资源简介

2025—2026学年第二学期
高二年级英语学科5月阶段测试卷
分值：120分 检测时间：100分钟
第一部分：听カ(略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Days in Rocky Mountain National Park
Volunteer days in Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) are back! What better way to show your love for the park than by investing your time and energy toward a meaningful cause Get ready to roll up your sleeves and contribute to the biodiversity of the park in this event.
The RMNP Vegetation Program has worked for many years to plant riverside saplings into areas of the Kawuneeche Valley that have been impacted by changed river course and wildfire. The program is committed to bringing sapling populations back to their historical liveliness. Volunteers will work alongside devoted staff and fellow volunteers to help plant more than 500 saplings. Participants should be prepared for a rewarding experience.
What to expect:
Volunteers will be planting native saplings within a wet plain site in exposed conditions, including full sun, rain, and wind. Planting will involve moving saplings with dirt (40 pounds per tree), kneeling, digging with hand tools in heavy and wet soil, and paying attention to careful planting techniques.
Minimum age: 18 years
Time: 8:00 am — 3:00 pm
Parking/meeting location: Timber Lake Trailhead parking lot. Staff will transport volunteers to the worksite in order to minimize vehicles in limited parking areas.
What to bring: Layers (it can be hot or snowy, even on the same day), raincoat, sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), work gloves if you prefer your own, day pack, lunch and snacks, and plenty of water per person.
21. What is the main purpose of the RMNP Vegetation Program
A. To prevent wildfires in the Kawuneeche Valley.
B. To restore the historical liveliness of sapling populations.
C. To provide job opportunities for local residents.
D. To build more parking lots for park visitors.
22. What can be inferred about the weather at the worksite
A. It is always hot and sunny.
B. It is mild and comfortable throughout the day.
C. It can be changeable and unpredictable.
D. It is mostly rainy and windy.
23. Why will staff transport volunteers from the parking lot to the worksite
A. To save time for the planting work.
B. To reduce the number of vehicles in limited parking areas.
C. To provide training on the way to the site.
D. To ensure no volunteers get lost in the park.
B
On a brisk October morning, with 20 pounds of gear on my back, I hiked up a steep, rocky trail. With each step, I felt my throat tighter and my lungs heave.
This was an experiment. Growing up, my family’s annual “hikes” often left me weeping with exhaustion after only 2 miles. Decades later, I wondered, at the ripe age of 26, could I learn to love the outdoors I decided to start in the deep end with hiking.
Prepared with weeks of exercise, I joined my group at the trailhead near the city border. An hour after setting off, I fell behind, not sure if I could make it. Frank, my hiking companion, slowed down to accompany me.
“Look at the sky, the trees!” he exclaimed.
Wheezing, I stopped to crane my neck. Nature in all its magnificence chose to show off. The wind whistled, rustling the yellow canopy overhead. Continuing on, I made a point to stop and look around every few minutes.
Three hours later, we reached our campsite, a vast grassy area. Frank guided me through putting up my tent, a small victory after a challenging morning. We then sought our only water source, Sunfish Pond. Much to my annoyance, I repeatedly lost my footing and returned to camp after countless falls.
At camp, I built a fire using only flint (火石) sticks. My cheap sleeping pad kept losing air, and my sleeping bag did little to keep the cold air out. Around 2 a.m. I teared up in frustration and lay sleepless. However, emerging from my tent into the misty morning, I felt my mood lifted. Autumn seemed to have kicked in overnight and the leaves glowed. I ate a breakfast of instant noodles and then joined the others, sharing intimate thoughts I usually kept hidden.
Back at the trailhead where we started, my friend asked what we were grateful for. I piped up about the vulnerable and funny conversations I’d enjoyed with fellow hikers—and the space to reflect. The forest and its temporary dwellers had convinced me I was capable of much more than I thought possible.
Did the experiment work Memories of that sleepless, freezing night might give me pause before I crawl into a tent again. But that doesn’t mean I’m away from the woods completely. I returned to New York smelly and sore, but when I stepped off the bus into the city’s hustle and bustle, I also felt an unexpected calm.
24. Why did the author decide to go on a hiking trip
A. To improve his physical health.
B. To escape from the fast-paced city life.
C. To explore his potential for the outdoors.
D. To revisit a childhood passion for hiking.
25. What made the author sleepless at around 2 a.m.
A. Coldness. B. Pain. C. Tiredness. D. Hunger.
26. Which best describes the author’s emotional journey
①amazed ②doubtful ③annoyed ④peaceful ⑤uplifted
A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ②③①④⑤ D. ③④②①⑤
27. What has the author learned from the experience
A. Success lies in self-acceptance. B. Wilderness heals a broken heart.
C. Small setbacks lead to great achievements. D. Nature gives more than expected.
C
Beijing has recorded over 7,000 species, placing its biodiversity level among the world’s leading megacities, the municipal ecology and environment bureau announced on Thursday.
According to the bureau, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), the city saw steady improvements in its ecological environment. A total of 151 types of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and 7,121 species were documented through citywide surveys, demonstrating remarkable outcomes in biodiversity conservation. By international standards, a city recording 3,000 to 5,000 species is considered to have a high level of biodiversity, while more than 5,000 represents an extremely high level. Beijing’s figure far exceeds this threshold.
Over the past five years, Beijing has continuously advanced biodiversity conservation through multiple measures. The city has enforced a regulation on ecological protection and green development of its ecological conservation areas and issued its first medium- and long-term plan for biodiversity conservation. A joint meeting system has also been established to facilitate cross-department coordination on key tasks.
In terms of spatial protection, the city has designated ecological conservation redlines covering 27.5 percent of its land area and protected natural areas covering about 19 percent, providing effective spatial safeguards for biodiversity. In urban areas, over 700 nature zones, including biodiversity demonstration zones and ecological conservation communities, have been created to expand habitats and breeding spaces for flora and fauna. Regular inspections of ecological issues are carried out within protected natural areas and ecological redlines, ensuring that identified problems are promptly addressed.
Regarding species and genetic resource conservation, Beijing has strengthened its conservation system centered on botanical gardens, zoos and wildlife rescue centers. The China National Botanical Garden has collected and preserved over 18,000 plant species. Meanwhile, technical systems for the assessment, preservation, breeding and utilization of more than 20 nationally protected wild plant species have been established. Pilot surveys on traditional knowledge related to biological genetic resources have been conducted in Fangshan and Huairou districts, documenting over 700 items of traditional knowledge.
Cao Zhiping, an official at the bureau, said that Beijing’s efforts in biodiversity conservation as a megacity have gained international recognition. During the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Beijing was named a “Biodiversity Charming City,” presenting to the international community a model for harmonious coexistence between megacities and biodiversity.
28. What does the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. A standard or level that must be reached.
B. A type of ecosystem found in cities.
C. A method for measuring species diversity.
D. A problem in biodiversity conservation.
29. Which of the following measures has Beijing taken to protect biodiversity
① Establishing a cross-department coordination system.
② Replacing natural areas with urban development zones.
③ Creating nature zones in urban areas to expand habitats.
④ Reducing the area of protected natural land to 19 percent.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
30. What can be inferred from the example of Beijing being named a “Biodiversity Charming City”
A. Beijing has the highest biodiversity of all megacities worldwide.
B. Beijing’s approach offers a model for other megacities to follow.
C. The UN Convention focuses mainly on urban biodiversity issues.
D. Only megacities with over 7,000 species can receive this title.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Global Standard for Urban Biodiversity
B. How to Conduct Species Surveys in Megacities
C. Beijing’s Ecological Challenges During the 14th Five-Year Plan
D. Beijing Sets an Example for Megacities in Biodiversity Conservation
D
China’s major telecom companies are transforming artificial intelligence into a new public service by selling “tokens”—tiny units of computing power that AI models need to process information. This move shows that traditional bandwidth providers are becoming AI service brokers.
China Telecom recently launched trial token plans. Consumers can get monthly AI usage packages starting at 9.9 yuan for 10 million tokens. Small businesses can purchase enterprise packages with up to 150 million monthly tokens for 39.9 yuan. These plans look like mobile data plans, but the metered resource is AI computation instead of internet traffic.
Meanwhile, China Mobile introduced a universal token service in Shanghai. Users can access different AI platforms under a single account and pay through phone bills. The company also partnered with Tencent to create an AI workspace, offering 400,000 tokens for just 1 yuan.
According to researcher Wang Peng, telecom operators have advantages over AI startups. Their strength lies in nationwide infrastructure, government-backed cloud networks, and cybersecurity services. They are not simply trying to become “pickaxe sellers” in the AI era—instead, they are embedding themselves deep into China’s AI infrastructure.
China Mobile is building a closed-loop AI ecosystem. Its newly launched platform, MoMA, connects over 300 mainstream AI models, including DeepSeek and Qwen. Using a centralized token management system, MoMA dynamically routes user requests to different models based on demand. This helps reduce per-token costs by more than 30% while cutting computing resource usage by over 50%.
Latest data shows daily token consumption in China has surpassed 140 trillion—a more than 1,000-fold increase from early 2024. According to Liu Liehong, this surge indicates that China’s AI industry is expanding quickly and evolving from basic chat functions to more advanced systems capable of decision-making and task execution.
32. What is the main purpose of China’s telecom giants launching AI token services
A. To replace mobile data plans completely.
B. To transform from bandwidth providers to AI service brokers.
C. To compete with Tencent in AI model development.
D. To reduce the cost of phone bills for consumers.
33. According to Wang Peng, what advantage do telecom operators have over AI startups
A. Lower token prices.
B. Better AI chat functions.
C. Nationwide infrastructure and government-backed networks.
D. More advanced decision-making AI systems.
34. How does China Mobile’s MoMA platform help reduce costs
A. By using only its own AI model.
B. By dynamically routing requests to different AI models based on demand.
C. By increasing the number of tokens per package.
D. By replacing AI computation with internet traffic.
35. What does the daily token consumption data suggest about China’s AI industry
A. It is growing slowly and steadily.
B. It is mainly focused on basic chat functions.
C. It is expanding rapidly toward more advanced systems.
D. It has reached its peak and is starting to decline.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Punctuation (标点符号) has never been a mere formality to me. It shapes the flow of a text, guiding readers to pause or rush, to reflect or move on. 36 I tend to use far fewer commas (逗号) than traditional textbooks recommend, for I prefer a sharp and energetic tone over complex, twisting sentences. To me, punctuation is less a fixed rule than a personal tool to convey my unique voice.
37 He is deeply attached to it, while I almost always choose the long dash to connect ideas. Though they serve similar functions, the two marks create completely different reading experiences. He considers the semicolon (分号) a sign of formality and elegance, whereas I see the dash as more casual and closer to real speech.
A dash feels like a gentle reminder in conversation. A semicolon, by contrast, gives writing a dated, literary air typical of 19th-century prose (白话文). My father’s writing is packed with semicolons, resulting in a heavy, dull rhythm. 38 I would often struggle to stay focused after just a few paragraphs. I respected his carefulness but could not bear the tiring reading process.
I once insisted on strict punctuation even in text messages, capitalizing properly and never missing a single mark. It was troublesome, but I hated to appear careless. 39 After all, many people just want to communicate efficiently and effortlessly.
Text messages have their own unwritten punctuation rules. A simple “no” carries basic information, but a capitalized “No.” with a full stop can sound cold or annoyed. 40 In casual communication, punctuation carries hidden emotions and reshapes how messages are received.
A．He has a natural sense of rhythm.
B．I also have my own strong preferences.
C．He used to write me a letter every week.
D．My father is a devoted lover of the semicolon.
E．Some people dislike punctuation in daily chats.
F．We should therefore use punctuation wisely online.
G．However, I gradually learned to let go of this habit.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The 41 of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.
I found tai chi 42 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as 43 and strength. Moving slowly did not tone muscles, so I chose to 44 myself from the practice. Still, the 45 stayed with me, a seed planted.
After retirement, with a doctor’s 46 , I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 47 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 48 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the 49 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction.
Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced 50 , I felt like a beginner when the instructor 51 singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened intently, watched closely and 52 my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 53 my embarrassment.
In that instant, my emotion 54 , from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 55 martial art.
41．A．order B．power C．grace D．precision
42．A．reliable B．fascinating C．familiar D．strange
43．A．flexibility B．tolerance C．balance D．speed
44．A．distance B．protect C．excuse D．free
45．A．answer B．response C．presence D．image
46．A．treatment B．encouragement C．assessment D．announcement
47．A．observations B．memories C．attempts D．mistakes
48．A．struggled B．hesitated C．panicked D．followed
49．A．positions B．settings C．rules D．moves
50．A．instructors B．learners C．athletes D．performers
51．A．personally B．casually C．unexpectedly D．briefly
52．A．willed B．trained C．urged D．allowed
53．A．hide away B．bring about C．build up D．crowd out
54．A．settled B．shifted C．progressed D．softened
55．A．traditional B．demanding C．gentle D．complex
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(原创)For centuries, the people of present-day Linzhou, Henan province, watched every place experience rainfall 1. ______ their own fields remained dry. Droughts left the land cracked like scales, and people said that even birds changed 2. ______ (they) flight path to avoid the region.
In the 1960s, they decided to move mountains 3. ______ (solve) the problem. Today, the Red Flag Canal, 4. ______ diverts water from present-day Shanxi province to Linzhou, winds its way for 70.6 kilometers through the steep cliffs of the Taihang Mountains.
When Jerome Clement, a French cultural scholar, 5. ______ (revisit) the canal years later, he was surprised to find that the challenging project had become a tourist destination. During a study visit in 1974, conditions were so poor 6. ______ hundreds of thousands of local people had to chisel out the canal with primitive tools for more than a decade.
Decades later, visitors to the Youth Cave — the project’s 7. ______ (difficult) section completed by 300 young people — often press their palms against the chiseled rock walls, 8. ______ (fit) their fingers into the same hollows left by earlier hands. “Without this canal,” said Wang Qinghai, “there 9. ______ (be) no Linzhou as we know it today.”
Tian Lingli, director of the Red Flag Canal memorial hall, noted that for tourists, visiting the canal provides the dual experience of feeling 10. ______ (shock) and moved at the same time.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容：
1. 强调网络安全的重要性；
2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad helped me build a tree house in our backyard. My sister was at camp for three whole weeks and I was on the best baseball team in town. It was all good until Jeremy Ross moved into the neighborhood. I did not like Jeremy Ross. He laughed at me when he struck me out in a baseball game. He had a party on his trampoline (蹦床) but I wasn’t even invited.
Jeremy Ross was the only person on my enemy list. I never even had an enemy list until he moved into the neighborhood. I hung the list up in my tree house, where Jeremy Ross was not allowed to go. My dad told me that when he was my age he had enemies too. But he knew a good way to get rid of them. I asked him to tell me how.
“I’ll show you how!” he said. He pulled a really old recipe book off the kitchen shelf. Inside, there was a worn-out scrap of paper with faded writing. “Enemy Pie,” he said, satisfied. I was wondering what exactly is in Enemy Pie. But Dad said the recipe was so secret. I begged him to tell me something or anything. “I’ll tell you this,” he said. “Enemy Pie is the fastest known way to get rid of enemies.” This got my mind working. What kinds of things — disgusting things — would I put into a pie for an enemy
When Dad was preparing for the pic, I brought Dad some weeds, earthworms and rocks, but he didn’t think he needed those. I went out to play alone. I shot baskets until the ball got stuck on the roof. And all the while, I listened to the sounds of my dad chopping and stirring and blending the ingredients of Enemy Pie. I thought the Enemy Pie must be the most awful thing in the world. To my surprise, I smelled something really good. I asked Dad what was wrong. Enemy Pie shouldn’t smell this good.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解部分参考答案
21．B 22．C 23．B
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
三、阅读七选五部分参考答案
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．F
四、完形填空部分参考答案
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
五、语法填空部分参考答案
56. but / while
57. their
58. to solve
59. which
60. revisited
61. that
62. most difficult
63. fitting
64. would be
65. shocked
六、应用文写作参考范文
Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students!
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online
First of all, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
Thank you!
七、读后续写参考范文
One possible version：
But Dad told me: “In order for it to work, you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even worse, you have to be nice to him.” It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get rid of this enemy forever, I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting, we were able to have fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get the stuck ball, Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house. Considering I should be nice to him, I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter.
We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted, Dad brought out the pie. But at this point, I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the delicious pie. I panicked and shouted: “Jimmy, don’t eat it! I think it’s poisonous or something!” He looked at me curiously. “If it’s so bad,” Jeremy asked, “then why has your Dad already eaten half of it ” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie! Although I was still confused about the pie, what seemed obvious was that from that day on, I had lost my enemy forever and had a new close friend!

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