资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文综合语法填空新文速练 典型考点预测练
2026年初中英语中考复习备考
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), 1 ancient medical system in China, has been practiced for thousands of years. It includes checking tongues, prescribing (开处方) herbs, and using acupuncture (针灸) to treat different illnesses. Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being introduced into this field. It is 2 (wide) used as a “super assistant” in modern hospitals.
AI helps with herbal medicine. People use AI machines 3 (make) herbal treatment more standard. In the past, it was challenging to control the exact temperature and time when boiling herbs. However, AI machines can now read doctors’ notes accurately and boil herbs perfectly by 4 (they), bringing great convenience to patients’ daily lives.
AI also plays a role 5 tongue checking. With an app called “Wang She Wen Shan” (望舌问膳), users can take a tongue photo and receive a clear health report within two minutes. At the same time, personalized diet suggestions will be given. Over 20,000 real tongue pictures 6 (use) to train this system. Since last summer, more than 12,000 people in Guangzhou 7 (try) it already.
AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). They are one of the 8 (helpful) inventions for TCM doctors because they can find acupoints quickly and work well.
9 AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely. The technology still faces a large number of 10 (challenge). As the technology continues to develop, it could help bring TCM to more people around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC． As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family.
Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered 11 (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his 12 (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles.
But his greatest 13 (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). 14 , it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this.
One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he 15 (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him 16 unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much 17 (fast) than before.
From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He 18 (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square 19 (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him.
For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father 20 Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It has a long h 21 of about 2,000 years. It used to be preferred in winter, but these days it a 22 on tables all year round.
Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important r 23 for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather a 24 the pot, eating, drinking, chatting and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. In summer it can i 25 perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is f 26 for its spicy (辣的) taste. Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the n 27 part of China. Mutton is its main part and the soup is m 28 from meat bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste w 29 a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste with Sichuan pepper inside. There is a 30 a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor pot (鸳鸯锅). How wonderful!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is changing, and new technology is shaping the ways we learn and live.
In recent years, artificial intelligence 31 (develop) very quickly. A new tool called OpenClaw has recently attracted a lot of attention online. OpenClaw is designed to be an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically. By doing things step by step, the program can understand instructions and complete many tasks by 32 (it). For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and organize the results into a short report. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time.
However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. 33 human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work 34 (simple) than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 35 (use) carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated 36 a helpful assistant.
With technology continuing to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 37 (work) with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 38 (take) humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival was first held 39 (celebrate) the birth of flowers. People hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar month.
The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, 40 increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Here are some 41 (tradition) of the festival.
Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is 42 early spring, it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers. And people in some places 43 (plant) flowers and vegetables. It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow 44 (rapid) . Besides, wild vegetables in early spring were believed to have high nutrition value. So a lot of people enjoyed 45 (pick) wild vegetables at that time.
At the festival, crowded fairs often formed early that day. Among them, the flower fair was 46 (popular) . There were a series of activities at the fair, such as dancing, playing music, and playing games.
People also cut colourful cloth into pieces and tied (系) them to the stems (茎) of flowers, which 47 (call) “shanghong”, as a protection of flowers. If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to support the cloth, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot 48 tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mr Li is an elderly craftsman (手艺人).In a small village in Jingdezhen, he 49 (careful) shapes a piece of clay. For over 40 years, he has been creating lots of porcelain vases (瓷花瓶),a tradition passed down through generations. Each vase 50 (tell) a story of patience, skill, and cultural heritage (遗产).
Painted with blue patterns of dragons and clouds, one of his vases 51 (send) to a museum in Paris. Visitors were surprised at its beauty, 52 they didn’t know the hours of hard work and centuries of tradition behind it. Mr Li’s work is one of the most amazing things made in China.
Silk, another of China’s most famous creation, has 53 history of thousands of years. It is said that Empress Leizu discovered silk when a cocoon (茧) fell into her tea, then a shiny thread (丝线) 54 (appear). This meant the beginning of the art of silk production.
Silk became a symbol 55 wealth, not only in China but also along the Silk Road, a trade route connecting China to the West. Traders carried silk to some far-away 56 (land), where it was highly prized. Today, China remains the world’s 57 (large) producer of silk, and silk products like clothes continue to get people’s attention all over the world.
The story of silk is not just about a material; it’s also about Chinese cultural exchange that shaped history. Every piece of silk carries the heritage of 58 (tradition) Chinese culture, making it a true treasure.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 59 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 60 (study) this old writing type.
Li Bang, 33, is 61 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 62 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 63 (they) in the “library”.
When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 64 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 65 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.
“AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 66 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 67 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 68 AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands.
参考答案
1．an 2．widely 3．to make 4．themselves 5．in 6．were used/are used/have been used 7．have tried 8．most helpful 9．Although/Though 10．challenges
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能在中医领域的各类应用，点明其应用价值与尚存的挑战，展望其助力中医推广至全球的发展前景。
【详解】1．句意：中医药作为中国古老的医学体系，已经实践了数千年。此处泛指“一个古老的医疗体系”，“ancient”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。
2．句意：它在现代医院中被广泛用作“超级助手”。修饰动词“used”需用副词widely“广泛地”。
3．句意：人们使用人工智能机器来让中药治疗更加标准化。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。
4．句意：然而，如今人工智能机器已能准确读取医生的处方，并自主完美地煎煮草药，为患者的日常生活带来了极大的便利。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，they对应的反身代词是themselves“它们自己”。
5．句意：人工智能也在舌诊中发挥作用。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……中起作用”。
6．句意：超过两万张真实舌象照片被用来训练这套系统。主语“Over 20,000 real tongue pictures”和use是被动关系，此处可用一般过去时的被动语态，单纯描述过去发生过这件事；也可用一般现在时的被动语态陈述系统设计上的客观事实；也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的“训练”对现在产生影响（系统现在能用）。
7．句意：自去年夏天以来，广州已有超过1.2万人体验过该系统。时间状语“Since last summer”提示此句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
8．句意：它们是对中医医生最有帮助的发明之一，因为它们可以快速找准穴位，运作效果良好。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，helpful的最高级是most helpful。
9．句意：虽然人工智能十分有用，但它无法完全替代人类医生。根据“...AI is very useful, it can’t replace human doctors completely.”可知，此处指虽然人工智能十分有用，但它无法完全替代人类医生，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。
10．句意：这项技术仍然面临诸多挑战。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数challenges“挑战”。
11．
him 12．
thanks 13．
invention 14．
However 15．
cut 16．
an 17．
faster 18．
successfully 19．
was named 20．
of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平、发明以及他对中国木工的深远影响。
【详解】11．句意：国王钦佩他的才华并为他提供了帮助。此处作动词offered的宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。
12．句意：因此鲁班发明了许多东西来表达他的感谢，比如用于攻城的云梯和用于海战的钩拒战船。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，thank的名词复数形式thanks表示“感谢”，show one’s thanks意为“表达某人的感谢”。
13．句意：但他最伟大的发明是一套木工工具。形容词greatest后应接名词，invent的名词形式是invention，根据后面的be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式。
14．句意：然而，用简单的工具很难创造出精美的产品，而且工作总是花费大量时间。前文提到木匠只依靠刀和斧头，后文指出这种简单工具的不足，前后存在转折关系，且设空处位于句首并用逗号隔开，应用副词However，首字母需大写。
15．句意：一天，在山上砍树时，他的手被一片野草叶子割伤了。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut。
16．句意：这给了他一个意想不到的主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主意”，且修饰词unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
17．句意：它使得砍木头比以前快得多。空后有than，且空前有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster。
18．句意：他成功地发明了刨子、钻头和曲尺……此处修饰动词invented，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。
19．句意：后来，为了纪念他，曲尺被命名为鲁班尺。主语the carpenter’s square与动词name之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was，name的过去分词为named。
20．句意：两千多年来，鲁班一直被尊为中国木工之父。the father of...是固定搭配，意为“……之父”，此处表示所属关系，应用of。
21．history/istory 22．appears/ppears 23．reasons/easons 24．around/round 25．increase/ncrease 26．famous/amous 27．northern/orthern 28．made/ade 29．while/hile 30．also/lso
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类及特色，展现了火锅在饮食文化中的重要地位。
【详解】21．句意：它有大约2000年的悠久历史。结合首字母“h”及“about 2,000 years”的时间描述，对应表示“历史”的单词“history”。
22．句意：它过去在冬天受欢迎，但如今一年四季都出现在餐桌上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“it … on tables all year round”提示火锅出现的频率；appears意为“出现”，主语“it”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母a对应appears。
23．句意：除了美味的口感之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“two other important … for the Chinese to like the hot pot”提示喜爱的原因；reasons意为“原因”，空前有two，用其复数形式。首字母r对应reasons。
24．句意：人们围坐在锅周围，吃着、喝着、聊着，玩得很开心。该处需一个介词，与gather构成固定搭配；原文“People gather … the pot”描述围坐方式；around意为“围绕、在……周围”，首字母a对应around。
25．句意：夏天它可以增加出汗量来帮助身体降温。结合首字母“i”及“perspiration to help cool the body”的功能描述，对应表示“增加”的单词“increase”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填increase。
26．句意：四川火锅以其辣味而闻名。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“is … for its spicy taste”提示特色；固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，首字母f对应famous。
27．句意：北京羊肉火锅是中国北方最受欢迎的火锅。结合首字母“n”及“Beijing”的地域描述，对应表示“北方的”的形容词“northern”，修饰“part”，故填northern。
28．句意：羊肉是其主要食材，汤是用肉骨头熬制的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“the soup is … from meat bones”提示汤的制作方式；made意为“制作”，固定搭配be made from意为“用……制成”，首字母m对应made。
29．句意：清汤锅底味道很淡，而麻辣锅底通常有浓郁的味道（含有花椒）。结合首字母“w”及“a clear soup base has a quite light taste”与“a spicy soup base usually has a strong taste”的对比描述，对应表示“然而”的单词“while”。
30．句意：还有一种中间带隔板的特殊锅，叫做鸳鸯锅。结合首字母“a”及“a special pot with a divider”的补充描述，对应表示“也”的单词“also”。
31．has developed 32．itself 33．So 34．simpler 35．be used 36．as 37．to work 38．will take
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展，重点讲述了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具的功能、优势与局限，并探讨了人类应如何与AI协作共处。
【详解】31．句意：近年来，人工智能发展非常迅速。根据“In recent years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语artificial intelligence为第三人称单数，用has developed。
32．句意：该程序能够逐步理解指令，并独立完成许多任务。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处主语为the program，应用反身代词itself。
33．句意：所以人类的引导仍然非常重要。前文指出AI工具可能出错且不够安全，此处为因果关系，表示“因此”，句首首字母需大写，用So。
34．句意：他们希望AI工具能让日常工作比现在更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，simple的比较级为simpler。
35．句意：许多人认为AI应该被谨慎使用。主语AI与use之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，应用be used。
36．句意：它应该被当作一个有帮助的助手来对待。“be treated as…”为固定搭配，意为“被当作……来对待”。
37．句意：学习如何使用这类工具可能成为学生和工作者的一项重要技能。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用to work。
38．句意：关键问题不是AI将来是否会取代人类。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，用will take。
39．to celebrate 40．an 41．traditions 42．in 43．planted 44．rapidly 45．picking 46．the most popular 47．was called 48．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花朝节的起源、历史地位以及古代流传下来的各类传统习俗，展现了这一传统花卉节日的文化内涵。
【详解】39．句意：拥有两千多年历史的花朝节最初是为了庆祝百花的诞生而举办的。句子中用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明举办花朝节的目的是庆祝百花绽放。
40．句意：如今，中国越来越多的人重新开始庆祝这个花卉节日。固定搭配 “an increasing number of ”表示“越来越多的”，单词increasing以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
41．句意：下面是这个节日的一些习俗。some后需要搭配可数名词的复数形式。
42．句意：因为这个节日在早春时节，正是出游赏花的好时候。季节类词汇前通常搭配介词in，in early spring意为“在早春时节”。
43．句意：并且一些地方的人们会栽种花草和蔬菜。文章介绍古代的节日习俗，整体采用一般过去时，plant用过去式。
44．句意：据说在那天栽种的花草和蔬菜会迅速生长。此处需要用副词修饰动词grow，用来表示生长的状态。
45．句意：所以在那个时候很多人喜欢采摘野菜。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此pick要变为动名词形式。
46．句意：在这些集市当中，花市是最受欢迎的。 “Among them”表示在多个事物中进行范围比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。
47．句意：人们还把彩色的布剪成小块系在花枝上，这种做法被称作“赏红”，以此来保护花卉。主句中谓语动词cut、tied均为一般过去时，用来介绍古代的节日习俗，定语从句时态需与主句保持一致；习俗是被人们称作“赏红”，因此此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。
48．句意：如果一些花的花茎太细无法支撑布条，人们会在花盆里插一根细竹签，再把一块红布系在竹签上。put和tie是两个连续发生的并列动作，用并列连词and连接这两个动作。
49．carefully 50．tells 51．was sent 52．but 53．a 54．appeared 55．of 56．lands 57．largest 58．traditional
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺——景德镇瓷器与丝绸的文化背景、历史传承与国际影响，展现了中华传统文化遗产的魅力。
【详解】49．句意：在景德镇的一个小村庄里，他小心翼翼地捏着一块陶土。此处修饰动词shapes，需要用副词形式，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。
50．句意：每个花瓶都讲述着一个关于耐心、技艺和文化遗产的故事。主语Each vase是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。
51．句意：他的一个绘有蓝云龙纹的花瓶被送往了巴黎的一家博物馆。主语one of his vases与动词send之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。
52．句意：游客们惊叹于它的美，却不知道它背后数小时的辛勤劳作和数百年的传统。前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接。
53．句意：丝绸，中国另一项最著名的创造，已有数千年的历史。固定搭配have a history of…表示“有……的历史”，因此填不定冠词a。
54．句意：据说嫘祖在喝茶时，一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里，然后一根闪亮的丝线出现了。动作发生在过去，与前面的fell时态保持一致，用过去式appeared。
55．句意：丝绸成了财富的象征，不仅在中国，也在连接中西的丝绸之路上。固定搭配a symbol of…表示 “……的象征”，因此填介词of。
56．句意：商人们把丝绸带到一些遥远的地方，在那里它备受珍视。形容词far-away后接名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此land变为复数形式lands。
57．句意：今天，中国仍然是世界上最大的丝绸生产国。表示“世界上最……的”，用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级为largest。
58．句意：每一件丝绸都承载着中国传统文化的遗产，使其成为真正的瑰宝。修饰名词Chinese culture需要用形容词形式，名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
59．
newest 60．
to study 61．
an 62．
have built 63．
them 64．
to 65．
seconds 66．
remembers 67．
hardly 68．
So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南安阳的工程师们利用AI技术建立在线“图书馆”，帮助研究人员更快速地查找和研究甲骨文，同时也指出了AI在甲骨文研究中的局限性。
【详解】59．句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级newest。
60．句意：但现在，在河南安阳，许多工程师正在使用AI来研究这种古老的文字类型。use something to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用 AI 的目的，应填to study。
61．句意：33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。此处泛指“一名AI科学家”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且AI发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
62．句意：到目前为止，他和他的团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He and his team members”为复数，助动词用have，build的过去分词为built。
63．句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中寻找关于它们的信息。介词about后应接代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的“characters”，应用them。
64．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑看。show something to somebody/something为固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给……看”，符合语境中“向电脑展示文字” 的含义，应填to。
65．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和关于它的书籍。a few修饰可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds。
66．句意：AI把事情记得很好，但它不擅长仔细思考事情。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语AI为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式remembers。
67．句意：它可以帮助我们寻找关于文字的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处修饰动词tell，应用副词。根据句意，此处需表示“几乎不”，应用hardly。
68．句意：因此，AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释权仍在人类手中。结合上文内容可知，此处是对前文的总结，表示“因此，所以”，应用连词so，且位于句首首字母需大写。
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