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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，补全空缺单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. My little sister was ________ when she was two years old.
2. We had a great time at the summer ________.
3. Growing up means facing ________ bravely.
4. I made a “growing up” ________ with my family photos.
5. She ________ to ski during the winter holiday.
二、听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Tom went to a summer camp last month.
( ) 2. The weather was cold during the camp.
( ) 3. Tom cooked lunch with his friends.
( ) 4. Tom’s favourite dish was tomatoes with sugar.
( ) 5. Tom felt sad after the camp.
三、听句子选最佳答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I went to the park. B．I helped pick up rubbish. C． I will go to school.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C． I like it very much.
( ) 3. A．It helps children. B．It’s a book. C． It’s red.
( ) 4. A．By bus. B．With my classmates. C． Last Sunday.
( ) 5. A．I felt happy. B．I am tired. C． I will help others.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. How old was Lucy when she learnt to ride a bike
A．Five B．Six C． Seven
( ) 2. Who helped Lucy learn to ride a bike
A．Her dad B．Her brother C． Her friend
( ) 3. How did Lucy feel at first
A．Happy B．Nervous C． Angry
( ) 4. When did Lucy become good at riding a bike
A．After a week B．After two weeks C． After a month
( ) 5. What did Lucy learn from this experience
A．Riding a bike is easy. B．Growing up needs practice. C． Friends are important.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．eat B．great C．teacher
( )6．A．there B．three C．mouth
( )7．A．plate B．grass C．glass
( )8．A．hobby B．notebook C．stop
( )9．A．cloud B．around C．cousin
六、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．coin B．jewel C．careful
( )11．A．strange B．shiny C．prison
( )12．A．steal B．message C．hide
( )13．A．north B．digital C．south
( )14．A．expert B．internet C．wife
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—How ______ you feel about growing up ( )
—I feel happy.
A．do B．did C．does
16．—______ you tall then ( )
—No, I wasn’t.
A．Are B．Were C．Do
17．We go to the library ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
18．I want to be a teacher when I ____. ( )
A．grow up B．grow C．growing up
19．Let’s ______ the beautiful view together. ( )
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys
20．They want to ______ the mountain this weekend. ( )
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing
21．We can ______ videos easily now. ( )
A．watch B．watched C．watches
22．They ______ in big houses now. ( )
A．live B．lived C．lives
23．I ______ a message yesterday. ( )
A．get B．got C．getting
24．Please read it ____. It’s very important. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．happy
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I like reading n books about the park.
26．We can read many d stories in the library.
27．The s book is very interesting.
28．I like reading a books about animals.
29．My brother likes h very much, especially cheese hamburgers.
九、从方框中选择合适的词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
careful on shiny steal work
30．Be ! The car is coming.
31．The ring is very .
32．Don’t others’ things.
33．Let’s it out together.
34．We can read news the Internet.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．problem, this, work, let’s, out (.)
____________________
36．clean, they, park, the, weekends, on (.)
____________________
37．volunteer, want, I, be, to, a (.)
____________________
38．story, the, us, makes, help, others, want, to (.)
____________________
39．hurt, he, arm, his, when, fell, bike, off , his, he (.)
____________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I grow up every year. (改为一般过去时)
I ______ ______ last year.
41．He was young then. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like then
42．I would like to borrow a book. (改为同义句)
I ______ to borrow a book.
43．I was short then. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ short then
44．She could write English. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填写在横线上。
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing now
B: 45
A: Cool! Where is your sister
B: She’s at the librarian’s desk. 46
A: What about your brother Is he reading too
B: No. 47 He loves writing stories.
A: What are those students over there doing
B: 48 They are in the reading club.
A: Look! Where is my favourite storybook
B: Oh, yes. 49 You can get it now.
A．She is borrowing a history book.
B．They are talking about their favourite books.
C．I’m reading an adventure story.
D．He is writing a mystery story.
E．It is on the reading shelf.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last night, I heard a 50 noise outside my window. I was very scared. I told my father. He is a 51 . He decided to 52 the problem. We went out and saw a cat. It was 53 in the dark. It wanted to get in. We opened the window. The cat came in. We 54 the case. It was fun.
( )50．A．small B．strange C．short
( )51．A．detective B．teacher C．doctor
( )52．A．work out B．work it out C．worked out
( )53．A．shine B．shining C．shone
( )54．A．solve B．solved C．solving
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Many years ago, life was very different. People walked or rode bikes. They didn’t have high-speed trains. They lived in small houses. They didn’t have much food. Now life is much better. We have high-speed trains. We live in big houses. We have lots of delicious food. We can share food with our family. We can go to teahouses and climb mountains. We are very happy.
55．Many years ago, people took high-speed trains. ( )
56．People lived in big houses many years ago. ( )
57．Now life is much better. ( )
58．We can share food with our family now. ( )
59．We can climb mountains now. ( )
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Life Then and Now
Long long ago, people lived in small houses. They had no mirrors, iceboxes or lamps. They used fire to cook food. People walked or rode horses to go out. There were no tall buildings, and people wore clothes made of silk and cotton.
Now, we live in big and bright houses. We have mirrors, iceboxes and lamps in every home. We take buses, cars or bikes to go out. There are many tall buildings in our city. We use science to solve many difficult problems. We also protect the air, rivers and land carefully.
60．Long long ago, people lived in ______. ( )
A．big houses B．small houses C．modern buildings
61．People used ______ to cook food long ago. ( )
A．fire B．lamps C．fridges
62．Now, people go out by ______. ( )
A．bus B．horse C．on foot
63．People wore clothes made of ______ long ago. ( )
A．silk B．paper C．plastic
64．We can ______ with the help of science now. ( )
A．make toys B．solve problems C．draw pictures
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请以“Then and now”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：介绍自己学校、家庭或自身过去与现在的变化，用上单元重点词汇和句子(如There was / were..., I couldn’t..., now...)，语句通顺，书写规范，至少写5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．noisy camp difficulties album learnt
【解析】听力材料：
1. My little sister was noisy when she was two years old.
2. We had a great time at the summer camp.
3. Growing up means facing difficulties bravely.
4. I made a “growing up” album with my family photos.
5. She learnt to ski during the winter holiday.
2．T F T T F
【解析】听力材料：
Tom went to a summer camp last month. The weather was very hot and the training was hard. He and his friends cooked lunch for themselves. His favourite dish was tomatoes with sugar. After the camp, he felt great about himself.
3．B B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. What did you do to help others last week
2. Did you take part in the volunteer work
3. What does UNICEF do
4. Who did you go volunteering with
5. How did you feel after helping others
4．C B B B B
【解析】听力材料：
Lucy was seven years old when she learnt to ride a bike. Her brother taught her. At first, she was very nervous and often fell down. But she didn’t give up. After two weeks, she could ride very well. She knew that growing up needs a lot of practice.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．eat和teacher划线部分的发音都为/i /，great划线部分的发音/e /。
6．three和mouth划线部分的发音都为/θ/，there划线部分的发音/ /。
7．grass和glass划线部分的发音都为/ɑ /，plate划线部分的发音/e /。
8．hobby和stop划线部分的发音都为/ /，notebook划线部分的发音/ /。
9．cloud和around划线部分的发音都为/a /，cousin划线部分的发音/ /。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B
【解析】10．coin硬币，jewel珠宝，都属于名词，careful小心的，属于形容词。
11．strange奇怪的，shiny闪亮的，都属于形容词，prison监狱，属于名词。
12．steal偷，hide藏，都属于动词，message信息，属于名词。
13．north北方，south南方，都属于名词，digital数字的，属于形容词。
14．expert专家，wife妻子，都是表示人的名词，internet互联网，是事物名词。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你觉得长大怎么样？—我感到很开心。该句为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。
16．B
【解析】句意：—那时你______高的吗？—不，我不高。根据答句可知问句的时态为一般过去时，主语是you，后面tall是形容词，空处应填Were。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们星期天上午去图书馆。具体某一天的上午用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟。
18．A
【解析】句意：当我长大时，我想成为一名老师。grow up长大，动词原形；grow成长，growing up动词的现在分词或动名词，根据句意，可知从句用一般现在时，grow up符合题意。
19．A
【解析】句意：让我们一起享受美丽的风景。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事，Let’s后接动词原形enjoy。
20．A
【解析】句意：他们/她们这周末想去爬山。want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后接动词原形climb，climb the mountain爬山，是固定搭配。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们现在可以很容易地看视频了。watch看，动词原形，watched动词过去式，watches动词的第三人称单数，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
22．A
【解析】句意：他们现在住在大房子里。live是动词原形，lived是动词live的过去式，lives是动词live的第三人称单数形式，根据now现在，可知时态为一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，所以live符合。
23．B
【解析】句意：我昨天收到了一条信息。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。
24．B
【解析】句意：请____读它。它是非常重要的。careful细心的，carefully细心地，happy开心的，这里用副词修饰动词read，B符合题意。
25．nature/ature
【解析】句意：我喜欢读关于公园的自然书籍。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为nature自然。
26．different/ifferent
【解析】句意：我们可以在图书馆读很多______故事。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为different不同的，形容词，修饰名词。
27．story
【解析】句意：_____书很有趣。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为story book故事书。
28．adventure
【解析】句意：我喜欢读关于动物的冒险书。根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为adventure books冒险书。
29．hamburgers/amburgers
【解析】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢汉堡包，尤其是芝士汉堡包。根据句意及首字母可知此处表示汉堡包hamburger，like后接可数名词复数表类别，hamburger的复数形式是hamburgers。
30．careful 31．shiny 32．steal 33．work 34．on
【解析】30．句意：______！车来了。be careful当心，固定搭配，careful小心的，符合句意。
31．句意：戒指非常_____。shiny闪亮的，符合句意。
32．句意：不要_____别人的东西。steal偷，符合句意。
33．句意：让我们一起______它。work解决，符合句意。
34．句意：我们可以在互联网______阅读新闻。on the Internet在网上，固定搭配，on在……上，符合句意。
35．Let’s work out this problem.
【解析】problem问题，this这个，work out解决，let’s让我们。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连词成句：让我们解决这个问题。
36．They clean the park on weekends.
【解析】clean打扫，they他们，the park公园，on weekends在周末，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：他们在周末打扫公园。
37．I want to be a volunteer.
【解析】volunteer志愿者，want to be想要成为，a一个，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想要成为一名志愿者。
38．The story makes us want to help others.
【解析】the story这个故事，us我们，makes使，help帮助，others其他人，want to想要，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这个故事使我们想要帮助他人。
39．He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike.
【解析】hurt受伤，he他，arm胳膊，his他的，when当……时，fell off跌落，bike自行车，根据句号和所给提示词可知，句子是状语从句，结合词义连词成句：当他从自行车上掉下来的时候他伤到了胳膊。
40．grew up
【解析】原句句意：我每年都成长。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时需将动词grow改为过去式grew。
41．What was
【解析】句意：他那时很年轻。对人的外貌特征“young”提问用What，将was提前。
42．want
【解析】句意：我想去借一本书。would like to do sth想要做某事，同义短语为want to do sth。
43．Were you
【解析】原句句意：我那时候很矮。原句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，句中有be动词was，要把be动词提前，由于原句中的主语I是第一人称，改为一般疑问句要改为you，与you搭配的be动词的过去式为were。
44．She could not write English.
【解析】句意：她会写英语。含有情态动词的句子变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not，句子其余部分不变。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Tom在图书馆聊天，谈论大家都在做什么。
45．根据上句你好，Tom！现在你正在做什么？可知回答做的事情，并且主语是I，选C“我正在读一个冒险故事。”
46．根据上句她在图书管理员的办公桌旁。可知这里需要补充说明妹妹在那里做什么，选A“她正在借一本历史书。”
47．根据上句你的哥哥或弟弟在干什么？可知回答做的事情，并且主语是He，选D“他正在写一个悬疑故事。”
48．根据上句那边那些学生正在做什么？可知回答做的事情，并且主语是They，选B“他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的书。”
49．根据上句我最喜欢的故事书在哪里？可知回答地点，并且主语是It，选E“它在阅览架上。”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文主要说了作者昨晚听到窗外怪声，和当侦探的父亲发现是一只想进屋的猫，让猫进屋后事情解决。
50．句意：昨晚，我听到窗户外一个______的声音。small小的，strange奇怪的，short短的。根据后文提到作者很害怕，可知能让人害怕的应该是奇怪的噪音。
51．句意：他是一名______。detective侦探，teacher老师，doctor医生。根据后文提到他决定解决这个问题，可知符合侦探的职业特点。
52．句意：他决定______这个问题。work out解决，work it out解决它，worked out解决了。根据decide to do sth的固定搭配。to后接动词原形。且后面有宾语the problem，直接用work out即可。
53．句意：它在黑暗中______。shine发光，动词原形；shining正在发光，动词的现在分词；shone发光了，动词的过去式。根据was可知句子是过去进行时，可知要用现在分词形式。
54．句意：我们______这个案子。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决了，动词过去式；solving正在解决，动词的现在分词。根据全文时态为一般过去时，可知动词要用过去式。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文讲了人们生活环境的今昔对比。
55．句意：许多年以前，人们乘坐高铁。根据“They didn’t have high-speed trains.”，可知许多年以前人们没有高铁。
56．句意：许多年以前人们住在大房子里。根据“They lived in small houses.”，可知人们住在小房子里。
57．句意：现在生活好得多。根据“Now life is much better.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：现在我们可以和我们的家人共享食物。根据“We can share food with our family.”，可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：现在我们可以爬山。根据“We can go to teahouses and climb mountains.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．B 61．A 62．A 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文讲了人们衣、食、住、行的今昔变化。
60．句意：很久以前，人们住在________。big houses大房子，small houses小房子，modern buildings现代建筑物，根据“Long long ago, people lived in small houses.”可知人们以前住在小房子里。
61．句意：很久以前，人们用________烹饪食物。fire火，lamps灯，fridges冰箱，根据“They used fire to cook food.”人们用火烹饪食物。
62．句意：现在，人们乘________出门。bus公共汽车，horse马，on foot步行，根据“We take buses, cars or bikes to go out.”可知现在我们乘公共汽车、乘小汽车或骑自行车出门。
63．句意：很久以前，人们穿着用________制成的衣服。silk丝绸，paper纸，plastic塑料，根据“... and people wore clothes made of silk and cotton.”可知以前人们穿着由丝绸和棉花制成的衣服。
64．句意：现在我们可以在科学的帮助下________。make toys制作玩具，solve problems解决问题，draw pictures画画，根据“We use science to solve many difficult problems.”可知现在我们在科学的帮助下解决问题。
65．范文：
Then and now
Then and now, my school has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there was no gym. We had PE classes on the playground. There was a small library with few books. Now, we have a big gym and a modern library. We can use computers to look up information. We also have computer classes. I love my school now! It’s more beautiful and interesting.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：modern现代化的，look up查阅，information信息
参考句型：There was…；we have…；We can…；It’s…
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