 (award) the Nobel Peace Prize in October,2018.
②He received a special award 　　　　 his contribution to the country’s independence.
③I was awarded a scholarship every year 　　　　 good grades when I was in college.
(2)主席将金牌颁发给了冠军。
④The chairman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(award sb sth)
⑤The chairman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(award sth to sb)
·first award/prize 一等奖
present an award颁奖
win/get/receive an award for...因……而获奖
·award sb sth= award sth to sb 奖励某人某物
award sb for sth 因某事而奖励某人
4.honour n.荣誉
vt.感到荣幸
honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
honoured adj.荣幸的;受尊敬的
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
With my father’s support,I learned a valuable lesson:attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.(adj.高尚的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour 　　　　 the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
②It’s not only a great responsibility but also 　　　　 honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③The university honoured the student 　　　　 the special prize 　　　　 his academic excellence.
(2)我很荣幸能得到这个机会在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲。
④

to be here to give a lecture on how to protect our environment.[it is a(n)...honour for sb to do]
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to be here to give a lecture on how to protect our environment.(sb feels...honoured to do)
·it is an honour for sb to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
it’s my honour to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour为了向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念……
have the honour of (doing) sth得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
·be/feel honoured (to do sth) (做某事)感到荣幸
·honour sb with sth 用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
5.advance n.发展;进步
v.前进,行进
advanced adj.高级的;先进的
[高考溯源](2023·天津3月卷)
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.(n.进步)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or 　　　　 (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
②I’d appreciate it if you could let me know 　　　　 advance whether you will come or not.
(2)③在过去十年里,中国在科技方面取得很大进步。
China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 science and technology in the past decade.
④他的思想走在他那个时代的前列。
His ideas were 　　　　　　　　 his times.
⑤下课铃响了,孩子们有说有笑地朝操场走去。
The bell indicating the end of the class ringing,the children 　　　　　　 　 　　　　　,
talking and laughing.
·in advance 预先;提前
in advance of 在……前,超过……
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
with the advance of 随着……的进步/发展
·advance on/towards/upon朝……前进
be advanced to被提拔为……
advanced 除了意为“高级的,先进的”,还可意为“高龄的”。
He is energetic despite his advanced age.
他虽然年事已高,但精力充沛。
6.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire vt.启迪;激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspired adj.富有灵感的,受到启发的
inspiration n.灵感;启发
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
Inspired by magical maps in her stories,she wondered:what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities (vt.启迪)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Many poets and artists have drawn their 　　　　 (inspire) from nature.
②(2024·北京卷)Unsurprisingly,these new concepts inspire us 　　　　 (build) new models of the universe.
③Greatly 　　　　(inspire)by the teacher,the students were determined to learn English well.
(2)④His success is an 　　　　 story which has 　　　　 a lot of people and given them 　　　　.　　　　 by him,I am determined to work harder to achieve my dream.(inspire)
·inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth用某事物激励或鼓励某人
inspire sth in sb 激起某人……
·be inspired by受到……的启发;由……得到灵感
7.judge vi.& vt.评价;判断
n.法官,审判员;裁判员
judgement n.评判
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(vt.评价;
判断)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①　　　　(judge) from her face,she is having a happy life.
②A man should 　　　　(judge) by his deeds,not his words.
③　　　　 his judgement,what we should do first is to find something to inspire the kids to be interested in the activity.
④Schools should not be judged only 　　　　 exam results.
(2)⑤　　　　 from his appearance,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often steals things,so in the 　　　　 of the 　　　　,we shouldn’t 　　　　 a man by his looks.(judge)
·judge...from/by...根据……判断……
judge...on...根据……来评判……
judge...to be/as...判断……为……;认为……是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
·in one’s judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement about/on...对……作出评价
8.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩
respectful adj.尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What annoyed him was that his parents hadn’t shown any respect 　　　　 his opinion.
②　　　　 this respect,we are lucky and we live in a peaceful country.
③The children in our family are always 　　　　 (respect) to their elders.
④According to his students,he is a hard-working and 　　　　 (respect) teacher.
(2)⑤关于这个问题还有最后一点需要注意。
There is one final point to note 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this matter.
⑥请代我向你的家人问好。
Please 　 .
·send/give one’s respects to sb代某人问候某人
have/show respect for sb/sth尊敬某人/某物
with respect to...=in respect of...关于……
in this/that respect在这/那方面
·respect sb/sth for sth因为某事尊敬某人/某物
9.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;擦,划(火柴);侵袭;敲
striking adj.惊人的,异常的;突出的,引人注目的
[语境运用] 一词多义/一句多译
(1)①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 　　　　　　　
②This area was struck by a terrible landslide.
　　　　　　　
③The clock struck twelve and it was already midnight,but she didn’t feel sleepy.　　　　　　
④It was more than a little cold outside and the little girl struck a match.　　　　　　　
⑤In order to fight for the equal rights,half the workforce are now on strike.　　　　　　　
(2)我突然想到我把数学作业落在家里了。
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(strike)
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(hit)
⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(occur)
·strike sb on the head打某人的头
sth strikes sb 某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……
·on strike 在罢工
表示“某人突然想到”的句型还有It occurs to sb that/It hits sb that等。
10.due to由于,因为
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.(因为)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Owing　　　　 our efforts,the task was finished ahead of time.
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Due 　　　　 a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
③Thanks 　　　　 his guidance,she was able to overcome her fears and perform on stage confidently.
(2)④因英语不及格乔申请去那所大学未被接受。
Joe’s application to the university was not accepted 　　　　　　　　 his failure in English.
·due adj.应支付的;预定的;到期的;应得到的
be due to (do) sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth 应得到某物
·because of因为;由于
as a result of因为
on account of因为
owing to由于
thanks to多亏
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
[教材原句] ...Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
……屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded
their concerns not only in writing but in things.(不但……而且……)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从平时繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
Being surrounded by nature 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a much-needed break from the usual busy school life.
②不但观众们,而且评委老师们都被他出色的表现深深打动,全场响起雷鸣般的掌声。(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by his excellent performance,and the whole audience broke into thunderous applause.
③我不但会讲流利的英语,而且我性格开朗,善于跟各种各样的人打交道。(应用文写作之申
请信)

　 all kinds of people.
[教材原句] A scientist ①who was on the Nobel Prize Committee ②called Hans Forssberg explained ③that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs ④which have saved the lives of millions”.
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说:“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发,这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”
分析:句①是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词　　　　　;②为过去分词短语作　　　　　;句③为that引导的　　　　从句,作谓语动词explained的宾语;句④是which引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　　　　。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①一位参加过奥运会、叫约翰的优秀运动员说,他还想参加下届奥运会比赛,这给了他坚持训练的决心和毅力。
②一位从事英语教学20多年的老师说,有效的阅读对扩大词汇量很有帮助,这反过来又会对提高阅读能力有好处。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first Chinese female scientist 1.　　　　 (win) the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province,China,2.　　　　 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.
After her 3.　　　　 (graduate) from university,she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969,she was chosen to establish a team 4.　　　　 (find) a cure 5.　　　　 malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.It was not an easy task.They had 6.　　　　 (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and 7.　　　　 (visit) experts in traditional Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of failed experiments,they 8.　　　　 (eventual) came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin,9.　　　　 has now become the world’s 10.　　　　 (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness 　　　　(regard) food waste.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories,and some are new 　　　　 (origin) works.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I told him that thanks to his 　　　　 (generous) and timely help,everything had gone smoothly.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps most 　　　　 (remark),however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s 　　　　 (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
6.(2024·北京卷)But my need for 　　　　 (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan.
7.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity 　　　　 (make) right choices.
8.(2024·北京卷)At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked 　　　　 (energy).I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.
9.(2024·九省联考卷)The competition aims to raise 　　　　 (aware) about the importance of saving food.
10.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite 　　　　 (impress).
11.(2024·九省联考卷)If you’re just starting out,keep these things　　　　 mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
12.By learning when to ask for help,I 　　　　 (eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
请你介绍一位令人敬佩的伟大人物。
1.袁隆平是一位致力于农业的令人钦佩的科学家,得到了国内外的认可。(admirable;recognition;gain)
2.他1930年生于北京,毕业于西南农学院。(graduate from)
3.毕业后,想办法种更多的水稻是他的人生目标。(动名词短语作主语)
4.多亏了他对杂交水稻的研究,我们最终提高了水稻产量。(eventually)
5.因此他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。(honour)
6.袁隆平生活简朴,不在乎金钱和名誉。(reputation)
7.袁隆平不仅为中国,而且为全世界做出了巨大贡献。(commitment;not only...but also...)
8.在我看来,他不仅仅是一位令人印象深刻的科学家;他也是农业科学与创新的先驱。(impressive)
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为含有非谓语动词的句子。
2.将第4、第5句合并为一句。
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.a graceful/slim figure优美/苗条的身段
2.have a good figure (人)体形很好
3.a well-built man体格健壮的人
4.an average/a skinny build中等/消瘦的身材
5.neatly/well dressed衣着整洁的/穿着讲究的
6.have delicate looks面目清秀
7.a beauty with long hair 一个留长发的美女
8.have a pair of determined eyes 有着一双坚定的眼睛
9.a cute boy with a round face 一个圆脸的可爱男孩
10.a very thin scar on his forehead 他额头上有一道很淡的伤疤
11.always wear a sweet smile 总是面带甜美的笑容
12.a man with a big hooked nose 有着大大鹰钩鼻的男人
13.a middle-aged woman who wears shoulder-length hair一位留着齐肩发的中年女子
14.a handsome boy with bright blue eyes and short blond hair一个外表英俊,有着明亮的蓝眼睛和金色短发的男孩
1.His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sportsman.
他强壮的身体和晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。
2.Setting against her pink hat,her shining eyes never looked more beautiful.
在她那顶粉红色的帽子的衬托下,她那双炯炯有神的眼睛看起来从未如此美丽。
3.A cute boy,with a round face,learns to walk in the park,supported by his father’s hands.
一个圆脸的可爱男孩在他爸爸的双手搀扶下在公园里学走路。
4.Alice is 20 years old.She is tall and fair-skinned,so she looks healthy.Her hair is jet-black and straight.
艾丽丝20岁了。她很高而且皮肤白皙,所以看上去很健康。她有一头乌黑的直发。
5.When she works,she always puts on her glasses.Because of her kindness,we all like her very much.
她工作的时候,总是戴上眼镜。由于她的善良,我们都很喜欢她。
6.A man with very short,white hair walked across the road,who was about sixty years old,and was tall and thin.
一个头发又短又白的男人走过马路。他大约六十岁,又高又瘦。
7.Her hair is long and black,with a natural wave that frames her face.
她的头发又长又黑,自然卷曲着,衬托着她的脸。
8.A tall man came up behind her.He had a square face,with strong eyebrows and pointed cheekbones.
一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来。他有一张方脸,浓浓的眉毛和尖尖的颧骨。
9.The story tickled Tony’s funny bone so he giggled and giggled.But his sister didn’t think so.
这个故事戳中了托尼的笑点,因此他在那咯咯笑个不停,但他的姐姐却并不觉得这有什么好
笑的。
10.Looking at these old photos,she recalled the days spent with her grandmother and tears rolled down her cheeks.
看着这些老照片,她想起了和奶奶度过的时光,不禁泪流满面。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“笑”
giggle 咯咯地笑;傻笑 chuckle 轻声地笑 roar 放声大笑 beam 眉开眼笑;笑容满面 grin 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑 ridicule 嘲笑;讥笑 mock 嘲笑 break into a grin 咧开嘴笑起来 one’s face brightens/lights up 喜形于色 smile sweetly/shyly 嫣然一笑/羞答答地笑 smile faintly/broadly 微微一笑/开怀大笑 笑 smile through tears/with relief 含泪微笑/宽慰地笑 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 crack a smile 绽放笑容 force/squeeze out a smile 强颜欢笑 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 一个灿烂的微笑 laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑 burst into laughter (=burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 break into a broad smile 绽开灿烂的笑容
线训练——“笑”
　　灯光渐暗,一位喜剧演员登上了舞台,观众们的脸上立刻绽开了灿烂的笑容。他的开场笑话精妙绝伦,逗得观众开始轻声地笑。不到几分钟,整个演出厅爆发出哄堂大笑,欢快的笑声在大厅里回响。表演达到高潮时,观众们都笑得合不拢嘴。当喜剧演员表演了一段惟妙惟肖的名人模仿秀后,所有人都笑得前仰后合,眼泪直流。谢幕时,喜剧演员笑容满面地面对观众,沐浴在观众的欢呼声和掌声中,他的喜悦如同舞台灯光般灿烂夺目。
As the lights dimmed, a comedian took the stage, and the audience immediately ①　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　.
His opening joke was brilliant, making the audience ②　　　　　　　　.
Within minutes, the entire auditorium ③　　　　　　　　　　　　, and the cheerful sound echoed through the hall.
At the performance’s climax, the audience ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation, everyone ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and their tears streamed down their faces.
The comedian took his final bow and ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　, basking in the audience’s cheers and applause, and his delight was as radiant as the stage lights.
面训练——“笑”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
　　As the eager audience settled into their seats,the atmosphere buzzed with anticipation for the evening’s comedy show.As the lights dimmed,a comedian took the stage,and the audience immediately broke into broad smiles.His opening joke ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 (so ... that...引导结果状语从句).Within minutes,the entire auditorium exploded with laughter,②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格结构).At the performance’s climax,the audience was grinning from ear to ear.When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation,everyone screamed with laughter,③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (with复合结构).④　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (现在分词短语作伴随状语),the comedian beamed at the audience,basking in the audience’s cheers and applause,⑤　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (独立主格结构).⑥　
点训练——“哭”
cloud(使)模糊 water 湿润 with tears 满眼泪水 be dim with tears 泪眼蒙眬 blur (使)视线模糊 roll down 滚落 be drowned in tears 被泪水淹没 be in tears 泪流满面 well up 涌出 stream down 流淌而下 哭 choke 哽咽 weep 小声哭或无声流泪 sob 呜咽,啜泣 have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽 cry 大哭 be in floods of tears 失声痛哭 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕 wipe (away) the tears 擦去眼泪 be close to tears 差点哭了 fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水
线训练——“哭”
　　一听到这个坏消息,她眼眶泛红。她几乎要哭出来了,喉咙哽咽,几乎无法呼吸。抑制许久的泪水开始像雨点一样从她的脸颊上滚落下来。她的心因一种无法形容的痛苦而感到疼痛。疼痛是明显的,完全吞噬了她。在这悲伤的时刻,她号啕大哭,啜泣声在空荡荡的房间里回荡。她之前从未感到如此孤独和失落。然而,黑暗中总有一线希望。突然,她停止哭泣并擦去了眼泪,决心面对困难。
The moment she heard the bad news,①　　　　　　　　　　　　.
She was close to tears,②　　　　　　　　　　　　,and she could hardly breathe.
Tears,which she had tried to hold back for so long,started to ③　　　　　　　　　　　 like raindrops.Her heart ached with a pain she couldn’t describe.
The pain was clear,absorbing her totally.In this moment of sadness,she ④　　　　　　　 and ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the empty room.She had never felt so alone and lost before.
However,there’s always a glimmer of hope in the darkness.Suddenly,she stopped crying, wiped the tears and determined to face the difficulty.
面训练——“哭”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加
完整。
Life is always full of unexpected turns.The moment she heard the bad news,her eyes reddened.She was ①　　　　　　　　　　　　(so...that...引导结果状语从句) her throat choked,and she could hardly breathe.Tears,which she had tried to hold back for so long,started to stream down her cheeks like raindrops.Her heart ached with a pain she couldn’t describe.The pain was clear,absorbing her totally.In this moment of sadness,she wailed loudly,②　　　　　　　　　　　(with复合结构) in the empty room.③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(倒装句).However,there’s always a glimmer of hope in the darkness.Suddenly,she stopped crying and wiped the tears,④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(形容词作伴随状语).⑤　 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
1.comment n.评论;意见
v.表达意见
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
It includes comments from readers.(n.评论)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①My teacher is very responsible and she always comments 　　　　 our homework in detail.
②I don’t think we can comment 　　　　 others’ lifestyle.
③With no comment 　　　　(make)on the decision,he left the meeting room angrily.
(2)④他对我的表现进行了点评。
He　　　　　　　　　　　 my performance.
⑤Jean评论说她认为我做的饭很好吃。
Jean 　　　　　　　　 she thought what I cooked was delicious.
⑥——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗
——对不起,无可奉告!
—Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry,　　　　　　　　!
·make a comment/comments on/upon/about 对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
offer comments 提意见
·comment on/upon/about 对……发表评论
comment that...对……发表评论/表达意见
2.escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
n.逃跑;逃脱
[高考溯源](2022·全国乙卷)
For them,there’s something highly exciting about escaping someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.(v.逃避,避开)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape 　　　　(punish).
②As long as I get close enough,no criminal can escape 　　　　 me.
(2)③没有什么能逃过他的注意。
Nothing can 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他一转过身,她就会逃跑。
As soon as he turned his back,she would　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤这些鸟从笼子里逃跑了。
The birds 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the cage.
⑥昨夜,这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
The couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the fire last night.
·escape (doing) sth逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of...从……逃脱/逃走
escape from reality逃避现实
escape one’s attention 逃避某人的注意
·make one’s escape逃跑
have a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生
3.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Harry survived his wife 　　　　 three months.
②There was no 　　　　 (survive) in the plane crash.
③(2024·九省联考卷)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of 　　　　 (survive) from attacks by predators.
④The traveller caught in the lonely island survived 　　　　 the fish caught in the sea.
⑤Some traditional customs have survived 　　　　 earlier times.
(2)⑥I thought there would be little chance of 　　　　,but luckily,I 　　　　 the terrible air crash last week and I was one of the 　　　　 of the accident.(survive)
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on依靠……生存下来
survive from...从……存活下来/留存下来
A survives B (by...) A比B多活(……)
4.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
fright n.恐惧,害怕
frighten vt.使惊吓;使惊恐
frightening adj.令人害怕的
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. (adj.令人害怕的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Miriam was too 　　　　(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.
②It is 　　　　(frighten) to think that it could happen again.
③He was too frightened 　　　　 (walk) alone in such a rainy night.
④Don’t be frightened 　　　　 making mistakes when learning English for one learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.
(2)⑤The little girl was very 　　　　 at the sight of the　　　　 snake and was shaking with 　　　　.(fright)
·be frightened at...受……惊吓
be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事物
be too frightened to do sth太害怕而不敢做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
·frighten sb into (out of) doing sth 吓得某人(不)做某事
frighten...away/off把……吓走(或吓跑)
5.curious adj.好奇的
curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地
curiosity n.好奇心
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷改编)
I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.(adj.好奇的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The audience is curious 　　　　 how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.
②Little John has 　　　　 (curious) about all the things he has met.He found a soap and tasted it yesterday.
③She looked at her mother and 　　　　(curious) asked,“Why are some of your hairs grey, Mum ”
④She looks so exhausted.We are all curious 　　　　 (know) what has happened to her.
(2)⑤出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子,但是发现里面什么也没有。
The boy opened the case 　　　　　　　　　　 but found nothing in it.
·be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do sth很想做某事
·out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
show curiosity about...对……显露出好奇心
6.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图
attempted adj.未遂的
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.(n.努力,尝试)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①This town bans the use of plastic bags in an attempt 　　　　 (protect) the environment and cut down waste pollution.
②I passed my driving test 　　　　 the first attempt.
③He made an attempt 　　　　 (solve) that math problem.
(2)他尝试着给女儿做面包,但是失败了。尽管如此,女儿还是很高兴。
④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(attempt to do)
⑤He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(attempt doing)
⑥He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(make an attempt to do)
·attempt to do sth 试图/企图做某事
attempt doing sth 试着做某事
·at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an/no attempt to do sth 企图做某事/没有做某事的企图
7.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量
vi.量起来(多长、多宽、多高……)
n.措施;方法
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头):boiling and filtering(过滤) it.(n.措施,方法)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The government was urged to take measures 　　　　 (prevent) the spread of the virus.
②There are some tall trees in our campus,some 　　　　 (measure) more than forty metres.
(2)③我们应当采取适当的措施来提高我们的教学质量。
We should　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve our teaching quality.
④他对穿特别讲究,总是穿量身定做的衣服。
He is particular about what he wears and always wears clothes 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤成功并不总是用财富衡量的。
Success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
measure up to...达到/符合……标准
measure sb for...为某人量……尺寸
·take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
beyond measure 非常;极其
in full measure完全;十分;彻底
8.base n.基地,大本营;基础
vt.以……为基地
based adj.(以某事)为基础的(或为根据的)
basic adj.基础的;基本的
basis n.基础;基点;缘由
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools,it’s based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does.(vt.以……为基础)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①A good parent-child relationship should be set up 　　　 　 the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
②　　　　 (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
③(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world,we build models 　　　　 (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us.
(2)根据真实故事改编,这部电影非常受欢迎。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　,the film is very popular.
⑤The film 　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is very popular.
·base on/upon...以……为基础
base...on...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础/依据
·at the base of以……为基点;在……的底部
an air base空军基地
·on the basis of在……的基础上
9.observe vt.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝
observation n.观察;观察结果
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.(n.观察)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“These 　　　　 (observation) now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本)...”
②　　　　 (observe) the school rules is something we should do as a student.
③He was observed 　　　　 (enter) the room,but no one found him out.
(2)④I want to now move down a little bit and observe how landscape is presented to us.　　　
⑤Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.　　　　　　
⑥Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in many ways.　　　　　　　
observe sb do sth看见某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done 看见某人/某物被……
observe rules 遵守规则
observe the festival 庆祝节日
10.turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can always turn 　　　　 the police whenever you are in trouble.
②What upset him most was that his offer was turned 　　　　 a second time.
③He turned his back 　　　　 me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.
(2)④一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。
One can never 　　　　　　　　 his/her motherland.
⑤汤姆把电视机的音量调大了,但是他妈妈又调小了,因为他的奶奶在睡觉。
Tom 　　　　　　　　 the volume of the TV,but his mother 　　　　　　　　 because his grandma was sleeping.
⑥我想知道为什么不管我做什么,他总是对我嗤之以鼻。
I am wondering why he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 me whatever I do.
turn against 背叛
turn down 关小,调低(声音);拒绝
turn in 交出,上交
turn off 关掉,关闭
turn on 打开,开启
turn to 向……求助;转向
turn up 调大;出现,露面
turn out 结果是;生产,制造
turn over 翻身;翻阅;打翻,翻转
turn one’s nose up at 对……嗤之以鼻:表示对某事物或某人表现出不屑、轻视或不满意的
态度
11.run out 用完,耗尽
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they will run 　　　　 one day.
②They run 　　　　 me.I don’t look back at them and keep on running.
(2)我需要你的帮助,因为我的钱已经用完了。
③I need your help,for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(run out)
④I need your help,for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(run out of)
⑤I need your help,for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(use up)
⑥I need your help,for my money 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(use up)
·人+run out of+物
物+run out
人+use up+物
物+be used up
·run into 碰撞;遇上;偶然遇到
run over (车辆)碾压;匆匆看一遍;浏览
run after 追逐;追求
run across 无意间碰到
12.break down 停止运转,出故障;垮掉;(使)分解;失败
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
If it’s short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.(分解)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①A fire broke 　　　　 last night,but luckily,no one was hurt.
②The analysis shows that plastics,particularly those that break　　　　fast,are contributing to the climate change.
③When he returned home,he found his house broken 　　　　.
(2)④It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper.　　　　　　　
⑤If you keep on working like this,your health will break down sooner or later.　　　　　　　
⑥They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.　　　　　　　
break in强行进入
break out爆发;突然开始
break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、哭等)
break off折断;中断
break up结束;(物理)分解;破裂;解散
break through突破;冲破
break away from突然挣脱;逃脱;脱离,背叛
1.as if...仿佛……,好像……
[教材原句] I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
[高考溯源] (2023·全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.(好像,仿佛)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①那个躺在地上的人张了张嘴好像要说什么。(读后续写之动作描写)
The man lying on the ground opened his mouth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②他回到家,好像什么事情也没发生似的。(读后续写之心理描写)
He went home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③他盯着河里的小鱼,感觉好像发现了无价之宝。(读后续写之心理描写)
He stared at the small fish in the river and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他朝舞台上的Sarah微笑,好像她就是今天表现最棒的那一个。(读后续写之场景描写)
He smiled at Sarah on the stage 　.
⑤听起来像是在下雨。(读后续写之环境描写)
It sounds 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……就越……
[教材原句] The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell...
第一,物体越大,下落越快……
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.(越……就越……)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①这很重要,因为你说的英语越多,你的英语就会变得越好。(应用文写作之建议信/倡议书)
This is important because 　　　　　　　 you speak English,　　　　　　　　 your English will become.
②她是一个害羞的孩子。人越多,她就越不敢当众讲话。(读后续写之心理描写)
She is a shy child.
　.
③我们的老师经常提醒我们,我们越努力,就会取得越大的进步。(应用文写作之建议信/倡
议书)
Our teacher often reminds us that
　.
(2)④雨下得越大,他们俩就变得越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
⑤比赛越临近,Sarah就越紧张。(读后续写之心理描写)
3.with复合结构
[教材原句] Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.
在我离开后过了一会儿,那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入旋涡底部。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.(with+宾语+介词短语)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①老奶奶手里拿着一条红手绢,站在那儿耐心地等着她的孙子。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the old lady stood there waiting for her grandson patiently.
②她闭上眼睛,轻轻地抚摸着这件礼物。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,she touched the gift gently.
③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)最后,在只剩下两分钟的时间里,我们开进了汽车站。(读后续写之场景描写)
Finally,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we rolled into the bus station.
④(2024·浙江1月卷)不久,Eva开始呼吸困难,心跳加速,双腿颤抖。(读后续写之动作描写)
Soon Eva began to breathe hard,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤森林里有那么多的东西等着他们去探索,孩子们没注意到天快黑了。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the children didn’t notice that it was getting dark.
with复合结构在句中常作状语,表示时间、原因、方式或者伴随等。
4.完全倒装
[教材原句] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在山顶上有一座古老的小屋,从那里可以看到整个城市的美丽景色。(读后续写之环境描写)
At the top of the hill 　　　　　　　　　　　 from which a wonderful view of the whole city can be seen.
②在森林中央有条小河,这是孩子们周末休憩的地方。(读后续写之环境描写)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is a place for children to rest on weekends.
③一只猫从树丛中窜了出来,差点把他们吓死。他们太害怕以至于不敢往前走了。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which nearly scared them to death and they were too frightened to go any further.
④窗户前是一个大约九岁的男孩,他的鼻子紧贴着玻璃。(读后续写之动作描写)
In front of the window
　,whose nose pressed against the glass.
[教材原句] ①As you can see,the reason ②why I’m here to tell the story is ③that I made the right decision.
如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
分析:本句是复合句。句①为as引导的　　　　从句;句②是why引导的　　　　从句;句③是that引导的　　　　从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①正如他在报告中提到的那样,他决定去中国工作的原因是他想接受新的挑战。
②正如故事中提到的那样,这对夫妇成功入住陌生人家里的原因是他们把入住房子打扫得很干净,宠物照顾得很好,离开前还会留一份小礼物。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The story happened three years ago when we were on our way home from fishing.All at once,we 1.　　　　 (catch) in a storm.With a huge wave covering the boat,my younger brother fell into the sea.The moment my elder brother cried out the most 2.　　　　 (frighten) word “Moskoe-strom”, I knew a disaster was falling on us.
Hopeless and terrified,we were going 3.　　　　 the direction of the whirlpool.It felt as if I 4.　　　　 (fall) from a mountain top.But when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt
5.　　　　 (calm) than before.
Out of 6.　　　　 (curious),I observed it and drew three conclusions,which later proved to be life-saving.7.　　　　 (tie) myself to a barrel,I jumped into the sea.Not long after that,the boat was pulled into 8.　　　　 bottom of the whirlpool.
　　Shortly afterwards,the whirlpool was over.I floated in the water for a couple of hours 9.　　　　 some fishermen picked me up.They were unable to recognise me,for it took less than a single day 10.　　　　 (change) my hair from black to white!
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics 　　　　(trapped) through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered 　　　　 terrible back pain.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.　　　　 (be) honest,I hated it!
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The 　　　　 (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　　 so many online posts featuring the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
6.(2024·浙江1月卷)“Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area 　　　　 hail,” Mr.Stienwand says,“but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk 　　　　 (conduct) spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P.E.class,Eva was 　　　　 (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
9.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,　　　　(observe) how nature solved problems.
10.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting 　　　　(photograph).
11.(2023·全国甲卷)　　　　 millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.
12.(2021·浙江6月卷) We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures
　　　　 (base) on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth...
13.Today a total of up to 200 millimetres of rain is being forecast,along with 　　　　 (damage) winds of more than 90 kilometres per hour to follow.
14.And please make sure that you can see and 　　　　 (breath) easily if you wear masks.
15.The Elizabethan age was a time of 　　　　 (explore) and discovery.
请根据以下内容写一篇短文,呼吁大家保护野生动物。
1.正如你所知,过去几十年里,野生动物急剧减少。(wildlife)
2.有些甚至濒临灭绝。(on the edge of)
3.正是人类活动破坏了野生动物的栖息地。(damage)
4.有些人仅仅为了高额利润而非法捕杀活的野生动物。(living)
5.许多野生动物正濒临灭绝,遭受着巨大的痛苦。(suffer)
6.自然灾害导致越来越多的野生动物无法生存。(disaster;survive)
7.现在是我们采取行动给予野生动物保护的时候了。(take action;protection)
8.只有这样做,我们才能保护它们以免濒临灭绝。(protect...from...)
[句式升级]
将第8句改为倒装句。
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.throw one’s arms around (sb)张开手臂拥抱(某人)
2.reach for one’s hand伸手去抓某人的手
3.shake one’s hand握手
4.hold out a hand伸出手
5.put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸
6.raise/put up one’s hand举手
7.slide one’s hand into将手伸进……
8.cup one’s hand over将手捂在……
9.spread one’s hands摊开双手
10.rub one’s hands 搓着手
11.pull sb into one’s arms 拉某人进怀
12.gather sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中
13.hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂
14.with crossed arms双臂交叉/with open arms 双臂张开
1.The woman sitting in the back,the one in the black jacket with her arms crossed,looks a bit kind of shy.
坐在后面的那个女人,穿着黑色夹克,双臂交叉,看起来有点害羞。
2.Speechless,she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.
她说不出话来,面露喜色,将儿子揽入怀中。
3.He shakes my hands as if we were long-lost friends.
他跟我握手,好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
4.She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome.
她微笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
5.Jack stood silently with his arms folded/crossed.
杰克双臂交叉,一声不吭地站着。
6.He caught my hand suddenly and pulled me into his arms.
他突然抓住我的手,把我拉到他怀里。
7.I cupped my hand firmly over the phone,so they couldn’t hear me.
我用手紧紧捂住电话,这样他们就听不见我说话了。
8.She shrugged and spread her hands,“That’s all I can tell you.”
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
9.The teacher lifted/held a finger to his lips to ask for silence.
老师伸出一根手指放到他的唇边,要求安静。必修　第二册
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1.effect n.效应;影响
effective adj.有效的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.(n.影响;效应)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What parents say and do has a great effect 　　　　 children.
②It is generally recognised that an unhappy home environment can 　　　　 (effect) children’s behaviour.
③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as 　　　　 (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
④These new laws should be brought 　　　　 effect as soon as possible.
(2)⑤在外国的经历对他的影响很大。
The experience in the foreign countries 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 him.(effect)
have a(n)...effect on...对……有……的影响
have a side effect on...对……有副作用
have no effect on...对……没有影响
be of no effect 无效
come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施
put/bring sth into effect 使某事物生效
in effect事实上;实际上
side effects 副作用
effect的近义词有impact/influence,均可以用于have an effect/impact/influence on结构。
2.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的;上瘾的
addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
v.使成瘾,使上瘾
addiction n.上瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①She says she is unable to give up smoking;she is completely 　　　　(addict).
②Being addicted 　　　　 playing computer games is something we should never do.
③It is necessary to reduce people’s 　　　　 (addict) to unhealthy food.
(2)④The boy was seriously　　　　 to video games and he found them very 　　　　,thus turning into a video game 　　　　,which had a great effect on both his life and study.Later,with the help of his teacher,he quitted 　　　　 to the Internet and now he is 　　　　 to reading books.(addict)
“be+过去分词+to(介词)”结构的短语:
be addicted to 沉迷……,对……上瘾
be accustomed to 习惯于
be used to 习惯于
be opposed to 反对
be devoted to 致力于
be married to 跟……结婚
3.admit vi.& vt.承认;招认,招供;准许……进入
admission n.进入权;入场费;承认
[高考溯源](2024·北京卷)
He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.(vt.承认)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted 　　　　 an ideal university.
②Up till now 　　　　 (admit) to college is important for a student.
(2)③They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.　　　　　　　
④He admitted to having stolen the car.　　　　　　　
⑤You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.　　　　　　　
admit (to) sth/doing sth/having done sth 承认某事/做过某事
admit+(that)从句 承认……
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit sb to/into...准许某人进入……;准许某人加入……
be admitted to/into...被……录取;被……接纳
It is generally admitted that...一般认为……
4.variety n.多样化,变化
various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
vary vi.变化;呈现不同
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”,where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and...(n.变化,多样化)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a 　　　　 (vary) of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and 　　　　 (vary) forms of success.
③(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary 　　　　 a social group’s history and environment.
(2)花园里有各种各样的植物。
④There is/are 　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(variety)
⑤There are 　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(various)
⑥There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(kind/type/sort)
·a variety of=varieties of各种各样的;不同种类的
·vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with随着……而变化
vary from不同于……
vary from...to...由……到……不等
(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)表示“各种各样的”表达还有all kinds of,all types of,all sorts of等。
5.concern n.担忧,忧虑
vt.与……有关;使担心
concerned adj.关切的,关心的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.(n.担忧,忧虑)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①I am not concerned 　　　　 the price,but the quality of the product.
②As far as I 　　　　 (concern),riding bicycles is a good solution.
③Andrew showed his concern 　　　　 the shortage of water resources.
(2)④The mayor was very 　　　　 about the workers’ safety.He showed much 　　　　 for those who worked underground and asked them some questions 　　　　 safety.(concern)
·show concern for 对……表示关心
·concern oneself with/in sth忙于某事,关心某事
It concerns sb that...……使某人担忧
·as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言;在某人看来
be concerned about/for 担心;关心……
be concerned with 关心……
6.view vt.看,把……视为;观看;看待
n.视野;景色;看法;观点
[高考溯源] (2025·北京1月卷)
Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances,or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views...(n.视野)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices 　　　　 a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
②But 　　　　 my view,that girl could benefit from more practice.
(2)③His view of life is different from yours.　　　　　　　
④Their car broke down twice on the way but the view of the destination made them forget everything unpleasant.　　　　　　　
⑤How do you view your position in the company 　　　　　　　
⑥(2024·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.　　　　　　　
⑦Seeing from the top of the tower,we can get a better view of our city.　　　　　　　
·view...as...把……视为……
be viewed as 被视为
·in view of 鉴于;由于
in one’s view/from one’s point of view 在某人看来
get/have a good view of...观看……的视野很好
come into view 进入视野
7.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为
vt.偏袒;有利于;更喜欢
favourable adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Opportunity 　　　　(favour) those with a curious mind.
②Our products have a good fame at home and abroad,deeply 　　　　(favour) by customers.
③The doctor’s report stated that his condition was 　　　　 (favour) for recovery.
(2)④最近的调查显示,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were 　　　　　　　　 the plan.
⑤我写这封信是希望能对我即将到来的面试有所帮助。
I’m writing this letter,hoping to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my coming interview.
⑥在我看来,目前的形势对我们有利。
In my view,the present situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
in favour of赞同;支持……
in sb’s favour对某人有利
do sb a favour帮某人忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
8.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送;接生,分娩
delivery n.递送,投递;递送物;表演风格,演讲方式;分娩,生产
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn’t come across clearly.(vt.递送)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2024·浙江1月卷)We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats,but by our computers,phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global 　　　　 (deliver) system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
②They promise to have our goods 　　　　 (deliver) for free if we book in advance.
(2)③The speech he delivered about how to keep fit called everyone’s attention.　　　　　　　
④We promise to deliver to your door within 48 hours of your ordering.　　　　　　　
⑤There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.　　　　　　　
deliver sth to 投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
生孩子
deliver a baby接生
9.replace vt.取代;接替;把……放回原处
replacement n.替换;替代品;替代者
replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的;可放在原处的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through”.(n.替代品;替代者)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①For someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal,a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal 　　　　 (replace).
②For all the kids,the love of a mother is never 　　　　(replace).
③No matter how advanced the technology is,teachers in the classroom will never　　　　 (replace) by computers.
④(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply replace the plants 　　　　 a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
(2)⑤她用完杯子后没有放回原处,杯子掉在地上摔坏了,这让她非常失望。她的丈夫建议把杯子换成塑料的,这样杯子就不会那么容易碎了,但她说,这个杯子是她妈妈买的,没有什么能取代它。
She didn’t 　　　　 the cup after using it,and it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested　　　　 it 　　　　 a plastic one so that it wouldn’t be so easy to break,but she said nothing could 　　　　/　　　　　　　　 this cup as it was bought by her mother and it couldn’t be 　　　　.
·replace A with B 用B代替A
be replaced with/by 被……取代
replace...as...取代……而成为……
·take one’s place取代某人;代替某人
take the place of...代替……;取代……
in place of...=instead of...代替……
10.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力
concentration n.集中;专心
concentrated adj.集中的
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(adj.集中的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Some people take dancing lessons or exercise classes to improve their 　　　 　(concentrate) and coordination.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated 　　　　 jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).
③I decided to concentrate all my efforts on 　　　　 (find) somewhere to live.
(2)他坐在那儿,注意力集中在黑板上。
④He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(concentrate on)
⑤He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(concentrate one’s attention on)
⑥He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with 复合结构)
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energies/
efforts on集中注意力/精力于;专心于
11.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点
focused adj.注意力集中的;专注的
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on workshops,and off-site experiences.(vi.集中注意力)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·九省联考卷)A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses 　　　　 the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday,February 1.
②He had to admit that he was more than a little nervous with all the eyes 　　　　 (focus) on him.
③　　　　 (focus) on your strengths helps you build your confidence.
④While rock-climbing,you need to remain very 　　　　 (focus) so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
(2)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。
⑤Please　　　　　　　　 the following problem.(focus on)
⑥Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the following problem.(focus one’s attention on)
·focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力)于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energies on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
·the focus of...……的焦点/中心
12.in addition 除此之外
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.(除此之外)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·北京卷)　　　　 addition,you can also mention China’s role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming,offering a more comprehensive view.
②In addition 　　　　 the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
(2)除了担任医生的工作,他还在业余时间写小说。
③He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(besides)
④He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(as well as)
⑤He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(apart from)
⑥He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(in addition to)
·in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开,相当于副词besides。
·in addition to意为“除……之外(还)”,是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,相当于介词(短语) besides,apart from,as well as。
1.while引导的状语从句
[教材原句] While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.(conj.虽然,尽管)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①虽然我们又累又热,但是我们觉得博物馆之行是很难忘的一次经历。(应用文写作之报道)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we felt it was a memorable experience to visit the museum.
②绝大多数的人支持这个观点,然而也有大约十分之一的人反对。(应用文写作之议论文)
The majority of people are in favour of this idea,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③正当他们在开心地欣赏美景时,天突然黑了,直到那时他们才意识到要下雨了。(读后续写之环境描写)
　,
it suddenly got dark and only then did they realise that it was going to rain.
④虽然他有点失望,但是为了不让妈妈担心,他勉强笑笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he managed to force a smile so as not to make his mother worried.
while引导状语从句的省略。当主从复合句主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
2.That/This is why...那/这就是为什么……
[教材原句] That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
那就是为什么我认为描述国外文化或虚幻世界的书籍才是最棒的!
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(这就是为什么……)
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①(在)罗马(住宿)对游客来说很昂贵。这就是为什么许多人选择住在郊区的旅社里。
Rome can be pricey for travellers.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many choose to stay in a suburban hostel.
②从太空看,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。
From space,the earth looks blue.　　　　　　　　　　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(2)③They were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.That was　　　　he was getting more and more worried.
=He was getting more and more worried.That was 　　　　 they were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.
=　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was getting more and more worried was that they were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.
④I want to take on a new challenge.That’s 　　　　 I expect for this position.
=　　　　　　　　 I expect for this position is that I want to take on a new challenge.
=I expect for this position and that is　　　　 I want to take on a new challenge.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When you are surfing the Internet,you can be anyone or anything.Avatars are a key part while people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in 1.　　　　 1980s.Nowadays,avatars are everywhere and people can choose an avatar from a 2.　　　　 (select) of ready-made images or create their own images.You can also use avatars that move around and talk while 3.　　　　 (type) in your message.The avatar that you choose says a lot about your 4.　　　　 (personal).
Most people create avatars that look more 5.　　　　 less like them.People 6.　　　　 (obvious) make a few improvements to their avatars to make them look nice.Avatars not only let you express 7.　　　　 (you) but also give you much room 8.　　　　 creativity.You can have more than one avatar.
People have different 9.　　　　 (view) about avatars.Some users worry that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Others worry that some people can use avatars 10.　　　　 (cheat) online.However,there are some people viewing avatars in a more positive light.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting 　　　　(press),I falsely confessed (承认).
2.(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact,we can take simple steps:empty the fridge before heading out,and choose sustainable dining 　　　　(option).
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must 　　　　 (confirm) in advance.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a
　　　　 (reward) experience.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an　　　　(addition) five months.
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will 　　　　 (able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to　　　　 (sure) you get the most from future walking trips.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it 　　　　 another title from their own collection.
9.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is 　　　　 (effect).
10.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a 　　　　(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
11.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The research team focused 　　　　 a large urban park.
假设你是李华,请你谈谈使用网络的利弊及你的建议。
1.事实上,互联网在我们的生活中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。(indeed)
2.它使我们只需点击按钮,就可以工作、学习、在线聊天、玩游戏、看电影和搜索信息。(enable;button)
3.互联网给我们的生活带来更多的方便。(convenience)
4.互联网对我们的生活也有负面影响。(effect)
5.许多人承认花太多时间上网。(admit)
6.这会浪费很多时间,对我们的健康有害。(harm)
7.许多青少年沉迷于互联网,这正成为一个全社会担忧的大问题。(addicted;concern)
8.我们要做出恰当的选择。(option)
9.简言之,我们应该适当利用互联网。(brief)
[句式升级]
1.将第2、第3句合并为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子。
2.将第5、第6句合并为含有定语从句的句子。
3.将第8、第9句连成一句。
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
1.raise one’s head抬头
2.turn one’s head转过头去
3.nod/lower/shake one’s head点头/低头/摇头
4.bury/put/hold one’s head in hands双手抱头
5.rest one’s head on sth把头靠在某物上
6.feel one’s head spinning 感觉天旋地转
7.scratch one’s head挠头
8.nod one’s head in agreement点头同意
9.shake one’s head in disbelief怀疑地摇摇头
10.tremble from head to toe浑身颤抖
11.not dare to lift one’s head不敢抬头
1.I stopped my work and raised my head with surprise.
我停下工作,诧异地抬起头来。
2.The boy lowered his head in shame.
那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。
3.Tears pouring down his cheeks,he shook his head in pain.
他痛苦地摇着头,泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
4.Grandpa was sitting in a rocking chair in the corner of the room,with his head thrown back and his eyes closed.
爷爷坐在房间角落的摇椅上,头向后仰,闭着眼睛。
5.She buried her head under the covers,pretending to be asleep.
她把头埋在被子底下,假装睡着了。
6.Scratching his head,Tom thought of a good idea.
汤姆挠挠头,想出一个好主意。
7.He held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头,苦恼不已。
8.He turned his head away from her piercing stare.
他把头转开,避开她锐利的凝视。
9.Greatly encouraged,she nodded her head determinedly and promised to practise hard for the performance.
她深受鼓舞,坚定地点了点头,并保证会为演出努力练习。
10.Hearing a noise,he turned his head sharply to the left,scanning the area for the source.
听到一个声音,他迅速地把头转向左边,扫视该区域以寻找声源。UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏
admirer n.钦佩者;赞赏者
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiration n.钦佩;羡慕
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷改编)
But this highly informed,self-educated,and admirable person prevented me doing so.(adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The school is widely admired 　　　　 its excellent teaching and beautiful campus.
②The 　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
③The book is 　　　　 (admire) in respect of style.
④Deeply moved by her performance,all the audience stood up and applauded 　　　　 admiration.
(2)⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
My deskmate and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
⑥在中国,中秋节这天,家人聚集在一起欣赏明亮的月亮,享用美味的月饼。
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,family gather together 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and eat delicious mooncakes.
【答案】 (1)①for　②admiration　③admirable　④with/in　(2)⑤admires my fluent English very much/admires me for my fluent English very much　⑥to admire the bright moon
·admire sb for (doing) sth因 (做) 某事而钦佩某人
·with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈
n.疗法
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①At last,the doctor managed to cure the little girl 　　　　 her rare disease.
②It is possible that in the course of time a cure 　　　　 cancer will be found.
③The day when he cures himself 　　　　 the bad habits will be the day when he makes progress.
(2)④医生们正在治疗这个男孩的罕见疾病。他们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来治好他的病,但到目前为止,还没有治愈这种病的方法。
The doctors are 　　　　 the boy 　　　　 his rare disease.They have tried every possible means to 　　　　 him 　　　　 it,but so far there is not 　　　　　　　　 this disease.
【答案】 (1)①of　②for　③of　(2)④treating;for;cure;of;a cure for
·a cure for... 医治……的疗法
·cure sb of sb’s disease/bad habits 治愈某人的病/改掉某人的坏习惯
cure a patient/a disease 治愈病人/治好疾病
treat也可以表示“治疗”,强调治疗的过程,与介词for搭配,其名词为treatment。
3.award vt.授予;给予
n.奖;奖品;授予
[高考溯源](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.(n.奖)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Nadia Murad 　　　　 (award) the Nobel Peace Prize in October,2018.
②He received a special award 　　　　 his contribution to the country’s independence.
③I was awarded a scholarship every year 　　　　 good grades when I was in college.
(2)主席将金牌颁发给了冠军。
④The chairman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(award sb sth)
⑤The chairman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(award sth to sb)
【答案】 (1)①was awarded　②for　③for
(2)④awarded the champion the gold medal
⑤awarded the gold medal to the champion
·first award/prize 一等奖
present an award颁奖
win/get/receive an award for...因……而获奖
·award sb sth= award sth to sb 奖励某人某物
award sb for sth 因某事而奖励某人
4.honour n.荣誉
vt.感到荣幸
honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
honoured adj.荣幸的;受尊敬的
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
With my father’s support,I learned a valuable lesson:attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.(adj.高尚的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour 　　　　 the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
②It’s not only a great responsibility but also 　　　　 honour to hold the Olympic Games.
③The university honoured the student 　　　　 the special prize 　　　　 his academic excellence.
(2)我很荣幸能得到这个机会在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲。
④ to be here to give a lecture on how to protect our environment.[it is a(n)...honour for sb to do]
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to be here to give a lecture on how to protect our environment.(sb feels...honoured to do)
【答案】 (1)①of　②an　③with;for　(2)④It is a great honour for me to be given an opportunity　⑤I feel greatly honoured to be given an opportunity
·it is an honour for sb to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
it’s my honour to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour为了向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念……
have the honour of (doing) sth得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
·be/feel honoured (to do sth) (做某事)感到荣幸
·honour sb with sth 用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
5.advance n.发展;进步
v.前进,行进
advanced adj.高级的;先进的
[高考溯源](2023·天津3月卷)
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.(n.进步)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or 　　　　 (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
②I’d appreciate it if you could let me know 　　　　 advance whether you will come or not.
(2)③在过去十年里,中国在科技方面取得很大进步。
China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 science and technology in the past decade.
④他的思想走在他那个时代的前列。
His ideas were 　　　　　　　　 his times.
⑤下课铃响了,孩子们有说有笑地朝操场走去。
The bell indicating the end of the class ringing,the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,talking and laughing.
【答案】 (1)①advanced　②in　(2)③has made great advances in　④in advance of　⑤advanced on/upon/towards the playground
·in advance 预先;提前
in advance of 在……前,超过……
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
with the advance of 随着……的进步/发展
·advance on/towards/upon朝……前进
be advanced to被提拔为……
advanced 除了意为“高级的,先进的”,还可意为“高龄的”。
He is energetic despite his advanced age.
他虽然年事已高,但精力充沛。
6.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire vt.启迪;激励,鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspired adj.富有灵感的,受到启发的
inspiration n.灵感;启发
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
Inspired by magical maps in her stories,she wondered:what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities (vt.启迪)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Many poets and artists have drawn their 　　　　 (inspire) from nature.
②(2024·北京卷)Unsurprisingly,these new concepts inspire us 　　　　 (build) new models of the universe.
③Greatly 　　　　(inspire)by the teacher,the students were determined to learn English well.
(2)④His success is an 　　　　 story which has 　　　　 a lot of people and given them 　　　　.　　　　 by him,I am determined to work harder to achieve my dream.(inspire)
【答案】 (1)①inspiration　②to build　③inspired
(2)④inspiring;inspired;inspiration;Inspired
·inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth用某事物激励或鼓励某人
inspire sth in sb 激起某人……
·be inspired by受到……的启发;由……得到灵感
7.judge vi.& vt.评价;判断
n.法官,审判员;裁判员
judgement n.评判
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(vt.评价;判断)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①　　　　(judge) from her face,she is having a happy life.
②A man should 　　　　(judge) by his deeds,not his words.
③　　　　 his judgement,what we should do first is to find something to inspire the kids to be interested in the activity.
④Schools should not be judged only 　　　　 exam results.
(2)⑤　　　　 from his appearance,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often steals things,so in the 　　　　 of the 　　　　,we shouldn’t 　　　　 a man by his looks.(judge)
【答案】 (1)①Judging　②be judged　③In　④on/from/by　(2)⑤Judging;judgement;judge/judges;judge
·judge...from/by...根据……判断……
judge...on...根据……来评判……
judge...to be/as...判断……为……;认为……是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
·in one’s judgement 在某人看来
make a judgement about/on...对……作出评价
8.respect vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩
respectful adj.尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What annoyed him was that his parents hadn’t shown any respect 　　　　 his opinion.
②　　　　 this respect,we are lucky and we live in a peaceful country.
③The children in our family are always 　　　　 (respect) to their elders.
④According to his students,he is a hard-working and 　　　　 (respect) teacher.
(2)⑤关于这个问题还有最后一点需要注意。
There is one final point to note 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this matter.
⑥请代我向你的家人问好。
Please 　.
【答案】 (1)①for　②In　③respectful　④respectable
(2)⑤with respect to/in respect of　⑥send/give my best respects to your family
·send/give one’s respects to sb代某人问候某人
have/show respect for sb/sth尊敬某人/某物
with respect to...=in respect of...关于……
in this/that respect在这/那方面
·respect sb/sth for sth因为某事尊敬某人/某物
9.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;擦,划(火柴);侵袭;敲
striking adj.惊人的,异常的;突出的,引人注目的
[语境运用] 一词多义/一句多译
(1)①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 　　　　　　　
②This area was struck by a terrible landslide.　　　　　　　
③The clock struck twelve and it was already midnight,but she didn’t feel sleepy.　　　　　　　
④It was more than a little cold outside and the little girl struck a match.　　　　　　　
⑤In order to fight for the equal rights,half the workforce are now on strike.　　　　　　　
(2)我突然想到我把数学作业落在家里了。
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(strike)
⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(hit)
⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had left my maths homework at home.(occur)
【答案】 (1)①v.撞击　②v.侵袭　③v.敲　④v.划(火柴)　⑤n.罢工　(2)⑥It struck me that　⑦It hit me that　⑧It occurred to me that
·strike sb on the head打某人的头
sth strikes sb 某人突然想到某事
It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……
·on strike 在罢工
表示“某人突然想到”的句型还有It occurs to sb that/It hits sb that等。
10.due to由于,因为
[高考溯源](2024·浙江1月卷)
Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.(因为)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Owing　　　　 our efforts,the task was finished ahead of time.
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Due 　　　　 a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
③Thanks 　　　　 his guidance,she was able to overcome her fears and perform on stage confidently.
(2)④因英语不及格乔申请去那所大学未被接受。
Joe’s application to the university was not accepted 　　　　　　　　 his failure in English.
【答案】 (1)①to　②to　③to　(2)④due to/because of/owing to/on account of/as a result of
·due adj.应支付的;预定的;到期的;应得到的
be due to (do) sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due for sth 应得到某物
·because of因为;由于
as a result of因为
on account of因为
owing to由于
thanks to多亏
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
[教材原句] ...Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
……屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
[高考溯源](2023·全国乙卷)
Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.(不但……而且……)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从平时繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
Being surrounded by nature 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a much-needed break from the usual busy school life.
②不但观众们,而且评委老师们都被他出色的表现深深打动,全场响起雷鸣般的掌声。(读后续写之情绪描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by his excellent performance,and the whole audience broke into thunderous applause.
③我不但会讲流利的英语,而且我性格开朗,善于跟各种各样的人打交道。(应用文写作之申请信)
　 all kinds of people.
【答案】 ①not only inspired my creativity,but (also) offered　②Not only the audience,but (also) the judges were deeply moved　③Not only can I speak fluent English,but (also) I am outgoing and good at dealing with
[教材原句] A scientist ①who was on the Nobel Prize Committee ②called Hans Forssberg explained ③that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs ④which have saved the lives of millions”.
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说:“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发,这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”
分析:句①是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词A scientist;②为过去分词短语作后置定语;句③为that引导的宾语从句,作谓语动词explained的宾语;句④是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词new drugs。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①一位参加过奥运会、叫约翰的优秀运动员说,他还想参加下届奥运会比赛,这给了他坚持训练的决心和毅力。
An excellent athlete who participated in the Olympic Games named John said that he still wanted to compete in the next Olympics,which gave him the determination and perseverance to keep training.
②一位从事英语教学20多年的老师说,有效的阅读对扩大词汇量很有帮助,这反过来又会对提高阅读能力有好处。
A teacher who has been teaching English for more than 20 years said that effective reading was very helpful for expanding your vocabulary,which in turn was good for improving your reading ability.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is famous around the world.She is the first Chinese female scientist 1.　　　　 (win) the Nobel Prize.She was born in Zhejiang Province,China,2.　　　　 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.
After her 3.　　　　 (graduate) from university,she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 1969,she was chosen to establish a team 4.　　　　 (find) a cure 5.　　　　 malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.It was not an easy task.They had 6.　　　　 (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and 7.　　　　 (visit) experts in traditional Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of failed experiments,they 8.　　　　 (eventual) came across a promising chemical.The medicine they discovered was artemisinin,9.　　　　 has now become the world’s 10.　　　　 (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
【答案】 1.to win　2.on　3.graduation　4.to find　5.for　6.limited　7.visited　8.eventually　9.which
10.most effective
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness 　　　　(regard) food waste.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories,and some are new 　　　　 (origin) works.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I told him that thanks to his 　　　　 (generous) and timely help,everything had gone smoothly.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps most 　　　　 (remark),however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s 　　　　 (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
6.(2024·北京卷)But my need for 　　　　 (independent) drove me to push forward with my research plan.
7.(2024·北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity 　　　　 (make) right choices.
8.(2024·北京卷)At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked 　　　　 (energy).I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.
9.(2024·九省联考卷)The competition aims to raise 　　　　 (aware) about the importance of saving food.
10.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite 　　　　 (impress).
11.(2024·九省联考卷)If you’re just starting out,keep these things　　　　 mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
12.By learning when to ask for help,I 　　　　 (eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
【答案】 1.regarding　2.original　3.generosity　4.remarkable　5.commitment　6.independence　7.to make
8.energetic　9.awareness　10.impressive　11.in　12.eventually
请你介绍一位令人敬佩的伟大人物。
1.袁隆平是一位致力于农业的令人钦佩的科学家,得到了国内外的认可。(admirable;recognition;gain)
Yuan Longping is an admirable scientist who is devoted to agriculture and gains recognition both at home and abroad.
2.他1930年生于北京,毕业于西南农学院。(graduate from)
He was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
3.毕业后,想办法种更多的水稻是他的人生目标。(动名词短语作主语)
After graduation,finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.
4.多亏了他对杂交水稻的研究,我们最终提高了水稻产量。(eventually)
Thanks to his research in hybrid rice,we eventually increased the output of rice.
5.因此他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。(honour)
So he is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
6.袁隆平生活简朴,不在乎金钱和名誉。(reputation)
Yuan Longping lived a simple life and he cared little about money and reputation.
7.袁隆平不仅为中国,而且为全世界做出了巨大贡献。(commitment;not only...but also...)
Yuan Longping had made great commitment not only to China but also to the whole world.
8.在我看来,他不仅仅是一位令人印象深刻的科学家;他也是农业科学与创新的先驱。(impressive)
In my opinion,he is more than an impressive scientist,but he is also a pioneer in agricultural science and innovation.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句改为含有非谓语动词的句子。
Born in Beijing in 1930,he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.
2.将第4、第5句合并为一句。
Thanks to his research in hybrid rice,we eventually increased the output of rice,for which he is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Yuan Longping is an admirable scientist who is devoted to agriculture and gains recognition both at home and abroad.Born in Beijing in 1930,he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.After graduation,finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.Thanks to his research in hybrid rice,we eventually increased the output of rice,for which he is honoured as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan Longping lived a simple life and he cared little about money and reputation.Yuan Longping had made great commitment not only to China but also to the whole world.Therefore,in my opinion,he is more than an impressive scientist,but he is also a pioneer in agricultural science and innovation.
1.a graceful/slim figure优美/苗条的身段
2.have a good figure (人)体形很好
3.a well-built man体格健壮的人
4.an average/a skinny build中等/消瘦的身材
5.neatly/well dressed衣着整洁的/穿着讲究的
6.have delicate looks面目清秀
7.a beauty with long hair 一个留长发的美女
8.have a pair of determined eyes 有着一双坚定的眼睛
9.a cute boy with a round face 一个圆脸的可爱男孩
10.a very thin scar on his forehead 他额头上有一道很淡的伤疤
11.always wear a sweet smile 总是面带甜美的笑容
12.a man with a big hooked nose 有着大大鹰钩鼻的男人
13.a middle-aged woman who wears shoulder-length hair一位留着齐肩发的中年女子
14.a handsome boy with bright blue eyes and short blond hair一个外表英俊,有着明亮的蓝眼睛和金色短发的男孩
1.His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sportsman.
他强壮的身体和晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。
2.Setting against her pink hat,her shining eyes never looked more beautiful.
在她那顶粉红色的帽子的衬托下,她那双炯炯有神的眼睛看起来从未如此美丽。
3.A cute boy,with a round face,learns to walk in the park,supported by his father’s hands.
一个圆脸的可爱男孩在他爸爸的双手搀扶下在公园里学走路。
4.Alice is 20 years old.She is tall and fair-skinned,so she looks healthy.Her hair is jet-black and straight.
艾丽丝20岁了。她很高而且皮肤白皙,所以看上去很健康。她有一头乌黑的直发。
5.When she works,she always puts on her glasses.Because of her kindness,we all like her very much.
她工作的时候,总是戴上眼镜。由于她的善良,我们都很喜欢她。
6.A man with very short,white hair walked across the road,who was about sixty years old,and was tall and thin.
一个头发又短又白的男人走过马路。他大约六十岁,又高又瘦。
7.Her hair is long and black,with a natural wave that frames her face.
她的头发又长又黑,自然卷曲着,衬托着她的脸。
8.A tall man came up behind her.He had a square face,with strong eyebrows and pointed cheekbones.
一个高大的男人从她身后走了过来。他有一张方脸,浓浓的眉毛和尖尖的颧骨。
9.The story tickled Tony’s funny bone so he giggled and giggled.But his sister didn’t think so.
这个故事戳中了托尼的笑点,因此他在那咯咯笑个不停,但他的姐姐却并不觉得这有什么好笑的。
10.Looking at these old photos,she recalled the days spent with her grandmother and tears rolled down her cheeks.
看着这些老照片,她想起了和奶奶度过的时光,不禁泪流满面。
读后续写微技能
点训练——“笑”
giggle 咯咯地笑;傻笑 chuckle 轻声地笑 roar 放声大笑 beam 眉开眼笑;笑容满面 grin 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑 ridicule 嘲笑;讥笑 mock 嘲笑 break into a grin 咧开嘴笑起来 one’s face brightens/lights up 喜形于色 smile sweetly/shyly 嫣然一笑/羞答答地笑 smile faintly/broadly 微微一笑/开怀大笑 笑 smile through tears/with relief 含泪微笑/宽慰地笑 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 crack a smile 绽放笑容 force/squeeze out a smile 强颜欢笑 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 一个灿烂的微笑 laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑 burst into laughter (=burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 break into a broad smile 绽开灿烂的笑容
线训练——“笑”
　　灯光渐暗,一位喜剧演员登上了舞台,观众们的脸上立刻绽开了灿烂的笑容。他的开场笑话精妙绝伦,逗得观众开始轻声地笑。不到几分钟,整个演出厅爆发出哄堂大笑,欢快的笑声在大厅里回响。表演达到高潮时,观众们都笑得合不拢嘴。当喜剧演员表演了一段惟妙惟肖的名人模仿秀后,所有人都笑得前仰后合,眼泪直流。谢幕时,喜剧演员笑容满面地面对观众,沐浴在观众的欢呼声和掌声中,他的喜悦如同舞台灯光般灿烂夺目。
As the lights dimmed, a comedian took the stage, and the audience immediately①broke into broad smiles.
His opening joke was brilliant, making the audience ②start to chuckle.
Within minutes, the entire auditorium ③exploded with laughter, and the cheerful sound echoed through the hall.
At the performance’s climax, the audience ④was grinning from ear to ear.
When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation, everyone ⑤screamed with laughter, and their tears streamed down their faces.
The comedian took his final bow and ⑥beamed at the audience, basking in the audience’s cheers and applause, and his delight was as radiant as the stage lights.
面训练——“笑”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　As the eager audience settled into their seats,the atmosphere buzzed with anticipation for the evening’s comedy show.As the lights dimmed,a comedian took the stage,and the audience immediately broke into broad smiles.His opening joke ①was so brilliant that it made the audience start to chuckle (so ... that...引导结果状语从句).Within minutes,the entire auditorium exploded with laughter,②the cheerful sound echoing through the hall (独立主格结构).At the performance’s climax,the audience was grinning from ear to ear.When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation,everyone screamed with laughter,③with tears streaming down their faces (with复合结构).④Taking his final bow (现在分词短语作伴随状语),the comedian beamed at the audience,basking in the audience’s cheers and applause,⑤his delight as radiant as the stage lights (独立主格结构).⑥That night,the auditorium became a heaven of shared joy,the memory of those laughter-filled moments lingering in everyone’s heart long after the curtains fell.It was such a success that the roaring applause seemed to last forever,becoming the best reward for his dedication to comedy.
点训练——“哭”
cloud(使)模糊 water 湿润 with tears 满眼泪水 be dim with tears 泪眼蒙眬 blur (使)视线模糊 roll down 滚落 be drowned in tears 被泪水淹没 be in tears 泪流满面 well up 涌出 stream down 流淌而下 哭 choke 哽咽 weep 小声哭或无声流泪 sob 呜咽,啜泣 have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽 cry 大哭 be in floods of tears 失声痛哭 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕 wipe (away) the tears 擦去眼泪 be close to tears 差点哭了 fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水
线训练——“哭”
　　一听到这个坏消息,她眼眶泛红。她几乎要哭出来了,喉咙哽咽,几乎无法呼吸。抑制许久的泪水开始像雨点一样从她的脸颊上滚落下来。她的心因一种无法形容的痛苦而感到疼痛。疼痛是明显的,完全吞噬了她。在这悲伤的时刻,她号啕大哭,啜泣声在空荡荡的房间里回荡。她之前从未感到如此孤独和失落。然而,黑暗中总有一线希望。突然,她停止哭泣并擦去了眼泪,决心面对困难。
The moment she heard the bad news,①her eyes reddened.
She was close to tears,②her throat choked,and she could hardly breathe.
Tears,which she had tried to hold back for so long,started to ③stream down her cheeks like raindrops.Her heart ached with a pain she couldn’t describe.
The pain was clear,absorbing her totally.In this moment of sadness,she ④wailed loudly and ⑤her sobs echoed in the empty room.She had never felt so alone and lost before.
However,there’s always a glimmer of hope in the darkness.Suddenly,she stopped crying,wiped the tears and determined to face the difficulty.
面训练——“哭”
要求:请根据线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
Life is always full of unexpected turns.The moment she heard the bad news,her eyes reddened.She was ①so close to tears that(so...that...引导结果状语从句) her throat choked,and she could hardly breathe.Tears,which she had tried to hold back for so long,started to stream down her cheeks like raindrops.Her heart ached with a pain she couldn’t describe.The pain was clear,absorbing her totally.In this moment of sadness,she wailed loudly,②with her sobs echoing(with复合结构) in the empty room.③Never had she felt so alone and lost before(倒装句).However,there’s always a glimmer of hope in the darkness.Suddenly,she stopped crying and wiped the tears,④determined to face the difficulty(形容词作伴随状语).⑤She believed that no matter how hard the road ahead might be,she had the inner strength to overcome it.It is obvious that after this matter,she has become stronger than before.UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
1.comment n.评论;意见
v.表达意见
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
It includes comments from readers.(n.评论)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①My teacher is very responsible and she always comments 　　　　 our homework in detail.
②I don’t think we can comment 　　　　 others’ lifestyle.
③With no comment 　　　　(make)on the decision,he left the meeting room angrily.
(2)④他对我的表现进行了点评。
He　　　　　　　　　　　　 my performance.
⑤Jean评论说她认为我做的饭很好吃。
Jean 　　　　　　　　 she thought what I cooked was delicious.
⑥——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗
——对不起,无可奉告!
—Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry,　　　　　　　　!
【答案】 (1)①on/upon/about　②on/upon/about
③made　(2)④made a comment on (upon/about)/commented on (upon/about)　⑤commented that
⑥no comment
·make a comment/comments on/upon/about 对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
offer comments 提意见
·comment on/upon/about 对……发表评论
comment that...对……发表评论/表达意见
2.escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
n.逃跑;逃脱
[高考溯源](2022·全国乙卷)
For them,there’s something highly exciting about escaping someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.(v.逃避,避开)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape 　　　　(punish).
②As long as I get close enough,no criminal can escape 　　　　 me.
(2)③没有什么能逃过他的注意。
Nothing can 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他一转过身,她就会逃跑。
As soon as he turned his back,she would　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤这些鸟从笼子里逃跑了。
The birds 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the cage.
⑥昨夜,这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
The couple 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the fire last night.
【答案】 (1)①being punished/punishment　②from　(2)③escape his attention　④make her escape　⑤have escaped from/out of　⑥had a narrow escape
·escape (doing) sth逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of...从……逃脱/逃走
escape from reality逃避现实
escape one’s attention 逃避某人的注意
·make one’s escape逃跑
have a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生
3.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Harry survived his wife 　　　　 three months.
②There was no 　　　　 (survive) in the plane crash.
③(2024·九省联考卷)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of 　　　　 (survive) from attacks by predators.
④The traveller caught in the lonely island survived 　　　　 the fish caught in the sea.
⑤Some traditional customs have survived 　　　　 earlier times.
(2)⑥I thought there would be little chance of 　　　　,but luckily,I 　　　　 the terrible air crash last week and I was one of the 　　　　 of the accident.(survive)
【答案】 (1)①by　②survivor　③survival　④on
⑤from　(2)⑥survival;survived;survivors
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on依靠……生存下来
survive from...从……存活下来/留存下来
A survives B (by...) A比B多活(……)
4.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
fright n.恐惧,害怕
frighten vt.使惊吓;使惊恐
frightening adj.令人害怕的
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.(adj.令人害怕的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Miriam was too 　　　　(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.
②It is 　　　　(frighten) to think that it could happen again.
③He was too frightened 　　　　 (walk) alone in such a rainy night.
④Don’t be frightened 　　　　 making mistakes when learning English for one learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.
(2)⑤The little girl was very 　　　　 at the sight of the　　　　 snake and was shaking with 　　　　.(fright)
【答案】 (1)①frightened　②frightening　③to walk　④of　(2)⑤frightened;frightening;fright
·be frightened at...受……惊吓
be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事物
be too frightened to do sth太害怕而不敢做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
·frighten sb into (out of) doing sth 吓得某人(不)做某事
frighten...away/off把……吓走(或吓跑)
5.curious adj.好奇的
curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地
curiosity n.好奇心
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷改编)
I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.(adj.好奇的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The audience is curious 　　　　 how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.
②Little John has 　　　　 (curious) about all the things he has met.He found a soap and tasted it yesterday.
③She looked at her mother and 　　　　(curious) asked,“Why are some of your hairs grey,Mum ”
④She looks so exhausted.We are all curious 　　　　 (know) what has happened to her.
(2)⑤出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子,但是发现里面什么也没有。
The boy opened the case 　　　　　　　　　　 but found nothing in it.
【答案】 (1)①about　②curiosity　③curiously
④to know　(2)⑤out of curiosity
·be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do sth很想做某事
·out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
show curiosity about...对……显露出好奇心
6.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图
attempted adj.未遂的
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.(n.努力,尝试)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①This town bans the use of plastic bags in an attempt 　　　　 (protect) the environment and cut down waste pollution.
②I passed my driving test 　　　　 the first attempt.
③He made an attempt 　　　　 (solve) that math problem.
(2)他尝试着给女儿做面包,但是失败了。尽管如此,女儿还是很高兴。
④He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(attempt to do)
⑤He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(attempt doing)
⑥He 　　　　　　　　　　　　bread for his daughter,but failed.In spite of this,she was very happy.(make an attempt to do)
【答案】 (1)①to protect　②at　③to solve
(2)④attempted to make　⑤attempted making　⑥made an attempt to make
·attempt to do sth 试图/企图做某事
attempt doing sth 试着做某事
·at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an/no attempt to do sth 企图做某事/没有做某事的企图
7.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量
vi.量起来(多长、多宽、多高……)
n.措施;方法
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Now,new research suggests that a simple,cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头):boiling and filtering(过滤) it.(n.措施,方法)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The government was urged to take measures 　　　　 (prevent) the spread of the virus.
②There are some tall trees in our campus,some 　　　　 (measure) more than forty metres.
(2)③我们应当采取适当的措施来提高我们的教学质量。
We should　　　　　　　　　　　　 to improve our teaching quality.
④他对穿特别讲究,总是穿量身定做的衣服。
He is particular about what he wears and always wears clothes 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤成功并不总是用财富衡量的。
Success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①to prevent　②measuring　(2)③take appropriate measures/steps/action　④made to his own measure　⑤is not always measured by/in wealth
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
measure up to...达到/符合……标准
measure sb for...为某人量……尺寸
·take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
beyond measure 非常;极其
in full measure完全;十分;彻底
8.base n.基地,大本营;基础
vt.以……为基地
based adj.(以某事)为基础的(或为根据的)
basic adj.基础的;基本的
basis n.基础;基点;缘由
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools,it’s based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does.(vt.以……为基础)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①A good parent-child relationship should be set up 　　　　 the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
②　　　　 (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
③(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world,we build models 　　　　 (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us.
(2)根据真实故事改编,这部电影非常受欢迎。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　,the film is very popular.
⑤The film 　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is very popular.
【答案】 (1)①on　②Basic　③based　(2)④Based on/upon a true story　⑤is based on/upon a true story
·base on/upon...以……为基础
base...on...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础/依据
·at the base of以……为基点;在……的底部
an air base空军基地
·on the basis of在……的基础上
9.observe vt.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝
observation n.观察;观察结果
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.(n.观察)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“These 　　　　 (observation) now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本)...”
②　　　　 (observe) the school rules is something we should do as a student.
③He was observed 　　　　 (enter) the room,but no one found him out.
(2)④I want to now move down a little bit and observe how landscape is presented to us.　　　　　　　
⑤Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.　　　　　　　
⑥Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in many ways.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①observations　②Observing　③to enter
(2)④观察　⑤遵守　⑥庆祝
observe sb do sth看见某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done 看见某人/某物被……
observe rules 遵守规则
observe the festival 庆祝节日
10.turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You can always turn 　　　　 the police whenever you are in trouble.
②What upset him most was that his offer was turned 　　　　 a second time.
③He turned his back 　　　　 me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.
(2)④一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。
One can never 　　　　　　　　 his/her motherland.
⑤汤姆把电视机的音量调大了,但是他妈妈又调小了,因为他的奶奶在睡觉。
Tom 　　　　　　　　 the volume of the TV,but his mother 　　　　　　　　 because his grandma was sleeping.
⑥我想知道为什么不管我做什么,他总是对我嗤之以鼻。
I am wondering why he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 me whatever I do.
【答案】 (1)①to　②down　③on　(2)④turn against　⑤turned up;turned it down　⑥is always turning his nose up at
turn against 背叛
turn down 关小,调低(声音);拒绝
turn in 交出,上交
turn off 关掉,关闭
turn on 打开,开启
turn to 向……求助;转向
turn up 调大;出现,露面
turn out 结果是;生产,制造
turn over 翻身;翻阅;打翻,翻转
turn one’s nose up at 对……嗤之以鼻:表示对某事物或某人表现出不屑、轻视或不满意的态度
11.run out 用完,耗尽
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they will run 　　　　 one day.
②They run 　　　　 me.I don’t look back at them and keep on running.
(2)我需要你的帮助,因为我的钱已经用完了。
③I need your help,for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(run out)
④I need your help,for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(run out of)
⑤I need your help,for I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(use up)
⑥I need your help,for my money 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(use up)
【答案】 (1)①out　②after　(2)③my money has run out　④have run out of my money　⑤have used up my money　⑥has been used up
·人+run out of+物
物+run out
人+use up+物
物+be used up
·run into 碰撞;遇上;偶然遇到
run over (车辆)碾压;匆匆看一遍;浏览
run after 追逐;追求
run across 无意间碰到
12.break down 停止运转,出故障;垮掉;(使)分解;失败
[高考溯源](2024·全国甲卷)
If it’s short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.(分解)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①A fire broke 　　　　 last night,but luckily,no one was hurt.
②The analysis shows that plastics,particularly those that break　　　　fast,are contributing to the climate change.
③When he returned home,he found his house broken 　　　　.
(2)④It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper.　　　　　　　
⑤If you keep on working like this,your health will break down sooner or later.　　　　　　　
⑥They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①out　②down　③into/in　(2)④分解　⑤垮掉　⑥出故障
break in强行进入
break out爆发;突然开始
break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、哭等)
break off折断;中断
break up结束;(物理)分解;破裂;解散
break through突破;冲破
break away from突然挣脱;逃脱;脱离,背叛
1.as if...仿佛……,好像……
[教材原句] I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.
我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
[高考溯源] (2023·全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.(好像,仿佛)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①那个躺在地上的人张了张嘴好像要说什么。(读后续写之动作描写)
The man lying on the ground opened his mouth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②他回到家,好像什么事情也没发生似的。(读后续写之心理描写)
He went home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③他盯着河里的小鱼,感觉好像发现了无价之宝。(读后续写之心理描写)
He stared at the small fish in the river and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他朝舞台上的Sarah微笑,好像她就是今天表现最棒的那一个。(读后续写之场景描写)
He smiled at Sarah on the stage 　.
⑤听起来像是在下雨。(读后续写之环境描写)
It sounds 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ①as if to say something　②as if nothing had happened　③felt as if he had found a priceless treasure　④as if she were the one who had done the best job today　⑤as if it is raining
2.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……就越……
[教材原句] The first,the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell...
第一,物体越大,下落越快……
[高考溯源](2023·全国甲卷)
You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations.(越……就越……)
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①这很重要,因为你说的英语越多,你的英语就会变得越好。(应用文写作之建议信/倡议书)
This is important because 　　　　　　　　 you speak English,　　　　　　　　 your English will become.
②她是一个害羞的孩子。人越多,她就越不敢当众讲话。(读后续写之心理描写)
She is a shy child. 　 .
③我们的老师经常提醒我们,我们越努力,就会取得越大的进步。(应用文写作之建议信/倡议书)
Our teacher often reminds us that 　 .
(2)④雨下得越大,他们俩就变得越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
⑤比赛越临近,Sarah就越紧张。(读后续写之心理描写)
【答案】 (1)①the more;the better　②The more people there are,the less she dares to speak in public.　③the harder we work,the greater progress we will make　(2)④The more heavily it rained,the more frightened they both became.　⑤The closer it got to the match,the more nervous Sarah became.
3.with复合结构
[教材原句] Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.
在我离开后过了一会儿,那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入旋涡底部。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.(with+宾语+介词短语)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①老奶奶手里拿着一条红手绢,站在那儿耐心地等着她的孙子。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the old lady stood there waiting for her grandson patiently.
②她闭上眼睛,轻轻地抚摸着这件礼物。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,she touched the gift gently.
③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)最后,在只剩下两分钟的时间里,我们开进了汽车站。(读后续写之场景描写)
Finally,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we rolled into the bus station.
④(2024·浙江1月卷)不久,Eva开始呼吸困难,心跳加速,双腿颤抖。(读后续写之动作描写)
Soon Eva began to breathe hard,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤森林里有那么多的东西等着他们去探索,孩子们没注意到天快黑了。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the children didn’t notice that it was getting dark.
【答案】 ①With a red handkerchief in her hand
②With her eyes closed　③with just two minutes to spare　④with her heart pounding and legs shaking　⑤With so much to explore in the forest
with复合结构在句中常作状语,表示时间、原因、方式或者伴随等。
4.完全倒装
[教材原句] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在山顶上有一座古老的小屋,从那里可以看到整个城市的美丽景色。(读后续写之环境描写)
At the top of the hill 　　　　　　　　　　　 from which a wonderful view of the whole city can be seen.
②在森林中央有条小河,这是孩子们周末休憩的地方。(读后续写之环境描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is a place for children to rest on weekends.
③一只猫从树丛中窜了出来,差点把他们吓死。他们太害怕以至于不敢往前走了。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which nearly scared them to death and they were too frightened to go any further.
④窗户前是一个大约九岁的男孩,他的鼻子紧贴着玻璃。(读后续写之动作描写)
In front of the window 　,whose nose pressed against the glass.
【答案】 ①lies an old cottage　②At the heart of the forest lies a small river　③Out rushed a cat from the bush　④was a boy around nine years old
[教材原句] ①As you can see,the reason ②why I’m here to tell the story is ③that I made the right decision.
如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
分析:本句是复合句。句①为as引导的定语从句;句②是why引导的定语从句;句③是that引导的表语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①正如他在报告中提到的那样,他决定去中国工作的原因是他想接受新的挑战。
As he mentioned in the report,the reason why he decided to work in China was that he wanted to take on new challenges.
②正如故事中提到的那样,这对夫妇成功入住陌生人家里的原因是他们把入住房子打扫得很干净,宠物照顾得很好,离开前还会留一份小礼物。
As was mentioned in the story,the reason why the couple successfully stayed in strangers’ homes was that they cleaned the houses well,took good care of the pets,and left a small gift before leaving.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The story happened three years ago when we were on our way home from fishing.All at once,we 1.　　　　 (catch) in a storm.With a huge wave covering the boat,my younger brother fell into the sea.The moment my elder brother cried out the most 2.　　　　 (frighten) word “Moskoe-strom”, I knew a disaster was falling on us.
Hopeless and terrified,we were going 3.　　　　 the direction of the whirlpool.It felt as if I 4.　　　　 (fall) from a mountain top.But when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt 5.　　　　 (calm) than before.
Out of 6.　　　　 (curious),I observed it and drew three conclusions,which later proved to be life-saving.7.　　　　 (tie) myself to a barrel,I jumped into the sea.Not long after that,the boat was pulled into 8.　　　　 bottom of the whirlpool.
　　Shortly afterwards,the whirlpool was over.I floated in the water for a couple of hours 9.　　　　 some fishermen picked me up.They were unable to recognise me,for it took less than a single day 10.　　　　 (change) my hair from black to white!
【答案】 1.were caught　2.frightening　3.in　4.was falling　5.calmer　6.curiosity　7.Having tied　8.the
9.before/until　10.to change
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“The way they demonstrated how microplastics 　　　　(trapped) through the boiling process was nice,”Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered 　　　　 terrible back pain.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.　　　　 (be) honest,I hated it!
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The 　　　　 (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　　 so many online posts featuring the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
6.(2024·浙江1月卷)“Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area 　　　　 hail,” Mr.Stienwand says,“but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”
7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk 　　　　 (conduct) spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P.E.class,Eva was 　　　　 (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
9.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,　　　　(observe) how nature solved problems.
10.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting 　　　　(photograph).
11.(2023·全国甲卷)　　　　 millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.
12.(2021·浙江6月卷) We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures 　　　　 (base) on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth...
13.Today a total of up to 200 millimetres of rain is being forecast,along with 　　　　 (damage) winds of more than 90 kilometres per hour to follow.
14.And please make sure that you can see and 　　　　 (breath) easily if you wear masks.
15.The Elizabethan age was a time of 　　　　 (explore) and discovery.
【答案】 1.were trapped　2.from　3.To be　4.loss　5.With　6.from　7.conducting　8.shocked
9.observing　10.to photograph　11.With　12.based　13.damaging　14.breathe　15.exploration
请根据以下内容写一篇短文,呼吁大家保护野生动物。
1.正如你所知,过去几十年里,野生动物急剧减少。(wildlife)
As you know,the past several decades have witnessed the dramatic decrease of wildlife.
2.有些甚至濒临灭绝。(on the edge of)
Some are even on the edge of extinction.
3.正是人类活动破坏了野生动物的栖息地。(damage)
It is human activities that damage the wild animals’ habitats.
4.有些人仅仅为了高额利润而非法捕杀活的野生动物。(living)
Some people illegally hunt living wild animals just for high profit.
5.许多野生动物正濒临灭绝,遭受着巨大的痛苦。(suffer)
Many wild animals are being endangered and suffering a lot.
6.自然灾害导致越来越多的野生动物无法生存。(disaster;survive)
Natural disasters lead to more and more wild animals being unable to survive.
7.现在是我们采取行动给予野生动物保护的时候了。(take action;protection)
It is time for us to take action to give protection to wild animals.
8.只有这样做,我们才能保护它们以免濒临灭绝。(protect...from...)
We can only protect them from being endangered by doing so.
[句式升级]
将第8句改为倒装句。
Only by doing so can we protect them from being endangered.
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
As you know,the past several decades have witnessed the dramatic decrease of wildlife.Some are even on the edge of extinction.To begin with,it is human activities that damage the wild animals’ habitats.Secondly,some people illegally hunt living wild animals just for high profit,and therefore,many wild animals are being endangered and suffering a lot.Last,natural disasters lead to more and more wild animals being unable to survive.So it is time for us to take action to give protection to wild animals.Only by doing so can we protect them from being endangered.
1.throw one’s arms around (sb)张开手臂拥抱(某人)
2.reach for one’s hand伸手去抓某人的手
3.shake one’s hand握手
4.hold out a hand伸出手
5.put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸
6.raise/put up one’s hand举手
7.slide one’s hand into将手伸进……
8.cup one’s hand over将手捂在……
9.spread one’s hands摊开双手
10.rub one’s hands 搓着手
11.pull sb into one’s arms 拉某人进怀
12.gather sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中
13.hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂
14.with crossed arms双臂交叉/with open arms 双臂张开
1.The woman sitting in the back,the one in the black jacket with her arms crossed,looks a bit kind of shy.
坐在后面的那个女人,穿着黑色夹克,双臂交叉,看起来有点害羞。
2.Speechless,she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.
她说不出话来,面露喜色,将儿子揽入怀中。
3.He shakes my hands as if we were long-lost friends.
他跟我握手,好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
4.She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome.
她微笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
5.Jack stood silently with his arms folded/crossed.
杰克双臂交叉,一声不吭地站着。
6.He caught my hand suddenly and pulled me into his arms.
他突然抓住我的手,把我拉到他怀里。
7.I cupped my hand firmly over the phone,so they couldn’t hear me.
我用手紧紧捂住电话,这样他们就听不见我说话了。
8.She shrugged and spread her hands,“That’s all I can tell you.”
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
9.The teacher lifted/held a finger to his lips to ask for silence.
老师伸出一根手指放到他的唇边,要求安静。必修　第二册
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1.effect n.效应;影响
effective adj.有效的
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.(n.影响;效应)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What parents say and do has a great effect 　　　　 children.
②It is generally recognised that an unhappy home environment can 　　　　 (effect) children’s behaviour.
③(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as 　　　　 (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
④These new laws should be brought 　　　　 effect as soon as possible.
(2)⑤在外国的经历对他的影响很大。
The experience in the foreign countries 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 him.(effect)
【答案】 (1)①on　②affect　③effective　④into　(2)⑤had a great effect on
have a(n)...effect on...对……有……的影响
have a side effect on...对……有副作用
have no effect on...对……没有影响
be of no effect 无效
come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施
put/bring sth into effect 使某事物生效
in effect事实上;实际上
side effects 副作用
effect的近义词有impact/influence,均可以用于have an effect/impact/influence on结构。
2.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的;上瘾的
addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
v.使成瘾,使上瘾
addiction n.上瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①She says she is unable to give up smoking;she is completely 　　　　(addict).
②Being addicted 　　　　 playing computer games is something we should never do.
③It is necessary to reduce people’s 　　　　 (addict) to unhealthy food.
(2)④The boy was seriously　　　　 to video games and he found them very 　　　　,thus turning into a video game 　　　　,which had a great effect on both his life and study.Later,with the help of his teacher,he quitted 　　　　 to the Internet and now he is 　　　　 to reading books.(addict)
【答案】 (1)①addicted　②to　③addiction
(2)④addicted;addictive;addict;addiction;addicted
“be+过去分词+to(介词)”结构的短语:
be addicted to 沉迷……,对……上瘾
be accustomed to 习惯于
be used to 习惯于
be opposed to 反对
be devoted to 致力于
be married to 跟……结婚
3.admit vi.& vt.承认;招认,招供;准许……进入
admission n.进入权;入场费;承认
[高考溯源](2024·北京卷)
He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes,but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.(vt.承认)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted 　　　　 an ideal university.
②Up till now 　　　　 (admit) to college is important for a student.
(2)③They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.　　　　　　　
④He admitted to having stolen the car.　　　　　　　
⑤You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①to/into　②admission/being admitted　(2)③承认　④招认,招供　⑤准许……进入
admit (to) sth/doing sth/having done sth 承认某事/做过某事
admit+(that)从句 承认……
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit sb to/into...准许某人进入……;准许某人加入……
be admitted to/into...被……录取;被……接纳
It is generally admitted that...一般认为……
4.variety n.多样化,变化
various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
vary vi.变化;呈现不同
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
Instead,she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”,where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and...(n.变化,多样化)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a 　　　　 (vary) of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and 　　　　 (vary) forms of success.
③(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary 　　　　 a social group’s history and environment.
(2)花园里有各种各样的植物。
④There is/are 　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(variety)
⑤There are 　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(various)
⑥There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the garden.(kind/type/sort)
【答案】 (1)①variety　②various　③with　(2)④a variety of/varieties of plants　⑤various plants　⑥all kinds/types/sorts of plants
·a variety of=varieties of各种各样的;不同种类的
·vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with随着……而变化
vary from不同于……
vary from...to...由……到……不等
(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)表示“各种各样的”表达还有all kinds of,all types of,all sorts of等。
5.concern n.担忧,忧虑
vt.与……有关;使担心
concerned adj.关切的,关心的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.(n.担忧,忧虑)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①I am not concerned 　　　　 the price,but the quality of the product.
②As far as I 　　　　 (concern),riding bicycles is a good solution.
③Andrew showed his concern 　　　　 the shortage of water resources.
(2)④The mayor was very 　　　　 about the workers’ safety.He showed much 　　　　 for those who worked underground and asked them some questions 　　　　 safety.(concern)
【答案】 (1)①about/for/with　②am concerned
③for　(2)④concerned;concern;concerning
·show concern for 对……表示关心
·concern oneself with/in sth忙于某事,关心某事
It concerns sb that...……使某人担忧
·as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言;在某人看来
be concerned about/for 担心;关心……
be concerned with 关心……
6.view vt.看,把……视为;观看;看待
n.视野;景色;看法;观点
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances,or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views...(n.视野)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices 　　　　 a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
②But 　　　　 my view,that girl could benefit from more practice.
(2)③His view of life is different from yours.　　　　　　　
④Their car broke down twice on the way but the view of the destination made them forget everything unpleasant.　　　　　　　
⑤How do you view your position in the company 　　　　　　　
⑥(2024·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.　　　　　　　
⑦Seeing from the top of the tower,we can get a better view of our city.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①as　②in　(2)③观点　④景色
⑤看待　⑥观看　⑦视野
·view...as...把……视为……
be viewed as 被视为
·in view of 鉴于;由于
in one’s view/from one’s point of view 在某人看来
get/have a good view of...观看……的视野很好
come into view 进入视野
7.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为
vt.偏袒;有利于;更喜欢
favourable adj.有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Opportunity 　　　　(favour) those with a curious mind.
②Our products have a good fame at home and abroad,deeply 　　　　(favour) by customers.
③The doctor’s report stated that his condition was 　　　　 (favour) for recovery.
(2)④最近的调查显示,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were 　　　　　　　　 the plan.
⑤我写这封信是希望能对我即将到来的面试有所帮助。
I’m writing this letter,hoping to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my coming interview.
⑥在我看来,目前的形势对我们有利。
In my view,the present situation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①favours　②favoured　③favourable
(2)④in favour of　⑤do me a favour　⑥in our favour
in favour of赞同;支持……
in sb’s favour对某人有利
do sb a favour帮某人忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
8.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送;接生,分娩
delivery n.递送,投递;递送物;表演风格,演讲方式;分娩,生产
[高考溯源] (2025·浙江1月卷)
There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn’t come across clearly.(vt.递送)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一词多义
(1)①(2024·浙江1月卷)We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats,but by our computers,phones,and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global 　　　　 (deliver) system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
②They promise to have our goods 　　　　 (deliver) for free if we book in advance.
(2)③The speech he delivered about how to keep fit called everyone’s attention.　　　　　　　
④We promise to deliver to your door within 48 hours of your ordering.　　　　　　　
⑤There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.　　　　　　　
【答案】 (1)①delivery　②delivered　(2)③vt.发表演讲　④vi.递送　⑤vt.接生
deliver sth to 投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
生孩子
deliver a baby接生
9.replace vt.取代;接替;把……放回原处
replacement n.替换;替代品;替代者
replaceable adj.可替换的;可置换的;可放在原处的
[高考溯源] (2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through”.(n.替代品;替代者)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①For someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal,a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal 　　　　 (replace).
②For all the kids,the love of a mother is never 　　　　(replace).
③No matter how advanced the technology is,teachers in the classroom will never　　　　 (replace) by computers.
④(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply replace the plants 　　　　 a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
(2)⑤她用完杯子后没有放回原处,杯子掉在地上摔坏了,这让她非常失望。她的丈夫建议把杯子换成塑料的,这样杯子就不会那么容易碎了,但她说,这个杯子是她妈妈买的,没有什么能取代它。
She didn’t 　　　　 the cup after using it,and it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested　　　　 it 　　　　 a plastic one so that it wouldn’t be so easy to break,but she said nothing could 　　　　/　　　　　　　　 this cup as it was bought by her mother and it couldn’t be 　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①replacement　②replaceable/replaced
③be replaced　④with　(2)⑤replace;replacing;with;replace;take the place of;replaceable/replaced
·replace A with B 用B代替A
be replaced with/by 被……取代
replace...as...取代……而成为……
·take one’s place取代某人;代替某人
take the place of...代替……;取代……
in place of...=instead of...代替……
10.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力
concentration n.集中;专心
concentrated adj.集中的
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(adj.集中的)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Some people take dancing lessons or exercise classes to improve their 　　　　(concentrate) and coordination.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated 　　　　 jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯).
③I decided to concentrate all my efforts on 　　　　 (find) somewhere to live.
(2)他坐在那儿,注意力集中在黑板上。
④He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(concentrate on)
⑤He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(concentrate one’s attention on)
⑥He sat there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with 复合结构)
【答案】 (1)①concentration　②on　③finding　(2)④concentrating on the blackboard
⑤concentrating his attention on the blackboard
⑥with his attention concentrated on the blackboard
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energies/
efforts on集中注意力/精力于;专心于
11.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)
n.焦点
focused adj.注意力集中的;专注的
[高考溯源] (2025·北京卷)
TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks,hands-on workshops,and off-site experiences.(vi.集中注意力)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·九省联考卷)A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses 　　　　 the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday,February 1.
②He had to admit that he was more than a little nervous with all the eyes 　　　　 (focus) on him.
③　　　　 (focus) on your strengths helps you build your confidence.
④While rock-climbing,you need to remain very 　　　　 (focus) so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
(2)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。
⑤Please　　　　　　　　 the following problem.(focus on)
⑥Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the following problem.(focus one’s attention on)
【答案】 (1)①on　②focused　③Focusing　④focused
(2)⑤focus on　⑥focus your attention on
·focus on/upon 集中 (注意力、精力)于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energies on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
·the focus of...……的焦点/中心
12.in addition 除此之外
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.(除此之外)
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①(2024·北京卷)　　　　 addition,you can also mention China’s role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming,offering a more comprehensive view.
②In addition 　　　　 the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
(2)除了担任医生的工作,他还在业余时间写小说。
③He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(besides)
④He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(as well as)
⑤He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(apart from)
⑥He also writes novels in his spare time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(in addition to)
【答案】 (1)①In　②to　(2)③besides working as a doctor　④as well as working as a doctor
⑤apart from working as a doctor　⑥in addition to working as a doctor
·in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开,相当于副词besides。
·in addition to意为“除……之外(还)”,是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,相当于介词(短语) besides,apart from,as well as。
1.while引导的状语从句
[教材原句] While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.(conj.虽然,尽管)
[语境运用] 完成句子
①虽然我们又累又热,但是我们觉得博物馆之行是很难忘的一次经历。(应用文写作之报道)
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we felt it was a memorable experience to visit the museum.
②绝大多数的人支持这个观点,然而也有大约十分之一的人反对。(应用文写作之议论文)
The majority of people are in favour of this idea,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③正当他们在开心地欣赏美景时,天突然黑了,直到那时他们才意识到要下雨了。(读后续写之环境描写)
　 , it suddenly got dark and only then did they realise that it was going to rain.
④虽然他有点失望,但是为了不让妈妈担心,他勉强笑笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he managed to force a smile so as not to make his mother worried.
【答案】 ①While (we were) tired and hot　②while about one in ten oppose it　③While they were enjoying the beautiful scenery　④While/Though/Although he was a little disappointed
while引导状语从句的省略。当主从复合句主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
2.That/This is why...那/这就是为什么……
[教材原句] That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
那就是为什么我认为描述国外文化或虚幻世界的书籍才是最棒的!
[高考溯源](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.(这就是为什么……)
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①(在)罗马(住宿)对游客来说很昂贵。这就是为什么许多人选择住在郊区的旅社里。
Rome can be pricey for travellers.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many choose to stay in a suburban hostel.
②从太空看,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。
From space,the earth looks blue.　　　　　　　　　　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(2)③They were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.That was　　　　he was getting more and more worried.
=He was getting more and more worried.That was 　　　　 they were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.
=　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was getting more and more worried was that they were lost in the forest,and the rain was falling harder and harder.
④I want to take on a new challenge.That’s 　　　　 I expect for this position.
=　　　　　　　　 I expect for this position is that I want to take on a new challenge.
=I expect for this position and that is　　　　 I want to take on a new challenge.
【答案】 (1)①This is why　②This is because
(2)③why;because;The reason why　④why;The reason why;because
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When you are surfing the Internet,you can be anyone or anything.Avatars are a key part while people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in 1.　　　　 1980s.Nowadays,avatars are everywhere and people can choose an avatar from a 2.　　　　 (select) of ready-made images or create their own images.You can also use avatars that move around and talk while 3.　　　　 (type) in your message.The avatar that you choose says a lot about your 4.　　　　 (personal).
Most people create avatars that look more 5.　　　　 less like them.People 6.　　　　 (obvious) make a few improvements to their avatars to make them look nice.Avatars not only let you express 7.　　　　 (you) but also give you much room 8.　　　　 creativity.You can have more than one avatar.
People have different 9.　　　　 (view) about avatars.Some users worry that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Others worry that some people can use avatars 10.　　　　 (cheat) online.However,there are some people viewing avatars in a more positive light.
【答案】 1.the　2.selection　3.typing　4.personality　5.or　6.obviously　7.yourself　8.for　9.views 10.to cheat
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting 　　　　(press),I falsely confessed (承认).
2.(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact,we can take simple steps:empty the fridge before heading out,and choose sustainable dining 　　　　(option).
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must 　　　　 (confirm) in advance.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a 　　　　 (reward) experience.
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an　　　　(addition) five months.
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will 　　　　 (able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to　　　　 (sure) you get the most from future walking trips.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace it 　　　　 another title from their own collection.
9.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is 　　　　 (effect).
10.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a 　　　　(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
11.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The research team focused 　　　　 a large urban park.
【答案】 1.pressure　2.options　3.be confirmed　4.rewarding　5.additional　6.enable　7.ensure　8.with　9.effective　10.variety　11.on
假设你是李华,请你谈谈使用网络的利弊及你的建议。
1.事实上,互联网在我们的生活中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。(indeed)
Indeed,the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life.
2.它使我们只需点击按钮,就可以工作、学习、在线聊天、玩游戏、看电影和搜索信息。(enable;button)
It enables us to work,study,chat online,play games,watch movies and search for information just by clicking the buttons.
3.互联网给我们的生活带来更多的方便。(convenience)
The Internet brings more convenience to our life.
4.互联网对我们的生活也有负面影响。(effect)
The Internet also has a negative effect on our life.
5.许多人承认花太多时间上网。(admit)
Many people admit spending too much time surfing online.
6.这会浪费很多时间,对我们的健康有害。(harm)
It will waste much time and do harm to our health.
7.许多青少年沉迷于互联网,这正成为一个全社会担忧的大问题。(addicted;concern)
Many teenagers are addicted to the Internet,which is becoming a major concern of the whole society.
8.我们要做出恰当的选择。(option)
We should make right options.
9.简言之,我们应该适当利用互联网。(brief)
In brief,we should take advantage of the Internet properly.
[句式升级]
1.将第2、第3句合并为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子。
It enables us to work,study,chat online,play games,watch movies and search for information just by clicking the buttons,bringing more convenience to our life.
2.将第5、第6句合并为含有定语从句的句子。
Many people admit spending too much time surfing online,which will waste much time and do harm to our health.
3.将第8、第9句连成一句。
In brief,we should make right options and take advantage of the Internet properly.
[连句成篇]
　　用过渡性词语或句子把上述句子连接成一篇短文,保持句意通顺,情节完整。过渡性词语或句子加黑。
Indeed,the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life.It enables us to work,study,chat online,play games,watch movies and search for information just by clicking the buttons,bringing more convenience to our life.However,the Internet also has a negative effect on our life.Many people admit spending too much time surfing online,which will waste much time and do harm to our health.What’s worse, many teenagers are addicted to the Internet,which is becoming a major concern of the whole society.In brief,we should make right options and take advantage of the Internet properly.
1.raise one’s head抬头
2.turn one’s head转过头去
3.nod/lower/shake one’s head点头/低头/摇头
4.bury/put/hold one’s head in hands双手抱头
5.rest one’s head on sth把头靠在某物上
6.feel one’s head spinning 感觉天旋地转
7.scratch one’s head挠头
8.nod one’s head in agreement点头同意
9.shake one’s head in disbelief怀疑地摇摇头
10.tremble from head to toe浑身颤抖
11.not dare to lift one’s head不敢抬头
1.I stopped my work and raised my head with surprise.
我停下工作,诧异地抬起头来。
2.The boy lowered his head in shame.
那个男孩羞愧地低下了头。
3.Tears pouring down his cheeks,he shook his head in pain.
他痛苦地摇着头,泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
4.Grandpa was sitting in a rocking chair in the corner of the room,with his head thrown back and his eyes closed.
爷爷坐在房间角落的摇椅上,头向后仰,闭着眼睛。
5.She buried her head under the covers,pretending to be asleep.
她把头埋在被子底下,假装睡着了。
6.Scratching his head,Tom thought of a good idea.
汤姆挠挠头,想出一个好主意。
7.He held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头,苦恼不已。
8.He turned his head away from her piercing stare.
他把头转开,避开她锐利的凝视。
9.Greatly encouraged,she nodded her head determinedly and promised to practise hard for the performance.
她深受鼓舞,坚定地点了点头,并保证会为演出努力练习。
10.Hearing a noise,he turned his head sharply to the left,scanning the area for the source.
听到一个声音,他迅速地把头转向左边,扫视该区域以寻找声源。

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