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2026年八年级英语下册新人教版期末综合优化练习
一、单项选择
1．At present, WeChat is a (n) ________ way for friends and family to stay in touch.
A．common B．unforgettable C．ancient D．harmful
2．—Let’s go to Qionghai Wetland Park to enjoy the sunshine after the exams.
—What an interesting __________ it is!
A．spirit B．suggestion C．instruction D．interview
3．—I can hardly ________ my feelings whenever I watch the raising of our national flag.
—Me too. I can’t help feeling very excited.
A．speak B．shut C．hurt D．control
4．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom.
A．learned B．am learning C．has learned D．was learning
5．Jack ________ missed the train this morning. Luckily, it began to move just as he got on.
A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really
6．—How was your trip to London, Michael
—Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
7．—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work.
—I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.
A．Because B．Whether C．Unless D．After
8．—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua
—Not yet! I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it.
A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have lent D．have kept
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 9 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 10 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 11 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 12 . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. 13 , a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 14 surrounded by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the 15 campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke 16 their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, 17 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 18 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.
When they 19 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 20 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 21 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 22 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 23 safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire.
9．A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water
10．A．building B．river C．country D．bag
11．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
12．A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther
13．A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all
14．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply
15．A．same B．only C．next D．first
16．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned
17．A．but B．though C．because D．so
18．A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied
19．A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished
20．A．caught B．rose C．moved D．covered
21．A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable
22．A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily
23．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around
三、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
cough enter someone put simple important set body or remember soon
When you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow. And then, you should say “excuse me”. This is a rule I 24 for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so 25 , but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults also sometimes 26 and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths. I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu season, because it is certain that 27 is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of the most 28 things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as 29 as possible. 30 they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids 31 this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, ghosts (鬼魂) will jump into your 32 . If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts will 33 , but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out. The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and they encourage them 34 the advice to use more often.
四、阅读理解
Volunteers neededAre you interested in taking care of animals Welcome to Sunshine Animal Center! You should: ◇be at least 16 years old ◇have experience with animals ◇be good with animals We need ten volunteers to: ●walk dogs ●feed animals ●play with cats and other small animals Time: 9:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m. on Saturdays 3:30 p. m. -7:30 p. m. on Sundays You can get:a small gift and a free ticket to City Zoo You can call Miss Green at 568-309 for more information. If you decide to join us, tell us before August 15.
35．Who can become a volunteer at the center
A．A 17-year-old boy who is good with animals.
B．A 15-year-old girl who has experience with dogs.
C．A 14-year-old boy who has an interest in animals.
D．A 16-year-old girl who is free only on Friday evenings.
36．What do the volunteers need to do at the center
①Feed animals. ②Play with cats. ③Take dogs for a walk. ④Give animals a shower.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The center needs eight volunteers.
B．Volunteers can only get one ticket to City Zoo.
C．You can tell the center to join them on August 25.
D．Volunteers have to work for two hours on Saturdays.
Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s a too long bus trip.” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colourful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie,” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s. “I lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours ” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的).
“Oh, I forgot to tell you that the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said.
When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great.
The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning.”
38．What happened to Brenda
A．She lost a leg. B．She lost all her hair.
C．She broke her knee. D．She got bone cancer.
39．What did the nurse do in order to cheer Brenda up
A．She introduced some healthy kids to her.
B．She moved her to a room filled with music.
C．She let her share the same room with someone like her.
D．She showed her some kids that had the same problem as her.
40．What does the underlined word “yours” refer to
A．Brenda’s leg. B．Brenda’s knee.
C．Brenda’s foot. D．Brenda’s arm.
41．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie
A．Outgoing. B．Creative.
C．Helpful. D．Positive.
42．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Life is beautiful B．Always be positive
C．Never give up your dream D．Feel love, learn to love
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
①________
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
②________
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.
③________
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad.
④________
When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there.
43．What is the theme of the passage
A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings.
44．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5).
a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family.
c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication.
e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners.
A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d
C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c
45．Which of the following statements is true
A．In India, people eat with their left hand.
B．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home.
C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway.
D．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
46．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
47．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
48．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia.
B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the deepest point in America.
D．It is the lowest lake on earth’s land.
49．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater.
D．The high temperature stops the water from freezing.
50．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because they cannot swim in it.
B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has the low salt concentration.
D．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
51．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean
A．Sing in the room. B．Stay above water.
C．Fly in the sky. D．Walk on the road.
52．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea.
B．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
C．If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea.
D．A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A tornado is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. 53
A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 54
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. 55 They use special tools to measure what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. And some probes even have cameras inside. 56
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. 57 Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warnings to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
A．It is important to find a safe place if a tornado comes.
B．Scientists have no ways to predict the time of tornado.
C．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of.
D．If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe.
E．So the scientists can see and understand what it’s like in a tornado.
F．One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado.
G．You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, David, you look tired.
B: Yes, I slept a little late last night.
A: 58
B: I read a book last night. It’s so interesting that I couldn’t help reading it until 2 o’clock this morning.
A: Well. 59
B: The Brothers Grimm. They are my favourite writers.
A: Oh, I know them. They are famous in Europe.
B: You’re right. I have many fairy tales by them. Their works are popular in many countries.
A: 60
B: Little Red Riding Hood. This story tells us that we should be careful with strangers. Do you have this book, too
A: 61 But I want to read it.
B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not come to my home and read it together
A: OK. 62
A．No, I don’t.
B．Who wrote it
C．What about you
D．What did you do
E．See you tomorrow.
F．And what’s your favourite one
G．Their books are sold at a low price.
六、书面表达
63．为了鼓励学生多参加社会实践活动，上周日下午你校开展了“走进社区志愿服务”活动。30多名志愿者在阳光社区 (Sunshine Community) 进行了服务，你也参加了此次活动。本周你校英文报要对这一活动进行报道，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. How many students took part in the activity
2. What did you do (pick up rubbish, water flowers and trees …)
3. How did you like the activity
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Sunday afternoon, our school organized a “Volunteer Service in the Community” activity to encourage students to take part in more social practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D D C C C D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A D A C B D A C D
题号 21 22 23 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B C B A A D A C A B
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 B C C C D D D C D B
题号 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 C A G F E D
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．D
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B
24．have set 25．simple 26．cough 27．someone 28．important 29．soon 30．Or 31．remember 32．bodies 33．enter 34．to put
35．A 36．A 37．D
38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B
43．C 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D
48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C
53．A 54．G 55．F 56．E 57．D
58．D 59．B 60．F 61．A 62．E
63．例文
Last Sunday afternoon, our school organized a Volunteer Service in the Community activity to encourage students to take part in more social practice. Over 30 students joined it as volunteers, and I was one of them.
When we arrived at Sunshine Community, we were divided into small groups to start our work. My group was responsible for cleaning the community garden. We picked up all the rubbish, such as plastic bottles and paper bags, and put them into different dustbins for recycling. Besides, we watered the flowers and trees, which made the garden look greener and more beautiful. Some other students helped the elderly carry heavy things and cleaned public facilities like benches.
Though we felt a little tired after the activity, everyone was happy. I think it was a meaningful experience.
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