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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．borrow B．bring C． building
( ) 2. A．late B．light C． night
( ) 3.A．safe B．soon C． sent
( ) 4. A．project B．paper C． pocket
( ) 5. A．airport B．passport C． sport
二、听下面5个句子，依次选出与每个句子最相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听对话，根据对话内容判断下列句子和所听内容是(√)否(×)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Sam had some rice and tofu soup for breakfast.
( ) 2. Mary had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch.
( ) 3. Sam had some rice, chicken and vegetable soup for lunch.
( ) 4. Mary didn’t have fish for dinner.
( ) 5. Sam only had fish and vegetables for dinner.
四、听短文，选出与短文内容相符的选项，读三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1.—Where is Jack from
—He’s from _______.
A．a big building B．a small village C． a big city
( )2.—What does Jack have on Wednesday morning
—He has _______.
A．a PE class B．an English class C． a computer class
( )3. Many years ago Ms Smith studied very _______.
A．hard B．fast C． well
( )4. She learnt to cook and _______.
A．sing B．drive C． dance
( )5.—What did Jack have for lunch
—He had _______.
A．sandwiches and milk B．beef and milk C． beef noodles and milk
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．library B．delicious C．dictionary
( )6．A．drank B．cat C．arrive
( )7．A．bread B．easy C．breakfast
( )8．A．about B．south C．know
( )9．A．put B．student C．July
六、选出每组中不属于同一类别的词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．shoe B．coat C．taxi
( )11．A．driver B．ticket C．worker
( )12．A．China B．English C．America
( )13．A．passport B．factory C．restaurant
( )14．A．sandwich B．telephone C．television
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Thank you for ______ us. ( )
A．helping B．help C．to help
16．My grandma ______ TV every day. ( )
A．watch B．watches C．is watching
17．My grandma couldn’t read _______ write. ( )
A．or B．and C．of
18．My friends _________ me some books and CDs last Sunday. ( )
A．send B．sent C．sended
19．Tim couldn’t dance _________ sing. ( )
A．and B．or C．with
20．The English party is _________ 5:00 on the second Sunday _________ June. ( )
A．at; on B．at; in C．on; at
21．Our mum _________ new T-shirts for us last night. ( )
A．buyed B．bought C．buy
22．Mr Li __________ these books to us last month. ( )
A．sent B．send C．sending
23．Mr Green is a famous writer. He __________ a lot of books many years ago. ( )
A．wrote B．write C．writes
24．—Did the lady learn __________ English songs ( )
—No, she didn’t.
A．some B．little C．any
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．These big books are English (dictionary).
26．Let’s (put) the books on this shelf.
27．What about (go) fishing tomorrow
28．My sister (learn) to play the piano last year. She can play it well now.
29．He (teach) English many years ago.
九、根据句意，选词填空，其中一个单词是多余的，注意单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5分）
put try take study write ask
30．She couldn’t read or .
31．He always the books on Shelf A．
32．Ben Tim to come to his birthday party yesterday.
33．She will the pencil box.
34．Jim hard in the past.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．home, Let’s, make, library, a (.)
______________________________
36．bike, It’s, to, nice, a, ride (.)
______________________________
37．did, she, for, What, dinner, have ( )
______________________________
38．small, lived, We, a, house, in (.)
______________________________
39．books, CDs, information, find, We, from, can, and (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I went to Yinchuan for the holidays. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
41．My cousin visits Beijing every year. (用last year改写句子)
______________________________
42．Did you go with your sister (作否定回答)
______________________________
43．It’s in the west of China. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
44．Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai ______ very hard now.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
客厅里，Tom 和他的妈妈正在讨论生活的变化，部分对话 Tom 没有听清，需要选择正确的句子补全对话，才能进入下一关。
Tom: Mum, can you tell me about your life before
Mum: Of course. 45
Tom: Did you live in a small house
Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no television.
Tom: 46
Mum: I had eggs for breakfast. What about your breakfast today
Tom: 47
Tom: 48
Mum: I learnt English at school.
Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels.
Tom: 49 It’s very light. Thank you, Mum.
A．What did you have for breakfast before
B．My life was very different from now.
C．Great!
D．What did you do at school
E．I had bread, milk and an egg.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
One day Mike played football in front of a house 50 his friends. A young woman 51 and asked him,” Is your father at home ” “Yes, he is.” answered Mike. Then the young woman went to ring the doorbell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The young woman got angry and 52 to Mike, “You 53 me your father is at home, don’t you ” “Yes, my father is at home, but this 54 my home.”
( )50．A．to B．with C．and
( )51．A．came up B．went to C．came to
( )52．A．talk B．said C．told
( )53．A．tell B．told C．telling
( )54．A．was B．is C．isn’t
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Hi, I’m Betty. I’m sixteen years old. Last week, my old bike was broken. I wanted to buy a new one. Yesterday I went to the department store with my mother. And we bought a blue one. It’s very beautiful. And it has got a big basket at the back(后面). So I can put my schoolbag in it. I was very happy. I love my new bike. I can ride it to school every day!
55．Betty’s new bike was broken. ( )
56．Betty and her mother went to the department store yesterday. ( )
57．Betty doesn’t like blue. ( )
58．The new bike has got a big bag at the back. ( )
59．Betty can go to school by bike. ( )
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Welcome to the library!
The Library Opening Hours:
From Monday to Friday Saturday &Sunday
8:00-11:30 13:30-18:00 9:00-11:30 14:00-17:30
The Library Floor Index (楼层索引):
Floor Bookshelf
1F Newspaper &Magazine(杂志)
2F H-Art I-Literature J-Music
3F A-Language B-PE C-History
4F D-Science E-Maths
5F F-Computers G-Animals
60．How many hours is the library open on Wednesday ( )
A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours.
61．We can go to the library at _________ to borrow books on Saturday. ( )
A．half past eight B．ten o’clock C．a quarter to six
62．Can we read books about Music on the first floor ( )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know.
63．Where are the books about Science ( )
A．They’re on Shelf D． B．They’re on Shelf B． C．There aren’t any books about Science.
64．We can borrow books about _________ on the 5th floor. ( )
A．Language & History B．Maths & Music C．Computers & Animals
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是Amy，请你根据表格中的内容提示，简单写一写自己上周六的活动。要求：1. 语句通顺。 2. 不少于4句话。3.完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。
句型结构：I’m _________. I _________ with ________ last Saturday.
I went there __________. I___________.
Name: Amy When: last Saturday
Where: went to the supermarket / went to the zoo ★ by bike / by bus ★with friends / with parents ★ bought some fruit / took some photos Favourite fruit / animals : bananas / pandas
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C A B
【解析】1. She will borrow some books from the library.
2. The bag is big and light.
3. Lingling sent Daming an email.
4. They are going to do a science project.
5. I took my passport to the UK.
2．C A E D B
【解析】听力材料：
1. My brother will go swimming tomorrow.
2. Daming’s uncle is a worker in a factory.
3. Last week, we went to a children’s theatre.
4. Let’s put the books on the shelf.
5. The bag is big and heavy.
3．F T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
—What did you have for breakfast yesterday, Mary
—I had some rice in tofu soup. They’re my favorite. What about you, Sam
—I had some bread and an egg. What did you have for lunch
—I had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch. I had some rice and chicken. I also had some vegetables soup.
—What did you have for dinner
—I had some pizza a cake and a glass of juice.
—I also had an ice cream. What about you
—I had some rice fish and vegetables. I also had an Apple.
4．B B A A C
【解析】
My name is Jack. I’m from a small village. There are many houses in our village. It’s very clean and nice. My school is close to my house. We have an English class on Wednesday morning. I like English very much. My English teacher is Ms Smith. Many years ago she studied very hard. She learned to cook and she learned to sing. She likes to making friends with their students. We had some beef noodles and milk together for lunch yesterday. She was the best teacher in the world.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．B和C中i都发/ /，A中i发/a /，A不同于其他两个的发音，故选A。
6．A和B中a都发/ /，C中a发/ /，C不同于其他两个的发音，故选C。
7．A和C中ea都发/e/，B中ea发/i /，B不同于其他两个的发音，故选B。
8．A和B中ou都发/a /，C中ow发/ /，C不同于其他两个的发音，故选C。
9．A和C中u都发/ /，B中u发/ju /，B不同于其他两个的发音，故选B。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．A鞋，B外套，C出租车，AB都是服装，C是交通工具，故选C。
11．A司机，B票，C工人，AC都是职业，B不是，故选B。
12．A中国，B英语，C美国，AC都是国家，B是语言，故选B。
13．A护照，B工厂，C餐馆，BC都是场所，A是物品，故选A。
14．A三明治，B电话，C电视，BC都是通讯物品，A是食物，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助我们。固定搭配thank you for中for是介词，介词后接动词时需要用动词的动名词(ing)形式，help的动名词是helping。
16．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶每天看电视。句中every day说明动作是经常性发生，用一般现在时；主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。
17．A
【解析】句意：我奶奶既不会读，也不会写。该句为否定句，read和write保持并列关系，在否定句中保持并列关系用连词or，and和，用于肯定句中表示并列关系，of……的。
18．B
【解析】句意：我的朋友上星期日给我寄了一些书和光盘。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sent是send的过去式。
19．B
【解析】句意：蒂姆不会跳舞也不会唱歌。在英语否定句中，连接两个并列的谓语动词时，要用or表示并列的否定关系，dance和sing是并列关系。
20．B
【解析】句意：英语派对在六月第二个星期日的五点举行。5:00是具体时刻，前面用at；June是月份，前面用in。
21．B
【解析】句意：我们的妈妈昨晚给我们买了新的T恤衫。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bought是buy的过去式。
22．A
【解析】句意：李先生上个月把这些书___我们。sent是动词的过去式，send是动词原形，sending是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
23．A
【解析】句意：格林先生是一个有名的作家。他很多年前___很多书。根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote，writes是动词的第三人称单数。
24．C
【解析】句意：—这位女士学过英文歌曲吗？—不，她没有。some常用于肯定句中，little修饰不可数名词，而songs是可数名词复数，any常用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，题干是一个一般疑问句，any符合。
25．dictionaries
【解析】句意：这些大书是英语____。根据books可知该空用复数dictionaries。
26．put
【解析】句意：让我们把书放到这个架子上。Let’s是Let us的缩写，Let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，后面接动词原形put。
27．going
【解析】句意：明天去钓鱼怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。go动词，去，What about后面跟动名词形式，go的动名词形式是going，故答案为going。
28．learnt/learned
【解析】句意：我妹妹去年学弹钢琴。她现在可以弹得很好了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词learn用过去式learnt。故答案为learnt / learned。
29．taught
【解析】句意：他很多年以前教英语。本题考查动词的形式。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach的过去式是taught，故答案为taught。
30．write 31．puts 32．asked 33．take 34．studied
【解析】30．句意：她不会读也不会_______。根据句意和备选词汇，可知是write写，couldn’t后加动词原形，or连接的动词形式一致。
31．句意：他总是把书_______在A架上。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是put放置，put…on…把什么放在什么上，根据“always”，可知句中时态为一般现在，主语是he，谓语用三单形式puts。
32．句意：昨天本_______蒂姆来他的生日派对。根据备选词汇和句意，可知是ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，根据“yesterday”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。
33．句意：她将_______那个铅笔盒。根据备选词汇，可知是take选择买，will后加动词原形。
34．句意：吉姆过去_______努力。根据句意和备选词汇，可知是study学习，根据“in the past”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。
35．
【解析】home library家庭图书馆，Let’s让我们，make制造，建立，a一个，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们建立一个家庭图书馆。
36．
【解析】It’s它是， nice美好的，to ride a bike去骑自行车。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：骑自行车是很愉快的。
37．
【解析】did助动词，she她，for dinner作为晚餐，What什么，have吃，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她晚餐吃了什么？
38．
【解析】small小的，lived in住在，we我们，a 一（座），house房子，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。根据句义连成句子：我们住在一座小房子里面。
39．
【解析】books书，CDs光盘，information信息，find找到，We我们，from从，can能，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。
40．Where did you go for the holidays
【解析】原句句意：我去银川度假了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是去的地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变you，问句为：你去哪里度假了？故答案为Where did you go for the holidays
41．My cousin visited Beijing last year.
【解析】原句句意：我的堂弟每年参观北京。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited，故答案为My cousin visited Beijing last year.
42．No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意：你和你姐姐/妹妹一起去的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
43．Is it in the west of China
【解析】原句句意：它在中国西部。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，将be动词is提前到句首，句号改为问号，故答案为Is it in the west of China
44．studies
【解析】原句句意：陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时，要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies，故答案为studies。
45．B 46．A 47．E 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文主要通过汤姆和妈妈的交流，对比了过去与现在的生活差异，展现了生活的变化与进步。
【解析】45．根据上句妈妈，你能跟我讲讲你过去的生活吗？可知得到了妈妈的同意并引出话题现在和过去的不同。选B“我的过去与现在截然不同。”符合语境。
46．根据下句我早餐曾吃鸡蛋。可知应询问以前早餐吃了什么，选A“你之前早餐吃了什么？”符合语境。
47．根据上句你今天的早餐吃了什么呢？可知应回答早餐吃的食物，选E“我吃了面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋。”符合语境。
48．根据下句我在学校里学习英语。可知应询问在学校里做什么，选D“你在学校都做了些什么？”符合语境。
49．根据上句这个包对你来说太重了。你来拿这个带轮子的吧。可知妈妈给了他一个带轮子的轻书包，汤姆表示开心和感谢，选C“太好了！”符合语境。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C
【解析】略
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂买的新自行车。
55．句意：贝蒂的新自行车坏了。根据“Last week, my old bike was broken.”可知是旧自行车坏了。故答案为F。
56．句意：贝蒂和她的妈妈昨天去了百货商店。根据“Yesterday I went to the department store with my mother.”可知贝蒂和她的妈妈昨天去了百货商店。故答案为T。
57．句意：贝蒂不喜欢蓝色的。根据“And we bought a blue one. It’s very beautiful.”可知喜欢蓝色的，故答案为F。
58．句意：这辆新自行车后面有一个大包。根据“And it has got a big basket at the back(后面).”可知是后面有一个大篮子，故答案为F。
59．句意：贝蒂可以骑自行车去上学。根据“I can ride it to school every day!”可知贝蒂可以骑自行车去上学，故答案为T。
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和楼层索引信息。
【解析】60．句意：图书馆在周三开放多少小时？周三属于周一至周五，开放时间为 8:00-11:30、13:30-18:00，上午开放 3.5 小时，下午开放4.5小时，一共开放8小时。
61．句意：我们可以在周六____去图书馆借书。周六开放时间为 9:00-11:30和14:00-17:30。half past eight八点半，不在开放时间，ten o’clock十点在开放时段内，a quarter to six差一刻六点，不在开放时间。
62．句意：我们能在一楼阅读音乐相关的书籍吗？根据楼层索引，一楼是Newspaper报纸和Magazine杂志类，二楼才有Music音乐类。
63．句意：科学类书籍在哪里？根据楼层索引，四楼D-Science，可知在四楼D号书架。
64．句意：我们可以在五楼借阅关于____的书籍。根据楼层索引，5楼是Computers电脑和Animals动物类书籍。
65．范文：
I’m Amy. I went to the supermarket with my parents last Saturday. I went there by bus. I bought some fruit. My favourite fruit is bananas. I had a great time last Saturday
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：supermarket超市，by bus乘公交车，fruit水果，bananas香蕉
参考句型：I’m…；I went to…；I went there…；I bought…
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