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2025~2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
What does the woman think of living in a big city
A. It's convenient. B. It's interesting. C. It's noisy.
What was the weather like on Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
How was taking up gardening for the woman
A. Stressing. B. Relaxing. C. Demanding.
How will the man go to the train station
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a car.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What does the man want
A. A wake-up call. B. A free breakfast. C. A room with a great view.
When will the man probably leave the hotel
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Why does Mary go to the gym every day
A. To lose weight. B. To make new friends. C. To promote her health.
9. Where will Mary go next
A. To the gym. B. To her company. C. To the man’s home.
What will Mary prepare for dinner
A. Chocolate B. Wine C. Fruit
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。
11.Why is the woman calling
A. To register an email B. To place a new order C. To solve the account issue
12. What does the man help the woman do
A. Reset a password B. Protect her account C. Access her old orders
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and clerk B. Husband and wife C. Workmates
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
How did the woman get her position at the radio station
By passing an interview.
By submitting an article.
C. Through a teacher's recommendation.
15. What role is the man going to apply for
A. Sound engineer. B. Broadcaster. C. News reporter.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Go to an exhibition. B. Cover an art festival. C. Take an examination.
17. What is the conversation mainly related to
A. Application for a radio station.
B. Preparation for a physics test.
C. Opportunity for a profession.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early
To avoid summer heat. B. To enjoy peace and quiet. C. To breathe in fresh air.
19. What worried the speaker during the climb
A. Heavy bags. B. Strange birds. C. Her teammates.
20. Who helped the speaker in the end
A. A local guide. B. A tourist. C. A park worker.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's commonly believed that true Neapolitan pizza cannot be made at home. This is because the perfect crust(酥皮)—soft inside with a mildly-burnt bottom and spotted edges—requires a wood-fired oven reaching over 700°F. A home oven, which only reaches about 550°F, cannot achieve this.
While perfection may be out of reach, making an excellent homemade pizza is still possible. First, the crust must be flavorful, fresh, and chewy with a soft edge. Second, the toppings should be simple: an uncooked tomato sauce and fresh mozzarella cheese. Finally, the entire pizza must be made indoors using standard kitchen equipment. This way, anyone can create a delicious, high-quality pizza at home.
Recipe details
Prep Cook Cooling and Rising Time Serves
30 mins 45 mins 10 hrs 10 mins 4 to 6 servings
Ingredients
4 cups of flour, plus extra for dusting dough (面团)
About 2 1/4 teaspoons of salt, plus extra for seasoning purposes
About 1 teaspoon of instant yeast (酵母)
About 2 teaspoons of sugar
Water (350 g)
1 can of whole tomatoes
Cheese (350 g)
6 tablespoons of peanut oil
24 lettuce leaves
Directions
Step 1 Combine the dry ingredients with water and make a dough. Refrigerate the dough in a covered container for 8 to 72 hours.
Step 2 Divide the dough into 6 balls, let them rise for 2 hours. Prepare the tomato sauce and dry the mozzarella cheese.
Step 3 Coat a dough ball in flour and gently stretch it into a 10-inch circle.
Step 4 Place the dough in a hot pan, quickly top with sauce, cheese, salt, oil, and basil.
Step 5 Bake until soft and slightly burnt, then check the bottom. Serve immediately and repeat for remaining dough.
What prevents true Neapolitan pizza from being made at home
Low oven temperature. B. Complex procedure.
C. Lack of ingredients. D. Long production time.
What should be done first after the dough is made
A. Divide it. B. Cool it. C. Coat it. D. Boil it.
23. What is this text
A. A nutrition guide. B. An advertisement. C. A menu. D. A recipe.
B
When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disappointing.
So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke.
As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once ignored. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting.
I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence(本质). I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become.
24．Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate
A．It offered few job opportunities. B．It lacked modern entertainment.
C．It stuck to values he disagreed with. D．It failed to satisfy his desire to explore.
25．Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London
A．Rich in possibilities. B．Socially diverse.
C．Filled with challenges. D．Financially stressful.
26．What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time
A．It remains stable and strong. B．It is influenced by public opinions.
C．It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D．It is shaped by his childhood experience.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Sea in Memory B．Four Years Up North
C．The Hometown Out of Reach D．A Growing Place, a Growing Me
C
In September 2023, the Nipah virus appeared again in Kerala, India. This was the fourth outbreak in five years, making people worry more about how the virus spreads. Nipah is a dangerous virus that can pass from fruit bats to humans. Although fruit bats carry the virus naturally, it only spreads to humans when several risks appear at the same time and place.
Scientists have found that fruit bats bring both good and bad effects. In the Western Ghats area of India, bats feed on cashew(腰果) and area nuts. They eat the outside part of the fruit and drop the undamaged nuts, which makes it easier and cheaper for farmers to collect them. However, when farmers touch fruits eaten by bats, they may face a higher risk of getting infected.
Studies show that the Nipah virus can stay on fruit for 2 to 30 hours, depending on temperature and weather. Farm workers usually start working early in the morning, so they may touch fruits that bats ate the night before. The first person found to have the virus in 2023 owned an area nut farm where bats were often seen. Scientists believe he might have touched fruit eaten by bats early in the morning——a common action that could lead to infection.
Bats have a natural ability to fight against many deadly viruses, so they can carry and pass more viruses than other animals. Several factors must work together for the virus to spread: virus-carrying bats, stressed bats, human contact with bat-eaten fruit, and environmental changes.
The year 2023 was an El Ni o year, with less rain than usual. Less rain reduced the food for bats, making them stressed and more likely to pass viruses. In September, area nuts are one of the few foods available for bats.
Experts advise simple ways to stay safe: avoid touching fruits eaten by animals, wear gloves and masks when working, do not hurt bats, and deal with dead bats carefully. Watching bat groups closely can also give early warnings. Although bats carry risks, they are very helpful to both farm economies and forests. As the WHO’s “One Health” idea shows, human, animal and environmental health are closely connected.
How do fruit bats help farmers according to the text
They feed on insects that destroy crops.
B. They leave undamaged nuts easy to collect.
C. They help fertilize cashew and area nut trees.
D. They drive away other harmful wild animals.
What can we infer about the first patient in the 2023 outbreak
A. He ate large amounts of raw fruit in the morning.
B. He often caught and touched wild fruit bats.
C. He was infected by close contact with another patient.
D. He worked on a farm often visited by fruit bats.
30. Why does the author mention the El Ni o event
A. To explain the drop in rainfall in 2023.
B. To show how climate influences bats’ living habits.
C. To explain a key cause behind the 2023 virus outbreak.
D. To compare different weather conditions in India.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Deadly Nipah Virus: A Growing Public Health Threat
B. Nipah Virus: Links Between Bats, Humans and Environment
C. Effective Ways to Prevent Nipah Virus Outbreaks
D. Climate Change and the Spread of Diseases
D
Winter, with its shorter days and longer nights, naturally invites us to slow down, seek comfort, and adopt a gentler rhythm in our daily lives. Interestingly, adjusting our eating patterns — specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well-being. According to health insights from sources such as The Conversation and The Jerusalem Post, changing your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism (新陈代谢) to lifting mood.
This idea is rooted in our body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm(生物钟). This natural cycle is closely tied to sunlight exposure, regulating hormones (激素), sleep, and digestion. In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. Eating late in the evening can conflict with this rhythm, potentially upsetting metabolic processes. By finishing dinner earlier — ideally between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm, or at least before 8:00 pm — you allow your body time to digest food before sleep. This practice can help maintain healthier blood sugar levels and improve sleep quality, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overnight recovery.
Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. An earlier dinner helps the body process nutrients more efficiently and reduces the likelihood of metabolic stress. For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option.
Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin （血清素）levels — a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood. Additionally, keeping a regular eating window and timing meals around exercise can enhance overall daily rhythm and promote a sense of routine, which is especially valuable during the darker, quieter winter months.
32. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Dies down. B. Grows stronger. C. Comes up. D. Stays stable.
33. What time is recommended for busy people to have dinner
A. 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm—8:00 pm.
C. Before 5:00 pm. D. After 8:00 pm.
34. What can be concluded about regular late-night eating
A. It benefits metabolic processes. B. It is acceptable for busy people.
C. It helps regulate circadian rhythm. D. It may harm physical and mental health.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Winter Habits Improve Sleep Quality.
B. How You Can Adapt to Winter’s Shorter Days.
C. Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter.
D. How Circadian Rhythm Affects Eating Times.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. 36 . Here is a simple guide to help you get ready.
● Talk with your camping group. 37 . Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals.
● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. 38 , such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea.
● 39 . Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone.
● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. 40 .
Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure.
A. Plan your food and water
B. Bring brand-new camping tools
C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills
D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details
E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping
F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential
G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags
第三部分 语言应用
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Edward has a condition called spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA. This meant his muscles were very weak, and the resulting tiredness often left him unable to move about 41 .
Then, in 2021, 42 arrived. Edward became one of the first children in England to 43 a new, one-time gene therapy (疗法). This 44 aimed to fix the missing gene causing his SMA. His mother, Megan, was full of both hope and fear. Slowly, things began to 45 . The little boy who was once downhearted started to become more 46 and playful. The biggest milestone came when Edward learned to 47 on his own. Megan’s heart filled with 48 .
Edward’s achievements didn’t 49 there. He learned to swim and even float by himself. This past summer, he was brave enough to jump off a boat and enjoy water skiing, 50 that once seemed impossible. He started school, made friends, and now 51 just like any other five-year-old.
Behind his progress is his family’s great 52 . They moved to London so Edward could have physiotherapy（物理疗法） several times a week. Megan quit her job to 53 him full-time. They also raised a large sum of money to pay for extra treatment and special equipment to 54 him to recover. Edward’s journey offers hope that many more conditions will become 55 in the future. For now, every step Edward takes is a celebration.
41. A. frequently B. roughly C. freely D. quietly
42. A. surprise B. courage C. ambition D. hope
43. A. discover B. deserve C. receive D. test
44. A. treatment B. operation C. examination D. experiment
45. A. disappear B. clarify C. worsen D. change
46. A. active B. patient C. curious D. serious
47. A. focus B. observe C. walk D. reflect
48. A. worry B. pride C. regret D. calm
49. A. reach B. start C. settle D. stop
50. A. competitions B. hobbies C. adventures D. destinations
51. A. lives B. recovers C. struggles D. cries
52. A. donation B. dedication C. education D. satisfaction
53. A. research into B. look at C. pick up D. care for
54. A. expect B. inspire C. help D. urge
55. A. curable B. reliable C. recognizable D. bearable
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Wu Zhenpeng, a 32-year-old IT engineer from Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, was hailing a taxi to reach home after work. A few minutes later, a robotaxi approached, with no driver or operator 56 (sit) inside, and soon Wu was on his way back. “The driverless vehicle operated 57 (smooth) without sudden braking (刹车),” Wu said.
The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become 58 reality sooner than expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to its 59 (great) efficiency in comparison with traditional vehicles, industry experts said.
However, the fast-developing technology still faces some challenges and limitations, including 60 to ensure reliability and 61 (safe), especially in complex situations, and public concerns over job losses for regular taxi drivers.
China has taken a lead in the research and development as well as the application of autonomous driving technology in recent years. 62 (promote) the commercialization of self-driving vehicles, it has also introduced a series of policies.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as well as four other central government departments 63 (select) 20 cities earlier this month to participate in a pilot program, 64 theme was centered on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles.
The move aims to combine intelligent vehicles 65 environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced security and efficiency in autonomous driving technology.
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
你校英文报社将举行主题为 “体育塑造心灵” 的征文活动。请以 “Sports Shape Souls ” 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
你的运动经历；
你的感想。
注意：
词数 80 左右；
请按如下格式作答。
(
Sports Shape Souls
)
第二节：读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was a grade schoolteacher. Weeks after the new school year started, one kid Cameron especially touched her heart.
Cameron had autism (自闭症), but that didn’t matter to his classmates or Jane. They all loved him just the way he was. He was energetic, optimistic, friendly, humorous, and cheerful. And he was full of wonderful stories and brought a special feeling to the class. Jane felt lucky to be a teacher of the class.
One class after completing a unit on heroes, Jane gave her class a task to draw their favorite heroes. Most kids were busy creating colorful pictures. Some were drawing people like scientists, firefighters, even their brothers, sisters and parents.
However. Cameron, who sat in the back of the classroom, was having difficulty with the drawing task. Jane stood beside him and watched as his classmate Austin worked with him. Austin had a wonderful way of communicating with Cameron. And he helped Cameron find his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron quickly began drawing blue lines on his paper. Worried that her stare would make the kids unable to draw freely, Jane returned to the front of the classroom.
Twenty minutes later, unlike other kids, Cameron drew a picture of Jane while Austin drew a picture of Cameron. Cameron drew Jane because of her care for the class. Austin drew Cameron because of his courage to fight against his sickness and stay friendly and cheerful. Austin viewed Cameron as a superman. Jane didn’t know what Cameron and Austin had drawn. She was just curious.
Finally, it was time for everybody to share their hero pictures. Jane listened as each student proudly stood in front of the class, with a picture held high, and described the personal hero. Maddie’s dad was a policeman. She shared how her dad caught bad guys. Cory’s dad was a football coach, and he helped kids get strong and win the games. Shy Mark held up a picture of his mom and told why she was his hero. Next, Amanda shared how her brother was brave. Later, several students even described heroes by giving them superhuman strength. Jane just listened carefully.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron._________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22025~2026学年度第二学期高二年级二调考试
英 语 答 案
听力
1-5. C B B A B 6-10.C C C B B 11-15. C A A B A 16-20.C A B C A
阅读
阅读A----- ABD 阅读B-----DCCD 阅读C-----BDCB 阅读C-----ABDC
七选五----- FDCAG
语用
完形 41--45．CDCAD 46--50．ACBDC 51--55．ABDCA
语填 56.sitting 57. smoothly 58. a 59. greater 60.how
61.safety 62. To promote 63. selected 64.whose 65.with
写作
Sports Shape Souls
Beyond strengthening our bodies, sports play a vital role in refining our character and shaping our inner spirits, which I have deeply realized through my own sports experience.
I have kept long-distance running for years. At first, exhausted by continuous tiredness, I often wanted to give up. Nevertheless, I insisted on daily training and never backed down. Gradually, I became more disciplined and strong-willed. Whenever I encounter academic difficulties, the persistent spirit gained from running motivates me to move forward bravely.
In short, sports truly polish our souls. The precious qualities it brings will equip us with enough courage and confidence to face future challenges in life and study.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it was Cameron’s turn to share his hero. Cameron stood up and gladly placed his large blue stick-figured drawing in front of his face. He said aloud it was a picture of Jane. He then explained how she cared for all the kids and returned to his seat. Tears began to well up in Jane’s eyes, but nothing could have prepared her for what happened next. When Austin stood up to share his picture, Jane was certain it would be a policeman.
Paragraph 2:
To Jane’s surprise, Austin proudly held up a picture of his friend Cameron. Passionately, Austin said Cameron had this sickness that made it hard to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart. When Austin finished his words, Jane and many kids were touched. Suddenly, Cameron stood up, putting his arms up in the air as if he’d take off and fly. He excitedly yelled out, “I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began modeling him. The class all cheered as though they had each discovered the secret of becoming superheroes.
答案详细解析
阅读A
21.A 根据第一段中“A home oven,whichonlyreachesabout550°F,cannot achieve this.” 可知,家庭烤箱最高只能达到约550华氏度,而制作正宗那不勒斯披萨需要超过700华氏度的木火烤炉, 因此主要障碍是烤箱温度不足。故选 A。
22.B 根据Directions部分中Step1:“Refrigerate the dough in a covered container for 8to 72hours.”可知,面团制作完成后,下一步是将其密封冷藏,即Coo lit。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。该文本包含了明确的菜品介绍、详细的食材清单、具体的准备与烹饪时间以及分步骤的制作说明,这些要素共同构成了一个完整的“食谱”。故选D。
阅读B
D 原文第一段：But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disappointing.作者年少渴望探索见识更广的世界，小镇安于现状、缺少探索氛围，无法满足他的探索欲，因此想要离开。
C 原文第二段：But the reality was tough...unending rat race...Rents in London were pressing现实艰辛、职场奔波内卷、房租压力大，整体生活充满挑战。D 仅经济压力片面，无法概括整体生活状态。
C原文首段：I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate 一心逃离、排斥家乡;后文：trips back...miss the beat of small-town life...keep returning 返乡后重新发现家乡美好，内心重新眷恋联结。情感从抵触疏离转变为重新接纳牵挂。
D文章主线：作者自身成长蜕变，同时故乡也不断发展蜕变，二者共同成长。原文：places, like people, can grow without losing their essence作者自身成长，故乡也不断蜕变，人与故土一同成长，契合标题。
阅读C
28. B 第二段：“They eat the outside part of the fruit and drop the undamaged nuts, which makes it easier and cheaper for farmers to collect them.”明确说明，果蝠吃掉坚果外皮、丢下完好的坚果，让农民收集坚果的过程更简单、成本更低，与选B项描述完全一致。
29. D 第三段：“The first person found to have the virus in 2023 owned an area nut farm where bats were often seen. Scientists believe he might have touched fruit eaten by bats early in the morning——a common action that could lead to infection.”原文明确提到患者拥有 “果蝠频繁出没的坚果农场”，且推测他接触了果蝠啃食过的水果，说明他的工作环境长期接触果蝠活动痕迹，与选项描述完全吻合。
30. C倒数第二段：“The year 2023 was an El Ni o year, with less rain than usual. Less rain reduced the food for bats, making them stressed and more likely to pass viruses.”厄尔尼诺导致降雨减少、果蝠食物短缺，进而让果蝠压力增大、更易传播病毒，这是 2023 年疫情爆发的关键诱因之一，作者提及厄尔尼诺正是为了解释这一核心原因。
31. B 全文主旨梳理;文章围绕尼帕病毒，串联了三大核心要素：
传播媒介：携带病毒的果蝠
传播路径：果蝠 - 被啃食的水果 - 人类接触
推动因素：厄尔尼诺引发的环境变化
最终落脚到 “人类、动物、环境健康紧密相连” 的结论。
选项 B：精准概括了文章三大核心要素 —— 尼帕病毒、果蝠（动物）、人类、环境之间的关联，覆盖全文主旨。选项 A：仅强调病毒的威胁，忽略了文章重点讨论的果蝠、环境因素，片面，排除。选项 C：仅提及预防方法，而预防内容只是文章最后一小部分，无法概括全文，排除。选项 D：“气候变化与疾病传播” 范围过大，文章仅聚焦尼帕病毒，并非泛谈所有疾病，排除。
阅读D
32. 词义猜测题 — diminishes答案：A. Dies down原文出处：第二段第三句 In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner.解析：结合上下文，在冬季，人们的身体会减慢其功能运转；再结合常识，推测冬天白昼会变短、减弱、消退。die down：（光线、声音、强度）减弱、消退（匹配）grow stronger：变强 /come up：出现 /stay stable：保持稳定（均相反）
33. 细节理解题 — 忙碌人群推荐晚餐时间；答案：B. 6:00 pm—8:00 pm原文出处：第三段最后一句 For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option.解析：原文明确区分：理想时间是 5–7 点，忙碌人群适配时间为 6–8 点。
34. 推理判断题 — 长期夜宵的影响；答案：D. It may harm physical and mental health.原文出处：根据第三段首句 regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders（危害身体健康）第四段 late sunlight… lower serotonin levels… seasonal low mood，晚睡晚吃加剧情绪低落（危害心理健康）解析：A/C 与原文相反（夜宵扰乱生物钟、代谢）；B 错误，原文只是包容忙碌人群可延后，并非认可夜宵有益。
35. 主旨大意题 — 最佳标题；答案：C. Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter.原文脉络：首段：提出冬季早吃晚餐有益身心；第二段：从生物钟解释原理、改善睡眠代谢；第三段：规避疾病、减轻代谢负担；第四段：调节情绪、缓解冬季低落。解析：全文围绕冬季提前吃晚餐的多重益处展开。A、B 主题宽泛偏离；D 仅为文章细节论据，非核心主旨。
七选五
36. 前文：露营是了解自然有趣刺激的方式，尤其组队去。后文：下面有简单指南帮你做好准备。语境逻辑：前文说露营很好，后文转折引出需要准备。F 选项： “但想要条理清晰、保证安全，充分的准备必不可少”起到转折过渡，自然引出下文的准备攻略，完美承上启下。
37. 本段主题：和露营小队提前沟通。后文：此外，收集每个人健康和保险信息也很重要。语境逻辑：前后都是出发前要互相沟通、登记信息。D 选项： “确认都有谁参加，并且互换重要联系方式”和后文收集健康信息并列，都是组队前必做的沟通工作，话题一致。
38.本段主题：注重安全，准备急救包。后文：比如怎么清理伤口、缓解轻微疼痛。语境逻辑：后面举例都是急救相关技能。C 选项：”学会一些基础急救技巧很有用”后文正好对这句进行举例解释，衔接紧密。
39.整段内容：带够三餐和零食、耐放食物、避免易坏食材、脱水食物、最重要带足够饮用水。语境逻辑：整段都在讲食物和水的准备。A 选项：”规划好食物与饮用水”是本段总起小标题，统领全段内容。
40. 前文：明智打包，背包放衣物和小物件。语境逻辑：前面说小件放背包，那大件怎么带？G 选项：”睡袋这类大件物品可以单独用结实塑料袋装好携带”承接上文大小物件分开装，逻辑通顺，收尾打包话题。
完形
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的五岁男孩 Edward 在接受新型基因疗法与家人的全力付出下逐渐康复的故事，展现了生命的奇迹与希望。
C. 考查副词。根据上文 “his muscles were very weak, and the resulting tiredness often left him unable to move” 可知，肌肉无力和疲劳导致他无法自由地活动。故选 C。
D. 考查名词。根据下文 “Edward became one of the first children in England to 43 a new, one-time gene therapy (疗法)” 可知，新的疗法带来了希望。故选 D。
C. 考查动词。根据语境可知，Edward 接受了一项新的基因疗法。故选 C。
A考查名词。根据上文 “a new, one-time gene therapy (疗法)” 和下文内容可知，这种治疗旨在修复导致他患病的缺失基因。故选 A。
D. 考查动词。根据下文 “The little boy who was once downhearted started to become more 46 and playful” 可知，情况慢慢开始改变。故选 D。
A. 考查形容词。根据上文 “once downhearted” 以及下文 “playful” 可知，曾经情绪低落的男孩变得更加活跃。故选 A。
C. 考查动词。根据上文他肌肉无力、无法自由活动可知，他学会了独立行走，这是最大的里程碑。故选 C。
B. 考查名词。根据上文可知，看到儿子的巨大进步，母亲内心充满了自豪。故选 B。
D. 考查动词。根据下文 “He learned to swim and even float by himself.” 可知，Edward 的进步并没有止步于此。故选 D。
C. 考查名词。根据上文 “jump off a boat and enjoy water skiing” 可知，这是曾经看似不可能的冒险。故选 C。
A. 考查动词。根据上文 “He started school, made friends” 可知，他现在和其他五岁孩子一样生活。故选 A。
B. 考查名词。根据下文 “They moved to London... Megan quit her job...” 可知，他的进步背后是家人的巨大付出。故选 B。
D. 考查动词短语。根据上文 “Megan quit her job...” 可知，母亲辞去工作全职照顾他。故选 D。
C. 考查动词。根据语境可知，他们筹集资金用于额外治疗和特殊设备，以帮助他康复。故选 C。
A. 考查形容词。根据上文 “Edward’s journey offers hope” 以及文章主题（Edward 通过治疗取得进步）可知，Edward 的经历让人们看到希望：未来将会有更多疾病被攻克治愈。故选 A。
语填
非谓语，逻辑主语 a robotaxi 与 sit 主动关系，用 sitting
副词修饰动词 operated，填 smoothly
become a reality 固定搭配，成为现实
后文 in comparison with 表对比，用比较级 greater
how to do 如何保障可靠性
名词与 reliability 并列，safety 安全
不定式作目的状语，为推动商业化
谓语，earlier this month 过去时间，谓语用 selected
定语从句，先行词 program，所属关系用 whose
combine...with... 固定短语，把…… 与…… 结合
听力原文
Text 1
M: I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion
W: I think there is too much noise. I prefer to live in the countryside. It's more interesting.
Text 2
M: Did you have good weather at the beach on the weekend
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. It was only windy on Sunday.
Text 3
W: I'm so glad I took up gardening last year. If it wasn't for my anxiety issues, I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax.
M: That's true. I used to be stressed out all the time, but ever since I started planting vegetables, my mood has improved a lot.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the train station
W: You can take the subway, a shared bike, or a taxi. The subway is the most reliable, and the bike is the most flexible. The taxi is convenient but costly during the rush hour.
M: My phone is dead, so I can't unlock a bike. And I need to save money for the ticket.
W: Then the choice is clear.
Text 5
W: The light is so bright. Do you really need such a huge amount of light
M: Yes. I have a ton of work to do before we get to Shanghai.
W: If you turn off the light and get some rest, I promise I will help you after we land.
Text 6
W: How can I help you
M: I want to book a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available
W: Yes. How many nights do you plan to stay If you stay at least three nights, you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch.
M: That is great. But my meeting just lasts for two days. So I order two nights.
W: OK. Do you need any wake-up calls
M: No, thanks.
Text 7
M: Hello, Mary. What were you busy doing recently
W: Well, I am still occupied with work but I have started exercising.
M: Do you go to the gym every day
W: Yes. I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim. I just want to improve my health.
M: What sport do you do in the gym
W: I usually swim with friends. Sometimes I try the running machine.
M: Are you going to the gym now
W: No. I have to go to my company to sign a contract. What about you
M: I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate. By the way, would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight
W: Yes, I'd love to. And I will bring a bottle of wine.
Text 8
M: Hello, you're through to James from the online shopping platform customer service. How can I help you
W: Oh, hi. My password for my shopping account isn't working and now my account is locked. I can't place any orders or access my order history.
M: Okay, that's no problem. I can initiate a password reset process and send a password reset link to your registered email address.
W: How long will it take to get the link
M: It usually arrives in 5 to 10 minutes, but network issues might delay it.
W: Can you make it come in 3 minutes
M: Sorry, it's automatic and depends on the email server. We used to reset over the phone, but stopped for security.
W: Okay, go ahead then.
Text 9
M: Hi, Lucy. I heard you joined the school radio station.
W: Yes. I'm thinking about broadcasting as a career.
M: It makes sense. How did you get the position
W: I just submitted a feature article I wrote for my English class. The manager read it and asked me to cover the upcoming art festival.
M: That's impressive. What angle did you take for the report
W: I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process. I tried to keep the tone lively.
M: I'd love to hear it. Is it available online
W: Not yet. But I saved the recording on a flash drive. I can share it with you later.
M: Thanks. By the way, I heard they're hiring again. Is that true
W: Yes, they specifically need two sound engineers to operate the equipment and edit recordings.
M: That sounds perfect for me. I'd like to apply.
W: Great! Since I'm already on the team, I can introduce you to the manager.
M: That would be a huge help! But can we go another day I have a major physics test tomorrow.
W: Sure. Today is Tuesday, so let's go the day after tomorrow.
M: Thanks, that works for me.
Text 10
W: Today I'll share with you my experience in the mountains. We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White Mountain. More and more tourists would come in summer, so I wanted to enjoy the quiet natural beauty early.
We set off at six in the morning. The road was rough, and we had to hold onto rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily, so we stopped to rest several times. Our bags were not heavy, but we still felt weak when we reached the middle station.
We saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way. I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook. I also worried about my teammates, especially when the weather became windy and cold.
On the last leg of the trip, we found that our drinking water was running out. We thought we had prepared enough for the trip. Later, we realized that some of us drank more than needed. Some tourists passed by but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working as a park volunteer, and he gave us some clean water. In the end, we got to the top safely and went back home happily.
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