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阅读理解新文速练（六选五） 典型考点预测练 2026年初中英语中考复习备考
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management (林业管理) smarter and safer.
1 It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (斜坡). People can control it from 150 meters away. 2 It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees.
It can work for eight hours without stopping. 3 It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work. Its efficiency (效率) is three times higher, and workers no longer need to work near fires.
Hubei will use more robots and train workers to use them well. The robot can also help with other forest work all year round. 4
Besides robots, Hubei uses many smart ways to protect forests. The Wuhan Donghu High-Tech Zone has 128 drone (无人机) stations to watch forests closely. The province also uses satellites (人造卫星), cameras and AI to find fires early. 5 Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected.
With these modern technologies, Hubei is building a much better system to watch forests and stop fires before they break out.
A．Technologies are being used in different places in China.
B．The AI can correctly find about 85 percent of fire risks.
C．The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly.
D．The robot started working in Jingshan City last November.
E．In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks.
F．So, it is really helpful and cost-saving.
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。
Wordle, an online game, has remained popular since it came out. Players have six tries daily to guess a five-letter word. 6
Quordle is a harder word game. It was made by a developer Freddie Meyer from England for players who want more challenges. 7 Now, thousands of word game fans try Quordle every day to test their skills.
After discussing Wordle’s success with his daughter, London-based data scientist Richard Mann created Nerdle for maths lovers. 8 Does it sound familiar Right. Teachers say that Nerdle, like Wordle, also requires players to use logic.
Worldle should not be confused with Wordle. 9 French developer Antoine Teuf designed Worldle. Players have six tries daily to name a country. Its page can sometimes receive two million daily visits.
10 It was created by a developer Glenn Angelo from Sweden for music lovers. Players have six tries to guess the name of a song. Now, millions of music fans play it every day to test how well they know popular music.
A．Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.
B．Heardle is a music guessing game.
C．Taylordle is for Taylor Swift fans to guess words from her music.
D．Besides it, here are other similar games.
E．There is one more letter “l” in Worldle.
F．In it, players must guess four words at the same time.
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your nature, by the actions of others and by events around you. 11
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. 12 When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D．
Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. 13 For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D．
Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
14 Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. 15 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。）
A．This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.
B．Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
C．Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions.
D．In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.
E．The usual chemical doesn’t affect our emotions.
F．The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways.
阅读短文，从短文后A到F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She makes the world hear the“voice of China”!
Sun Ling is a Chinese student in Paris, France. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of guzheng shows on the street.
16 She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Sun arrived in Paris in 2024.“Since April 2024, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Sun did not plan to perform on the street. 17
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at that time. 18 “When I played Gao Shan Liu Shui, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him.” Sun said, “And waves of applause often broke out.”
After performing a few times, Sun began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. 19 Sun says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese guzheng to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication.” she says.
20 She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her guzheng with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
A．Sun could not help dancing along with them.
B．And these videos soon became popular online.
C．Talking about the future, Sun looks forward to it.
D．Sun has been playing the guzheng since she was 9.
E．However, the warm praise from the viewers cheered her up.
F．But after watching a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From ancient coins to popular comic books, the act of collecting things has fascinated humans for centuries. Different people enjoy collecting different things, including toys, cards, books, stones, stamps, seashells, photographs and so on. 21 The following are some of the reasons.
22 The process of searching for and then getting valuable objects can be exciting. When the collector finally finds the object, he or she is happy and wants to keep collecting more.
What’s more, collecting things can connect people who share similar interests. 23 So they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can also talk about their collections, share knowledge and exchange their ideas there.
24 They grew up with some objects, so the objects have special meanings for them. Collecting them offers a way back to the past, especially when the objects are no longer produced.
Collecting things can also provide a sense of achievement. Many collectors like to complete a set. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game or get every book in a series. When they finish a set, they may feel proud of it.
25 However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on it, or your studies and pocket will suffer!
A．Why do people like collecting things
B．Collecting things brings many good feelings.
C．One reason is the excitement brought by the objects.
D．In other words, the collection lives on even after the collector is gone.
E．Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧).
F．They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Truth Behind Lying
Most children learn honesty from fairy tales and other stories. Pinocchio (匹诺曹), a famous puppet, must tell the truth, or his nose grows longer. In the US, kids learn six-year-old George Washington bravely admitted cutting the cherry tree, winning his father’s praise. These stories tell children “honesty is the best policy”. 26
One reason people lie is to hide mistakes. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time. 27 For example, students may lie about unfinished homework, saying it’s left at home, just to avoid trouble and save face.
Another reason people lie is to get away from situations they don’t want or can’t deal with. For example, if a company has a weekend meeting, a manager may not want to go. She may call her boss and give an excuse. 28 People often do this when they don’t want to tell the truth and face the results.
However, people sometimes might tell a “white lie”. For example, if your good friend has an ugly haircut, you can say it’s special instead of “It looks terrible”. 29
People lie for many good and bad reasons. 30 But lying to avoid trouble may bring more trouble in the end. If we know why people want to lie, we may lie less.
A．People lie to avoid difficulties.
B．But people still lie for many reasons.
C．Lying to keep the peace can have positive results.
D．These lies are not bad and help keep good relationships.
E．However, people don’t have the courage to say they are wrong.
F．Lying can sometimes make people feel better about themselves.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As kids, going to the library means introducing us to books and the joy of reading. We can read books right there or get a membership card and bring books home. 31 Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities, inviting young minds to explore. As we discover new characters and adventures, we build curious minds easily.
Libraries offer children quiet spaces for learning. They separate children from the outside busy world. 32 This makes libraries great places for increasing our knowledge and growing our minds, helping us become lifelong learners.
As we lose ourselves in stories, our minds actively deal with information, developing critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. These qualities prepare us to face challenges and make wise decisions. 33
When shared with others, books become a tool for communication and closeness. Moreover, joining book clubs or library events provides opportunities to discuss with others, developing teamwork and cooperation. We can build meaningful connections with others in the process. 34 This reward (回报) will enrich our lives with lasting joy.
35 The act of borrowing books and returning them on time develops a habit of taking care of borrowed items (物品). We can become more careful with others’ belongings. The positive influence goes beyond the libraries, as we can learn the importance of respecting shared spaces and the needs of others in society.
A．Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.
B．For children, books are gateways to magic.
C．We are likely to succeed in studies and life.
D．Make sure your local library is your top choice.
E．Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.
F．Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C E F B D F A E B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A F C D F E B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C F E B B E A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B F C E A
1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北如何利用高科技手段来加强森林防火管理，特别是引入了一种遥控灭火机器人，并辅以无人机、卫星和人工智能等技术，构建更智能、更安全的林业管理体系。
【详解】1．上文引出湖北引入首台远程控制森林防火机器人的话题，空后介绍机器人的基础性能，此处需要承接话题说明机器人的投入使用情况，D项“The robot started working in Jingshan City last November”完美衔接“引入”之后的实际落地情况，起到承上启下的作用。
2．空前讲可远程控制机器人，空后罗列了机器人在森林防火中的具体工作用途，中间应该是讲它的能力/功能，才能引出后面的具体工作用途。C项“The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly”介绍了机器人的基础作业能力，能够引出下文的具体用途。
3．空前讲机器人可以连续工作八小时不停歇，空后将现在机器人作业和过去人工作业对比，指出过去作业速度慢且危险，E项“In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks”介绍了过去人工修建防火带的作业方式，符合今昔对比的语境逻辑。
4．上文指出该机器人除森林防火外，全年都可协助完成其他森林工作，本句是段落结尾句，应该是一个总结性、评价性句子，讲机器人带来的整体好处。F项“So, it is really helpful and cost-saving”总结机器人的实用价值与成本优势，承接上文内容。
5．上文提到湖北使用卫星、相机和人工智能提早发现森林火情，空后提到工作人员会核查人工智能发出的预警，B项“The AI can correctly find about 85 percent of fire risks”介绍人工智能识别火灾风险的能力，承接上文人工智能的应用，引出下文对预警核查的描述。
6．D 7．F 8．A 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文先介绍热门游戏Wordle，接着依次介绍了Quordle、Nerdle、Worldle、Heardle多款同类型特色趣味游戏及其玩法
【详解】6．前文介绍了Wordle这款热门文字游戏，后文开始介绍多款同类衍生游戏，D项“Besides it, here are other similar games.” 起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接上下文。
7．本段围绕益智游戏Quordle展开，前文说明它难度更高、更有挑战性，F项“In it, players must guess four words at the same time.”具体介绍该游戏的玩法，符合语境。
8．前文介绍为数学爱好者设计的游戏Nerdle，后文提及解题与逻辑，A项“Here, players also have six tries to solve a maths problem.”介绍Nerdle的游戏规则，衔接紧密。
9．前文说明不要混淆Worldle和Wordle两项游戏，E项“There is one more letter ‘l’ in Worldle.”点明两款游戏名称的区别，贴合上下文。
10．后文介绍这款游戏为音乐爱好者设计、用来猜歌曲名，B项“Heardle is a music guessing game.”总起本段，引出音乐类游戏内容。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气会对人们的情绪产生影响，并解释了阳光、温度等天气因素影响情绪的原理。
【详解】11．前文介绍了影响情绪的多种因素，后文开始讲述天气与情绪的关系，此处需要引出天气这一因素，B项“Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.”符合语境，衔接自然。
12．前文提到晴天心情好、阴天难过，后文解释阳光让身体产生维生素，此处需要承接阳光对心情的作用，D项“In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.”对应下文内容，逻辑通顺。
13．前文提到维生素D帮助身体产生一种特殊化学物质，此处需要说明该物质的作用，A项“This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.”承接上文，衔接顺畅。
14．前文讲阳光对情绪的影响，后文讲炎热、下雨等其他天气的影响，此处需要过渡到其他天气因素，F项“The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways.”符合文意，逻辑合理。
15．前文总结天气通过影响化学物质控制情绪，此处需要对全段进行总结，C项“Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions.”承接全文，符合语境。
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝，通过视频传播中国文化，并期待未来举办音乐会。
【详解】16．第一段介绍孙玲在巴黎街头表演古筝传播中国文化。第二段开头应介绍她的古筝背景，选项D说明她从9岁开始弹古筝，与后文“她曾在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖”逻辑连贯。
17．前文说“起初孙玲没有计划在街头表演”，空格后应解释她改变想法的原因。选项F提到看了小提琴手街头表演后改变主意，符合转折关系。
18．前文说第一次街头表演时她很担心，空格后描述观众的反应（老人跳舞、掌声）。选项E说明观众的温暖赞扬让她振作，衔接自然。
19．前文说孙玲开始在网上分享街头表演视频，空格后应说明视频的反响。选项B表示视频很快走红，与后文“她表示想向世界展示中国古筝之美”逻辑一致。
20．最后一段孙玲谈到未来计划（无论做什么都会带着古筝，希望举办音乐会），选项C引出对未来的期待，作为段落主题句合适。
21．A 22．C 23．F 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类自古以来就有收藏物品的爱好，人们收藏的物品多种多样，随后文章从几个不同角度阐述了人们喜欢收藏的原因，最后还给出了相关提醒。
【详解】21．前文提到不同人喜欢收藏不同物品，后文紧接着说“以下是一些原因”，中间需要一个过渡句引出对收藏原因的探讨。A项“Why do people like collecting things ”直接提出问题，承接前文的收藏现象，引出后文的原因分析，符合逻辑。
22．后文指出寻找并获得有价值物品的过程令人兴奋，收藏家找到物品后会开心并想继续收藏，这是在阐述收藏带来的兴奋感这一原因。C项“One reason is the excitement brought by the objects.”明确指出其中一个原因是物品带来的兴奋感，与后文的具体描述相呼应，起到了总起该段的作用。
23．前文说收藏能让有相似兴趣的人建立联系，后文提到他们可以认识其他收藏家、一起玩乐、交流收藏等。F项“They can join some collecting communities, such as local clubs or online groups.”给出了人们建立联系的具体方式，即加入收藏社区，后文的互动场景正是基于加入社区后的情况，衔接自然。
24．后文表明一些物品伴随人们成长，对他们有特殊意义，收藏这些物品能让人回到过去，尤其是当物品不再生产时，这体现的是怀旧情怀。E项“Of course, there are collectors who collect things because of nostalgia (怀旧).”直接点出部分人收藏是出于怀旧，与后文的具体解释一致，符合段落逻辑。
25．前文从多个角度讲述了收藏的好处，后文用“However”转折，提醒不要在收藏上花费过多时间和金钱，否则会影响学习和经济状况。B项“Collecting things brings many good feelings.”先对前文提到的收藏带来的兴奋感、成就感、社交乐趣等好处进行总结，再自然过渡到后文的提醒，使文章结构更连贯。
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文为议论文，分析人们说谎的原因，包括隐藏错误、逃避不想面对的处境，也介绍了“善意的谎言” 的作用，最后指出说谎避祸可能带来更多麻烦，了解说谎原因能减少说谎行为。
【详解】26．前文讲童话教孩子诚实，后文开始分析人们说谎的原因，B 项“但人们仍因多种原因说谎” 承上启下，衔接自然。
27．前文讲人们说谎的一个原因是隐藏错误，人人都会犯错，后文举例学生为未完成作业说谎，E 项“然而，人们没有勇气承认自己的错误”解释了说谎隐藏错误的核心原因，衔接前后。
28．前文讲说谎的另一个原因是逃避不想面对的处境，举例经理找借口逃避周末会议，A 项“人们说谎是为了逃避困难” 是对该段内容的概括，符合语境。
29．前文介绍“善意的谎言”，举例对朋友的糟糕发型说“很特别”，D 项“这些谎言并无坏处，有助于维持良好的关系” 解释了善意谎言的意义，符合文意。
30．前文讲人们说谎有好坏多种原因，空后转折说说谎避祸可能带来更多麻烦，C 项“为维持和平而说谎能产生积极效果” 承接前文“善意的谎言”，与后文形成对比。
31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文从阅读体验、学习空间、思维发展、社交连接和责任感培养五个方面，阐述了图书馆对儿童成长的多重积极意义。
【详解】31．前文提到图书馆的阅读形式，后文说“Each story unlocks a world of endless possibilities”。B选项“For children, books are gateways to magic.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接了“书籍”与“故事开启新世界”的内容。
32．前文提到“ They separate children from the outside busy world”。F选项“Free from hurry, children can focus deeply on books.”承接了“安静空间”的描述，解释了这种环境带来的好处。
33．前文提到阅读能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这些能力能帮助孩子应对挑战、做出明智决定。C 选项“We are likely to succeed in studies and life.”是对这些能力带来结果的合理总结。
34．前文提到“We can build meaningful connections with others in the process”。E选项“Such relationships often grow quietly but deeply.”承接了“建立联系”的内容。
35．后文提到按时借书还书能培养照顾他人物品的习惯，学会尊重公共空间和他人需求。A选项“Visiting libraries also encourages a sense of responsibility.”总领了该段关于责任感培养的内容。
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