资源简介

湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县2026 年春季学期阶段教学质量监测八年级英语
一、完形填空
The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest and most unusual deserts. Its surface is covered in sand, making it a 1 wonder. Many people think it has always been a 2 , but they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was underwater, and then the water went away and many things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry, and then 4 could grow.
These 5 in the environment took millions of years. Today, the desert still 6 changing. The wind moves the sand around, making the hills look different over time.
During the day, the Sahara can be the 7 place in the world. One day in 1922, a record 58℃ was 8 on its surface—showing just how extreme the conditions can get. 9 night, however, the temperature might drop 10 zero. So it’s hard for living things to 11 the terrible conditions.
Not 12 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known, and there is also a kind of deer. These animals can survive for a long time 13 water. Their natural abilities help them live in this environment.
There are also people 14 in the desert, called Bedouins. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 15 place to place. They know how to use the desert’s resources wisely like finding hidden water sources.
1．A．usual B．natural C．common D．lucky
2．A．sea B．desert C．forest D．grassland
3．A．Besides B．Because C．So D．However
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A．changes B．accidents C．problems D．experiments
6．A．stops B．keeps C．avoids D．finishes
7．A．coldest B．hottest C．wettest D．driest
8．A．recorded B．forgotten C．noticed D．imagined
9．A．In B．At C．On D．By
10．A．below B．above C．high D．low
11．A．enjoy B．behave C．survive D．agree
12．A．much B．many C．few D．little
13．A．with B．without C．under D．beside
14．A．living B．alive C．lively D．lived
15．A．from B．by C．between D．of
二、阅读理解
Diagnosis (诊断书)
People’s Hospital Number: 21345645
PatientName: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013
Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.
Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache.
Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025
16．What’s wrong with Liu Bin
A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache.
C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache.
17．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis
①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day
④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal
A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④
18．How much should Liu Bin pay
A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan.
19．What does Wang Jun do
A． B． C． D．
20．What can we know from the diagnosis
A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin.
C．The place of the hospital. D．The phone number of Wang Jun.
The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand our emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has its role in shaping Riley's thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness is often overlooked (忽略).
However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, something happens to her emotions when they try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness get lost, so Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act quite ▲ . Then she changes a lot. She becomes easily angry and keeps away from her parents. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role-helping Riley face difficult changes. Finally, the two work together to get the balance back.
The movie shows us that all emotions, even negative ones, are necessary for our growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and build stronger relationships.
21．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind
A．To make Riley worry. B．To make Riley happy.
C．To control other emotions. D．To let Riley hate food.
22．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost
A．Riley becomes very joyful. B．Riley acts the same as usual.
C．Riley’s memories go away. D．The other three take control.
23．Which can be put in “ ▲ ”？
A．differently. B．clearly. C．politely. D．happily.
24．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to
A．Riley’s parents. B．Emotions like Sadness.
C．Long-term memories. D．Joy and Sadness.
25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Accepting Sadness is enough for our growth.
B．Joy is the most important emotion.
C．Sadness should always be overlooked.
D．All emotions are important for growth.
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals. Many people call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees, flowers and plants, many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases, and scientists are still discovering new uses for them. The rainforest is also home to many rare animals, such as jaguars, sloths and macaws.
The rainforest’s climate is hot and wet all year round, which is perfect for plant growth. The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live.
However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate.
26．What is the Amazon Rainforest called
A．The “heart of the Earth”. B．The “lungs of the Earth”.
C．The “treasure of the Earth”. D．The “home of the Earth”.
27．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important
A．It produces a lot of oxygen. B．It has few plant species.
C．It is cold and dry. D．It is far from human activities.
28．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the passage
A．The process of planting more trees. B．The process of cutting down large areas of trees.
C．The process of protecting animals. D．The process of building houses in the rainforest.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth.
B．Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest.
C．The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants.
D．The Amazon Rainforest’s climate is cold.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure. B．How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest.
C．The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest. D．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why Hobbies Are Important
Do you have a hobby Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us.
First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy.
32 It takes our minds off homework and tests.
Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 33 You learn to be patient and keep trying.
Third, hobbies help us make friends. 34 You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other.
35 They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it!
A．Finally, hobbies bring us joy.
B．They give us a break from work and study.
C．If you like sports, you can play with your friends.
D．For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club.
E．Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm.
F．For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day.
三、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
around, but, bright, high, I, of, shop, say, show, walk
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 36 mountain. But this area is also full 37 the most amazing colours in nature.
The color white meets your eyes all 38 . The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 39 in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks (牦牛) and sheep 40 slowly and eat grass freely.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives 41 a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 42 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 43 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 44 and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad to 45 that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。
Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives.
Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies.
Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship.
These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life.
46．Linda used to feel stressed because she . (不超过 5 个单词)。
47．Linda every evening after homework to relax now. (不超过 5 个单词)。
48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Peter plays the guitar to relax when . (不超过5个单词)
Playing the guitar can not only help him relax but also with his friends. (不超过5个单词)
49．What’s your favorite way to relax Why (不超过25个单词)
五、书面表达
50．现在，我们青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，我们与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，渴望得到理解和支持。学会如何调节学习和生活中的压力对于我们青少年显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains
Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D C A B B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B A A B C D D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A B D B A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B E F D A
36．highest 37．of 38．around 39．brightly 40．walk 41．me 42．show 43．But 44．shops 45．say
46．had too much homework 47．spends 20 minutes doing yoga 48． he feels stressed strengthen their friendship 49．示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. (符合要求，言之有理即可)
50．例文
Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains
Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems.
If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them carefully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading.
In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow.

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