资源简介

(共37张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Making a Difference
Unit8
Section B 2a-2c
01
02
03
04
巩固复习蓝天救援队志愿者的演讲稿 ，梳理其结构特征与基本语言特点并对内容进行复述。
能够根据语境和相关句法知识分析句子中缺失成分的词性，在语境中理解和运用派生词；能围绕“志愿活动与社区服务”主题，运用所学词汇和句型描述他人的志愿行为。
能够理解关于社区志愿服务的小语篇，认识到和谐的社区需要大家的共同努力，养成沩社区做事情的主动性和积极性，树立社会参与和责任担当的意识。
能够根据单词释义和字母提示补全字谜中的缺失字母，通过字谜游戏巩固词汇，提升学习词汇的兴趣；能够巩固本单元的重点单词和短语的意义和用法，在语境中正确运用已学语块。
Learning objectives
、
Warming-up
Let's watch a video.
、
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
How he got to know Blue Sky Rescue
His volunteer work
what he has learned
Greeting and thanks
Call to action
The speaker is a volunteer of Blue Sky Rescue. The speech mainly tells his story with the rescue team and calls on people to join as volunteers.
Revision
、
Revision
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
Greeting and thanks
Key function:
Polite _________ and thanks.
Clearly state the topic: ________________.
Use “Let me begin with my own story” as a hook to attract the audience.
greeting
Blue Sky Rescue
Analyse the structure.
、
Revision
Analyse the structure.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
How he got to know Blue Sky Rescue
Main event: The speaker and friends _________ and injured while hiking in 2008, and were saved by Blue Sky Rescue.
Key points:
The speaker’s first encounter with the rescue team.
Strong emotion: ______________________________________________________
Purpose:
This story explains ________ the speaker later wanted to help others too.
“I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us.”
got lost
why
、
Revision
Analyse the structure.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
what he has learned
Key information:
The speaker joined the team __________ and has volunteered ever since.
Activities include:
Teaching ___________ in schools and communities.
Rescuing people during ____________.
Providing ____________ and __________________________ after natural disasters (e.g., the 2013 Ya’an earthquake, the 2013 typhoon in the Philippines, the 2023 Türkiye rescue).
Purpose: Show the organization’s work, impact, and wide-ranging missions.
safety skills
in 2009
emergencies
medical aid
searching for missing people
、
Revision
Analyse the structure.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
Key takeaways from volunteering:
Learned ___________________ skills.
Understood the importance of ___________ (the key to successful rescues).
Most importantly, learned ___________ every life.
Purpose: Deepen the speech by moving from “what the team does” to “what the speaker learns.”
practical life-saving
teamwork
the value of
His volunteer work
、
Revision
Analyse the structure.
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
Call to action
Key points:
Challenges: Work is difficult, _________ (no pay), and often requires going without food or sleep.
Motivation: The primary goal is to save ______________ possible; being called a hero makes the work ________ it.
Call to action: “Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!”
Purpose:
Be honest about the difficulties to build trust.
Inspire the audience to support or join the team.
End with a powerful message of hope.
as many lives as
voluntary
worth
、
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn't even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found us!
I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I've wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I've been a volunteer ever since. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We've also rescued people during emergencies. We've provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya'an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away as Türkiye!
Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
The work is difficult. It's voluntary, so we aren't paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we've saved and their loved ones, I know we're their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer Together we can make a difference!
How he got to know Blue Sky Rescue
His volunteer work
what he has learned
Greeting and thanks
Call to action
Retelling
、
New drills
This unit is about volunteers and their work. We’ll learn to use the words of this unit in word puzzles, sentences and short passages.
、
Match the meaning with the words.
Meaning
Meaning
Word
Word
member
lady
primary
gentleman
a polite term for a man
a polite term for a woman
first in importance
a person who belongs to a group
、
Meaning
Meaning
full of energy and always on the go
the worth or importance of something
an organization that helps those in need
to look for something or someone
Word
Word
value
search
charity
active
Match the meaning with the words.
、
Noun Adj.
volunteer voluntary
success successful
medicine medical
youth young
elder elderly
Change the speech of the words.
、
Let’s talk.
-ful
-less
-al
-able / ible
-ing / -ed
-ant / ent
-ary
-ian
-ic
你知道哪些形容词后缀呢？
、
Read these sentences and translate.
The elderly need more care in our society.
There is not enough communication between the young and the old.
Scientists are exploring the unknown to uncover new secrets of the universe.
在我们的社会中，老年人需要更多的关爱。
年轻人与老年人之间缺乏足够的沟通。
科学家们正在探索未知的领域，以揭开宇宙的新奥秘。
、
Analyze the grammatical functions and meanings of "the + adjective" structure in the sentence.
The elderly need more care in our society.
There is not enough communication between the young and the old.
指代特定群体。
当形容词与 the 连用时，可表示具有该特征的一类人，如 the elderly 指老年群体。
The hospital takes good care of the sick.
The government offers help to the disabled.
、
Scientists are exploring the unknown to uncover new secrets of the universe.
表达抽象概念。
部分形容词与 the 连用时可表示抽象概念，如 the unknown 指未知事物。
The beautiful brings us happiness.
The unusual always attracts people’s attention.
The good will always defeat the evil.
Happiness often lies in the ordinary.
、
固定搭配用法。
英语中有一些常见的约定俗成的表达，如 the impossible 指不可能的事。
the magical 神奇的事物
the unexpected 意外之事
the supernatural 超自然现象
the mysterious 神秘的事物
、
Down
1. a polite term for a man
3. a polite term for a woman
4. first in importance
6. full of energy and always on the go
Across
2. the worth or importance of something
5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization
7. an organization that helps those in need
8. to look for something or someone
ADY
RIMARY
TIVE
A U
E B E R
H R I T
A R C H
在忙碌中
需要帮助的；生活困难的
2a
Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues.
、
Joining the reading programme is completely ________. Each ________ helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids. (volunteer, voluntary)
Everybody wants to be ________. But to achieve ________, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. (success, successful)
voluntary
volunteer
successful
success
第一空：在 be 动词is后，且被副词completely (完全地) 修饰，需用形容词，选 voluntary（自愿的）。
第二空：在限定词Each后，需要名词，选 volunteer（志愿者）。
第一空：在be动词后作表语，需要形容词，选 successful（成功的）。
第二空：在动词achieve后作宾语，需要名词，选 success（成功）。
完全地
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
坚持
、
Mr Black had a ________ examination in the hospital. The doctor gave him some ________ for his throat. (medicine, medical)
She works as a teacher of ________ children. She believes the ________ of today will help to create a better future for all. (youth, young)
My ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ________. (elder, elderly)
medical
medicine
young
youth
elder
elderly
第一空：修饰名词examination，需要形容词，选 medical（医疗的）。
第二空：在限定词some后，需要名词，选 medicine（药，不可数名词）。
第一空：修饰名词brother，表示 “哥哥”，用 elder（指同辈里年纪较大的）。
第二空：the + 形容词 表示一类人，the elderly是固定搭配，意为 “老年人”。
第一空：修饰名词children，需要形容词，选 young（年轻的）。
第二空：在定冠词the后，需要名词，选 youth（年轻人 / 青年一代）。
、
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum ____________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ___________ to people in need. He helps to _________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work ___________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even _____________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can _________________.
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money
sign up be worth the effort clean up
熟悉方框内短语的意义，然后通读全文，了解语境。
匹配短语含义：从方框中选择符合语境的短语。
看时间状语、句子时态和固定搭配，判断动词形式（过去式 / 现在完成时 / 原形）。
调整动词形式：根据句子时态，把短语里的动词改成正确形式（过去式 / 过去分词 / 原形）。
提供援助
发挥作用
捐赠零花钱
注册
物有所值
清理
2c
Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
、
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum ________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ___________ to people in need. He helps to _________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work __________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even __________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can _________________.
signed up
provide aid
donated pocket money
make a difference
clean up
was worth the effort
two years ago，用一般过去时；sign up with an organization表示 “报名加入组织”。
to后接动词原形，表目的；provide aid to people in need “为有需要的人提供帮助”。
help to + v.原形；clean up the kitchen 与 hand out (分发) hot meals场景匹配。
主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态；“他的工作是值得的”。
助动词has提示现在完成时，结构为has + 过去分词; “给组织捐零花钱”。
情态动词can后接动词原形。
、
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to provide aid to people in need. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can make a difference.
Analyse the structure：
主题句，明确点明主题。
加入慈善组织的时间，工作频率，以及所做的工作，同时描述了Harry的感受
主题升华句，强调每个人的善举都可带来改变。
、
What does Harry do for his community
What does Harry think of his experience of being a volunteer
He provides aid to people in need, such as cleaning up the kitchen, handing out hot meals, and donating pocket money to help the organization buy food for festivals.
He thinks his work is worth the effort, because he sees the happy smiles of the people he helps, which makes him feel fulfilled and meaningful.
Discuss in groups and then share your opinions.
、
What can we learn from his experience of being a volunteer
We can learn that anyone, no matter how young they are, can make a difference to the community and help people in need. Small acts of kindness can bring great warmth and happiness to others.
、
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to provide aid to people in need. He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can make a difference.
Underline the key expressions:
十一岁的
帮忙，协助
报名参加
当地的慈善机构
从那以后
给...提供帮助
有需要的
打扫干净
分发
值得付出努力
捐助零花钱给...
起作用，产生影响
、
、
(1) Everybody wants to be successful. But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 每个人都想成功。但要取得成功，你需要有明确的目标并坚持下去。
Language points
词性转换：形容词 successful（成功的） 名词success（成功）
副词successfully （成功地） 动词 succeed（成功）
固定搭配：
achieve success（取得成功）a great success（巨大的成功）
have success in ... 在……方面成功，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。
have success in ... = be successful in ... = succeed in ...
辨析：
success 作不可数名词时，意为“成功”；
作可数名词时，意为“成功的人或事”
、
e.g. Yesterday’s meeting was a great success.昨天的会议非常成功。
Linda’s father is a successful doctor.琳达的爸爸是一位成功的医生。
Tom didn’t have success in finding a job.汤姆找工作没有成功。
= Tom wasn’t successful in finding a job.
= Tom didn’t succeed in finding a job.
I passed my driving test successfully yesterday.
我昨天成功地通过了驾照考试。
【语境应用】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I succeeded in _____________(find) the new museum yesterday.
2) David is a great and _____________(succeed) man.
3) Confidence is the key to _____________(succeed).
4) In the end, we solved the problem ____________ (success).
finding
successful
success
successfully
、
(2) My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the elderly.我的哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。
older和elder都可作定语，表示家庭成员的年龄、兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系。elderly adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的（婉辞，与 old 同义）
固定搭配：elder brother（哥哥），elder sister（姐姐）
辨析：elder 强调长幼顺序；older 可指年龄更大。
older表示“（物体）较旧的”或“（年龄）较大的”，在句中可作表语，与than连用。
elder通常指家庭成员中“年长的”，只能用作定语且不与than连用。
【语境应用】根据句意选用older或elder填空。
1) My ________ sister is five years ________ than me.
2) He is my ________ brother.
3) These shoes are ________ than those ones.
elder older
elder
older
、
、
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 在忙碌中
2. 需要帮助的
3. 取得成功
4. 坚持
5. 11岁的
6. 帮忙，协助
7. 报名参加
8. 从那以后
9. 给...提供帮助
10. 打扫干净
11. 分发
12. 值得付出努力
13.向……捐赠……
14.起作用，产生影响
on the go
in need
achieve success
stick to
eleven-year-old
help out
sign up with
ever since
provide aid to
clean up
hand out
be worth the effort
donate...to...
make a difference
、
Exercise
1. His new book was a great ________ (successful). Many people like it.
2. The volunteers ____________ (hand) out food to people in need many times.
3. She ___________ (donate) some books to the village school since 2020.
4. I joined a school ____________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy.
5. By pulling together, we ___________ solved the problem. (success)
6. She works with ________ (youth) children in the community.
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
success
have handed
has donated
organization
successfully
young
、
二、翻译。
1. 帮助有需要的人是一件很有意义的事情。
2.请把这些礼物分发给孩子们。
3.我们应该向养老院捐赠食物。
4.当他看到他们脸上的笑容时，他意识到他的努力是值得的。
5.我将来想成为一名医生，这样我就能在人们的健康方面起到一些作用。
Helping people in need is a very meaningful thing.
Please hand out these gifts to the children.
We should donate food to the nursing home.
He realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on their faces.
I want to be a doctor in the future so that I can make some difference to people's health.
Homework
基础作业：抄写2a字谜中的8个单词各3遍，并写出中文意思。完成课本2a-2c练习（如课上未完成，补全）。
进阶作业： 用2b中的5组易混词各造一个句子（共5句），体现词性区别。
从2c中选择3个短语，各写一个关于志愿者活动的句子。
拓展作业：根据小组活动中设计的海报，用英文写一篇60词左右的招募启事。观看一个与志愿者相关的英文短视频（如Ted Talk: “The power of volunteering”），写下3个新词汇或短语，以及30词感想。

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