资源简介

高二英语下学期选择性必修三阶段测试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. How did the woman feel about the competition
A. Glad.
B. Nervous.
C. Confident.
( )2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
( )3. What do the speakers talk about
A. The cap.
B. The weather.
C. The picnic.
( )4. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt
A. $30.
B. $70.
C. $100.
( )5. What does the man mean
A. He should go and see a doctor.
B. He is busy with his report.
C. He can’t help the woman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. When did the couple leave
A. On Monday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
( )7. What does the woman say about the couple’s families
A. They worked at weekends.
B. They got lost in the wilderness.
C. They knew nothing about the couple’s travel plan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Type out her report.
B. Repair her keyboard.
C. Look for her keys.
( )9. What will the woman do
A. Have some juice.
B. Pick up her friend at the bank.
C. Go shopping.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
( )10. Why do the speakers make a stop now
A. To take a rest.
B. To get some gas.
C. To fix the car.
( )11. Where will the speakers stay
A. In a hotel.
B. In a tent.
C. In a cabin.
( )12. When will the speakers leave on Sunday
A. By one o’clock.
B. By three o’clock.
C. By six o’clock.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
( )13. What kind of jobs seem to be in short supply in Sharon’s opinion
A. Writers.
B. School teachers.
C. Newspaper reporters.
( )14. Where is Sharon most likely to go
A. New York.
B. Boston.
C. California.
( )15. What does James plan to do if he can’t find a job
A. Continue his education.
B. Start a newspaper.
C. Write a book.
( )16. What are the speakers
A. Students.
B. Workers.
C. Teachers.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
( )17. How old was the speaker when he started university
A. Eighteen.
B. About twenty.
C. In his mid-twenties.
( )18. What did the speaker do in Kenya
A. He fed giraffes.
B. He saw a monkey.
C. He camped in a small village.
( )19. Who is the speaker’s friend
A. A publisher.
B. A writer.
C. A biologist.
( )20. How many countries did the speaker visit
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题说给的A. B. C .D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New year, new you... at least that’s the plan, right We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads!
AllTrails
AllTrails is a great exercise app as it encourages you to get out into nature instead of hitting an overpriced gym. With detailed trail maps that guide you through numerous outdoor activities, you’ll be working up a sweat in no time while taking advantage of natural beauty!
Rocket Money
Cutting back on spending is the most popular New Year’s resolution globally, every year. This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking, while also helping you manage subscriptions and bills. With features like automated bill negotiation and credit score monitoring, you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant.
Imprint
Want to cut doom-scrolling but not ready to drop your phone Imprint is here to help. The app takes big ideas from the world’s greatest thinkers and breaks them down into simple, visual snippets that you can actually remember. Whether you want to master essential topics, or just have a few fun facts to throw into your conversations, Imprint makes learning quick, and easy!
Duolingo
This language app really is one of the best for sticking to your goals. From the way it gamifies your progress to the user-friendly interface, Duolingo makes learning a new language both easy and enjoyable! There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere.
( )21. Which app best suits people who want to effectively manage their budgets
A. AllTrails.
B. Rocket Money.
C. Imprint.
D. Duolingo.
( )22. What is Duolingo’s key limitation for Hong Kong users
A. It avoids games in teaching.
B. It lacks a user-friendly interface.
C. It has limited language choices.
D. It requires expensive subscriptions.
( )23. What is the shared purpose of the four apps
A. To encourage healthy lifestyles.
B. To support self-improvement.
C. To track real-time user progress.
D. To help make new year resolutions.
B篇
Recently, the growing eyebrow blindness has caused many TikTok users to complain on the platform: Are make-up enthusiasts able to tell if they’re blindly chasing make-up trends or actually wearing what really looks good on their faces. While “eyebrow blindness” and other forms of “beauty blindness” aren’t officially regarded as mental health issues, the tendency of people to follow trends, even making them look foolish or taking risks, is undeniably a real thing.
So, what does psychology say about trend-following Following trends isn’t an indication of a weak character or a mental health problem, says psychologist Pamela Rutledge, it’s completely normal. The root of that lies in humans’ fundamental need of social connections. Multiple psychological theories indicate that human social connections are as crucial as basic necessities like food and shelter, as humans have evolved to depend on one another for survival.
But why do trends hold such a strong pull “Our brains are programmed to notice the unusual,” Rutledge explains. Consequently, we pay attention to those who stand out and attract attention, making trends even more enticing for those brave enough to embrace them.
No one is immune to following fashions, noticing trends, or demonstrating their real belonging to social groups. However, there is one specific group that is even easier to following trends, even risky ones: Tweens, teens and young adults. As children begin to move towards independence, they seek ways to express their individuality. This can sometimes lead to desperate efforts to prove their affiliation (从属关系) with socially credible groups and can fuel a desire to stand out by riding the wave of trends.
So, next time you do your make-up, get dressed, order food in public, or buy a car, bear in mind that your decision might not be as personalized as you think. “It’s essentially an inborn response, which can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd,” says Pamela.
( )24. Why is “eyebrow blindness” mentioned
A. It contrasts with “beauty blindness”.
B. It illustrates a kind of make-up.
C. It brings out the text’s core argument.
D. It highlights the importance of beauty.
( )25. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Vital.
B. Appealing.
C. Demanding.
D. Risky.
( )26. Why are youngsters more likely to follow trends
A. They pursue uniqueness and social recognition.
B. They are easily affected by social pressure.
C. They tend to show their social status.
D. They are always seeking adventures.
( )27. What does Pamela emphasize in the end
A. Trend-following is a natural behavior.
B. Individuality stands out above trends.
C. Tweens and teens are trend-setters.
D. Social groups decide our behavior.
C篇
Albino redwoods, with their slightly shining white appearance, are a rare sight in California’s coastal forests. Despite lacking chlorophyll (叶绿素), which is used to photosynthesize (光合作用), these trees have managed to survive, puzzling researchers for over a century. However, a recent study by biologist Zane Moore from the University of California in Davis may have uncovered the secret to their existence.
Redwoods rank among the tallest organisms on earth and claim an existence of some 3,500 years. They are known for their complex root systems that allow them to communicate and share nutrients during tough times. Researchers have seen this firsthand by introducing dye to trees on one side of an area of redwoods and tracing it all the way to the further reaches. In summer, they become more independent, and those unable to sustain themselves are cut from the shared system in the autumn needle drop.
So, if albino redwoods can’t photosynthesize, why are they able to stick around Moore’s research suggests that albino redwoods survive by tapping into the shared root system and absorbing sugars from healthier neighbors. Contrary to the belief that they depend on other plants to survive, Moore’s findings indicate a symbiotic (共生) relationship.
Albino redwoods tend to grow in less healthy conditions and have been found to contain high levels of poisonous heavy metals in their leaves. More theories that these trees are not only surviving but also serving a purpose by acting as a “storeroom for poison”, thus protecting their healthier neighbors. This discovery could potentially make it possible to use albino redwoods in polluted areas to safeguard other trees.
The study highlights the interconnectedness of trees and their ability to look out for one another, forming bonds and even recognizing their offspring. Moore’s research emphasizes the importance of considering the entire community of trees, rather than focusing on individuals, to understand what’s happening in the forest.
( )28. What can be learned about redwoods according to paragraph 2
A. They are the oldest trees on earth.
B. They have strong roots that can reach very far.
C. They communicate with each other secretly.
D. They offer each other nutrition in tough times.
( )29. How do albino redwoods survive
A. They grow from fallen needles.
B. They take place other tree species.
C. They perform special photosynthesis.
D. They live on the healthier redwoods.
( )30. What role do albino redwoods play in the forest ecosystem
A. They transport water for the forest.
B. They act as food source for other trees.
C. They protect other trees by absorbing poison.
D. They are responsible for the reproduction.
( )31. What is the best title for the text
A. Albino Redwoods May Be the Result of Pollution
B. Albino Redwoods Develop Complex Root System
C. Albino Redwoods Depend on Each Other for Sunlight
D. Albino Redwoods May Survive to Help Nearby Trees
D篇
Getting angry doesn’t just hurt our mental health, it’s also damaging to our hearts and gastrointestinal (胃肠的) systems, according to recent research. Of course, it’s a common emotion that everyone feels—few of us stay serene when a driver cuts us off or a boss makes us stay late. But getting mad too often or for too long can cause problems.
One recent study looked at anger’s effects on the heart. It found that anger can raise the risk of heart attacks because it impairs the functioning of blood vessels. Researchers examined the impact of three different emotions on the heart: anger, anxiety and sadness. One participant group did a task that made them angry, another did one that made them anxious, while a third did an exercise designed to induce sadness. The scientists then tested the functioning of the blood vessels in each participant, and they found that those in the angry group had worse blood flow than those in the others; their blood vessels didn’t expand as much.
Doctors are also gaining a better understanding of how anger affects our gastrointestinal system. When someone becomes angry, the body produces numerous proteins and hormones that increase inflammation (炎症) in the body. Chronic inflammation can raise your risk of many diseases. The body’s sympathetic nervous system—or “fight or flight” system—is also activated, which shunts blood away from the gut to major muscles. This slows down movement in the GI tract, which can lead to problems like constipation (便秘).
“If you have an angry conversation every now and again or you get upset every now and again, that’s within the normal human experience,” says Antonia Seligowski, a professor at Massachusetts General Hospital. “When a negative emotion is prolonged, when you’re really having a lot more of it and maybe more intensely, that’s where it’s bad for your health.” Her group is looking at whether mental-health treatments, like certain types of talk therapy or breathing exercises, may also be able to improve some of the physical problems caused by anger.
( )32. Why does the author mention “the driver” and “the boss” in paragraph 1
A. To show that anger only happens at work.
B. To illustrate that anger is a common emotion.
C. To suggest that only outside events cause anger.
D. To indicate that anger is often aimed at people in charge.
( )33. What do we know about anger from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A. It improves blood flow.
B. It increases nutrient absorption.
C. It enhances digestive movement.
D. It triggers the body’s sympathetic nervous system.
( )34. Which statement does Antonia Seligowski agree with about occasional anger
A. It is harmful to our health.
B. It should be avoided instantly.
C. It should be prolonged constantly.
D. It is part of normal human experience.
( )35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. The Benefits of Expressing Anger
B. Mental-Health Treatments for Anger
C. Impacts of Anger on Heart and Gastrointestinal Health
D. Long-Term Physical and Psychological Effects of Anger
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re Only as Smart as Your Emotions
For thousands of years, Western thought maintained there was an eternal war between reason and emotion. 36_______ Emotions were seen as primitive forces likely to lead people astray. This traditional view suggested that true wisdom required suppressing feelings to achieve pure rationality.
However, modern neuroscience has fundamentally challenged this perspective. 37______ The problem lies in outdated cultural perceptions that haven’t kept pace with scientific understanding.
Recent studies confirm this through controlled laboratory experiments. Through advanced brain imaging, we now know emotions serve as sophisticated biological guidance systems. Neuroscientist Ralph Adolphs explains in Leonard Mlodinow’s book Emotional: “An emotion adjusts your goals, directs attention, and modifies mental calculations based on circumstances.” Consider Antonio Damasio’s landmark study of brain-damaged patients. Those with damaged emotional processing struggled with basic decisions despite intact logical abilities. 38_______ This demonstrates how emotions provide the necessary context for effective reasoning.
Understanding this demands developing emotional athleticism. 39_______ Being “passionate enough to feel and skilful enough to understand feelings” allows us to navigate life’s complex areas. When facing career choices or personal relationships, our emotional responses help prioritize values and predict outcomes beyond pure logic.
40 ________ Schools emphasizing emotional literacy show improved academic performance and social panies incorporating emotional intelligence training report better teamwork and decision-making. Life isn’t mathematical calculus but dynamic navigation where emotions provide real-time orientation.
选项
A. The implications extend to education and workplace training.
B. Reason was considered the sophisticated product of human evolution.
C. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of emotional intelligence.
D. Just as athletes train physical responses, we must cultivate emotional awareness.
E. Research now shows emotions don’t oppose rationality but actually enhance it by providing essential guidance.
F. This means different emotional states activate specific brain patterns that optimize decision-making for particular situations.
G. Excessive reliance on emotions may lead to impulsive behavior, so balance is key.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandma was raised in a traditional way but also deeply understood Native beliefs. She followed the teachings 41______ from her mother. From her, I learned to 42______ the connections between different traditions.
My first 43_______ about the Four Directions came when I was young. Grandma pointed to each direction, explaining their 44________: East (red, the rising sun's energy), North (white, strength), West (black, sunset), and South (yellow, comfort). These 45________ symbolize life and unity. She repeated these lessons as I grew, 46_______ my understanding.
By my teens, I knew each season 47 __________meaning: Winter tied to North and cold, Spring to East and new beginnings, Summer to warmth and peace, and Autumn to West and life's cycle. Grandma 48_________ me that life is a circle—birth, growth, and transition—never 49___________ending. I saw my own life as part of this cycle—growing, aging, and someday transitioning, all in harmony with 50__________.
Though Grandma had little formal education, she has amazing 51._________ She shared traditional ceremonies, stories of hardship, and the importance of unity. I 52_________ history's lessons but also the strength of our traditions.
Today, I 53_________ both my parents' teachings. Different as they seem, they share 54__________ values—respect for life, nature, and the interconnectedness of all things. These beliefs guide me, 55 _________who I am.
( )41. A. passed down B. picked up C. taken away D. sort out
( )42. A. establish B. keep C. apply D. appreciate
( )43. A. attitude B. doubt C. lesson D. curiosity
( )44. A. usages B. meanings C. definitions D. origins
( )45. A. concepts B. choices C. theories D. colors
( )46. A. deepening B. lessening C. awakening D. quickening
( )47. A. highlighted B. explored C. held D. interpreted
( )48. A. warned B. taught C. persuaded D. reminded
( )49. A. truly B. equally C. possibly D. generally
( )50. A. society B. nature C. cultures D. values
( )51. A. kindness B. explanation C. wisdom D. imagination
( )52. A. wondered B. realized C. recommended D. learned
( )53. A. question B. comment C. test D. honor
( )54. A. different B. flexible C. core D. conflicting
( )55. A. shaping B. reducing C. realizing D. uncovering
Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Shadow puppetry (中国皮影戏) got 56. ________(it) start thousands of years ago in China. This unique form of storytelling is 57._______( old) than many other types of puppetry in the world.
Shadow puppets are figures that 58. _______are placed between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 59. _______An experienced shadow puppetry artist can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.
China has been very important in the 60._________( develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 61.________ (tell) with Chinese shadow puppetry are usually based on Chinese folk tales.
Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 62. ________also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative shadow puppetry artists can be when 63.______ (make) their puppets.
Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 64.________( pieces) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 65.________ long sticks that a shadow puppetry artist will use to control the movement of a puppet.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 John 正在学习中国古典文学，他不知道先读《红楼梦》还是《西游记》，请你给他提些建议。内容包括：
1. 简介这两本读物；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t sleep for excitement and jumped out of bed at 2:00 a.m. I pulled on shorts and a T-shirt, plenty for the warm weather that we’d enjoyed for six days on Maui. But the temperature at the summit of Haleakala volcano would be much colder, so I stuffed a long-sleeved shirt, tights, and a jacket into a daypack.
Friends had ordered me to see the sunrise over Mt. Haleakala. I figured biking down the mountain afterward with a small group of adventurers would be fun. I ran a comb through my hair and headed out to meet the van. I’d be on a strange bike with people I didn’t know, biking down a mountain in the dusky light.
A twelve-passenger van drove up, pulling a trailer filled with bicycles, and the driver jumped out, one hand extended, “saying hi. I’m Aaron”. I settled into the middle seat, my pack on my lap, and we headed out to pick up the other passengers. A mother and daughter boarded at one hotel.
Aaron picked up a second tour guide, Manny, and in about an hour and a half we arrived at the summit of Haleakala. We followed our guides across a lava field. We then leaned in to chat in groups of twos and threes, and again a feeling of being entirely alone swept through me. Voices dropped to whispers as the sky lightened and pink streamers spread slowly across the sky.
When the sun had cleared the horizon, Aaron and Manny unloaded the bikes. Everyone got a bike and we began to cycle downhill. Then one woman asked to get back in the van, as the ride too difficult for her. Although I knew I should be confident, fear built inside me. Then I glanced beside me, and glanced again. There was Annie, my beloved dog, running beside me. She passed away only two months earlier.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
She ran easily by my side.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was just an illusion(幻觉), but her spiritual visit made me calm and energetic.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1-------5 BABBC 6------10 CCBCA
11-----15 CABCA 16-----20 ABACA
阅读
21-----23：BCB
24---27：CBAA
28---31：DDCD
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41. A
42. D
43. C
44. B
45. D
46. A
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. B
51. C
52. D
53. D
54. C
55. A
- 56. its
- 57. older
- 58. are placed
- 59. An
- 60. development
- 61. told
- 62. which
- 63. making
- 64. pieces
- 65. to
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear John,
Both Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West are Chinese literary masterpieces, but they differ greatly. The former is a realistic family story exploring love, society, and tragedy, while the latter is a mythical adventure full of humor and fantasy.
Since you’re just starting, I recommend Journey to the West first. Its exciting plot and simpler language make it more accessible. Later, you can appreciate Dream of the Red Chamber’s deeper themes. Happy reading!
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节
【参考范文】
She ran easily by my side. Her ears moved up and down. Her paws just skimmed the ground. “Annie,” I breathed. “It’s you.” Tears flowed down my cheeks. Annie had been my best friend for thirteen years, accompanying me everywhere. She’d seen me through adjustments to a new life, and through the launching of my writing career. Most of all, she’d taught me about courage, struggling with diseases from a very early age but still pulling herself to her feet right to the end to follow me everywhere.
This was just an illusion(幻觉), but her spiritual visit made me calm and energetic. Her magical presence reminded me I was never truly alone. I was determined to take heart and bike down the mountain safely. All fear disappeared. Then, I could no longer see Annie, but sensed her a little longer. Our group biked through upcountry of Haleakala where farms grew the freshest produce. My chest swelled with peace and joy. I wasn’t alone after all. I never would be. “Thank you, Annie,” I murmured out loud.

展开更多......

收起↑