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2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级英语期末考试题
英语试卷
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A. Eat the remaining potatoes.
B. Save the potatoes.
C. Have some pudding.
2.How much will the man pay
A. $450.
B. $650.
C. $750.
3.What kind of film did the woman watch last week
A. An action one.
B. A horror one.
C. An adventure one.
4.Where is the woman's hotel room
A. Across from the pool.
B. Opposite the beach.
C. Next to the garden.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. A festival.
B. Holiday candies.
C. Russian customs.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did Ben move into his new flat
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago.
7. How is Ben's new flat different from his old one
A. It is nearer his office. B. It has better views. C. It is larger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What will the woman do
A. Move to Beijing. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study in college.
9 What did the woman's parents tell her
A. Things can change over time.
B. She should set a long-term goal.
C. Family and friendship are valuable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What does the woman think of Mardi Gras
A. Surprising. B. Attractive. C. Unforgettable.
11 When is Mardi Gras celebrated
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
12 How do people celebrate Mardi Gras
A. People gather in the street.
B. Every family makes king cake.
C. Everyone throws candy and toys.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14 How did James become interested in trees
A. He followed in his mother's footsteps.
B. He got a job taking care of trees.
C. He grew up around trees.
15 What surprised James when he first learnt to climb trees
A. The age range of his classmates.
B. The great fun staying with others.
C. The amount of equipment needed.
16 What does James like best about his work
A. It offers people an interesting experience.
B. It helps people learn the skill for their work.
C. It provides people with an opportunity to stay outside.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What is special about the festival this year
A. It is well funded. B. It features various flowers. C. It honours a special occasion.
18 What is the tradition of the festival about the flowers
A. They will be sold for charity.
B. They will be given to the cathedral.
C. They will be donated to local schools.
19 What is available for visitors this year
A. Free flowers for all visitors.
B. Discount on weekday tickets.
C. Free entry for children under 14.
20 Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To raise money.
B. To do promotion.
C. To introduce the cathedral.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway
Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life.
A 3-hour Recommended Tour
A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes.
Cultural Experiences Not to Miss
Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture.
Useful Visiting Information
The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m.
Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more.
The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.
（原创题）
21 . Which is the correct order of the 3-hour recommended tour
① Visit Hongyan Ancient Residence
② End at West Gate Square
③ Start at East Gate Archway
④ Go to Twin Bridges
A. ③④①②
B. ③①④②
C. ④③①②
D. ④①③②
22.What can tourists get from the calligraphy and painting workshops
A. Free tickets to the town
B. Handmade cultural souvenirs
C. Traditional local snacks
D. Ancient wooden houses
23. How much should a group of 16 students pay at least for the tickets
A. $136 B. $160 C. $184 D. $200
B
A young female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system—described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public's attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as the pride of the country.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not "old" enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister" as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male colleagues. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. "She always had a dream of becoming a scientist," said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was "nobody but normal worker at a launch site" and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country
A. Her young age.
B. Her vital role in her work.
C. Her great courage.
D. Her responsibility at work.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu
A. Learned and confident.
B. Respectable and generous.
C. Patient and responsible.
D. Modest and determined.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5
A. Took pride in.
B. Made a contribution.
C. Became a hit.
D. Made an achievement.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Young Pride
B. A Successful Colleague
C. An Extraordinary Dream
D. An Ambitious Commander
C
Can AI music ever feel truly human A recent experiment with the AI music platform Suno offers some clues (线索). The study, which used thousands of Suno-generated songs, asked participants to tell AI music apart from human compositions. Results showed that people were only about 53% correct — almost like guessing. When the music styles were very similar, their correctness rose to 66%, but Suno’s models are advancing rapidly.
I tried Suno myself, using it to make a “1960s-style folk rock song with a male singer singing about protest”. The AI created it in seconds. Though I couldn’t easily tell it from human-made music, it didn’t touch me emotionally. This connects me to my personal experience with Buffalo Springfield’s “For What It’s Worth”, a song tied to memories of my father teaching me to play it — memories that make the song meaningful.
Technology has long changed our relationship with music. From early file-sharing to modern streaming services, access has become effortless, as David Bowie, an iconic British rock musician active in the 1970s and 1980s, predicted years ago.
History shows new music technologies always cause debate. For example, sampling (采样) was once seen as lazy or theft but is now considered an art form. AI music faces similar copyright questions, but its connection to music feels less personal than a DJ sampling a beloved song.
While AI music quality improves, most of it, like most human music, may be forgotten. Listeners often seek (寻找) more than technical skill — they seek stories and human connections. Some exceptional AI songs might find use in films or internet memes, but deep emotional resonance (共鸣) still comes from human experiences.
We should remain cautious, though. Past inventions like player pianos reduced family music-making at home. David Bowie believed live performances would remain the key to real audience connection. For now, AI can mimic (模仿) the sound of human music, but the human touch — the memories, stories, and passion behind it — is what makes music truly meaningful.
28. What was a key finding of the recent study on AI music
A. AI music still lacks the emotional depth found in human compositions.
B. The more similar the musical styles, the harder it was to tell them apart.
C. Participants were correct only about half of the time — no better than chance.
D. Listeners could hardly tell AI-generated music from human-composed music.
29. Why did the author mention his father
A. To compare different music styles.
B. To show his father’s musical talent.
C. To explain how to learn to play a song.
D. To prove AI music lacks emotional depth.
30. Which of the following statements might the author mostly agree with
A. Sampling is a more acceptable art form than AI music.
B. What makes music meaningful is the human experiences behind it.
C. AI music will soon replace human-made music in emotional depth.
D. Most AI music will eventually be forgotten, while most human music will not.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how AI music technology works.
B. To prove that AI music will be more widespread.
C. To discuss whether AI music can touch our hearts.
D. To advise that musicians should give live performances.
D
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
32. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories
A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences.
C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills.
33. What does the recent study focus on
A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust.
C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes.
34. What does the text say about trusting others
A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster.
C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms.
35. What might be the best title for the text
A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted
B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable
C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science
D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Podcasting(播客) is one of the best ways to express yourself creatively, share your ideas with others and even make a living from it. Starting a podcast might sound tough at first.
36
There are four main stages: planning, recording, editing and publishing. 37 You might feel nervous about the challenges ahead. As long as you take the first step, you can deal with one thing at a time by brainstorming a few names, and then finding some background music for your project.
38 It’s an important step and takes effort. Your podcast’s name should give the audience an idea of what it’s about. Apart from that, since podcasts rely on sound alone, it’s probably better to use simple, clear names to increase the chance of being shared.
Next comes the key part of your podcast– choosing a topic. 39 For example, instead of covering the entire “outdoors”, start with hiking. You can always expand your topic later as your show grows in popularity.
Every podcast has its own format and rhythm depending on the topic. Some hosts choose interviews or tell stories, while some prefer a solo or co-hosted style. When it comes to the length, you can decide what works best by checking common statistics.
Once you’ve prepared everything, it’s time to start recording. 40 A good microphone can help, but even your phone can do the job. After recording, it’s time to edit your episode. It’s necessary to add background music to make it more interesting.
Your podcast is finally ready to launch. Upload it to major media and don’t forget to create eye-catching cover art for it!
You don’t have to spend much to get the work done.
It can actually be a lot of fun with the following steps.
Naming a podcast comes easy even for most beginners.
But one of the most important things is to simply begin.
Narrowing it down to something specific is the best policy.
Podcasting requires professional equipment to ensure quality.
A good name should be content-related and easy to remember.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the __41__ amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 42 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several
43 on my yard where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite __44__ and almost gave up on the idea.
But then, a saying 45 my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 46 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After __47_more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful 48 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. ___49___, we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 50 results. However, if we 51 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for.
So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 52 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone __53__ your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 54 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 55 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
41. A. formal B. ordinary C. huge D. extra
42. A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole
43. A. problems B. records C. directions D.positions
44. A. busy B. upset C. worried D. tired
45. A. popped into B. set off C. turned into D. broke out
46. A. expected B. forced C. drove D. required
47. A. battling for B. searching for C. going through D. going down
48. A. example B. concept C. principle D. lesson
49. A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly
50. A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining
51. A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare
52. A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible
53. A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. greet
54. A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking
55. A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创）Hanfu, the country’s traditional clothing, has developed over the centuries, which 56 (feature) a perfect mix of comfort , culture, style and elegance. In recent years, it has enjoyed a revival (复兴), driven by an interest in traditional culture among young people who share it 57 __ (wide)on social media.
Caoxian county, the China’s key hanfu center, has a full industrial network 57 (range) from design to marketing, combining silk traditions with digital innovation. When a few people in the county began making hanfu costumes for photo studios and ___59 (performance) in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating 60 bright future for the county. The hanfu, 61 (make ) in Caoxian, has gained international recognition through appearances at many clothing design competitions and Milan Fashion Week. These clothes have been exported to Australia, Canada and the European Union, which is a perfect 62 (reflect)of its popularity.
63 _ (fuel) by a youth-driven cultural revival, the county’s hanfu industry is an example 64 successfully integrates (融合）the traditional heritage and digital innovation. It not only transforms the ancient aesthetics (美学) into symbols of modern Chinese identity on the global stage, but also serves 65 a new engine for increasing the income of local people and promoting rural revitalization.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创）假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为提升科学素养、激发探索精神，学校邀请航天科学家陈教授举办中国航天发展讲座。请你写一则通知，写明讲座相关信息、参会要求与活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a usual Saturday evening, Mr. Olivia and his wife were preparing their famous lasagna (千层面), a family tradition passed down through generations. The kitchen was a place for activity, with the children, the 4-year-old Emma and the 12-year-old Jake, helping out to the best of their abilities.
Emma was mixing the sauce (酱汁), her small arms working slowly and carefully, while Jake was tasked with cutting the cheese, a job he took with great pride. Mr. Olivia usually was at the table, rolling out the dough (面团) with the help of his wife. The family was busy with their yearly tradition of making lasagna together, a time that brought them closer and allowed them to share stories and laughter.
As the night went on, the conversation turned to the week’s events. Emma talked about her wins at school, and Jake talked about his recent soccer game. Their parents listened patiently, offering words of encouragement and advice.
Just when everyone felt in harmony, Emma looked over at Jake with a curious eye. She wanted to try Jake’s job of cutting the cheese, but he didn’t agree. He thought Emma was too little for such a big task. They started arguing back and forth, their voices getting louder. During the disagreement, they accidentally knocked over the sauce, and it poured all over the kitchen floor.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A
B
【答案】24. B 2 5. D 2 6. C 27. A
C
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A
完型填空：
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A
语法填空：
【答案】56.features
57 widely
58.ranging
59.performances
60.a
61.made
62.reflection
63.Fuled
64.which
65.as
第一节 小作文范文
Notice
Aiming to enhance students' scientific literacy and stimulate their passion for exploration, our school will invite Professor Chen, a distinguished aerospace scientist, to deliver a lecture on the remarkable development of China's aerospace industry.
The lecture will take place in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. It will focus on outstanding achievements in space exploration. Please be punctual and keep quiet during the activity. This meaningful lecture will enrich your knowledge and greatly broaden your vision.
Students' Union
第二节 读后续写答案
【答案】One possible version:
Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. Jake stood still, his face flushed and his head bowed. He also got upset about the argument. Their father looked at them in silence while their mom came over and calmed them down. “It’s OK, honey,” she said. “Argument will bring much trouble, so let’s change it in another way.” Instead of scolding, she suggested they work together to clean up the mess. And then, she asked Jake to show Emma how to use the knife properly, turning the situation into a learning opportunity.
With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. At first, Jake showed his movements to Emma, and Emma watched carefully. Later, Jake told her how to hold the knife and where to cut the cheese without hurting herself. Gradually, Emma’s tears stopped, and she began to smile as she made her first successful cheese cut. The kitchen then was full of laughter and encouragement again. After their delicious dinner and the clean up, they all went to sleep. A sense of love, understanding, and the simple joy of being a family filled the quiet kitchen, along with memories of the day.

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