资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解新文速练（七选五） 典型考点预测练 2026年初中英语中考复习备考
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216.
A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life.
3 For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better.
Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping.
A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve.
B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian.
C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.
D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.
E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.
F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.
G．Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education.
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
6 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 7 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 8 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 9 Let’s wait and see.
Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses 10 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently
根据短文内容, 从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。
A．But you’re wrong.
B．It’s good for our body.
C．Will all these things happen
D．Let’s start with people’s height.
E．Will it still be there in the future
F．Will there be more fat people as robots take over more work
G．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt too shy to speak up in class or join a conversation You’re not alone. Many people experience social anxiety at some point. 11
Social anxiety is more than just feeling nervous. It’s an intense fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations. 12 They may avoid parties, refuse to answer questions in class, or eat lunch alone.
The good news is that social anxiety can be managed. 13 Start with small steps, like making eye contact or saying hello to someone new. Each small success builds confidence.
Deep breathing exercises can also help calm your nerves. 14 This sends a signal to your brain that everything is okay.
Remember that most people are focused on themselves, not on judging you. 15 If your anxiety is affecting your daily life, talking to a school counselor or trusted adult can make a big difference. You deserve to feel comfortable and confident in social situations.
A．When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths.
B．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and that’s perfectly normal.
C．Here are some strategies to overcome it.
D．People with social anxiety often worry for days before a social event.
E．The best way to deal with anxiety is to avoid all social situations.
F．Don’t compare yourself to others who seem more outgoing.
G．Try to face your fears gradually rather than avoiding them completely.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, a heartwarming and powerful saying has gained popularity among Chinese young people — “Love you, old self.” This simple phrase holds deep emotional (情绪的) meaning for those under heavy pressure. 16 You can easily find people sharing it on social media, from homemade meals to morning study notes, always with these warm words.
Through these small daily actions, people learn to find happiness in simple things around them and build a more positive attitude toward life. 17 This helps them be kind to themselves when things go wrong. Calling themselves “old self” is like giving themselves a friendly nickname, which strengthens their emotional connection to themselves.
18 Actually, the main reason lies in the great competition of modern society. Today’s youth face endless exams and future worries, trying to balance (平衡) study and pressure. Especially for high school students, it becomes a powerful tool to encourage themselves and rebuild confidence.
The saying not only highlights self-care but also teaches young people to find inner strength from self-love. A senior student in Jinan once shared that after a difficult test, writing “Love you, old self” in her notebook helped her regain courage to continue studying. 19
What’s more, this phrase also has important educational value. It shows that if young people want to truly care for others and play a positive role in society, they must first learn to care for and accept themselves. 20 It guides them to become more independent and responsible as they pursue (追求) their dreams.
A．It is not a passing fashion.
B．The saying has spread rapidly online.
C．They do these things to lower their stress slowly.
D．So it helps balance self-love and a sense of duty.
E．They repeat these actions to make their life busier.
F．In this way, it guides teenagers to face challenges bravely.
G．Why does this simple saying win young people’s hearts
Visiting Kunming, often called the “Spring City” because of its mild weather, can be an amazing trip. 21
When should you go
Kunming has comfortable weather all year. 22 However, spring and autumn are the best seasons. These times avoid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities. Bring light clothes for the day. Take a jacket for cooler mornings and evenings.
23
Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic for a peaceful walk with lovely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragon Gate. It offers a wonderful view of the lake and city. The Yunnan Nationalities Village is also worth visiting. You can learn about different cultures of Yunnan’s ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Dai people and the Yi people there.
How can you get around
Kunming’s transportation system (交通系统) is simple and works fast. Public buses and the subway connect most of the city. 24 The subway is especially great for reaching important attractions. Taxis are available but more expensive.
What can you eat
Kunming is a food lover’s dream. Try “crossing the bridge noodles”. 25 Many people have fallen in love since their first try. When you go to Nanping Street, you can find great restaurants offering either Chinese or Western food, sweet snacks, and small local meals.
A．What can you buy
B．Where should you go
C．They are cheap and convenient.
D．It is a great place to visit anytime.
E．Yunnan’s local food is both healthy and delicious.
F．Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy your visit.
G．It is a delicious noodle dish with hot soup and different choices.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Happiness is a skill we can learn, even during stressful times. For ninth graders who are facing the important High School Entrance Exam(中考), life can be very busy. 26
Think in a positive (积极的) way. The way you think is the key. See the exam as a chance to learn and grow, not just a big test. Tell yourself “I am doing my best” instead of “I must be perfect.” 27 This reduces (减少) worries and helps you stay strong.
28 Happiness comes from feeling in control. Break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Make a clear study plan and follow it. When you finish a hard task, celebrate your small success! This will give you confidence (信心) and a sense of progress, making studying more enjoyable.
Keep a balanced life. Studying is important, but it is not everything. To stay happy, you must take care of yourself. 29 Spend time with your family and friends-talking and laughing with them can be great support. Also, remember your hobbies, like listening to music or playing sports. These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy.
All in all, Grade 9 is not just about preparing for an exam, but also about learning how to build a happy life. 30 Believe in yourself, and enjoy the journey!
A．Keep your study under control.
B．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Study is more important than happiness.
D．You should try your best to get good grades.
E．Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more.
F．Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future.
G．However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following a few simple steps.
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As students, we all hope to learn better and more easily. Good learning skills can make a big difference in our study. 31 With these ways, you will find learning is not as hard as you think.
32
It is very important to know what you should do in each study period. Working without a clear purpose will only waste your time.
Take notes wisely
33 Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. That is not enough. You should learn to write down the key points in your own words. You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word.
Learn to ask for help
No one can learn everything well by himself. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep silent. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. 34
35 if you keep practicing and never lose heart. Good learning skills will bring you better grades and more confidence little by little.
A．Plan your study with a clear purpose.
B．If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier.
C．They will be ready to help you.
D．You can improve your learning skills little by little.
E．It’s good to keep trying and never give up.
F．Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student.
G．Try to study in a quiet place.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D F E C D A G E C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D G A B B C G F D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 F D B C G G B A E F
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A F C D
1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中俄边境一所小学接收俄罗斯学生展开，介绍了学生情况、学校举措及跨国教育的意义，还提及黑河与俄罗斯的商贸关联。
【详解】1．根据前句“The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang.”及后句“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216.”可知，此处需承接入学背景等过渡内容，选项A“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”补充学生年龄，符合语境。
2．根据后句“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”可知，此处要体现家与学校的距离近。选项D“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”能解释“过桥上学”的原因，符合语境。
3．根据后句“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”可知，此处是在介绍学校为支持像这位母亲这样的家庭所做出的努力。选项F“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”逻辑上承接后文举例，符合语境。
4．根据前句“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”和后句“It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better.”可知，此处需阐述跨国教育的意义。选项E“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”与后文“helps young people…”并列，符合语境。
5．根据后句“That means lots of Russians take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market.”可知，此处要说明黑河对俄罗斯人的购物吸引力。选项C“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”能衔接后文“逛市场”的内容，符合语境。
6．D 7．A 8．G 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于未来人类身体可能发生的变化的讨论，包括身高、肌肉、手脚、脚趾和体毛等方面的猜测。
【详解】6．本段讲人类的身高，前文说“以下是我们的猜测”，后文提到“人类现在比150年前高10厘米”，此处应引出第一个猜测——关于人类身高。D项“Let’s start with people’s height.”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。
7．前文说“根据第一个猜测，你一定会说未来的人会更强壮”，后文提到“随着科技发展，我们不会有太多体力劳动”，此处应表示转折。A项“But you’re wrong.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出后文对肌肉可能减少的解释。
8．本段讲手和脚的变化，前文提到“我们已经在少用脚、多用手的习惯”，后文说“同时，我们的手指和眼睛会变得更好”，此处应说明因此腿会变短、脚会变小。G项“So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.”与前后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
9．本段讲脚趾的变化，前文提到“小脚趾真的不再需要了”，后文说“我们拭目以待”，此处应提出疑问。E项“Will it still be there in the future ”与前后文衔接自然，符合语境。
10．此处位于文章结尾，前文问“你觉得我们的猜测怎么样？”，后文问“随着人工智能的崛起，我们会失去独立思考的能力吗？”，此处应总结并引出对未来变化的疑问。C项“Will all these things happen ”与前后文逻辑一致，符合语境。
11．C 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交焦虑的表现以及如何管理和克服社交焦虑的一些策略。
【详解】11．前文提到许多人都在某个时刻经历过社交焦虑，后文开始介绍社交焦虑是什么以及如何应对，此处需要引出下文将要介绍的策略。选项C“Here are some strategies to overcome it”点明这里有一些克服它的策略，起到承上启下的作用。
12．前文指出社交焦虑是对在社交场合中被评判或尴尬的强烈恐惧，后文列举了具体行为（避开聚会、拒绝回答问题、独自吃午餐），此处需要进一步说明社交焦虑者的行为模式。选项D“People with social anxiety often worry for days before a social event”点明社交焦虑者常在社交活动前担心数天，与后文的具体行为共同构成对社交焦虑表现的完整描述。
13．前文指出社交焦虑可以被管理，后文建议从小步骤开始（如眼神交流或向新朋友问好），此处需要指出应对方式不是完全回避而是逐步面对恐惧。选项G“Try to face your fears gradually rather than avoiding them completely”点明尝试逐步面对恐惧而不是完全回避，与前后文衔接自然。
14．前文提到深呼吸练习有助于平静神经，后文指出这向大脑发出“一切安好”的信号，此处需要说明具体做法。选项A“When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths”点明感到焦虑时缓慢深呼吸，与前后文逻辑连贯。
15．前文指出大多数人关注的是自己而不是评判你，后文建议如果焦虑影响日常生活可与咨询师或信任的成年人交谈，此处需要说明犯错误是正常的。选项B“Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and that's perfectly normal”点明每个人有时都会犯错，这完全正常，与前后文共同帮助缓解社交焦虑。
16．B 17．C 18．G 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述“Love you, old self” 这句暖心话语在压力较大的中国年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其走红的社会原因，以及这句话在自我关怀、重建自信和培养责任意识方面的积极意义。
【详解】16．第一段提到“a heartwarming and powerful saying has gained popularity among Chinese young people”，后文说“You can easily find people sharing it on social media”，B选项“The saying has spread rapidly online.”承接了前文的“流行”，引出了后文的社交媒体分享场景，逻辑衔接自然。
17．第二段提到“Through these small daily actions, people learn to find happiness in simple things around them and build a more positive attitude toward life”，后文说“This helps them be kind to themselves when things go wrong”，C选项“They do these things to lower their stress slowly.”解释了这些日常行为的目的，衔接了前后文的内容。
18．第三段“Actually, the main reason lies in the great competition of modern society”，开始分析这句话受欢迎的原因，G选项“Why does this simple saying win young people’s hearts ”作为设问，引出了下文的原因分析，符合段落逻辑。
19．第四段举了济南一名高中生的例子，“writing ‘Love you, old self’ in her notebook helped her regain courage to continue studying”，F选项“In this way, it guides teenagers to face challenges bravely.”点明了这句话对青少年的积极影响，承接了上文的例子。
20．第五段提到“if young people want to truly care for others and play a positive role in society, they must first learn to care for and accept themselves”，后文说“It guides them to become more independent and responsible”，D选项“So it helps balance self-love and a sense of duty.”衔接了“自我关爱”与“社会责任”的内容，契合上下文逻辑。
21．F 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为“春城”的旅游指南，包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。
【详解】21．根据空格后直接引出“When should you go ”等具体建议部分，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to help you enjoy your visit.”能够概括全文目的，起到提纲挈领的作用。
22．空格前描述“Kunming has comfortable weather all year.”，空格后通过“However”转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的“全年舒适”，并为下文转折做铺垫。选项D“It is a great place to visit anytime.”与上文“全年舒适”语义连贯，且与后文“However”形成逻辑转折。
23．空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章“When should you go ”、“How can you get around ”等小标题的结构，此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项B“Where should you go ”能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。
24．空格前描述“Public buses and the subway connect most of the city.”，空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项C“They are cheap and convenient.”中的“They”指代前文的公共交通，概括了其优点，使上下文衔接自然。
25．空格前提出“Try ‘crossing the bridge noodles’.”，空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项G“It is a delicious noodle dish with hot soup and different choices.”对“过桥米线”进行了具体描述，解释了为何它会让人喜爱，逻辑通顺。
26．G 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F
【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生在面临中考这一重要且忙碌的阶段，仍可通过一些简单步骤找到快乐并激发自身最佳状态，强调九年级不只是为考试做准备，更是学习构建幸福生活，鼓励读者相信自己并享受这段旅程。
【详解】26．前文提到九年级学生面临中考生活很忙碌，此处需要一个转折引出下文关于在忙碌中仍能找到快乐的方法，G项“However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following a few simple steps.”符合语境，起到了转折和引出下文的作用。
27．前文提到要积极思考，把考试看作学习和成长的机会，告诉自己尽力就好而不是必须完美，此处需要进一步说明这种积极思考带来的好处，B项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”是对积极思考的进一步阐述，即不要害怕犯错，符合语境。
28．后文提到快乐来自于感觉能掌控，把大目标分解成小任务，制定并遵循学习计划等，都是关于控制学习的内容，A项“Keep your study under control.”概括了后文内容，符合语境。
29．前文提到要保持平衡的生活，学习重要但不是一切，要照顾好自己，此处需要说明照顾好自己的具体做法，E项“Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more.”是对照顾好自己的具体说明，符合语境。
30．前文提到九年级不只是为考试做准备，也是学习如何建立幸福生活，此处需要一个总结性的句子，F项“Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future.”符合语境，起到了总结的作用。
31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种实用的学习技巧，帮助学生更轻松高效地学习，包括明确学习目标、合理记笔记等。
【详解】31．空前说明好学习技能对学习的重要性，空后提到用这些方法会发现学习不难， B项“If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier.”，既呼应了前文的“技能”，又引出了后文的“方法”，符合语境。
32．此处为段落小标题，本段核心强调学习需要清晰的目的，无目的只会浪费时间，A项“Plan your study with a clear purpose.”契合本段主题。
33．本段主题是明智记笔记，空后论述正确记笔记的方法，F项“Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student.”点明明智记笔记对学生的作用，引出下文，符合逻辑。
34．本段讲遇到难题要向老师同学求助，空前提到可以找老师同学，C项“They will be ready to help you.”中They指代前文的老师和同学，衔接自然。
35．空后给出条件“坚持练习、不灰心”，下文提到好学习技能会慢慢带来收获，D项“You can improve your learning skills little by little.”点出可以逐步提升学习技能，符合段落总结的逻辑。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑