资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips for Good Communication
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new friends 1
●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 2
●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
●Find a proper (合适的) topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 3 The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
● 4 Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
●Keep your promises. 5 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel (取消) it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A．It shows you care.
B．Try not to be late.
C．Be a good listener.
D．Give them a big hug.
E．You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
F．Here are some tips for good communication.
G．If you feel sick,you should tell your best friends.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature. The world with birds is full of vitality (活力). 6
Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers to make things. 7 So birds don’t have many places to live. Some people keep birds as pets. They think birds are cute. 8 Some birds can be pets, and some birds can’t because they may die.
9 First, we can’t buy birds for food. Second, we need to plant more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds.
All in all, animals are our friends. 10 Saving the animals is saving ourselves.
A．But they need to know one thing:
B．They are so dangerous.
C．So what should we do to save these birds
D．Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs.
E．But now, many birds are in danger.
F．The number of birds is smaller and smaller:
G．We must be kind to them.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them 11
◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals 12 And it’s good for us too.
◆ 13 Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
◆ Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 14
◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. 15 So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends!
A．You can keep a pet at home.
B．Here is some advice for you.
C．Animals are unfriendly to people.
D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur.
E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat.
F．Not all people know animals are our friends.
G．So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，在短文空白处选择合适的句子。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 16 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 17
18 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.
Then we’ll take that small road down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 19 You will spend ten minutes watching farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 20 .
Now let’s start!
A．We’ll have lunch there.
B．Farmers raise cows there.
C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D．You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E．Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G．Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields.
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. 21 Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
22 When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you achieve (取得) success, your friends will say “Congratulations” to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. 23 If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. 24 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 25 When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．All these are your happiness.
B．Why
C．Happiness is very important.
D．As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door.”
E．It is a feeling in your heart.
F．In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
G．It’s important to keep a good mood by communicating with family often.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive. 26
Great people make it clear what kind of life they want to live. They imagine what their life should be like and set certain goals. We control our life by setting goals. 27 Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 28 He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be
29 And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down. 30 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize the situation that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A．You must decide what you achieve.
B．The other driver has no goal, or a map.
C．Written goals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful people decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign to show us where we want to go.
F．So it is necessary to set a goal if we hope life will be like what we want.
G．Setting goals is the first step to a successful life.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can take time to know your city in new ways. 31
● Act (表现) like you have never been (去过) to your city.
Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play
32 Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标).
● Take photos when visiting the city.
33 Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.
● 34
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner can make you safe. When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. If you have any safety problems, don’t worry. 35 You can always trust them.
A．Visit your city with your parents.
B．Explore (探索)the city with your friends.
C．If I have never been to this place, when is the best time to visit
D．Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.
E．Here are some tips for you.
F．Go to the police.
G．Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bill is a two-month-old elephant. He is very happy today because many people take photos with him. 36 . He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. 37 . Bill finds people don’t like him out of the zoo. He is a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. 38 . They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too.
39 . Then he hears someone shouting (喊) in a house, “Help! Save my son!” So Bill runs to the house. He sees that a room in the house is on fire (着火). He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays (喷洒) it to the room. Bill does this many times. At last, 40 .
A．he saves the boy in that room
B．He doesn’t like the food
C．He eats some bananas and strawberries
D．After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket
E．He feels like a star
F．All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill
G．he wants to run away
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!
Watch the sky.
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 41 42
Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 43
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 44 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles (乌龟). 45 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A．Watch the animals.
B．Watch the plants.
C．Look at the red sky.
D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky.
E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
F．People can enjoy the fruit there.
G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you know about goats (山羊) There are different kinds of goats in the world.
46 Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. 47 . Now let me tell you.
We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. 48 .
Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk 49 It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food.
Goats can also help people work. 50
Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so
A．They have hair in many colors.
B．Some of them can grow to 100 kilos.
C．We can make shoes and clothes with it.
D．That’s because goat milk is easy to take in.
E．They are useful to us in many different ways.
F．In some countries, people use goats to carry things.
G．Do you like goats
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “ 51 ”
Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 52 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. 53 He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业).
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 54 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
“The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 55
A．Everyone likes the elephant very much.
B．He can even tell the names of many elephants.
C．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him.
D．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.
E．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.
F．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
G．Elephants are my family.
根据材料内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. 56 The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. 57 Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.”
58 He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. 59
This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. 60 When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him. They found their way home without him!
A．He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.
B．The winters are so cold in Canada.
C．Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
D．They lost their parents.
E．Canada geese often eat grass.
F．Bill had a small plane.
G．They couldn’t find their way home.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have heard the saying “It’s a Human’s world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals too. 61
Don’t take photos of animals.
Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild. 62 Avoid these activities on vacation because the group may be exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
It is easy to harm wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 63 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. People may harm or kill animals when making them.
Lights off.
64 That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles. Turn off unnecessary (不必要的) lights in spring and autumn when birds are migrating (迁徙).
65
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are very important because they keep their habitats (栖息地) healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for (支持) “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying things in tourist attractions.
C．Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night.
D．Don’t buy souvenirs made from animal parts.
E．And people may not take good care of them.
F．Always turn on lights.
G．Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you know the lion dance (舞狮) Its Chinese name is wushi. 66 And it has a history of about 2,000 years.
There are many kinds of lion dances in China. People play different lion dances in different places. 67 People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th bithday of People’s Republic of China. That was so great, wasn’t it
Chinese people think China is just like a lion. 68 In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much.
Lion dances are really nice. 69 They can make the “lion” walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers need to work very hard every day. 70 They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy.
A．They played the lion dance on 1st September.
B．It is an old dance in China.
C．So they like lion dances a lot.
D．But they never feel bored after hours’ dancing.
E．It is very easy to learn lion dances.
F．They play lion dances on some important days.
G．And the dancers are also very good.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little John asked his grandfather how to become a successful man. Instead of answering directly, the grandfather taught him a lesson through two plants. 71 He let John help plant them. They planted one inside the house and the other outside. The grandfather asked John which plant would grow better. John thought the indoor plant would be safer, but the grandfather just smiled and said, “Let’s see.” 72 The indoor plant had grown into a small tree, but the outdoor one had become a big tree with many branches. John was surprised. 73 The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger. 74 If you always stay in comfort, you will never be successful. 75 Only by overcoming difficulties can you make your dream come true.
A．Four years later, John came back and saw the plants again.
B．The grandfather bought two small plants.
C．He asked why the outdoor plant grew so well in the dangers.
D．The grandfather told John that success needs hard work and patience.
E．He then told John that life is full of surprises, and we should always be prepared.
F．The lesson was clear: challenges help us grow stronger and more successful.
G．And it was the same for people.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 76 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him.
One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little.
At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 77 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised.
After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 78 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.”
After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 79 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 80 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.
A．But Marley had his own ideas.
B．Everything became better because of Marley.
C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry.
D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise.
E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect.
F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away.
G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的 A-F选项中, 选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. 81
Elephant Dining Halls
Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. 82 It’s a big problem. These years China builds many elephant dining halls in different places. 83 People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like.
Elephant Doctors
84 Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he works for elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants for more than 20 years.
There are not many elephants living in the world today. 85
选项
A．Elephants usually live in groups.
B．China uses two ways to save elephants.
C．There are also elephant doctors in China.
D．The government asks people to grow these foods there.
E．Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory (象牙)!
F．Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables.
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
March 21st is World Forest Day. Trees are important — they do a lot for us humans, the environment and the animals. 86
Trees are important to animals. They provide homes for different plants, insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of the trees is useful as food for insects. Cutting down the forests is very bad. 87
Trees play an important role in protecting the environment. They help to keep the air clean and fresh: they take in dirty air and provide us with clean and fresh air. 88 They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.
89 Trees can provide us with many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees are also very useful in our daily life — we use them to make paper, desks and chairs. Besides, walking in a park with many trees early in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy.
However, we are hurting our forest friends. We cut down tall trees and clear forests to build houses, roads, bridges and so on, trees can’t grow back quickly. 90 It is time for us to stop hurting trees. We can try to use less paper and join in some tree-planting activities. Everyone can do something small to protect trees and keep our planet green.
A．Trees are also important to us humans.
B．We know that one tree can’t make a forest.
C．If we do so, many animals will lose their homes.
D．As the saying goes, it takes ten years to grow a tree.
E．They help stop the wind from blowing the soil away.
F．And they are our good friends that we should protect.
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them
91
Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals So don’t eat wild animal meat.
92
Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals.
93
The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals.
94
Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live.
95
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals
A．Give money to the Animal Helper.
B．Don’t eat wild animal meat.
C．Buy food for animals in the zoo.
D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur.
E．Leave animals enough places to live.
F．Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something.
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian Koala (考拉). She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 96 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but that is OK, because she can get water from leaves (叶子).
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 97 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. People in the zoo have a party for him.
98 His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk. He likes to eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 99
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She is from China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, so please keep quiet. 100 She relaxes for about ten hours every day.
A．Lions are in great danger now.
B．She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.
C．People can teach him to do many things for them.
D．He sleeps and relaxes for twenty hours every day.
E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves.
F．This is a huge elephant.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何进行良好沟通的建议和技巧。
【解析】1．前文以多个问句引出交友与沟通的困惑，后文开始逐条列出沟通建议，F选项“Here are some tips for good communication.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的技巧内容，符合语境。
2．前文提到记住他人名字能让对方感到舒适，A选项“It shows you care.” 解释了记住名字这一行为的意义，承接上文内容，说明这个举动传递出对他人的在意，符合语境。
3．前文建议沟通时可聊天气、运动或新闻，后文强调关键是找到双方都感兴趣的话题，E选项“You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”补充了更多开启话题的方式，与上文的话题建议形成并列关系，符合语境。
4．后文整段内容围绕“倾听”展开，介绍了好的倾听者的表现，如认真倾听、眼神交流，C选项“Be a good listener.”直接点明本段主题，作为段落总起句，符合语境。
5．前文提到“信守承诺”，后文具体说明和朋友见面要准时、改期需提前告知，B选项“Try not to be late.”对应了“信守承诺”中的守时要求，引出下文关于守时的具体说明，符合语境。
6．E 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类的现状、面临的生存危机以及我们保护鸟类的具体措施，呼吁大家善待动物、保护鸟类。
【解析】6．第一段先介绍了鸟类给世界带来活力，随后话锋转折，选项E“But now, many birds are in danger.”引出现状，点明鸟类正面临危险的整体背景，为下文介绍危机成因做铺垫。
7．根据文章第二段”So birds don't have many places to live”可知，此处应解释鸟类失去栖息地的原因。选项D“Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. ”直接解释了栖息地减少的原因——人类砍伐树木制作桌椅，导致鸟类失去家园，符合语境，
8．根据文章第二段“Some people keep birds as pets. They think birds are cute.”以及下文“Some birds can be pets, and some birds can’t because they may die.”可知，此处需要引出关于养宠物的注意事项。选项A“But they need to know one thing:”， 起到过渡作用，引出养鸟需要了解的关键信息，衔接了人们养鸟的行为和科学的养鸟认知。
9．根据文章第三段“First, we can’t buy birds for food. Second... Last...”可知，本段主要列举保护鸟类的具体措施，此处应为引出措施的问句。选项 C“So what should we do to save these birds ”符合语境。
10．根据文章第4段“All in all, animals are our friends”以及下文“Saving the animals is saving ourselves”可知，此处应表达对待动物的态度。选项 G“We must be kind to them.”符合语境。
11．B 12．E 13．D 14．G 15．F
【导语】本文就如何保护濒危动物，从饮食、穿戴、捐助等方面给出了具体建议。
11．根据前文提问“What can we do to help save them ”，下文则分点列出具体做法，此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句。B选项“Here is some advice for you.”恰当地开启了后文，使结构完整。
12．根据该段小标题“Don’t eat wild animals’meat.”及前文提到某些肉来自濒危动物，此处需承接并点明主旨。E选项“To save animals, don’t eat their meat.”直接呼吁不吃其肉以保护动物，与上下文逻辑连贯。
13．根据下文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，该段核心是抵制毛皮制品。D选项“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”准确概括建议，且与其它小标题祈使句形式一致。
14．根据该段小标题“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”及前文提到该组织需要资金，此处应承接捐款号召。G选项“So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.”以“So”承接“needs money”与“捐款”的因果关系。
15．根据下文“So why not tell people around us...”建议传播理念，可推知空缺处应解释。F选项“Not all people know animals are our friends.”说明现状，自然引出后续行动呼吁。
16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场参观的路线，包括棉花地、稻田、蔬菜地、果园、小山、奶牛场和养蜂场等地点的方位及活动。
16．前文提到在棉花地，后文提到在那里会告诉水稻的生长。说明空缺处应填入从棉花地前往稻田的过渡句。选项G“Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields.”符合语境。
17．前文提到蔬菜地的东边是果园。空缺处应填入与果园相关的内容。选项D“You will see watermelons and grapes there.”符合语境。
18．后文提到当你爬它的时候，你会看到很多绵羊，说明空缺处应引出一个小山。选项F“To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.”符合语境。
19．后文提到你会花十分钟看农民挤牛奶，说明空缺处应填入与奶牛相关的内容。选项B“Farmers raise cows there.”符合语境。
20．前文提到养蜂场左边是餐厅。空缺处应填入与餐厅相关的活动。选项A“We’ll have lunch there.”符合语境。
21．B 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文围绕“幸福”展开，论述了幸福属于每个人、幸福与金钱无关、幸福就在身边等观点。
21．根据前文“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses...or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.”以及后文 “Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely...”，空处需要承接前文，引出后文的原因解释。 B选项“Why ”直接对应后文的原因说明，符合语境。
22．根据后文列举的一系列生活场景：“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you...When you study hard...your parents will take good care of you...When you achieve success, your friends will say ‘Congratulations’ to you...”，空处需要总起下文，引出“幸福就在身边”的核心观点。 F选项“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”总领下文的具体事例，符合语境。
23．根据前文列举的多个幸福的生活场景，以及后文“If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”，空处需要对前文的事例进行总结。 A选项“All these are your happiness.”承接前文的具体事例，呼应后文的总结，符合语境。
24．根据前文“Happiness is not the same as money.”以及后文“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”，空处需要解释幸福的本质。 E选项“It is a feeling in your heart.”承接前文“幸福≠金钱”，解释了幸福的本质，符合语境。
25．根据后文“When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.”，空处需要引出后文的比喻。 D选项“As the saying goes, ‘Life is like a revolving (旋转) door.’”对应后 “关与开”的描述，符合语境。
26．E 27．G 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了目标的定义、设定目标的重要性，通过对比有目标与无目标的两种状态，说明了成功人士与不成功人士的区别，并介绍了写下目标对实现目标的帮助。
26．空前“What is a goal Goal is something that can make us know where we will arrive.”对目标进行定义，说明目标能让我们知道去向。选项E“它就像一个指示牌，告诉我们想去哪里”，用比喻承接前文对目标的定义，衔接自然，符合语境。
27．空前“We control our life by setting goals.”点明我们通过设定目标掌控生活，后文用两个司机的例子进行论证。此处强调设定目标与成功人生的关系，选项G“设定目标是走向成功人生的第一步。”符合语境。
28．空前介绍了第一个有明确目标、有地图的司机，空后描述了另一个漫无目的驾驶的司机。选项B“另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图”，对应前文的“two drivers”，引出第二个司机的情况，与上下文衔接合理。
29．空后“And they get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.”将成功人士与不成功人士进行对比。选项D“成功的人会决定自己生活中想要什么”，与后文的“Unsuccessful people”形成对应，符合语境。
30．空前“Research shows it’s more possible to achieve a goal when we write it down.”说明写下目标更易实现，空后“They are harder to forget.”说明写下的目标更难忘记。选项C“写下的目标通常可以被回顾”，承接前文“write it down”的内容，与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种以新方式了解自己所在城市的方法，包括像初次来访一样探索、拍照记录以及和朋友结伴探索等。
31．前文提到“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”，后文紧接着列举了具体方法，选项E“Here are some tips for you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境逻辑。
32．前文提出问题“If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play ”，后文说“Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark.”，选项D“Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.”衔接上文的问题，引出下文的具体行动，衔接自然。
33．前文标题为“Take photos when visiting the city.”，后文提到“Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes.”，选项G“Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.”呼应标题的拍照话题，引出下文的拍照建议，契合上下文。
34．后文提到“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner can make you safe.”，选项B“Explore the city with your friends.”作为该段的标题，概括了段落核心内容，统领下文。
35．前文提到“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”，后文说“You can always trust them.”，选项F“Go to the police.”说明遇到安全问题时的解决办法，“them”指代警察，承接上文的安全话题，符合语境。
36．E 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个月大的小象比尔在动物园很受欢迎，它想和人类生活在一起，于是夜里逃出动物园。它先去了超市，人们看到它都吓跑了，但它在超市里吃了水果、喝了牛奶。离开超市后，它听到有人呼救，发现一间房子着火，便用鼻子从泳池吸水灭火，最终救出了被困的男孩。
【解析】36．前文提出小象被很多人拍照很开心，后文表示小象比尔想和人们生活在一起，E选项“He feels like a star”承接上文受欢迎开心的情景，自然引出下文想和人类生活，逻辑连贯。
37．前文提到小象比尔先来到一家超市，后文表示比尔发现人们不喜欢他而感到难过。F选项“All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Bill”解释了小象难过的原因，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。
38．前文讲述在超市里玩得很开心，后文说它们（食物）很美味并且喝了牛奶，C选项“He eats some bananas and strawberries”对应吃东西的内容，引出对食物的评价，构成“吃喝”的连贯场景，衔接合理。
39．前文讲述小象在超市里吃喝玩耍，后文说他听到房子里有人喊救命，D选项“After that, Bill goes out of the supermarket”从超市场景转到屋外救人，起到承上启下的过渡作用。
40．前文讲述小象比尔用鼻子吸水反复喷向着火的房间，后文应为故事结尾，A选项“he saves the boy in that room”作为故事结局，点明结果，符合语境。
41．E 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。
【解析】41．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。
【解析】46．根据“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow.”可知，此处是在描述山羊毛发的颜色，选项A“它们有许多颜色的毛发”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“People like keeping (饲养) goats.”以及“Now let me tell you.”可知，此处是引出山羊对人们有用，选项E“它们在许多不同的方面对我们有用”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Their skin (皮) is useful too.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊皮的用途，选项C“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk ”以及“It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite.”可知，此处是解释人们喜欢喝山羊奶的原因，选项D“那是因为山羊奶容易被吸收”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Goats can also help people work.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊如何帮助人们干活，选项F“在一些国家，人们用山羊来运东西”符合语境。故选F。
51．G 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。
51．根据“He is an elephant lover... He always says”可知，此处应填入孙晓常说的话。选项G“大象是我的家人”符合他对大象的热爱之情，符合语境。故选G。
52．前文提到大象的饮食（grass, leaves and fruit），此处应补充与大象相关的具体信息。选项E“一头大象一天可以吃掉大约300公斤的食物”与饮食量相关，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。
53．前文提到孙晓非常了解大象，后文说他热爱工作。选项B“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字”进一步体现他对大象的熟悉程度，符合语境。故选B。
54．前文提到孙晓在网上分享大象照片，此处应补充其他相关活动。选项D“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”与后文“One of the books...”直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。
55．前文提到大象濒危，此处应填入孙晓的呼吁或希望。选项F“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象，并共同保护它们。”符合语境，表达保护大象的意愿。故选F。
56．B 57．D 58．F 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了Bill 帮助十六只加拿大幼鹅迁徙的故事，包括幼鹅失去父母、Bill 教它们飞行迁徙，以及后续它们的归巢情况。
56．根据前文“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.”以及后文“The birds will die if they stay there.”可知，空格处和加拿大的冬天寒冷有关。选项B“加拿大的冬天非常寒冷。”符合情景。故选B。
57．根据前文“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.”以及后文“Bill thought, ‘These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn.’”可知，空格处和幼鹅失去父母有关。选项D“它们失去了它们的父母。”符合情景。故选D。
58．根据后文“He decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，空格处和Bill有小飞机有关。选项F“Bill 有一架小飞机。”符合情景。故选F。
59．根据前文“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way.”可知，空格处和 Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚然后回家有关。选项C“Bill 把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后他回到了家。”符合情景。故选C。
60．根据前文“This spring, Bill waited for the birds to come back. They didn’t arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.”以及后文“When he arrived back home, Bill found the geese waiting for him.”可知，空格处和Bill寻找鹅但没找到有关。选项A“他找了它们两周，但没能找到它们。”符合情景。故选A。
61．G 62．E 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护动物的简单方法。
61．根据后文“Don’t take photos of animals.”可知，此处需引出具体保护措施。选项G“这里有一些简单的方法来保护动物。”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“Some of these animals might have been caught (抓捕) from the wild.”可知，此处需进一步解释为何要避免此类行为。选项E“人们可能不会好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory.”可知，后文举例“牙齿、羽毛、象牙等制品”，并指出“制作过程伤害动物”。选项D“不要购买用动物器官制成的纪念品。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“That’s because lights may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles.”可知，此处需解释原因。选项C“明亮的灯光会使鸟类在夜间感到迷惑。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them”可知，后文提到“狼、鲨鱼等动物被误解”，并呼吁“宣传它们的重要性”。选项A“支持‘可怕的’动物。”符合语境。故选A。
66．B 67．F 68．C 69．G 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮。
66．根据“Do you know the lion dance (舞狮) Its Chinese name is wushi…And it has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，此处是介绍舞狮的基本信息，选项B“这是中国的一种古老舞蹈。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“People once played the lion dance at Tian’anmen Square for the 70th bithday of People’s Republic of China.”可知，重要场合表演舞狮，选项F“他们在一些重要的日子里表演舞狮。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“Chinese people think China is just like a lion…In their eyes, lion dances can take away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why so many people in the world like them so much.”可知，此处是阐述中国人为什么喜欢舞狮，选项C“所以他们非常喜欢舞狮。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“They can make the ‘lion’ walk, jump or even do Chinese kung fu. To play the dance well, dancers must work very hard every day”可知，此处是与舞蹈演员有关的描述，选项G“而且舞者也非常出色。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“To play the dance well, dancers need work very hard every day.”和“They think it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy.”可知，空处与前一句是转折关系，选项D“但是，在跳舞几个小时后，他们从不感到无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．G 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父用两棵植物的生长对比向小约翰阐述成功需要面对挑战的道理。
71．根据“He let John help plant them.”可知，他让约翰帮忙种植它们。空处应提到祖父获得植物，选项B“祖父买了两棵小植物”符合语境。故填B。
72．根据“The indoor plant had grown into a small tree, but the outdoor one had become a big tree with many branches.”可知，室内的植物长成了一棵小树，但是室外的那棵已经长成大树。这是描述植物多年后的状态，空处应表明时间，选项A“四年后，约翰回来再次看到植物”符合语境。故填A。
73．根据“John was surprised… The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger.”可知，约翰很惊讶；祖父说面对挑战让室外植物更强壮。由此可知，空处应是约翰对室外植物的生长感到疑惑，选项C“他问为什么室外植物在危险中长得这么好”符合语境。故填C。
74．根据“The grandfather said that facing challenges made the outdoor plant stronger... If you always stay in comfort, you will never be successful.”可知，祖父解释植物因挑战而强壮，接下来应过渡到人的成长，选项G“对人来说也是如此”符合语境。故填G。
75．后文总结“Only by overcoming difficulties can you make your dream come true.”可知，只有克服困难才能实现梦想。空处应体现文章主旨，选项F“教训很明确：挑战帮助我们变得更强大、更成功”符合语境。故填F。
76．D 77．A 78．C 79．G 80．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和珍妮夫妇收养了一只精力充沛的小狗，但是小狗总是制造麻烦，使得约翰和珍妮想把它送到培训学校，但是小狗不接受任何训练，但是约翰和珍妮没有放弃，最终他们接受了这只小狗，并把它当成自己的朋友。
76．根据“From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere.”可知，从他回到家的第一天起，他就在家里到处跑来跑去，还跳上沙发，而且总是紧紧跟着约翰和珍妮到处走。这只狗精力很充沛，选项D“他总是精力充沛，总是喧闹不已。”符合语境，故选D。
77．根据“The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. ... He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair.”可知，老师布置的任务马利不听，他有自己的想法，做不同的事情。选项A“但马利有自己的想法。”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着马利，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处描述马利的状态，选项C“他的眼神明亮，看上去既自豪又无悔。”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much.”可知，从那天起，他们就不再试图对马利做过多的改变。所以马利仍然精力充沛，喧闹不已。选项G“他整天不停地奔跑和跳跃，还做着各种有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了爱并不意味着完美，而是关于相聚所带来的那份快乐。选项E“马利向他们证明了爱并不意味着完美。”符合语境，故选E。
81．B 82．F 83．D 84．C 85．E
【导语】本文介绍了世界大象日。
【解析】81．此处位于第一段末尾，起承上启下作用。上文提到中国大象数量增长，下文分别介绍了“大象食堂”和“大象医生”两个具体措施。选项B“中国用了两种方法来拯救大象”概括了下文内容，符合语境。
82．上文提到亚洲象吃400种食物，下文说“这是一个大问题”。选项F“有时它们甚至去人们的农场吃水果和蔬菜”解释了为什么觅食会成为问题（破坏农作物），逻辑通顺。
83．上文提到中国建立了大象食堂，下文提到人们可以从政府获得钱。选项D“政府要求人们在那里种植这些食物”连接了建立食堂和人们获得补偿之间的关系，符合上下文逻辑。
84．本段小标题是“大象医生”，后句提到“鲍明伟是他们中的一员”。选项C“中国也有大象医生”引出了“他们”所指代的群体，与后文衔接自然。
85．此处位于文章结尾，上文提到世界上大象数量不多。选项E“让我们保护森林，不要购买象牙制品！”是典型的呼吁保护动物的结束语，符合文章主旨。
86．F 87．C 88．E 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界森林日，介绍了树木对动物、环境和人类的重要作用，并呼吁大家保护树木。
【解析】86．根据第一段“Trees are important — they do a lot for us humans, the environment and the animals.”，前文总述树木对人类、环境和动物都有重要作用，F句“它们是我们应该保护的好朋友”承接上文，自然引出下文对树木重要性的分述，起到过渡和总起的作用。
87．根据第二段“Cutting down the forests is very bad.”，前文点明砍伐森林的危害，C句“如果我们这样做，许多动物将失去它们的家园”承接砍伐行为的直接后果，呼应段落主题“树木对动物的重要性”，逻辑连贯。
88．根据第三段“They help to keep the air clean and fresh... They can also stop the water from washing the soil away.”，前后文分别介绍了树木净化空气、防止水土流失的作用，E句“它们有助于防止风把土壤吹走”补充了树木防风固沙的另一项环境作用，与前后文构成并列关系，丰富了段落内容。
89．根据第四段“Trees can provide us with many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits... Trees are also very useful in our daily life...”，后文介绍了树木对人类的实用价值，A句“树木对我们人类也很重要”作为段首总起句，开启本段对树木与人类关系的论述，起到总领下文的作用。
90．根据第五段“trees can’t grow back quickly”，前文提到树木生长缓慢的特点，D句“俗话说，十年树木”用谚语印证这一特点，承接后文“是时候停止伤害树木了”的呼吁，使论述更具说服力。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．E 95．F
【导语】本文针对当前野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，介绍了普通人可以践行的五项保护野生动物的具体行动。
【解析】91．根据该段末尾的关键句“So don’t eat wild animal meat.”可知，本段主旨是建议不要食用野生动物肉，与选项B“Don’t eat wild animal meat.”内容一致。
92．根据该段中的“if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur”可知，本段主旨是建议拒绝皮草制品，与选项D“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”内容一致。
93．根据该段中的“So you can give away some money to it to help animals.”可知，本段主旨是建议向动物保护组织捐款，与选项A“Give money to the Animal Helper.”内容一致。
94．根据该段末尾的关键句“We should leave them more places to live.”可知，本段主旨是建议保护动物的栖息地，与选项E“Leave animals enough places to live.”内容一致。
95．根据该段末尾的“So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals ”可知，本段主旨是建议向他人宣传保护动物的必要性，与选项F“Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something.”内容一致。
96．E 97．D 98．F 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫的生活习性及特点。
【解析】96．根据文章第2段“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处应描述她夜间的活动，与白天形成对比。选项E“但在晚上，她起来吃叶子。”符合考拉昼伏夜出的习性。
97．根据文章第3段“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，此处应具体说明他如何懒。选项D“他每天睡觉和放松二十个小时。”解释了懒惰的具体表现。
98．根据文章第4段后文“He cannot see very well but he has a very long trunk.”中“trunk”可知，该动物是大象。选项F“这是一头巨大的大象。”引出该段主题。
99．根据文章第4段“He is friendly and clever.”可知，聪明的大象可以被训练做事。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做许多事情。”符合语境。
100．根据文章第5段“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，此处应描述熊猫的饮食习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合熊猫爱吃竹子的特点。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑