资源简介

【八年级下册阅读与写作素养提升】
全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析（解题思路+逐题精析+易错警示）
Test 3
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
家务成长 记叙文 ★★★ 213+70 7 minutes
【温馨提示】作者从前抵触家务，母亲生病后被迫操持家务，体会父母辛苦，从此主动分担，懂得理解是维系亲情的关键。
When I entered Grade Eight, I had much study stress and often argued （1）______ my parents about housework. I thought chores took up my study time and refused to help out at home.
Last month Mom fell ill and couldn’t finish daily chores. I had to （2）______ cooking, cleaning and washing dishes alone. At first I made many mistakes and felt really upset. As days went by, I gradually got used （3）______ housework and realized it was never easy.
Later I had a heart-to-heart talk（4）______ my parents. I knew they were tired after a whole day’s work. Now I （55）______ share housework every weekend and hardly argue with them any more.
This change brings me great （6）______ .Doing chores develops my independence and teaches me to （7）______ with family problems well. Before, I always wanted parents to satisfy all my needs. But now I learn to （8）______ their feelings.
In fact, good family relationships never come easily. Understanding is the （9）______ to a warm family. I will keep on sharing housework and never （10）______ ______ what I have learned from this experience.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A.with B.to C.for D.about
（ ）2.A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take down
（ ）3.A.to doing B.to do C.doing D.did
（ ）4.A.for B.with C.on D.at
（ ）5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.actively D.luckily
（ ）6.A.pressure B.satisfaction C.difficulty D.surprise
（ ）7.A.compare B.compete C.communicate D.continue
（ ）8.A.care about B.look for C.wait for D.depend on
（ ）9.A.answer B.key C.way D.choice
（ ）10.A.forget B.remember C.improve D.change
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
珍稀物种 科普文 ★★★★ 159 5minutes
【温馨提示】骆驼是沙漠动物，因人类捕猎数量减少，现在已建立保护区保护它们，保护野生动物很重要。
Camels are special animals living in dry deserts. They feed （1）______ dry grass and seldom drink water every day. Their humps store fat to help them live through long dry seasons.
In the past, many people （2）______ (hunt) camels for fur, so their number became smaller. Now lots of desert reserves（3）_____ (build) to keep camels safe. More young camels （4）______ (be) born in recent years.
It is （5）______ important task for humans to protect desert wildlife. We must know （6）______ every animal plays an important role in desert balance. Everyone can play a part （7）______ protecting the living environment.
If we keep on protecting deserts, the world will become far （8）______ (good). We should keep （9）______ (learn) more about desert animals and stop others （10）______ hurting wild camels.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
乡村书屋 说明文 ★★★ 100+112 6minutes
【温馨提示】近年本市中学生志愿团队落地乡村免费书屋，募集旧书，定期下乡陪留守儿童阅读，项目获师生村民支持。
Many student volunteers in our city set up small free book rooms in poor countryside villages these years. The project comes from Grade Eight students’ volunteer plan.
Volunteers collect used storybooks, science books and textbooks from city families. Every two weekends, they drive to villages to organize reading activities for left-behind kids. They read stories together and answer kids’ questions about study.
All volunteer work is free without any pay. Teachers say the activity opens children’s eyes and helps rural kids get more learning resources. More local villagers also give away old books to support the book room project now.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.Who built free book rooms in villages
A.Village teachers B.Student volunteers C.Local farmers D.Book sellers
（ ）2.Where do volunteers get these books
A.From book shops B.From city families C.From schools D.From libraries
（ ）3.How often do volunteers go to countryside
A.Every day B.Twice a month C.Once a year D.Every weekday
（ ）4.Which advantage does the activity bring to kids
Get free pocket money B.Receive new clothes
C.Open their eyes D.Travel to cities
（ ）5.Main idea of the text
Students build free village book rooms as volunteer work
Ways to sell old books in countryside
The history of village education
D.How to collect money for poor kids
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
合理调节情绪 议论文 ★★★★ 107+133 6minutes
【温馨提示】如今青少年多有生活烦恼，憋闷伤身，文中介绍三种纾压方法，学会妥善解忧便能乐享生活。
Nowadays lots of teenagers face different worries in daily life: heavy study tasks, bad relations with friends or family. Some choose to keep unhappy feelings inside, which is bad for physical and mental health.
Keeping worries to ourselves may cause sleeplessness and low grades. Here are three useful ways to relax. First, do outdoor sports like walking or climbing to let bad feelings out. Second, talk your trouble with trusted parents or teachers. Third, write down your feelings in a diary.
We can’t stay away from troubles forever, but we can learn proper ways to deal with them. Good mood helps us study and live more happily.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What makes many teens worried
Lots of free time B.Different kinds of troubles
C.Too many hobbies D.Much pocket money
（ ）2.Which result comes from hiding bad feelings
A.Better sleep B.Higher scores C.Poor health D.More friends
（ ）3.How many ways does the writer offer to relax
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
（ ）4.What is the writer’s advice on worries
Hide feelings inside B.Solve troubles in right ways
C.Never care about problems D.Play games all day
（ ）5.What’s the main idea
Ways for teenagers to deal with daily worries
How to get good grades at school
Reasons of making more friends
D.Importance of outdoor sports
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
文学分享会 应用文 ★★★★ 122 3minutes
【温馨提示】上周五英语俱乐部举办经典好书分享，含三项环节，助力学生提升阅读、爱上经典文学。
Our English club held Classic Book Sharing last Friday. Three activity rules are as below:
●Brief introduction: Each speaker introduces the writer and main story within three minutes
● Wonderful quotes: Share favourite sentences from books and talk about personal ideas.
●Group discussion: Discuss the spirit behind different classic stories in small groups.
The activity helps students improve reading skills and develop love for world classic literature.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Activity parts Detailed rules
Brief introduction Introduce writers and stories in 1.______ minutes
Wonderful quotes Share favourite sentences and personal 2.______
Group discussion Discuss the 3.______ of classic stories
Activity value Improve reading 4.______
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
地理自然 科普文 ★★★ 131 4minutes
【温馨提示】夏日午后易现雷雨，由冷暖空气交汇成云、水滴碰撞生成雷电，雷电危险，科学家观测云层预判雷雨。
Thunderstorm often happens on hot summer afternoons. When warm wet air rises high into sky, it meets cold air and forms thick dark clouds. Little water drops in clouds hit each other and make lightning and thunder.
Lightning is very dangerous. If you stay outdoors during thunderstorm, never stand under tall trees. Scientists watch cloud changes every day to forecast coming thunderstorms early.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
When do thunderstorms often happen
___________________________________________________________
What forms thick dark clouds
__________________________________________________________
What makes lightning and thunder
___________________________________________________________
Where shouldn’t we stay in thunderstorm
___________________________________________________________
What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________________________
G
书面表达：Learn to Help People Around Us
写作要求（80–100 词）
要点：①生活中身边常有需要帮助的人；②帮助他人的收获（收获友谊、提升品格）；③日常小事如何助人（帮同学补习、帮扶老人等）；使用八下短语：give away, help out, cheer up, care for；
关键词 & 万能句型
help out 帮忙；cheer up 使振奋；care for 关心；make a difference 起作用
There are always people around us needing help
Helping others brings us happiness and friendship.
We can do small things to give others a hand.
Learn to Help People Around Us
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
整体解题思路
记叙文 人与自我成长，紧扣八下 Unit3 家务、Unit4 人际矛盾话题。行文：抗拒家务→母亲生病被迫做家务→体会父母辛劳→主动分担、改善亲情。考点：介词搭配、八下 take 短语、used to、动词短语、名词辨析，对标中考完形命题规律。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.A精析：argue with sb. 和某人争吵（八下固定搭配）。易错警示：易误用 about，混淆 argue 搭配。
2.A精析：take on 承担；take off 起飞 / 脱掉；take out 取出；take down 记下，承担家务。易错警示：混淆 take 系列短语词义。
3.A精析：get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（八下核心考点）。易错警示：错选 do，混淆 used to do（过去常常）。
4.B精析：talk with sb. 和某人谈心。易错警示：误用 for。
5.C精析：actively 主动地，现在我主动分担家务；suddenly 突然，quietly 安静均不符。
6.B精析：satisfaction 成就感、满足感；pressure 压力、difficulty 困难和文意相反。
7.C精析：communicate with 沟通交流，处理家庭矛盾；compare 对比，compete 竞争。
8.A精析：care about 关心；现在学会体谅父母情绪。look for 寻找、depend on 依靠不合语境。
9.B精析：the key to… …… 的关键，固定搭配。易错警示：易误选 way。
10.A精析：forget 忘记，我不会忘记这次经历带来的感悟。
B
整体解题思路
人与自然 沙漠骆驼科普，U7 地理与动物考点；考查：固定介词、一般过去时、被动语态、现在完成时、非谓语、宾语从句、比较级（八下全核心语法）。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
on feed on 以…… 为食；易错漏介词 on。
hunted in the past 用一般过去时。
are built 保护区被修建，一般现在被动，易错漏 be 动词。
have been in recent years 现在完成时标志。
an important 元音开头，用 an。易错误用 a。
that 宾语从句句意完整，that 引导。
in play a part in doing 固定搭配。
.better far修饰比较级。
.learning keep doing sth 固定。
10.from stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事。
C
整体解题思路
人与社会公益说明文，U2 志愿帮扶话题；细节定位 + 主旨归纳，中考标准出题模式，抓题干关键词回原文定位。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
B 首段点明学生志愿者筹建乡村书屋。
B 从城市家庭募集旧书。易错混淆地点。
B every two weekends = 一月两次。
.C 开阔眼界是文中好处。
A 全文围绕学生志愿建乡村书屋展开。易错以局部细节充当主旨。
D
整体解题思路
人与自我议论文，U4 青少年烦恼话题；结构：提出问题 — 不良后果 — 解决办法 — 总结；含否定陷阱、数字题，中考必考题型。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
B 学业、人际各类烦恼困扰学生。
C 压抑情绪损害身心健康。
B First/Second/Third 三条建议。
B 用合理方式处理烦恼。
A 全文介绍排解青少年烦恼的方法。
E
整体解题思路
应用文表格题，U8 名著阅读话题，锁定关键词原文定位，严控一词一空，注意名词单复数。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.three 原文 within three minutes；易错写 thirty。2.ideas 原文 personal ideas，复数表泛指。易错单数。3.spirit 原文 the spirit behind stories。4.skills improve reading skills；复数。
F
整体解题思路
人与自然自然科普，U5 过去进行时自然场景、U7 自然地理；答案原文原词，精简短句，严控词数。
逐题精析 + 易错警示
1.On hot summer afternoons.2.Warm wet air meeting cold air.3.Water drops hitting each other.4.Under tall trees.5.The formation of thunderstorm.易错：句子过长超 10 词扣分。
G
One possible version:
Learn to Help People Around Us
In daily life, some classmates fall behind in study while some elderly live alone and feel lonely. It’s necessary for us to give them a hand.
Small helpful acts not only warm others but also bring us satisfaction and friendship. We may help out with lessons or care for the aged in spare time.
I stick to doing good deeds and encourage my classmates to spread kindness.

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