【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)
(新教材)专题08 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You can’t cross the river over there. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the river over there.
2.We should keep the balance of nature under control. (改为被动语态)
The balance of nature should ________ ________ under control.
3.“Will wild animals lose their habitats ” The students asked the lecturer. (合并为宾语从句)
The students asked the lecturer ________ wild animals ________ lose their habitats.
4.The documentary about wild animals is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting documentary about wild animals it is!
5.We have already seen “The Trumpet of the Swan”. (改为否定句)
We ________ seen “The Trumpet of the Swan” ________.
6.“Are you focusing on the teacher’s gesture ” Ms. Li asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Ms. Li asked me ________ I ________ focusing on the teacher’s gesture.
7.Kevin’s learned to be calmer and more confident.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________
8.He put the fish back into the lake.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the fish back into the lake
9.He told the truth to his teacher yesterday.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ the truth to his teacher yesterday.
10.We should keep our promises all the time.(改为被动语态)
Promises ________ ________ ________ by us all the time.
11.Honesty is very important in our life. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ honesty is in our life!
12.“Do you have a charity show in mind ” Lisa asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Lisa asked me ________ I ________ a charity show in mind.
13.Someone tore the important paper. (改为被动语态)
The important paper ________ ________ by someone.
14.The music teacher advised using music to help me to overcome fears. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________ to help me to overcome fears.
15.We’d like some chicken for lunch. (加入beef改为选择疑问句)
Would you like some chicken ________ ________ for lunch
16.He tells lies very often. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ lies very often
17.“Did you break the window ” the father asked his son. (改为宾语从句)
The father asked his son ________ he ________ broken the window.
18.The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting story it is!
19.The truth is important. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the truth is!
20.“Are you telling the truth ” the teacher asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked me ________ I ________ telling the truth.
21.Someone accidentally spilled the milk on the floor. (改为被动语态)
The milk ________ accidentally ________ on the floor.
22.The teacher believed his explanation. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the teacher ________ his explanation
23.He told his mother the truth. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his mother the truth
24.“Don’t cheat in the exam,” the teacher warned us. (改为间接引语)
The teacher warned us ________ ________ cheat in the exam.
25.The advice is very useful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ advice it is!
26.We will invite three famous singers to the school festival. (改为被动语态)
Three famous singers ________ ________ invited to the school festival.
27.“Don’t refuse to try new music styles”, my teacher said to me. (改为间接引语)
My teacher told me ________ ________ refuse to try new music styles.
28.The musician writes beautiful lyrics. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ lyrics the musician writes!
29.The smooth melody refreshes my mind. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the smooth melody ________ your mind
30.“Will you invite the famous musician to our school ”, she asked me. (改为宾语从句)
She asked me ________ I ________ invite the famous musician to our school.
31.People all over the world praise this symphony. (改为被动语态)
This symphony ________ ________ by people all over the world.
32.The choir raised a lot of money for the poor children. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ money the choir raised for the poor children!
33.This melody sounds wonderful. (改为一般疑问句)
________ this melody ________ wonderful
34.I’d like juice. (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
________ you like juice ________ coffee
35.We should help the poor.(一般疑问句)
________ we ________ the poor
36.The singer has a great voice. She writes her own songs, too.(使用not only...but also...改写句子)
_______________________________________________________________.
37.“Will you join the singing contest ” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me ________ I ________ join the singing contest.
38.He was very tired. He continued to look through the documents. (合并为同义句)
________ he was very tired, he continued to look through the documents.
39.He has something interesting to share with us. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ anything interesting to share with us
40.The boy helped the elderly man calmly. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the boy helped the elderly man!
41.He put the wallet on the shelf. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the wallet on the shelf
42.Kitty used to spend half an hour playing the violin every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Kitty use to ________ half an hour playing the violin every day
43.A panda eats leaves. (用grass改为选择疑问句)
________ a panda ________ leaves ________ grass
44.The band has given several successful performances this year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the band ________ several successful performances this year
45.Both Mozart and Beethoven were born in the 18th century. (用not only… but also…保持句意不变)
___________________________________________
46.She told a lie to her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a lie to her mother
47.The girl is very kind.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the girl is!
48.He is an honest student. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ honest student.
49.He can help the old man cross the street.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the old man cross the street
50.She makes notes every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ notes every day
51.She volunteers to help the poor children. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to help the poor children.
52.Music makes people happy. (改为否定句)
Music ________ ________ people happy.
53.He can communicate with others in English.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ with others in English.
54.This is a piece of beautiful music. (改为复数句)
________ are some pieces of beautiful ________.
55.They will discuss honesty next week. (用be going to改写句子)
They ________ ________ ________ discuss honesty next week.
56.I like pop music.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ pop music.
57.The story was very touching. We all cried after reading it.(合并为一句)
The story was ________ touching ________ we all cried after reading it.
58.Honesty is the most important thing. (改为反义疑问句)
Honesty is the most important thing, ________ ________
59.She can warmly cheer up the sick children in the hospital.(改为感叹句)
________ she can cheer up the sick children in the hospital!
60.We should help people who are in need.(改为被动语态)
People in need should ________ ________ by us.
61.“I will learn more vocabulary,” she said. (改为间接引语)
She said that ________ ________ learn more vocabulary.
62.Tom helped Mrs Bell out in the emergency last week. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ Mrs Bell out in the emergency last week.
63.People cut down many trees for wood. (改为被动语态)
Many trees ________ ________ down by people for wood.
64.I wanted to call you for help. I didn’t have your phone number. ( 合并为一句 )
I wanted to call you for help, ________ I didn’t have your phone number.
65.He was taking a shower when the telephone rang. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a shower when the telephone rang
66.The two good friends were having dinner in a pizza restaurant. (改为否定句)
The two good friends ________ ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant.
67.We have to do some training before starting to work. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to do any training before starting to work
68.There was little time for you to prepare the speech yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
There was little time for you to prepare the speech yesterday, ________________
69.She heard a terrible noise. It brought her heart into her mouth. (合并为一句)
She heard a terrible noise, ________ ________ her heart into her mouth.
70.Will there be a live show of the game They wondered. (改为宾语从句)
They wondered ________ there ________ be a live show of the game or not.
71.“Did you take my pen ” Tom asked me. (改为间接引语)
Tom asked me _________ _________ _________ taken his pen.
72.Elephants are big. Blue whales are bigger. (合并为一句)
Blue whales are ________ ________ elephants.
73.There are no interesting shows in our school’s hall. (改为反意疑问句)
There are no interesting shows in school hall, ________
74.There are some honest people in our class. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ honest people in your class
75.The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.(改为简单句)
The water was ________ dirty for us ________ drink.
76.The organization held a charity show for the people in the earthquake area. (改为被动语态)
A charity show ________ ________ for the people in the earthquake area ________ the organization.
77.There is nobody to direct the operations. (改为反意疑问句)
There is nobody to direct the operations, __________
78.The little boy found a way to calm himself down. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the little boy ________ a way to calm himself down
79.Honesty is important. Trust is more important. (合并为一句)
Trust is _________ _________ _________ honesty.
80.You will relax and enjoy yourself. I am sure. (改为宾语从句)
I am sure ________.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Don’t cross
【解析】句意:你不能在那边过河。要求改为祈使句,表示禁止的否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。原句中的实义动词是cross,因此在句首加上Don’t,后接动词原形cross。故填Don’t;cross。
2.be kept
【解析】句意:我们应该控制自然平衡。情态动词should的被动语态结构:should+be+动词过去分词,主动句谓语动词是keep,它的过去分词为kept,故填be;kept。
3.if/whether would
【解析】句意:“野生动物会失去它们的栖息地吗?”学生们问讲师。原句为一般疑问句,合并为宾语从句时,引导词用if/whether(是否);主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时,宾语从句的一般将来时will lose需同步调整为过去将来时would lose。
4.What an
【解析】句意:关于野生动物的纪录片很有趣。原句中单数名词“documentary”是感叹句的中心词,所以用What引导感叹句。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词an。
5.haven’t yet
【解析】句意:我们已经看过《吹号的天鹅》了。原句是现在完成时,现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思,already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾;yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾。现在完成时改为否定句时,需在助动词have后加not,通常缩写为haven’t,同时将原句中的already替换为yet放在句尾,故填haven’t,yet。
6.if/whether was
【解析】句意:“你在关注老师的手势吗?”李老师问我。 直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时需用if/whether引导;主句“Ms. Li asked me”为一般过去时,从句时态需要从现在进行时改为过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词用was。 故填if/whether;was。
7.Has Kevin learned to be calmer and more confident
【解析】句意:Kevin 已经学会了变得更冷静、更自信。句中“Kevin’s learned”是“Kevin has learned”的缩写,表明这是现在完成时。改为一般疑问句时,需要将助动词has提到句首,主语Kevin紧跟其后,其余成分照抄,句末改为问号。
8.Did put
【解析】句意:他把鱼放回湖里。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did并提到句首,动词用原形,故填Did;put。
9.didn’t tell
【解析】句意:他昨天把真相告诉了他的老师。一般过去时中,当谓语动词是实义动词时,变否定句要在动词前加助动词“did”的否定形式“didn't”,同时原动词要恢复为原形。“told”的原形是“tell”。
10.should be kept
【解析】句意:我们应该一直遵守我们的承诺。改为被动语态时,主语Promises与keep之间为被动关系。被动结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,should后接be,keep的过去分词为kept。
11.How important
【解析】句意:诚实在我们的生活中非常重要。important是形容词,用How引导感叹句,构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故填How;important。
12.if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你有没有想好要举办一场慈善演出?”丽莎问我。一般疑问句变宾语从句,引导词用if/whether(是否),主句asked是一般过去时,从句时态倒退,一般现在时have 变为一般过去时had。
13.was torn
【解析】句意:有人撕碎了这份重要文件。 原句为一般过去时主动语态,动词tore是tear的过去式。 改为被动语态时,一般过去时被动结构为was/were+过去分词;主语paper为单数,be 动词用was;tear的过去分词为torn。故填was,torn。
14.The music teacher didn’t advise using music
【解析】句意:音乐老师建议用音乐帮助我克服恐惧。分析句子可知,原句是一般过去时,谓语动词advised是过去式。变否定句时,需借助助动词did 的否定形式didn’t,后面动词用原形advise,其余句子成分保持不变。
15.or beef
【解析】句意:我们午餐想吃一些鸡肉。题干要求加入beef改为选择疑问句,选择疑问句需用or连接两个选择项,原句改为选择疑问句后,需将两个食物选项chicken和beef用or连接。
16.Does tell
【解析】句意:他经常说谎。改为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,需借助助动词“Does”置于句首,后面的实义动词变回原形tell。
17.if/whether had
【解析】句意:“是你打碎了窗户吗?” 爸爸问他的儿子。原句是直接引语,是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句应该用if/whether引导,主句是过去时,从句也用表示过去的过去时态,所以一般过去时要变成过去完成时。故填if/whether;had。
18.What an
【解析】句意:这个故事非常有趣。中心词是可数名词单数story,且有形容词interesting修饰,改为感叹句应用What引导,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。因interesting以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
19.How important
【解析】句意:真相很重要。改为感叹句时,句子中心词是形容词“important”,需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构,因此填How和important。
20.if/whether was
【解析】句意:老师问我是否在说实话。原句为一般疑问句,改为宾语从句要用“if/whether”引导;主句asked为一般过去时,从句时态需对应倒退,现在进行时改为过去进行时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填if/whether;was。
21.was spilled
【解析】句意:有人不小心把牛奶撒在了地上。改为被动语态时,将宾语“the milk”变为主语,谓语动词改为“be + 过去分词”结构。原句时态为一般过去时,主语“The milk”是单数,故be动词用“was”,动词“spill”的过去分词为“spilled”。
22.Did believe
【解析】句意:老师相信了他的解释。原句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Did,置于句首,后接动词原形believe。故填Did;believe。
23.Did tell
【解析】句意:他告诉了他妈妈真相。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,谓语动词“told”是实义动词的过去式。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“Did”,置于句首,首字母大写;谓语动词恢复原形“tell”。
24.not to
【解析】句意:“不要在考试中作弊,”老师警告我们。直接引语为否定祈使句:Don’t cheat...。warn的固定搭配为:warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事”,否定祈使句变间接宾语从句,统一转化为:not to do结构。
25.What useful
【解析】句意:这条建议非常有用。本题中“advice”是不可数名词,“useful”是形容词,所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构。
26.will be
【解析】句意:我们将会邀请三位著名歌手参加校园艺术节。原句是一般将来时主动语态,改为被动语态时,一般将来时被动结构为will be + 动词过去分词,invite的过去分词为invited。
27.not to
【解析】句意:我的老师对我说:“不要拒绝尝试新的音乐风格。”根据要求将直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语是否定祈使句,改为间接引语时,用tell sb. not to do sth.,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
28.What beautiful
【解析】句意:这位音乐家写的歌词很优美。句中被感叹的部分是复数名词“lyrics”,且前面有形容词“beautiful”修饰,符合what引导的感叹句结构,结构为“What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
29.Does refresh
【解析】句意:这舒缓的旋律使我精神焕发。此句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时,句首需加助动词Does;谓语动词需还原为原形refresh。
30.whether/if would
【解析】句意:她问我:“你会邀请那位著名的音乐家来我们学校吗?”。根据要求将直接引语改为宾语从句,直接引语是一般疑问句,宾语从句需用whether或if引导;主句时态是一般过去时,从句需将一般将来时改为过去将来时,will变为would。
31.is praised
【解析】句意:全世界的人都称赞这部交响曲。原句是一般现在时的主动语态,改为被动语态时,结构为主语+be动词+过去分词+by+动作执行者。主语This symphony是单数,所以be动词用is,动词praise的过去分词是praised。
32.How much
【解析】句意:合唱团为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。根据要求将句子改为感叹句,money是不可数名词,感叹句中表示“多少”的结构为How much + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,结合语句“The choir raised a lot of money for the poor children.”可知,①填 How,②填much。
33.Does sound
【解析】句意:这段旋律听起来很棒。原句是一般现在时,主语“this melody”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”置于句首,同时谓语动词“sounds”还原为原形“sound”,即“Does this melody sound wonderful ”。
34.Would or
【解析】原句中“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写,变成疑问句时,需要把情态动词“would”放到句首,并大写,构成“Would you like …?”的句式。在疑问句中,两个选项之间用连词“or”连接,表示“选择其一”。
35.Should help
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助穷人。原句为含有情态动词should的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将情态动词should提前至句首,句中实义动词保持原形help不变。故填Should;help。
36.The singer not only has a great voice but also writes her own songs.
【解析】句意:这位歌手的嗓音很好。她也写自己的歌。原句两个信息都属于同一个主语The singer的行为,因此直接连接两个并列谓语即可,把原句第一个信息“拥有好嗓音”放在not only后,第二个信息“自己写歌”放在but also后。
37.if/whether would
【解析】句意:玛丽问我:“你会参加歌唱比赛吗?”改为宾语从句,直接引语是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时,需用if/whether引导,替换原句的疑问语气,使从句成陈述语序;主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,根据“主过从过”原则,宾语从句的时态需同步倒退,一般将来时will变为过去将来时would。
38.Although/Though
【解析】句意:他很累。他继续翻阅文件。though/although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。
39.Does have
【解析】句意:他有一些趣事和我们分享。原句为一般现在时,主语he是三单,变一般疑问句时,将助动词Does提前,has变回原形have,something疑问句里变anything。
40.How calmly
【解析】句意:这个男孩平静地帮助了那位老人。原句是陈述句,改为感叹句时,中心词是副词“calmly”,因此要用How引导,结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”。
41.Did put
【解析】句意:他把钱包放在架子上。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,放在句首首字母大写,后面的动词使用原形,put的原形还是put。
42.Did spend
【解析】句意:Kitty过去每天花半小时拉小提琴。题干要求将原句改为一般疑问句,used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,后接动词原形。
43.Does eat or
【解析】句意:熊猫吃叶子。改为选择疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,主语是a panda,应借助助动词does,置于主语前,其后接动词原形eat,且句首首字母要大写;or“或者”,并列leaves和grass。故填Does;eat;or。
44.Has given
【解析】句意:这个乐队今年已经举办了几场成功的演出。原句为现在完成时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Has提到句首且大写,后接主语the band和过去分词given。
45.Not only Mozart but also Beethoven was born in the 18th century./Not only Beethoven but also Mozart was born in the 18th century.
【解析】句意:莫扎特和贝多芬都出生于 18 世纪。需用not only...but also...改写并保持句意不变。 使用not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”,与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致,即but also后的Beethoven或Mozart,句子为一般过去时,因此be动词用was。
46.Did tell
【解析】句意:她对她的妈妈撒了谎。改为一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,使用助动词“Did”来构成疑问句,动词用原形tell。
47.How kind
【解析】句意:这个女孩很善良。原句是含形容词kind的陈述句,变感叹句时,可用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓 语!”表示感叹。形容词kind前用How引导。
48.isn’t an
【解析】句意:他是一个诚实的学生。本句为含有be动词is的一般现在时肯定句,变否定句时,直接在be动词is后加not,is not可缩写为isn’t;不定冠词an保持不变。
49.Can help
【解析】句意:他能帮助老人过马路。原句是含情态动词can的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,需将can提至句首,主语he位置不变,后面的动词用原形help,其余部分不变。
50.Does make
【解析】句意:她每天记笔记。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词是makes,变一般疑问句时,需在句首加助动词Does,主语she位置不变,后面的动词用原形make,其余部分不变。
51.doesn’t volunteer
【解析】句意:她自愿帮助贫困儿童。改为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,在主语后加助动词“doesn’t”,后面动词用原形volunteer。
52.doesn’t make
【解析】句意:音乐使人快乐。原句中“makes”为实义动词,时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形make。
53.can’t/cannot communicate
【解析】句意:他能用英语和他人交流。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句,变为否定句时,需在情态动词can后直接加not,可缩写为can’t,其后的实义动词communicate保持原形不变,其余部分语序不变。故填can’t/cannot;communicate。
54.These music
【解析】句意:这是一首美妙的音乐。要改为复数句,指示代词“This”要变为复数形式“These”;“music”是不可数名词,没有复数形式变化,所以此处依然用“music”。
55.are going to
【解析】句意:下周他们将讨论诚实。原句中“will”提示为一般将来时,改写要求使用“be going to”结构替换“will”。由于主语为They,be动词应选用are。
56.don’t like
【解析】句意:我喜欢流行音乐。“like”是实义动词,否定形式需要助动词的帮助。原句为一般现在时,并且主语是第一人称单数,所以助动词的否定形式用“don’t”,后面应加动词原形。应填don’t;like。
57.so that
【解析】句意:这个故事很感人,我们读了之后都哭了。表达“如此…… 以至于……”的结果关系,需用固定结构so...that...。句中①后是形容词touching,应用so修饰形容词;②后接完整的结果从句we all cried...,用that。
58.isn’t it
【解析】句意:诚实是最重要的。原句陈述部分是肯定句,be动词是is,因此疑问部分要用is的否定形式isn’t;主语Honesty是抽象不可数名词,疑问部分要用代词it指代主语。
59.How warmly
【解析】句意:她可以温暖地鼓励医院里的生病孩子。分析句子可知,改为感叹句时,需要强调副词“warmly”,应使用“How”引导,结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,故填How warmly。
60.be helped
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。分析句子可知,主动语态“We should help people in need”变为被动语态时,原句中的宾语“people in need”应作主语,谓语动词“should help”变为“should be helped”,原主语“We”变为介词“by”的宾语“us”。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形,因此“be helped”符合结构。
61.she would
【解析】句意:她说她将学习更多词汇。直接引语改为间接引语时,主句谓语said为过去时,从句时态需相应调整,一般将来时will learn应改为过去将来时would learn;同时人称I根据主语she改为she。故填she;would。
62.didn’t help
【解析】句意:汤姆在上周的紧急情况中帮助了贝尔夫人。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是 helped。变否定句时,需要在主语后加助动词didn’t,同时把谓语动词变回原形help,其余部分保持不变。故填didn’t help。
63.are cut
【解析】句意:人们砍伐许多树木以获取木材。原句为一般现在时的主动语态,被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”,改为被动语态时,主语是复数,be动词用are,原句谓语动词cut的过去分词仍是cut。
64.but
【解析】句意:我想打电话找你帮忙。但是我没有你的电话号码。合并为一句,两个句子之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
65.Was taking
【解析】句意:电话铃响的时候他正在洗澡。改为一般疑问句,过去进行时结构为was/were+doing,需将was提前至句首,后面用现在分词taking,因此依次填Was;taking。
66.weren’t having
【解析】句意:这两个好朋友正在一家披萨店里吃晚餐。原句时态为过去进行时,改为否定句在be动词were后加not,were not可缩写为weren’t, 故填weren’t;having。
67.Do have
【解析】句意:我们在开始工作之前必须做一些培训。原句是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词是have to do,变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词Do,然后把have to保持原形。故填Do;have。
68.was there
【解析】句意:昨天你几乎没有时间准备演讲。原句中有否定词little,表示否定意义,因此反意疑问句部分用肯定形式;陈述句部分为there be结构的过去时,故附加问句用was there。
69.which brought
【解析】句意:她听到一个可怕的声音。这让她把心提到了嗓子眼。合并句子时,可用which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,并在从句中作主语,主句是一般过去时,从句时态和主句保持一致,动词要用过去式brought。
70.whether would
【解析】句意:他们想知道是否会有这场比赛的现场直播。“Will there be a live show of the game ”为一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时需用whether或if引导,且从句用陈述语序;主句wondered为一般过去时,从句相应改为过去将来时 (would be);句末有or not时,通常用whether而不用if。
71.if/whether I had
【解析】句意:汤姆问我:“你拿了我的钢笔吗?”改为间接引语时,一般疑问句需变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句,且从句用陈述语序,主句“Tom asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),原句中的“you”要变为“I”。
72.bigger than
【解析】句意:大象很大,蓝鲸更大。合并为一句表示“蓝鲸比大象更大”,两者比较用比较级,“bigger than”表示“比……更大”。
73.are there
【解析】句意:我们学校的大厅里没有有趣的节目。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,前半句有“no”表示否定,所以后半句用肯定形式,原句为“there are”,所以改为反意疑问句应该使用“are there”。
74.Are there any
【解析】句意:我们班上有些诚实的人。there be句型的一般疑问句将are提前,some改为any。
75.too to
【解析】句意:水太脏了,我们不能喝。原句是so … that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,改为简单句时,可以使用“too+形容词/副词原级+to”结构,表示“太……而不能”。
76.was held by
【解析】句意:该组织为地震灾区的人们举办了一场慈善演出。原句中谓语动词held说明时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were +过去分词”,该被动语态中,主语“A charity show”是单数,be动词应用was,原句中held是hold的过去式,过去分词也为held,原句中主语“The organization”是动作的执行者,在被动语态中,需要用介词by引出。
77.is there
【解析】句意:没有人指导操作。陈述部分的nobody为否定意义,附加问句应用肯定形式,陈述部分的There is附加问句肯定形式应用is there。
78.Did find
【解析】句意:这个小男孩找到了让自己冷静下来的方法。原句为一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Did提到句首且大写,后接主语the little boy;原句谓语动词found是find的过去式,变疑问句时需还原为动词原形find。
79.more important than
【解析】句意:诚实很重要。信任更重要。合并为一句可表达为“信任比诚实更重要”,使用比较级形式,“比……更重要”more important than。
80.(that) you will relax and enjoy yourself
【解析】句意:你会放松并玩得很开心。我确信。原句由两个简单句组成,要将“You will relax and enjoy yourself”改为“I am sure”引导的的宾语从句,需要用连接词“that”来引导(“that”在宾语从句中可省略),并且保持原句的时态和语序不变即可。
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