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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。)
From Hate to Love
George was a seventh-grader who hated music class more than anything. Every time the bell rang, he’d walk slowly to the music room, put his textbook down hard on the desk, and look angrily at Mr. Harris, the music teacher. He found scales and singing not interesting at all, and Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note” made him very angry. “Music is just noise for losers!” he complained (抱怨) to his deskmate after class, squeezing (捏) his music sheet into a ball.
One Friday, George stayed late to fix his broken bike near the school hall. Suddenly, a loud, strong guitar sound cut through the air. Curiosity won him over—he looked through the door and stopped moving. There was Mr. Harris on stage, hair a little messy, playing a red guitar and singing rock songs. His fingers moved quickly on the strings, and his voice was loud and full of strong feelings. Bright lights flashed, and even the stage seemed to shine. George forgot to breathe; he had never seen anyone so cool.
After the show, George was unsure, then walked up. “That was…amazing,” he said quietly. Mr. Harris smiled widely and gave him the guitar. George’s fingers moved wrong at first, but Mr. Harris helped him softly. In 10 minutes, he played a simple rock song. From that day, George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon, talking about bands and their hopes. The anger turned into friendship.
Years later, George stood on a big stage with his own guitar. The crowd cheered loudly. He saw Mr. Harris in the front row, waving. George spoke into the mic: “________”Task 1: Answer the questions. (回答问题)
1．Why did George hate music class at the beginning
_________________________________________
2．What does the phrase “squeezing his music sheet into a ball” show about George’s feeling
_________________________________________________________________________
3．What did George find Mr. Harris doing near the school hall one Friday
_________________________________________________________
4．How long did it take George to play a simple rock song with Mr. Harris’s help
_____________________________________________________________
5．How did George’s behavior change after watching Mr. Harris’s performance
______________________________________________________________
Task 2:
6．Based on George’s experience, write down his final words at the concert in the passage. Write sentences of no fewer than 30 words. (不少于 30 词)
_______________________________________________________________________
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词)
7．When is Thai Elephant Day
8．What do elephants look like
9．Do elephants love to play in the water
10．Which places can elephants remember after a few years
11．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world.
In the forest, big and strong animals can’t walk into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be perilous.
In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect (保护) the animals. We mustn’t ________ the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.
People also have a very critical “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of animals. If we break the rules, the animals will be in danger.
12．What kind of animals can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals
can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals.
13．Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time
Because there won’t be .
14．What English word can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
15．Where are animals’ homes
Animals’ homes are in .
16．Which English word in the passage means“危险的”
It’s “ ”.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I’m Li Liang. Last Friday, I went to my uncle’s home. He lives in a small village. It was a little far, so my father drove me there.
My uncle had many animals, such as horses, hens, pigs and so on. I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well. It was very interesting. After that, he took me to see the hens, the pigs and the sheep. He also let me feed them.
There was a ________ near my uncle’s house. Many ducks swam in it. I fed some food to the ducks. Some geese wanted the food, too. They ran to me. I was afraid of them. My uncle saw the geese running after me, so he made the geese run away. I also took many photos of the village.
All in all, it was really a wonderful day. I really liked it.
17．How did Li Liang go to his uncle’s home
He went there .
18．Did Li Liang feed the hens
.
19．What word can you put in the ________
I can put “ ” there.
20．What animals was Li Liang afraid of
He was afraid of the .
21．Which paragraph (段落) includes (包含) the idea of the picture on the right
Paragraph includes the idea of the picture.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really bring lasting happiness. As a famous saying goes, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” This means we can create our own happiness. Here are some simple ways to help you feel happier.
First, enjoy the simple things in life. Don’t always think about the future, like getting into college or finding a good job. We should try to enjoy small pleasures: having lunch with close friends, listening to your favorite songs, or reading an interesting book.
Second, stay active and develop hobbies. You can collect things you like, go fishing, or play sports. 这些活动可以帮助你放松和忘记问题。
Finally, help others. Many studies show helping others makes people happier. It is one of the easiest ways to feel good. You can help a friend, shop for an elderly relative, or help your parents at home.
Remember: happiness comes from small, everyday actions. Start today!
22．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
True happiness doesn’t really come from money or success.
23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
24．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
25．回答问题：How many ways to be happier are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
26．回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题(每题答案不超过6个词)
Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste ” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste ” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt ” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
27．Why did the young man come to see the old man
28．Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water
29．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass
30．What is like salt according to (根据) the old man
31．What kind of person should we be
Volunteering (志愿) is becoming popular among middle school students these days. It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time.
Jack is a 13-year-old student. He is a warm-hearted boy. He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month. On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood (小区). He helps clean their rooms and talks with them to make them happy. Sometimes he reads newspapers to the old people who have poor eyesight. On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect (保护) the environment (环境).
Jack says volunteering teaches him a lot. He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people. He feels proud when he sees big changes because of his small help. He hopes more teenagers can join volunteer groups and do something meaningful for the world.
根据短文内容回答问题。
32．Why do many students like volunteering
33．How often does Jack do volunteer activities
34．Where does Jack go on Saturday mornings
35．What does Jack do in the city park
36．What does Jack learn from volunteering
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每空不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保护) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead.
There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste (塑料垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government (政府) can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment (环境) around us.”
37．Coral is a(an) .
38．If you are a visitor, you can take a to the beach.
39． cause a lot of pollution to these beaches.
40．The main purpose of the passage is to call on (呼吁) people to .
41．What can you do to save coral
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.
“Dad, look at the trees!” he shouts. “They are going behind us!”
His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sits next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)
Suddenly the young man shouts again, “Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!”
The young couple can’t stand it any more. They ask the old man, “How old is your son ”
“He is 24 years old,” says the father.
“Sorry, but is there a problem with your son Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor,” says one of them.
“My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!” The old man smiles and says, “I did and we just came from the hospital.”
42．Where does the story happen
43．Why is the young man so excited
44．What do the young couple think of the young man at first
45．What can you learn from the story (within 15 words)
A rich man loved his son very much. He tried his best to make his son happy. So the man gave him beautiful rooms to live in and bought him pictures, books, toys and so on. But the boy was still unhappy and wore a frown (皱眉) for all days. He always asked his father for other things. The man worried (担心) about him.
One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles.”
“All right,” said the man. “I’ll give you a great pay (回报) if you help me.” The magician refused the pay and took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something down on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. The paper read: “Do one good thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
5 _____
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
46．Why did the rich man try his best to make his son happy
47．The boy felt and a frown all day before he met the magician. (填两个恰当单词完成句子)
48．Did the magician get money from the rich man
49．What did the magician write on the paper
50．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (为文章写一个结尾句)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚).
How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food Fish.
However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years, such as making laws (法律) and protecting the living places. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.
51．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old
52．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating
53．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world
54．Do you think it is important to protect Chinese white dolphins Why
55．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday, my six-year-old daughter Lily and I walked along the Xiangjiang River. She noticed a group in red waistcoats and was curious. I asked her to find out the answer herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. He explained that they patrol the river to prevent people from drowning.
Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool and went underwater. Wang didn’t hear him cry for help. Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him. Others quickly joined, and his son was pulled out in less than two minutes. “Without those kind people, I might have lost my son,” Wang said.
To pass on the kindness, Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012. The team is always ready to help. Over the past ten years, they have saved hundreds of lives. “Every life means a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said.
56．Who did Lily interview along the river
57．Why does Wang Yongheng’s team patrol the river
58．How old was Wang’s son when the accident happened
59．What did the girl do after she found Wang’s son in danger
60．How long has Wang Yongheng been in the river patrol team
61．What does Wang mean by saying “By saving a life, we save a family”
阅读下文并回答问题。
“I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy who took the Gaokao in 2017 from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in a very poor family——his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he succeeded along the way.
Firstly, Pang has great living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house.
Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of his success. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (积极的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.”
62．Is Pang Zhongwang from a rich family
63．What does Pang Zhongwang usually do after school
64．What makes Pang Zhongwang succeed according to the passage
65．What do you think can also be the key to success (成功) And why
回答问题（每题不超过8个词）
What does it feel like to have a giraffe eat breakfast with you Sofya Phillippova from Russia can tell you.
Phillippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger. Her job is to travel around the world and write about her experiences on her blog. This time, Phillippova went to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa.
This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travellers eat outside, the giraffes will stretch their heads towards them and ask for some food. When Phillippova was at the hotel, she enjoyed sitting on a tree swing while greeting and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos. However, this species is in great trouble. The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
People are cutting down trees so that giraffes have less space to live and less food to eat. It is time to protect this special animal before it is too late.
66．What’s Phillippova’s age
67．Are the giraffes in the hotel afraid of travellers
68．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
69．How does Phillippova like living in the giraffe hotel
70．What do you think we can do to protect giraffes
阅读短文，然后用完整句子回答下列问题。
Recently, an audio book named The Secrets of the Wild became very popular among teenagers. It tells stories about how wild animals communicate. Unlike traditional lectures, this audio book uses 3D sound effects. Listeners can hear a wolf howling in the west or a bird singing in the east.
The creator, Dr. Smith, said he wanted to satisfy young people’s curiosity about nature. “When I was a child, I used to sit quietly by the pond. I watched how a swan accompanied her babies. Those soft moments gave me great warmth. I hope this book can bring that experience to everyone,” he said.
The book also covers serious topics. It explains how pollutants kill marine life and how cutting down forests leads to unbalanced ecosystems. Dr. Smith suggests that we should treat animals gently. “If we lose our habitats, we fall ill just like animals,” he warns.
71．What is the name of the popular audio book
72．How does Dr. Smith make the audio book different from traditional lectures
73．Where did Dr. Smith sit quietly when he was a child
74．According to Dr. Smith, what happens if we lose our habitats
The giant (巨大的) panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. It is also a national treasure of China. For many years, people have worked hard to protect this black and white bear from disappearing.
Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, ① ______ in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating bamboo. Because bamboo is not very nutritious (营养的), they need to eat a lot—up to 40 kilograms a day! ② ______ their diet is almost entirely (完全地) bamboo, pandas are actually a type of bear and have the digestive system of a carnivore (食肉动物).
In the 1980s, wild pandas were very endangered. Only about 1,000 of them lived in the wild. People cut down forests and farmed land, so pandas lost their homes. Also, pandas can hardly have babies. Female pandas can get pregnant (怀孕的) only a few days every year.
Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations, the situation has improved. More than 60 nature reserves have been created to protect panda habitats. Scientists have also learned much more about panda breeding, which has helped increase the number of pandas born in captivity. In 2016, the giant panda’s status was changed from “endangered” to “vulnerable,” which is a huge success story for wildlife conservation.
Today, there are over 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild. Protecting the panda also helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live, which benefits many other animals and plants. The panda is not just a cute face; it is a symbol of hope for conservation around the world.
75．请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。
① ②
76．How much bamboo can a giant panda eat in a day
77．Why were the wild pandas endangered in the 1980s
78．请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
79．Do you think it is important to protect giant pandas Why or why not (Please give at least one reason.)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。答案不超过6个词。
Recently, a video of a monkey using a tool has become very popular online. The video was taken in a forest in Indonesia. It shows a long-tailed macaque (猕猴) picking up a large stone and using it to smash open a kind of nut that is very hard to crack. This behavior is surprising because using a stone as a hammer was once thought to be something only humans and a few of our closest relatives, like chimpanzees, could do.
Scientists call this the “nut-cracking” behavior. They watched the monkey for several days. They noticed that the monkey didn’t just use any stone. It carefully chose a stone that was the right size and weight for the job. It would place the nut on a flat rock (an “anvil”) and then hit it with the stone hammer. The monkey was very skillful and successful in getting the nut out.
This discovery is important because it shows that the ability to use tools might be more common in the animal kingdom than we thought. This particular group of monkeys has no connection to humans or chimpanzees. This means that this intelligent behavior likely developed on its own, which is called “convergent evolution”. The scientists published their discovery in a biology journal, hoping it will lead to more studies on animal intelligence in the wild.
80．Where was the video of the monkey taken (不超过2个词)
81．What did the monkey use the stone as (不超过2个词)
82．Who was once thought to be the main animal to use stone tools (不超过3个词)
83．What do scientists call the independent development of similar traits (不超过3个词)
根据短文内容，简略回答问题。
What animals do you like to watch at a zoo Many children like peafowl (孔雀) because they have beautiful tail feathers (尾羽).
There are two main kinds of peafowl: the blue peafowl and the green peafowl. The blue peafowl mainly live in India and Sri Lanka. The peafowl at the zoo are usually the blue peafowl. The green peafowl mainly live in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. We don’t often see them at the zoo.
Chinese people always like the beautiful green peafowl. They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), only high-ranking officials (高官) could wear hats with a green peafowl feather.
The green peafowl are native to (原产于) China and they were once common (普遍) in China. People could see them in Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Guangxi before. However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan. And the number of the birds, there are fewer than (少于) 500 such birds in China today.
Now, Yunnan has taken action (采取行动) to save the green peafowl. We hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future.
84．Do the blue peafowl or the green peafowl mainly live in China
85．Why do Chinese people like the green peafowl
86．Where can we see the green peafowl now
87．What other animals do you like Why
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel Disappointed Angry Sad At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all (4) ① . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
[2] Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, (4) ② their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. (5) For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
[3] Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In (4) ③ to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
[4] Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
88．How does a bee communicate when it finds new food (No more than 16 words)
89．What do bees do to store honey (No more than 3 words)
90．Why are scientists worried about bees (No more than 7 words)
91．Fill in each blank with one proper word.
92．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
93．What can we do to help protect bees
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are two mice. They are called John and Mike. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day, they met in the street.
Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
John: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is that true
Mike: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then John went to the countryside with Mike.
John: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You can have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Mike: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later, Mike went to John’s house in the city. The house was big and beautiful. They sat in the living room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there was a big noise.
John: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Mike: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
John: But each day is exciting, right
94．What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Mike
95．Where does John live
96．Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city
97．What does John think of his life in the city
98．Which one do you want to be, the mouse living in the city or the one living in the country Why
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because he found scales and singing not interesting at all, and Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note”, which made him very angry. 2．It shows that George was very angry and hated music class deeply. 3．He found Mr. Harris playing a red guitar and singing rock songs. 4．(It took him) 10 minutes. 5．George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon, talking about bands and their hopes. 6．“Mr. Harris, thank you so much. I used to hate music, but you showed me how amazing it can be. You turned my hate into love, and I would never be here on this stage without you. I will always be grateful to you.” (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生乔治原本讨厌音乐课，一天傍晚他偶然看到音乐老师哈里斯先生在礼堂弹吉他唱摇滚，被深深震撼。在老师的指导下，从此爱上音乐。
【解析】1．第一段句子“He found scales and singing not interesting at all, and Mr. Harris often told him to ‘sit up straight’ or ‘sing the right note’ made him very angry.”可直接得到本题答案。
2．第一段最后一句“...squeezing his music sheet into a ball”这一动作表明了乔治的愤怒和沮丧情绪。
3．第二段句子“There was Mr. Harris on stage, playing a red guitar and singing rock songs.” 可直接得到本题答案。故答案为：He found Mr. Harris playing a red guitar and singing rock songs.
4．第三段句子“In 10 minutes, he played a simple rock song.”可直接得到本题答案。
5．第三段句子“From that day, George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon... The anger turned into friendship.”直接说明乔治的行为变化。
6．开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。
7．On 13 March. 8．They are huge with large ears and long trunks. 9．Yes, they do. 10．Places with food and water. 11．Save forests and don’t buy ivory things.
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象，包括它们的特点、习性、文化意义以及面临的生存危机和保护措施。
【解析】7．根据第一段最后一句“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国大象日在3月13日。
8．根据第二段“Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，大象体型庞大，有着大耳朵和长鼻子。
9．根据第三段“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍。
10．根据第三段“For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象能记住有食物和水的地方。
11．根据最后一段“Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory.”可知，我们可以保护森林、不买象牙制品。
12．Big and strong animals 13．enough food in the future 14．feed 15．forests and oceans 16．perilous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物世界里的“规则”，包括森林、海洋、动物园里的相关规则，以及人类需要保护动物家园的重要性。
【解析】12．文章第二段提到“In the forest, big and strong animals can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals.”，在森林里，高大强壮的动物不能进入其他强壮动物的领地，因此填“Big and strong animals”。
13．文章第三段提到“For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”，它们不能长时间在一个地方寻找食物，或者将来没有足够的食物，因此填“enough food in the future”。
14．文章第四段提到“At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t ______ the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.”，根据常识和语境，动物园禁止投喂动物，因此填feed。
15．文章第五段提到“We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of animals.”，森林和海洋是动物的家园，因此填“forests and oceans”。
16．文章第二段提到“If they break it, it can be perilous.”，根据原文信息，“perilous”意为危险的，因此填perilous。
17．by car 18．Yes, he did 19．river/lake/pond 20．geese 21．2/Two
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李亮去叔叔的村庄游玩，学会了骑马、喂鸭子等，虽然有点怕鹅，但度过了一个美好的日子。
【解析】17．第一段最后一句提到“my father drove me there.”，因此交通方式为“乘汽车”。故填by car。
18．第二段最后两句指出：“He also let me feed them.”前文提到“them”指代 hens, pigs and sheep，因此李亮确实喂了母鸡。故填Yes, he did。
19．第三段描述“Many ducks swam in it.”结合常识，鸭子游泳的地方可以是河、湖、池塘。原文无明确说明，填入符合逻辑的水域名词即可。故填river/lake/pond。
20．第三段提到“Some geese wanted the food...I was afraid of them.”，一些鹅也想要食物，李亮害怕它们，因此李亮害怕的是“鹅”。故填geese。
21．图片展示的是骑马，文章第二段提到“I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well.”，内容与图片匹配。故填2/Two。
22．Money and success don’t really bring lasting happiness. 23．这意味着我们可以创造（属于我们）自己的幸福。 24．These activities can help you relax and forget problems. 25．Three./3. 26．Helping others.
【导语】本文围绕“如何获得幸福”展开，指出金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福，并从享受简单事物、保持活跃与培养爱好、帮助他人三个方面给出了具体建议，强调幸福来自日常的小行动。
【解析】22．题干句子意为“真正的幸福并非来自金钱或成功”，与原文第一段“Money and success don’t really bring lasting happiness”意思一致，属于同义替换，直接定位提取即可。
23．划线句为“This means we can create our own happiness.”，是对前文名言的解释。译文“这意味着我们可以创造（属于我们）自己的幸福”准确传达了原意，其中“our own”可补译为“属于我们的”，使汉语更通顺。
24．划线汉语句为“这些活动可以帮助你放松和忘记问题”，对应英语为“These activities can help you relax and forget problems.”，注意“activities”复数形式及“forget problems”的搭配。
25．文中用First、Second、Finally三个信号词依次列出三种方式：①enjoy the simple things；②stay active and develop hobbies；③help others。因此答案为Three/3。
26．第四段中“It is one of the easiest ways to feel good.”的“It”指代的是前一句的主语“helping others”，即“帮助他人”这件事。这是典型的代词指代题，需往前一句找主语。
27．Because he was very sad/To ask how to be happy. 28．The/An old man. 29．They went to a river/To a river. 30．The pain of life. 31．A person like a river.
【导语】本文通过一位老人用盐和水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人讲解如何面对生活中的痛苦，学会豁达乐观。
【解析】27．首段直接说明年轻人来见老人的原因是“he was very sad. He asked how to be happy”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
28．首段明确提到“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
29．第二段开头提到“They walked without any words to the river”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。
30．第二段末尾老人明确指出“The pain of life is the salt”。这是原文的直接引述。
31．文章最后一句老人给出建议“to be a person like a river, not a glass”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。
32．Because it is a great way to help others and improve themselves at the same time. 33．Every month. 34．He often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood. 35．He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect the environment. 36．He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动在中学生里日渐盛行的现象，并通过13岁男孩Jack积极参与助老、环保等志愿服务的事迹，阐述了志愿活动对个人及社会的积极意义。
【解析】32．第一段第二句明确指出了中学生喜欢志愿服务的原因：“It is a great way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time.”。因此答案是原文直接信息，作答时只需注意将人称代词“ourselves”转述为“themselves”。
33．第二段第三句直接交代了Jack做志愿服务的频率：“He spends his free time on different volunteer activities every month.”。这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。
34．第二段第四句直接给出了Jack周六上午的去向：“On Saturday mornings, he often goes to the old people’s home near his neighborhood...”。因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取目的地。
35．第二段最后两句明确描述了Jack在城市公园里做的事情：“On Sunday afternoons, he works in the city park. He picks up rubbish and tells visitors to protect...”。答案几乎是原文直接引述，提取其具体动作即可。
36．第三段第二句总结了Jack在志愿服务中的收获：“He learns how to care about others and how to work with different people.”。这是原文中具体的收获内容，直接提取。
37．animal 38．boat 39．Too many visitors 40．protect the environment 41．I/ We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚并非植物而是动物，以及泰国因游客过多导致珊瑚礁遭受严重破坏，因此决定关闭海滩以保护珊瑚，呼吁人们保护环境。
【解析】37．第一段明确指出“coral is not a plant, but an animal”，因此珊瑚是一种动物，答案为原文直接信息。
38．第一段指出“They arrive by boat”，说明游客可以乘船到达海滩，因此答案是boat。
39．第三段指出“There is a lot of pollution on these beaches because of too many visitors”，说明是过多的游客造成了海滩污染，且每空不超过3个单词，故填Too many visitors。
40．文章结尾专家呼吁“all of us should try our best to protect the environment”，全文主旨是呼吁人们保护环境，因此答案为protect the environment。
41．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的污染来源（塑料垃圾、船只等），提出自己能做的合理环保行为即可，如捡拾垃圾、不使用塑料制品等。
42．On a train. 43．Because he just regained his sight/eyesight. 44．They thought he was childish. 45．Don’t judge others easily.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文讲述了一位刚恢复视力的年轻人在火车上的故事，旁人误以为他幼稚，实则是他第一次看见世界而激动不已。
【解析】42．第一段第一句提到“A young man and his father sit on a train.”，说明故事发生在火车上。
43．最后一段父亲说“My son was born blind. He just got his eyesight today!”，说明年轻人激动是因为他刚恢复视力，第一次看见世界。
44．第三段提到“They look at the young man with pity. How can he be so childish ”，说明这对夫妻一开始觉得他很幼稚。
45．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合故事中人们对年轻人行为的误解以及真相大白后的感悟，写出从中得到的启示即可。
46．Because he loved his son very much. 47．
unhappy
wore 48．No, he didn’t. 49．Do one good thing for someone every day. 50．Helping others brings happiness.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富人为了让不开心的儿子快乐起来，寻求魔术师帮助，魔术师建议儿子每天为他人做一件好事，最终儿子变得快乐的故事。
【解析】46．根据文章第一段“A rich man loved his son very much.”可推知结论富人尽力让儿子快乐是因为爱他。
47．根据文章第一段“But the boy was still unhappy and wore a frown for all days.”可推知结论男孩感到不开心且整天皱着眉头。故填unhappy；wore。
48．根据文章第三段“The magician refused the pay…”可推知结论魔术师没有拿钱。
49．根据文章第三段“The paper read: ‘Do one good thing for someone every day.’”可推知结论纸上写的内容。
50．通读全文可知，男孩通过每天做好事变得快乐，因此结尾句应升华主题，说明帮助他人能带来快乐。故填Helping others brings happiness.
51．The color is pink. 52．Fish. 53．About 6000. 54．Yes, I do. Because they are in danger. 55．人们认为中华白海豚可以给他们带来好运。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护措施。
【解析】51．根据第二段“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，中华白海豚年老时呈粉色。
52．根据第二段“What’s their favourite food Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜爱吃的食物是鱼。
53．根据第三段“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球约有6000只中华白海豚。
54．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。
55．“People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.”译为“人们认为中华白海豚可以给他们带来好运。”；People：人们；think：认为；Chinese white dolphins：中华白海豚；can：能；bring good luck to...“给……带来好运”；them：他们。
56．Wang Yongheng. 57．To prevent people from drowning. 58．Five years old. 59．She jumped into the water to save him. 60．For over ten years. 61．Every life is very important to a family, and saving one person can keep a whole family safe and happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿Lily在湘江边采访志愿巡河队员王永恒，了解到他因儿子曾获救而投身公益，多年来守护河流安全的故事。
【解析】56．第一段指出“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。
57．第一段指出“He explained that they patrol (巡逻) the river to prevent people from drowning”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。
58．第二段指出“Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool”。答案需将原文中作定语的five-year-old改为Five years old.
59．第二段指出“Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
60．第三段指出“Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012.”以及“Over the past ten years…”，可推知他加入团队已经超过十年。故填For over ten years.
61．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合上下文，王永恒自己曾因儿子被救而感受到家庭完整的重要性，这句话表达了他对生命与家庭关系的理解，以此为中心点，合理表达即可。
62．No, he isn’t. 63．He quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house. 64．His great living habits, love for learning and a positive mind. 65．Confidence is also key. Because it helps us believe we can overcome difficulties and keep moving forward.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北男孩庞众望虽出身贫困家庭，但凭借良好的生活习惯、对学习的热爱以及积极的心态获得成功的故事。
【解析】62．文章第一段提到“Born in a very poor family”（出生在一个非常贫困的家庭），他不是来自富裕家庭，应作否定回答。故填No, he isn’t.
63．文章第二段指出“After school, he quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house.”（放学后，他迅速完成作业并帮忙做家务。），他放学后的常规活动是完成作业并帮忙做家务。故填He quickly finishes his homework and helps around the house.
64．文章第二段提到“Pang has great living habits.”（庞有很好的生活习惯。）、第三段提到“Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of his success.”（庞对学习的热爱也能解释他成功的一部分原因。）”和第四段“positive (积极的) mind. This is another reason for his success.”（积极的心态。这是他成功的另一个原因。）”，成功的三个主要原因是他的良好的生活习惯、对学习的热爱以及积极的心态。故填His great living habits, love for learning and a positive mind.
65．本题问考生认为成功的关键是什么及其原因，为开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如自信能让人在面对困难时相信自己，持续前进。故填Confidence is also key. Because it helps us believe we can overcome difficulties and keep moving forward.
66．She is 24 years old. 67．No, they aren’t. 68．Giraffes are in great trouble. 69．She enjoys it very much. 70．We can protect their living areas.（合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯旅行博主Sofya Phillippova在肯尼亚长颈鹿酒店的体验，同时指出长颈鹿正面临严重的生存危机，并呼吁人们及时保护这一物种。
【解析】66．原文第二段提到“Phillippova is a 24-year-old travel blogger.”，直接说明了菲利波娃的年龄，答案是原文直接信息。
67．原文第三段提到“They are friendly to people.”，说明酒店里的长颈鹿对游客很友好，并不害怕他们，答案是原文直接信息。
68．原文第四段提到“However, this species is in great trouble. The number of the giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years”，可知第四段主要讲述长颈鹿正面临严重的生存危机，答案是原文直接信息。
69．原文第三段提到“When Phillippova was at the hotel, she enjoyed sitting on a tree swing while greeting and feeding the giraffes.”，说明菲利波娃很喜欢在长颈鹿酒店的生活，答案是原文直接信息。
70．原文第五段提到“People are cutting down trees so that giraffes have less space to live and less food to eat.”，可结合长颈鹿面临的生存问题提出保护措施。
71．The name of the popular audio book is “The Secrets of the Wild”. 72．He makes the audio book different from traditional lectures by using 3D sound effects. 73．He sat quietly by the pond when he was a child. 74．According to Dr. Smith, we will fall ill just like animals if we lose our habitats.
【导语】本文主要讲述一本名为《The Secrets of the Wild》的有声书，它通过3D音效介绍野生动物交流方式，并探讨环境污染、森林砍伐等生态问题。
【解析】71．第一段第一句“Recently, an audio book named The Secrets of the Wild became very popular among teenagers. ”，这本受欢迎的有声书是“The Secrets of the Wild”，直接提取信息。
72．第一段“Unlike traditional lectures, this audio book uses 3D sound effects.”，这本有声书区别于传统讲座的地方在于其“使用 3D 声音效果”。用“by+doing”回答方式。
73．第二段“‘When I was a child, I used to sit quietly by the pond...he said.’”，Dr. Smith小时候安静地坐在池塘旁边。几乎直接提取信息。
74．第三段最后一句“‘If we lose our habitats, we fall ill just like animals,’ he warns.”，如果我们失去了栖息地，我们也会像动物一样生病。几乎直接提取信息。
75． especially Although 76．It can eat up to 40 kilograms a day./Up to 40 kilograms a day. 77．Because people cut down forests and farmed land, and pandas can hardly have babies. 78．多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，这种形势有所改善。 79．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Protecting giant pandas helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地与饮食习惯、20世纪80年代濒危的原因以及保护工作取得的显著成效。
【解析】75．第2段“Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, ① ______ in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.”可推知，此处表示特别强调具体省份，应用副词especially“尤其，特别”。
第2段“② ______ their diet is almost entirely bamboo, pandas are actually a type of bear and have the digestive system of a carnivore.”可推知，前后句表示让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
76．第2段“Because bamboo is not very nutritious, they need to eat a lot—up to 40 kilograms a day!”，直接说明了大熊猫每天吃竹子的数量。
77．第3段“People cut down forests and farmed land, so pandas lost their homes. Also, pandas can hardly have babies.”，直接说明了野生大熊猫濒危的原因。
78．“Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations, the situation has improved.”译为：多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，这种形势有所改善。其中“Thanks to great efforts by the Chinese government and many international organizations”译为：多亏了中国政府和众多国际组织巨大的努力，“the situation”译为：这种形势；“has improved”译为：有所改善。
79．本题为开放性试题，可以结合第5段“Protecting the panda also helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live, which benefits many other animals and plants.”说明保护大熊猫的重要性及原因。参考答案为：Yes, I think so. Protecting giant pandas helps protect the entire forest ecosystem where they live.
80．In Indonesia. 81．A hammer. 82．Humans and chimps. 83．Convergent evolution.
【导语】本文介绍了一只长尾猕猴使用石头砸开坚硬坚果的视频走红网络的现象。文章说明了这只猕猴会精心选择合适大小和重量的石头，将坚果放在平坦的石头上敲击。这一发现表明使用工具的能力在动物界可能比我们想象的更普遍，这种独立发展出的智能行为被称为“趋同进化”。
【解析】80．原文第一段提到“The video was taken in a forest in Indonesia.”，答案不超过2个词，因此应填In Indonesia.
81．原文第一段提到“using a stone as a hammer”，答案不超过2个词，因此应填A hammer.
82．原文第一段提到“using a stone as a hammer was once thought to be something only humans and a few of our closest relatives, like chimpanzees, could do.”，答案不超过3个词，因此应填Humans and chimps.
83．原文第三段提到“this intelligent behavior likely developed on its own, which is called ‘convergent evolution’.”，答案不超过3个词，因此应填Convergent evolution.
84．The green peafowl. 85．Because they are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. 86．In Yunnan. 87．I like pandas because they are cute. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍孔雀的两种主要类型，重点讲述了绿孔雀在中国的分布、文化象征意义、数量现状以及保护措施。
【解析】84．第二段倒数第二句“The green peafowl mainly live in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar.”，“绿孔雀”主要生活在中国。直接提取信息。
85．第三段第一、二句“Chinese people always like the beautiful green peafowl. They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”，中国人喜欢绿孔雀的原因是“在中国传统文化中，它们是好运的象征。”。直接提取信息。
86．第四段“However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan.”，现在能看到绿孔雀的地方“在云南”。
87．本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。
88．It uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 89．Create honeycombs. 90．Because the number of bees is dropping. 91．
connected
without
order 92．因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 93．We can plant more flowers.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性、蜜蜂的习性与交流方式、蜜蜂数量减少的现状以及呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。
【解析】88．根据文章第三段“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流食物信息。
89．根据文章第三段“to store honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂制造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。
90．根据文章第四段“However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.”可知，科学家担心是因为蜜蜂数量下降。
91．①根据文章第一段“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”可知，人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。故connected符合语境。
②根据文章第二段“about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，如果没有蜜蜂的工作，植物无法生长。位于句中，首字母小写。故填without。
③根据文章第三段“In...to store honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，它们制造蜂巢是用来储存蜂蜜，此处表示目的。固定搭配in order to为了，符合语境。
92．“For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”译为“因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。”，“For this reason”译为“因此”，“many scientists believe that”译为“许多科学家认为”，“bees”译为“蜜蜂”，“are”译为“是”，“the most important animals”译为“最重要的动物”，“on this planet”译为“在这个星球上”。
93．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的蜜蜂数量下降的现状，提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法即可。
94．They are good friends. 95．He lives in the city. 96．Because he is afraid of the cat there, and he thinks it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 97．He thinks each day in the city is exciting. 98．I want to be the mouse living in the country. Because the life there is simple and peaceful, and I don’t need to be afraid of danger all the time./I want to be the mouse living in the city. Because the life there is exciting, and I can enjoy better food and houses.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，改编自经典寓言《城里老鼠和乡下老鼠》，通过两只老鼠的对话与经历，探讨了物质条件与生活幸福感的关系。
94．根据第1段中的“They are called John and Mike. They are good friends.”可知，John和Mike是好朋友。
95．根据第1段中的“One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city.”第2段中“Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country.”以及第6段中的“John: Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city”可知，John住在城市。
96．根据倒数第3段“John: Run! Run! The cat is coming!”和倒数第2段中的“Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，他不喜欢城市是因为害怕猫，也更认同“贫穷但快乐”的生活状态。
97．根据最后1段中的“John: But each day is exciting, right ”可知，John认为城市生活是令人兴奋的。
98．这是一道开放性问题，结合文中两只老鼠的观点作答即可，言之有理即可得分。
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