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2025-2026学年安徽合肥市第七中学高三五月模拟预测（二）英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Why was Lisa absent from the meeting
A. She fell ill.
B. She went to learn driving.
C. She visited her mother.
2.
What is the man doing
A. Giving advice.
B. Telling a story.
C. Preparing for a speech.
3.
How does the woman sound
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed.
4.
Which floor was the man’s company on previously
A. The 9th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th.
5.
Where are the speakers now probably
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A. Their business is slow.
B. The weather is favorable.
C. It’s easy to hire people.
7. How will the speakers handle the moving
A. Finish it all in one go.
B. Move one department at a time.
C. Deal with the sales section first.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman want to join the tennis classes
A. To relieve her stress.
B. To meet new friends.
C. To prepare for a match.
9. When can the woman take a tennis class
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Pick up a friend.
B. Go to a coffee shop.
C. Watch a tennis game.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
11. What will the weather be like in southern England tonight
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
12. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled
A. A hotel room for free.
B. Their money for train tickets.
C. Access to other public transport.
13. What is probably the woman
A. A ticket seller. B. A weather reporter. C. A train driver.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. What first made Richard interested in filmmaking
A. Watching independent movies.
B. Documenting life with a camera.
C. Working in a local video store.
15. What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films
A. The techniques of filmmaking.
B. The effects of films on people.
C. The rules of the film industry.
16. What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films
A. He is poor at making them.
B. He thinks they are all predictable.
C. He dislikes the way they are presented.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Director and actress. B. Star and fan. C. Hostess and guest.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18. Which of the following is included in the event
A. A robot competition.
B. A hands-on workshop.
C. A note-taking discussion.
19. What is required to attend the event
A. Registering online. B. Submitting a paper. C. Buying a ticket.
20. What will the audience probably do next
A. Complete a test.
B. Go to a lecture.
C. Scan a QR code.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Established in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park protects 415 square miles of mountains, forests, and alpine tundra (高山冻原), delivering immediate access to high-altitude wilderness.
Best times to visit
Summer (July through October) brings not only wildflowers, snow-free trails (小径), and golden trees, but also huge crowds — especially on sunny weekends. Mid-July through August marks peak wildflower season. In autumn, fewer people come and you can hear the loud calls of male elk (驼鹿) during their mating season. Winter provides complete quietness and chances for snowshoeing, though Trail Ridge Road is closed from late October to late May.
Where to stay
Hotels: No hotels exist within park boundaries, so gateway towns serve as your overnight base. In Estes Park, the Stanley Hotel — famous for inspiring Stephen King’s “The Shining” — has hosted guests since 1909. On the west side, Grand Lake Lodge sits just outside the park boundary with lake views, a pool, and both cabin and tent accommodations. The town of Grand Lake delivers quieter, less-developed beauty compared to busy Estes Park.
Camping: Five car campgrounds serve the park. Aspenglen (52 sites, $35 / night) near Fall River Entrance offers wooded sites. Glacier Basin (150 sites) and Moraine Park (244 sites) on the east side provide easy access to Bear Lake trails. Timber Creek (98 sites) on the west side delivers a quiet and undisturbed setting, and Longs Peak Campground (26 tent-only sites) is perfect for hikers who want to climb to the top of the mountain early.
What else you need to know
To manage crowding, protect sensitive terrain, and provide a better visitor experience, timed-entry permits are required from late May through mid-October during peak daytime hours. Reserve permits on Recreation.gov weeks or months in advance — a small percentage becomes available the night before. Early-morning and late-afternoon arrivals don’t require permits.
21. What can a visitor expect in Rocky Mountain National Park in August
A. Large crowds of wild animals.
B. Thick carpets of wildflowers.
C. Snowshoeing opportunities.
D. Few other visitors.
22. Which camping site may attract visitors valuing privacy
A. Timber Creek. B. Aspenglen.
C. Longs Peak Campground. D. Moraine Park.
23. How can visitors get timed-entry permits
A. By paying an extra fee.
B. By arriving early in the morning.
C. By booking online ahead of time.
D. By applying at the visitor center.
B
Visitors to the ocean are shocked by its awesome power, but for locals, it is just the ocean and is always there. When I moved to Calgary, the mountains took my breath away. But Calgarians seemed used to them. The longer we’re exposed to magnificent things, the more we become numb (麻木的) to them.
Wonders come in all shapes and sizes. The big ones are breathtaking and inspiring, but the little ones are the building blocks of our lives. The regrettable distinction is that the little ones may disappear — quietly, before we even know they’re gone.
When I settled down in a new city, there was a more everyday wonder that I almost missed. The Patrician Grill, a diner built in the 1950s, was slowly being crowded out by tall buildings but still hung on. I always thought it would stay there forever, just like the ocean and mountains.
However, one day, the Patrician Grill announced it was closing. Locals were shocked, and I was no exception. I suddenly realized that having a place like that show up on the street every day had been lifting my soul just a touch all along, even when I didn’t notice. A sense of guilt followed closely: I had passed it countless times, yet I had never gone in, not even for a simple coffee. I knew I had to make up for that oversight — and soon.
The inside felt refreshingly genuine. There was art on the walls, actual paintings, not just decorations. A jazz station played softly over the speakers, setting a warm, relaxed tone. The people behind the counter were busy but never rushed, and they seemed to genuinely enjoy interacting with their customers.
I finished a coffee and got to the cash register — cash only, not accepting credit cards or WeChat Pay. “Don’t worry. You’ll be back, right ” the owner comforted me. I nodded. I would be back, not just for the coffee, but to never again think nothing special of the little things that make a city feel like home.
24. Why does the author mention the ocean and mountains
A. To present the charm of natural beauty. B. To prove great wonders are impressive.
C. To show people easily ignore familiar beauty. D. To compare different attitudes to natural wonders.
25. What makes small wonders different from big ones
A. They cost less to experience. B. They bring more joy to people.
C. They are more difficult to find in big cities. D. They are more likely to disappear unnoticed.
26. What can be learned about the Patrician Grill
A. It featured affordable coffee. B. It prioritized modern payments.
C. It struggled to meet customers’ tastes. D. It created an unhurried atmosphere.
27. What message does the author want to convey
A. Old shops should change to survive. B. Admiring old things boosts well-being.
C. Small wonders deserve our appreciation. D. Running a small diner is challenging.
C
In the 1970s, scientists put hungry pigeons (鸽子) into a long box and taught them that a flashing light at one end of the box signified the appearance of food at the other end. At first, the pigeons largely ignored the light and spent time at the side of the box near the food. But over time, the light drew the pigeons. The birds would spend so much time pecking (啄) at the light that they even had no time to get the food.
“Today people are exactly like the pigeons,” says Peter Balsam, a professor of psychology at Columbia University, “because we carry around a device that causes this strange behavior: our phones.”
Phones — as well as their social media platforms, texting apps and video games — can trick us into quitting seeking out what we truly need in our lives. We start to value, desire and even become addicted to signals on our devices that we associate with our fundamental needs, like a sense of belonging. “As social creatures, people are driven to find social interaction just as attractive as food, water and salt,” says the neuroscientist Read Montague at Virginia Tech.
Phones and apps provide sights and sounds that signal the possibility of belonging, much as the light in the pigeons’ box signaled food. The content on social media and texting apps cannot fulfill people’s need for in-person interactions and relationships. Instead, it represents a kind of “skeletal” version of a real social life.
Montague has long maintained a rule for his teenage children: they can only use their phones in family gathering areas, such as the living room, but never in their bedrooms. Restricting phone access doesn’t mean denying children the pleasures in life. Instead, he explains that spending time alone in their rooms can block their social connection. He points out that such behavior is not desirable, as it may lead to feelings of loneliness, and advises them to engage with real people personally.
28. What happened to the pigeons in the experiment over time
A. They found the flashing light frightening.
B. They focused more on the light than the food.
C. They got used to waiting for food near the light.
D. They learned to get food by pecking at the light.
29. Why does Peter Balsam compare people to the pigeons
A. Both tend to ignore their real needs.
B. Both attach great importance to teamwork.
C. Both have difficulty giving up their bad habits.
D. Both show strong adaptability to the environment.
30. Which of the following may Montague agree with
A. Teenagers should be banned from phones.
B. Social interaction is essential for human beings.
C. Feeling lonely is a normal phenomenon for teenagers.
D. Playing phones may negatively influence teenagers’ concentration.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To warn against phone addiction.
B. To introduce a classic experiment.
C. To handle the lack of social interaction.
D. To emphasize the importance of social media.
D
In the springs of the past three years, a group of researchers translocated eggs of pied flycatchers, a small migratory songbird that gives birth widely across Europe, from their nests in the Netherlands to a population site in Sweden. They carefully transported the eggs to their new home in Swedish nests and eventually, the eggs were raised by Swedish parents. When winter came, these translocated birds left their nests and made the long journey to their wintering grounds in Africa, along with other pied flycatchers from Netherlands and Sweden.
With the return of spring, they flew back to Sweden, now as adults with fully formed songs, ready to find potential mates. The researchers recorded the songs of these birds and compared them with those of the local Swedish pied flycatchers that had raised them. They also made a comparison with the songs of their original Dutch population. Overall, the songs of the translocated male birds were similar to those of the Swedish population.
This came as no surprise, since the researchers know that social learning plays a crucial role in song development for pied flycatchers. However, they discovered that translocated males did not just learn any Swedish song element — they learned those elements most similar to their ancestral Dutch population. This meant their songs did not completely overlap (重叠) with Swedish ones but resembled (相似) both Swedish and Dutch songs. This suggests that the translocated males are genetically predisposed (倾向) to learn songs of their ancestral Dutch population.
These findings show how genetic differences within a species can contribute to cultural change. According to the researchers, as songs continue to diverge (趋异) between these two populations, the genetic predispositions may also become more distinct. Eventually, birds from the local population may not recognize immigrants from other populations as part of their own species as regional variations tend to become more pronounced over time. This co-evolution between genes and songs may reduce the likelihood of birds from different populations mating with each other, driving the formation of new species.
32. What do we know about the translocated pied flycatchers
A. They failed to finish their migration to Africa.
B. They were brought up by native Swedish birds.
C. They returned to the Netherlands as adult birds.
D. They refused to mate with local Swedish birds.
33. What’s a factor affecting a pied flycatcher’s song learning
A. Migration routes.
B. Food sources.
C. Environmental noises.
D. Genetic predispositions.
34. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Remarkable. B. Complex.
C. Mysterious. D. Changeable.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Social Learning Is Impacting Bird Songs
B. The Migration Journey of Pied Flycatchers
C. Cultural Differences Among Bird Populations
D. Genetic Song Preferences May Shape New Species
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you find yourself standing in the dairy section at the supermarket, completely forgetting what you came for, take heart. ____36____
Prioritize sleep. Getting between seven and nine hours of quality sleep a night is critical. ____37____ It strengthens memories from the day, creating new pathways for learned information and forcing out toxins (毒素) that have built up. Studies show that insufficient sleep can reduce your ability to learn new information by 40%. It’s like trying to download a movie with an unstable Wi-Fi signal — it’s just not going to happen.
Get moving. Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to protect and improve your memory. It increases blood flow to the entire body, including the brain, and can even boost the size of the hippocampus, the brain region involved in verbal memory and learning. ____38____ I’ve started picturing my hippocampus getting a little bigger with every step.
____39____ Think of your brain like a muscle — if you don’t use it, you lose it. Learning a new skill is an effective way to build a strong cognitive (认知的) reserve. I’ve decided to tackle learning the guitar, something I’ve wanted to do since I was a teenager, as my three brothers all play. ____40____ My fingers are sore and my neighbors probably hate me, but the effort of trying to make sense of chords and scales is forcing my brain to create new connections. It’s a “whole-brain experience” that improves memory, cognitive abilities, and concentration.
By prioritizing foundational habits like sleep and exercise, while also activating your brain through new challenges and using practical memory techniques, you can cultivate a resilient and sharp mind.
A. Engage your mind.
B. Practice active recall.
C. The process is both tiring and rewarding.
D. So a jog has become my new morning routine.
E. Good news is that we can put those anxieties to rest.
F. It’s when your brain performs its essential “housekeeping”.
G. There are practical methods to get your brain’s GPS back on track.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live with technophobia (技术恐惧症). I ____41____ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. When I try foolishly to engage a chatbot, I often get a reply “Sorry, your question is not clear.”
For years, my technical support ____42____ my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ____43____. Therefore, I turned to my grandchildren and they ____44____ AI chatbots. I thanked them warmly, but at the same time, I was confident that I would never use it.
But one day, the Internet broke down again, and no one was around to help. ____45____, I opened the AI chatbot, to whom I told my ____46____. Within seconds, the AI chatbot replied it knew what was wrong. For the next hour, it ____47____ me through what felt like a complicated dance. Click here. Open System Settings. Select Network. Restart. When ____48____ set in, AI comforted me, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there. Get ____49____.”
It did not sigh. It did not say, “Dad, we’ve gone over this.” In the end, we ____50____ the problem. The real surprise was not that. It was that the machine never once made me feel foolish, but instead ____51____ respect and kindness.
In recent years, I have become aware of how ____52____ one can feel left behind. Technology evolves and the world ____53____ itself overnight. However, AI gave me something ____54____: patience without looking down on me. After all, I had not ____55____ to find comfort and solutions in a chatbot.
41. A. avoid B. prefer C. attempt D. improve
42. A. beat out B. consisted of C. kept off D. calmed down
43. A. unconvinced B. independent C. unaffordable D. impatient
44. A. encountered B. simplified C. analyzed D. recommended
45. A. Eventually B. Typically C. Obviously D. Fortunately
46. A. schedule B. dream C. problem D. secret
47. A. tricked B. followed C. guided D. pictured
48. A. discouragement B. unfairness C. dishonesty D. impoliteness
49. A. sensitive B. relaxed C. interested D. flexible
50. A. proposed B. recognized C. abandoned D. addressed
51. A. lacked B. extended C. required D. earned
52. A. strangely B. casually C. easily D. rarely
53. A. reveals B. controls C. recovers D. updates
54. A. amazing B. entertaining C. similar D. familiar
55. A. pretended B. refused C. expected D. promised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone in Qionghai, Hainan Province, has reached a new stage of carbon, according to the local authorities.
Since the “Boao Near-Zero Carbon Demonstration Zone” ____56____ (rename) the “Boao Zero-Carbon Demonstration Zone” in March 2025, the area has achieved notable progress in energy conservation and carbon ____57____ (reduce) and has fully entered a stage of normalized zero-carbon operation.
Launched in 2022 ____58____ a joint initiative between the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Hainan provincial government, the zone covers 18 renovation projects across eight categories, green architecture, renewable energy use and green transportation ____59____ (include).
At the end of 2025, carbon dioxide emissions from buildings and municipal infrastructure (市政设施) in the zone ____60____ (fall) from about 11,350 metric tons in 2019 to only about 14.6 tons, ____61____ decline of 99.9 percent, according to the Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The zone generates 29 million kWh of green electricity ____62____ (annual), meeting its own demand of about 19.4 million kWh while feeding the remaining 9.6 million kWh into the grid (电网), ____63____ (earn) 4,965 tons of carbon credits.
The main source of green electricity for the zone is an agrivoltaic (农光互补的) base ____64____ combines solar power generation with organic farming. Covering about 22 hectares, the base contains 23 agricultural greenhouses. “More than 30 varieties of fruits and vegetables are grown here, all organic,” an official said. While reducing carbon emissions by around 20,000 tons, it manages ____65____ (supply) more than 600 tons of organic produce to the market per year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将开展“Labor Practice Week”主题活动。请你写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极参与，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排。
注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old oak tree in the backyard had been a silent witness to my childhood. Its rough branches had held my swing, where I’d soared higher than the rooftops, laughing as Grandfather pushed me with weathered hands. Its shade had sheltered my summer reading marathons, the pages of Treasure Island sticking to my fingers. We’d shared ice cream under its crown and watched fireflies dance at dusk. It was more than just a tree — it was a keeper of our happiest memories.
But then something upsetting happened — it began to dry up. Its leaves turned brown prematurely, crisp and easily damaged to the — touch and its trunk bore deep cracks that snaked up like frozen lightning. No longer did birds nest in its branches or gentle wind rustle its leaves cheerfully. My grandfather, who planted it when he was a boy of seven, would sit under it for hours, his eyes fixed on the sky, as if waiting for a sign.
One afternoon, I found Grandfather standing under the tree, his hands resting on its rough bark, his knuckles (关节) white with the effort of gripping it. “It’s dying, isn’t it ” I whispered sadly. He nodded, forcing a faint smile at the corners of his mouth — those same lips that had told me stories under this very tree. “Everything has its time,” Grandfather said, his voice heavy but warm. “But maybe we can give it a little help. Strength isn’t about never breaking. It’s about bending and then standing tall again.”
So we spent the next week tending to the tree. Grandfather showed me how to cut the dead branches, his hands moving with the precision of a surgeon. “Cut close to the trunk, but not too close — like cutting hair,” he explained. He taught me to water deeply, not just the surface, because “a tree’s strength is in its foundation, just like a person’s.” Working side by side, we cared for the old oak, hoping it would regain life and stand strong once more.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, a strong storm came without any warning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the oak tree surprised us several days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
Why was Lisa absent from the meeting
A. She fell ill.
B. She went to learn driving.
C. She visited her mother.
【答案】C
2.
What is the man doing
A. Giving advice.
B. Telling a story.
C. Preparing for a speech.
【答案】A
3.
How does the woman sound
A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Disappointed.
【答案】B
4.
Which floor was the man’s company on previously
A. The 9th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th.
【答案】A
5.
Where are the speakers now probably
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. At home.
【答案】C
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C
答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
答案】56. was renamed
57. reduction
58. as 59. included
60. fell 61. a
62. annually
63. earning
64. that##which
65. to supply
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Aimed at helping us gain a firsthand insight into the dignity of labor while equipping us with practical living skills that can rarely be learned from textbooks, the Labor Practice Week is scheduled to take place from May 18 to May 22 this year.
The activity will kick off with three days of on-campus practice, where participants will assist the maintenance team in cutting campus green belts, help canteen staff sort tableware and clean dining areas, which will be followed by a creative upcycling competition that encourages us to turn waste materials into functional handicrafts.
Anyone who is interested can sign up through the school official platform before May 15. We are looking forward to your active participation!
The Student Union
【答案】 Unfortunately, a strong storm came without any warning. Strong winds roared wildly through the backyard, tearing at the oak’s withered branches and beating its cracked trunk without mercy. Rain poured down heavily, soaking the soil and bending the tree almost to the ground. When the storm finally passed, the old oak looked terribly damaged, with more branches broken and its trunk leaning dangerously. I stared at it in desperation, convinced that all our careful efforts had been completely wasted. Grandfather fell silent, his eyes filled with sadness, yet he still refused to believe the tree was truly gone.
However, the oak tree surprised us several days later. Delicate new shoots appeared on its trunk, pushing through the old cracks bravely, just as we had hoped when we watered its roots and cut off its dead branches. Gradually, tiny fresh leaves unfolded, bringing life back to the worn tree. Though it bore the scars of the storm and its trunk still had faint cracks, the oak stood straight and strong again. This made me truly understand what Grandfather had said. True strength is not about never being hurt, but about sticking to our roots and standing tall again after every fall, no matter how hard the storm hits.

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