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2026年七年级下册英语新人教版Unit1-4单元优化练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Playing basketball is a little difficult, but you can have a(n) ________.
A．look B．difference C．try D．activity
2．— I’m so tired of staying at home all day. What do you usually do to relax
— Well, on weekends, I often ________ with my friends at the shop. Sometimes we just walk around and have some snacks.
A．put on B．make the bed C．hang out
3．—How good you are at playing the piano! ________ do you practise it
—Every day. Practice makes perfect.
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much
4．—Don’t make noise in the library.
—________.
A．Excuse me B．Sorry, I won’t C．It’s OK D．No way
5．—May I take your order, sir
—Yes.________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
6．—I always have ________ sleeping at night.
—Don’t worry. We have very good doctors and nurses here.
A．practice B．trouble C．fun D．interest
7．Mary often goes fishing, but she isn’t good _________ it.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
8．The room looks really________. We must clean it before our mother comes back.
A．polite B．untidy C．noisy D．sweet
9．My sister ________ at six in the morning.
A．get up B．gets up C．gets D．get
10．—Mum, ________ I finish my homework now
—No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A．must; mustn’t B．should; shouldn’t
C．may; can’t D．must; needn’t
11．Miss Liu gives us some ________ on English learning.
A．sweets B．advice C．belts D．spirit
12．This problem is too difficult. ________ people can understand it.
A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little
13．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it
—Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival.
A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat
14．Fu Xing likes doing sports outside at weekends. He ______ stays at home.
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
15．Nowadays, many adverts on TV encourage people ________ wasting water.
A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped
16．Therefore, if they find you are dishonest with them, it will make them very ________.
A．angry B．angrily C．happy D．happily
17．Which of the following animals lives in the desert (沙漠) and can live without water for a long time
A．Elephants. B．Camels. C．Pandas. D．Monkeys.
18．Simon lost the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A．answer B．article C．ability D．award
19．You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
20．He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.
A．For example B．Such as C．After all D．What about
二、阅读理解
根据图片内容选择相匹配的句子。
21 22 23
24 25
A．When you’re in the library, please be quiet. B．Turn left at the bookstore. Then go straight. C． Lulu is a dog. Haha, he’s hungry now. He is eating in the kitchen. D．There is an art room on the second floor. The music room is next to it. E. I’d like some beef noodles because today is my birthday.
Playing sports is important in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why
Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming, running and jumping.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active (积极的) and healthy.
26．According to this passage, which of the following can help children love sports
①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules.
③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them.
A．②④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③
27．Which of the following sports is NOT the individual sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. D．Playing soccer.
28．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A．It can be difficult for most children.
B．B．It can keep children active and healthy.
C．It can help children get good grades.
D．It can make children tired but happy.
阅读短文根据其内容, 判断正(T), 误(F)。
The Lab (实验室) Rules for the Students(1) Come to the lab at 9:00 a. m. Don’t arrive late for class. (2) Don’t fight in the lab. (3) Don’t eat in the lab and keep quiet. (4) When you come into the lab, listen to your teacher carefully (仔细地). Do what he or she tells you to do. (5) After the experiment (实验), you must put everything back, and wash your hands with soap. (6) When you leave, you must turn off the lights, close the windows and lock (锁) the door.
29．You can arrive at the lab at half past nine in the morning.
30．You can’t eat and you must be quiet in the lab.
31．You must do what the teacher tells you to do.
32．You can’t use the soap to wash your hands.
33．You don’t have to lock the door when you leave the lab.
下列每个图片代表一处场景，请根据描述的规则匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A B C D
34
When I come here, I can’t take photos with a camera or touch the exhibits. I have to walk quietly and not push others. I can’t eat or drink anything. It’s also not allowed to shout or run around the show areas.
35
There are some important rules for me here. I must wear sports shoes when I play games. I can’t push others when we do sports, and I have to take good care of the sports items. Also I need to follow the teacher’s words all the time.
36
These rules are from my parents. I have to finish my homework before watching TV. I need to clean my own room every weekend, and I can’t go out with friends at night without telling them. Also, I must wash my hands before meals.
三、完成句子
37．She is cheerful and kind.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she like
38．The boy comes from Hefei. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ from
39．You should learn how to take care of yourself. (改为同义句)
You should learn how to ________ ________ yourself.
40．—Would you like some milk （肯定回答）
—________, ________.
41．Lily has a new ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ a new ruler
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
(At a restaurant.)
A: Good afternoon! 42
B: Yes. Is there a table near the window
A: e here and sit down, please. Here’s the menu. 43
B: I’d like chicken and two sandwiches.
A: OK. We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that
B: 44 I want to try it.
A: Anything else
B: No, that’s all. 45 I am in a hurry (赶时间).
A: OK. Please wait a moment.
(About fifteen minutes later.)
B: Mm, the food tastes delicious. I want to pack (打包) another two sandwiches. Thank you very much
A: 46
五、短文填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
I’m Amy. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can 47 (see) tigers, elephants, moneys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, 48 (giraffe) and many other animals. Some animals are very 49 (friend). Some are not. Tigers, lions 50 snakes are very dangerous animals. But the zookeepers aren’t afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care 51 them. Tigers 52 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at 53 (swim). They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. 54 now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for 55 (they) life. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very 56 (play). They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. If you fall into water and you can’t swim, they may come and help you. Do you want 57 (go) to the zoo Come and join us!
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Hello, I’m Lily. I have many animal friends. My favorite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog named Max. He is very friendly and loves to play. Every morning, I take him for a walk in the park. It makes me very happy.
I also like cats. My neighbor has a cat named Whiskers. She is very quiet and likes to sleep on the sofa. Sometimes she catches mice in the garden.
I visited the zoo last weekend. My favorite animal at the zoo is the elephant. Elephants are very smart and gentle. They live in large groups and take care of each other.
Animals are important to me. They bring joy to my life. I hope we can protect them and their homes.
58．What is Lily’s favorite animal
59．What is the name of Lily’s pet dog
60．What does Lily do with her dog every morning
61．Why does Lily like elephants
62．What does Lily hope we can do for animals
七、书面表达
63．运动有益健康。作为一名中学生，你喜欢运动吗？你最喜欢的一项运动是什么？你是如何进行这项运动的？请你以“My favourite sport”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的一项运动是什么；
2. 你做这项运动的时间，方式，……；
3. 这项运动带给你的好处（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：keep healthy(保持健康)；relaxed(adj. 放松的)；team spirit(团队精神)
My favourite sport
It’s very important for us to do sports. My favourite sport is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《2026年七年级下册英语新人教版Unit1-4单元优化练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B B B A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C D C A B C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B E A C D A D B F T
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 T F F C D A
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
21．B 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．A 27．D 28．B
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F
34．C 35．D 36．A
37． What is
38． Where does come
39． look/care after/for
40． Yes please
41． Does have
42．Can I help you /May I help you 43．What would you like /What would you like to eat /What would you like to order 44．Yes, please. 45．Could you please hurry up 46．You’re welcome./No problem./Not at all.
47．see 48．giraffes 49．friendly 50．and 51．of 52．usually 53．swimming 54．But 55．their 56．playful 57．to go
58．Dog. 59．Max. 60．She takes him for a walk in the park. 61．Because they are smart and gentle. 62．Protect them and their homes.
63．例文：
My favourite sport
It’s very important for us to do sports. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates after school every day.
Playing basketball is not only fun but also keeps me healthy. It helps me build strong muscles and improves my endurance. Besides, it teaches me teamwork and how to cooperate with others. Whenever I feel stressed, playing basketball makes me relaxed and happy.
In short, basketball is more than just a sport for me. It brings me health, joy, and good friendships.
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