【精品解析】广西柳州市三江县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中作业练习英语试题

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【精品解析】广西柳州市三江县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中作业练习英语试题

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广西柳州市三江县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中作业练习英语试题
1.补全单词:根据中文提示,写出相应的字母。
y      nger 更年轻的
bef       e 在…之前
th   n   er 更瘦的
h      t ((过去式)受伤
b   ght (buy的过去式)
   nj   y享受……乐趣
he   v   er 更重的
c      ch 教练
2. Did you eat    else yesterday (A. something B. anything)
3. She is a housekeeper. She often    . (A. makes the bed B. plays the pipa)
4. Amy likes to     on TV.(A. watch some children's shows B.fix a broken chair)
A.watch some children's shows B.fix a broken chair)
5. Please     for me when we visit the museum. (A. take a walk B. take pictures)
6. It's get     in spring. (A. warmer and warmer B. hotter and hotter)
7. My father is strong. He often     after work.(A. reads stories B. plays sports)
8. Don't    in the library. Please be quiet. (A. talk loudly B. do homework)
9. My grandma is helpful. She often    at home. (A. cleans the floor B. watches TV)
看图判断:判断下列句子与图片内容是否相符。
10.The white cat is fatter than the black cat.
11.I went to Turpan by plane.
12.They saw a film last night.
13.John ate lots of mutton kebabs in Turpan.
14.Tom stayed at home and slept.
15. Tom is 1.3 meters. Jack is 3 cm than him.
A.taller B.older C.heavier
16.— Excuse me. ____can I get to the library
— Turn left at the crossing.
A.How B.Where C.What
17.—____ it sunny in Beijing yesterday — No, it ____ . It was rainy.
A.Was; was B.Was; wasn't C.Did; didn't
18.____ size are your shoes
A.How B.What C.Which
19. It's ____ ruler. It's not ____ craser.
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an
20. Sally didn't ____ her clothes last night.
A.wash B.washed C.washes
21. This is not my bag.____ is blue.
A.My B.Mine C.Me
22. He often ____ his homework after dinner. But yesterday he ____ it early.
A.do; finished B.does; finish C.does; finished
23. It's July in Guangzhou. The day is ____ and the weather is hotter.
A.longer B.colder C.shorter
24. Tomorrow is Saturday. I'm going to ____ .
A.went fishing B.see a film C.rode a bike
25. looks, It, bird, a , like(.) 它看起来像一只鸟。(连词成句)
26. do. Did,else,you,anything( ) 你还做别的事吗 (连词成句)
27.us,both of,It's,together,than,taller(.) 它比我俩加起来还高。(连词成句)
28. sleep,Room301, in, The people, didn't, all night(.) 301房间的人一整晚都没睡。(连词成句)
情景交际:请将选项的序号填在横线上。
A. I watched a lot of TV. B. What about you C. I hope there is no war. D. What did you watch E. It was about a war in Iran.(伊朗的战争)
A: Hi Li Ming. How was your weekend
B: It was fine. I stayed at home.  29.   .
A:I stayed at home too. 30.   .
B: Really  31.  .
A:I watched cartoons and the news.
B: The news What was it about
A: 32.  .
B: War That sounds really bad.
A: That's so sad. 33.   .
阅读理解
Here is a survey about 100 students' favourite sports in Grade Six. Look at the pic chart and choose the right answers.
Pie Chart Information
-Football:30%
-Basketball:25%
-Swimming:20%
-Running: 15%
-Table tennis:10%
34. ____ is the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport.
A.Football B.Basketball C.Swimming
35.____students like swimming.
A.Fifteen B.Twenty C.Twenty-five
36.____ is the least(最少的) popular sport.
A.Running B.Swimming C.Table tennis
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。
Dear Dad and Mum,
How are you I got your email yesterday. I'm very excited about Christmas. I'm going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It's on the 18th. I'm going to stay at home for two weeks. The weather in Nanjing is very cold now. It snowed yesterday. But I like the snow. I made a snowman with my classmates in the playground. We used a carrot to make his nose. We used the brooms(扫帚) to make his arms. That looked nice. I'm going to take some Chinese food to you. It tastes yummy.
See you soon.
Mike
37.Mike got an email from his parents yesterday.
38.Mike is going to stay in London for fourteen days.
39.The snowman's nose is a carrot.
40.Mike doesn't like Chinese food.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Ode to Lime 《石灰吟》
Ode to Lime is a famous old Chinese poem. Its writer is Yu Qian, a great po et and hero in Chinese history. The poem tells us:
After being dug and hit many times, lime comes out of (从…出来) the mountains.
It stands quietly in the hot fire and is not afraid of anything.
It does not fear(惧怕) being broken into small pieces.
It only wants to keep its clean, white color in the world.
This poem talks about lime, but it also tells us to be good people. We should be brave, honest and clean. We should love our country and keep our good qualities(品质),even when things are difficult.
41.Who wrote the poem Ode to Lime
A.Li Bai B.Yu Qian C.Du Fu
42.文中划线短语 dug and hit many times. 的意思是 ____.
A.千锤万凿 B.粉身碎骨 C.烈火焚烧
43.What is lim e not afraid of in the poem
A.the cold wind B.the heavy rain C.the hot fire
44.What can we learn from the poem
A.We should be lazy.
B.We should keep our good qualities.
C.We should be afraid of difficulties.
45.Frank去年寒假发布了一条旅行 vlog,下面是视频中的截图。根据图片信息提示用英语写篇小短文,介绍一下他去了哪里,怎么去的,做了哪些事情以及心情如何等。可适当发挥想象。
提示词:go to, by…, with…, Tiananmen Square, visit the Great Wall, learn about Chinese history(历史),take some pictures
要求:1.语法正确,书写规范,条理清晰,语句通顺;2.不少于6句话,句子开头已给出,不计入总句数,不低于50词。
A trip
Frank had a good time last winter holiday. … …
答案解析部分
1.【答案】o;u;o;r;i;n;u;r;ou;e;o;a;i;o;a
【知识点】字母
2.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天吃了别的____吗?A. 某事 / 某物,用于肯定句;B. 任何事 / 任何物,用于疑问句和否定句。句子为疑问句,anything 符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查不定代词用法,需区分 something 和 anything 在句式中的使用差异。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名家庭主妇。她经常____。A. 整理床铺;B. 弹琵琶。家庭主妇的日常家务通常包括整理床铺, makes the bed 符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合职业场景判断合理行为。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Amy 喜欢在电视上____。A:看一些儿童节目;B:修理一把坏椅子。结合 "on TV(在电视上)" 的语境,"看儿童节目" 符合逻辑, watch some children's shows 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合语境判断合理行为。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们参观博物馆时,请为我____。A:散步;B:拍照。结合参观博物馆的场景,"拍照" 更符合语境, take pictures符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合场景判断合理行为。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:春天天气变得____。A. 越来越暖和;B. 越来越热。结合常识,春天的气温变化是逐渐回暖,"越来越暖和" 符合语境, warmer and warmer 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合季节常识判断。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸很强壮。他经常在下班后____。A. 读故事;B. 做运动。结合 "强壮" 的特点,"做运动" 更符合语境, plays sports 符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合人物特点判断合理行为。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在图书馆里____。请保持安静。A:大声说话;B:做作业。结合图书馆 "需要保持安静" 的场景,"大声说话" 是被禁止的行为, talk loudly 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合场景判断禁止的行为。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶很乐于助人。她经常在家____。A:打扫地板;B:拉小提琴。结合 "乐于助人" 和 "在家" 的场景,"打扫地板" 是符合的家务行为, cleans the floor 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合人物特点和场景判断合理行为。
【答案】10.正确
11.错误
12.错误
13.错误
14.错误
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查句子理解与图片信息匹配的能力,解题关键抓取句子关键词,比对内容与画面信息,判断二者是否相符。
10.句意:这只白猫比黑猫胖。图片里的白猫体型比黑猫胖,匹配,故答案为:正确。
11.句意:我坐飞机去了吐鲁番。图片是轮船,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
12.句意:他们昨晚看了一场电影。图片是打篮球,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
13.句意:John 在吐鲁番吃了很多羊肉串。图片是葡萄,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
14.句意:Tom 待在家里睡觉。图片是跑步,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom 身高 1.3 米,Jack 比他____3 厘米。A:更高的;B:更年长的;C:更重的。句中提到了身高和厘米,是在比较身高,taller符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析,需结合题干中的单位判断比较的维度。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 打扰一下,我____能到图书馆?—— 在十字路口左转。A:怎样;B:哪里;C:什么。答句是指路的方式,问句应用 How 提问路线,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,How 可用于询问路线、方式。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天北京是晴天吗?—— 不,不是。是雨天。was,be动词is的过去时,wasn't过去时的否定形式;did,助动词do的过去时,didn't过去时的否定形式。时间状语yesterday表示过去时,主语it为第三人称单数,故第一空用Was。答句为否定回答,对应wasn't,Was;wasn't 符合题意和结构。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意 be 动词的过去式及否定回答形式。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的鞋是____尺码?A:怎样;B:什么;C:哪一个。询问尺码要用固定表达 "What size",What符合句意和结构,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,需掌握 "What size" 询问尺码的固定用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:它是__尺子。它不是__橡皮。a一,修饰以辅音音素开头的名词,an一,修饰以元音音素开头的名词,ruler 以辅音音素开头,用 a;eraser 以元音音素开头,用an,a;an符合题意。故答案为 C。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally 昨晚没有洗衣服。wash 洗,是动词原形;washed 是过去式;washes 是第三人称单数形式。助动词 didn't 后需接动词原形,wash符合题意。故答案为 A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句,注意助动词 didn't 后接动词原形。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这不是我的包。我的(包)是蓝色的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;B.我的,名词性物主代词,可单独使用;C.我, 人称代词宾格,作宾语。此处单独作主语,需用名词性物主代词,指代"my bag",Mine符合题意。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意名词性物主代词可单独使用,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常晚饭后做作业,但昨天他很早就做完了。do做,单三形式does;finish完成,过去式finished。often表示一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,第一空用does;yesterday表示一般过去时,第二空用finished,故答案为C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意often和yesterday分别对应一般现在时和一般过去时。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:广州现在是七月,白天____,天气更热。A:更长;B:更冷;C:更短。七月是北半球的夏季,此时广州白天气温高、时间长,longer符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查常识与形容词辨析,需结合季节特点判断昼夜长短。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:明天是星期六,我打算____。A:去钓鱼,过去式;B:看电影,动词原形;C:骑自行车,过去式。"be going to" 后接动词原形,see a film符合句意和结构,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,需掌握 "be going to + 动词原形" 的结构。
25.【答案】It looks like a bird.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:looks(看起来),It(它),bird(鸟),a(一只),like(像),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子是肯定句,根据词义可连成句子:It looks like a bird.故答案为:It looks like a bird.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、谓语动词和宾语的位置。
26.【答案】Did you do anything else
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义:do(做),Did(助动词,无实义,用于构成一般过去时疑问句),else(其他的),you(你),anything(任何事),根据标点符号 "( )",可知句子是疑问句,助动词 "Did" 应放在句首,根据词义可连成句子:Did you do anything else ,故答案为:Did you do anything else
【点评】考查一般疑问句,做题时要先确定助动词、主语、谓语动词和宾语的位置。
27.【答案】It's taller than both of us together.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:us(我们),both of(两者都),It's(它是),together(一起),than(比),taller(更高的),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子是肯定句,根据词义可连成句子:It's taller than both of us together. 故答案为:It's taller than both of us together.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、系动词、表语和比较对象的位置。
28.【答案】The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义: sleep(睡觉),Room 301(301房间),in(在……里面),The people(人们),didn't(没有),all night(整晚),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子为否定陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night. 故答案为:The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、谓语、地点状语和时间状语的位置。
【答案】29.B;30.A;31.D;32.E;33.C
【知识点】周末活动;日常对话
【解析】【分析】A. I watched a lot of TV. —— 我看了很多电视。
B. What about you —— 你呢?
C. I hope there is no war. —— 我希望没有战争。
D. What did you watch —— 你看了什么?
E. It was about a war in Iran. —— 它是关于伊朗的战争。
【点评】考查情景对话,围绕周末活动和新闻话题展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑,匹配符合语境的句子,使对话完整连贯。
29.根据上文B说"It was fine. I stayed at home.(周末很好,我待在家里)",下文A回应"I stayed at home too.(我也待在家里)",可知此处B说完自己的情况后询问对方,与选项B"What about you "匹配,故答案为B。
30.根据上文A说"I stayed at home too.(我也待在家里)",下文B回应"Really (真的吗?)"并询问看了什么,可知此处A补充说明自己在家做的事,与选项A"I watched a lot of TV."匹配,故答案为A。
31.根据下文A说"I watched cartoons and the news.(我看了卡通片和新闻)",可知此处B询问看了什么节目,与选项D"What did you watch "匹配,故答案为D。
32.根据上文B问"What was it about (新闻是关于什么的?)",下文B回应"War That sounds really bad.(战争?听起来真糟糕)",可知此处A回答新闻内容,与选项E"It was about a war in Iran.(它是关于伊朗的战争)"匹配,故答案为E。
33.根据上文A说"That's so sad.(真让人难过)",可知此处A表达对战争的看法,与选项C"I hope there is no war.(我希望没有战争)"匹配,故答案为C。
【答案】34.A
35.B
36.C
【知识点】体育活动;图表与图示
【解析】【分析】这是一份六年级 100 名学生最喜欢的运动调查饼图,展示了足球、篮球、游泳、跑步、乒乓球的受欢迎占比。
【点评】考查图表信息理解题,解题时需根据饼图数据和题干信息,计算或对比占比选出答案。
34.题意:____是最受欢迎的运动。A:足球;B:篮球;C:游泳。根据饼图信息,Football:30%,是所有运动中占比最高的,故答案为:A。
35.题意:____名学生喜欢游泳。A:15;B:20;C:25。总共有 100 名学生参与调查,结合饼图信息Swimming:20%,100×20%=20,故答案为:B。
36.题意:____是最不受欢迎的运动。A:跑步;B:游泳;C:乒乓球。根据饼图信息,Table tennis:10%,是所有运动中占比最低的,故答案为:C。
【答案】37.正确
38.正确
39.正确
40.错误
【知识点】应用文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一封 Mike 写给父母的邮件,内容包括收到邮件的情况、圣诞节前回伦敦的计划、南京的天气、堆雪人的经历以及要带中国食物回家的打算,考查学生对邮件细节信息的理解与判断能力。
【点评】考查阅读判断,解题关键是定位题干关键词,在文中找到对应信息后比对判断正误。
37.句意:Mike 昨天收到了父母的邮件。根据文中 "I got your email yesterday.",可知 Mike昨天收到了父母的邮件,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
38.句意:Mike 将在伦敦待 14 天。根据文中 "I'm going to stay at home for two weeks.",两周等于 14 天,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
39.句意:雪人的鼻子是胡萝卜。根据文中 "We used a carrot to make his nose.",可知雪人的鼻子是用胡萝卜做的,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
40.句意:Mike 不喜欢中国食物。根据文中 "I'm going to take some Chinese food to you. It tastes yummy.",可知 Mike 觉得中国食物很好吃,与题干不符,故答案为:错误。
【答案】41.B
42.A
43.C
44.B
【知识点】名人事迹;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了古诗《石灰吟》的作者于谦,解释了诗歌中石灰经历的磨难与精神象征,并引申出做人应勇敢、正直、坚守优良品质的道理,考查学生对文本细节和主旨的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解,解题关键是定位题干关键词,结合文本信息和选项比对,选出符合原文内容的答案。
41.句意:《石灰吟》的作者是谁?根据文中 "Its writer is Yu Qian",可知作者是于谦,对应选项 B。故答案为:B。
42.句意:文中划线短语 "dug and hit many times" 的意思是?根据文中After being dug and hit many times, lime comes out of (从…出来) the mountains,结合诗句 "千锤万凿出深山",可知该短语对应 "千锤万凿",对应选项 A。故答案为:A。
43.句意:诗中的石灰不害怕什么?根据文中 "It stands quietly in the hot fire and is not afraid of anything.",可知石灰不怕烈火,对应选项 C。故答案为:C。
44.句意:我们能从这首诗中学到什么?根据文中 "We should be brave, honest and clean. We should love our country and keep our good qualities.",可知我们应保持优良品质,对应选项 B。故答案为:B。
45.【答案】A trip
Frank had a good time last winter holiday.
He went to Beijing with his parents. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. They went there by train. First, they visited Tian'anmen Square and enjoyed the great view there. Then they went to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is really wonderful. Frank took a lot of nice pictures there. He also learned a lot about Chinese history from this trip. They tried delicious Beijing Roast Duck as well. Frank felt so happy and he wants to visit Beijing again.
【知识点】看图写话;命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类的命题旅游记叙文,题目要求介绍 Frank 去年寒假的北京之旅,写作时使用一般过去时,可以分三部分:首先交代旅行的时间和目的地;其次描述交通方式、参观的景点和做的事情;最后表达旅行的感受。写作时可以运用提示词 "go to, by..., Tiananmen Square, visit the Great Wall, take some pictures" 等进行描述。
【点评】考查旅游经历类作文。写这类作文时要注意使用一般过去时,按图片顺序叙述行程,语句要连贯,不少于 6 句话。
1 / 1广西柳州市三江县2025-2026学年六年级下学期期中作业练习英语试题
1.补全单词:根据中文提示,写出相应的字母。
y      nger 更年轻的
bef       e 在…之前
th   n   er 更瘦的
h      t ((过去式)受伤
b   ght (buy的过去式)
   nj   y享受……乐趣
he   v   er 更重的
c      ch 教练
【答案】o;u;o;r;i;n;u;r;ou;e;o;a;i;o;a
【知识点】字母
2. Did you eat    else yesterday (A. something B. anything)
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天吃了别的____吗?A. 某事 / 某物,用于肯定句;B. 任何事 / 任何物,用于疑问句和否定句。句子为疑问句,anything 符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查不定代词用法,需区分 something 和 anything 在句式中的使用差异。
3. She is a housekeeper. She often    . (A. makes the bed B. plays the pipa)
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名家庭主妇。她经常____。A. 整理床铺;B. 弹琵琶。家庭主妇的日常家务通常包括整理床铺, makes the bed 符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合职业场景判断合理行为。
4. Amy likes to     on TV.(A. watch some children's shows B.fix a broken chair)
A.watch some children's shows B.fix a broken chair)
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Amy 喜欢在电视上____。A:看一些儿童节目;B:修理一把坏椅子。结合 "on TV(在电视上)" 的语境,"看儿童节目" 符合逻辑, watch some children's shows 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合语境判断合理行为。
5. Please     for me when we visit the museum. (A. take a walk B. take pictures)
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们参观博物馆时,请为我____。A:散步;B:拍照。结合参观博物馆的场景,"拍照" 更符合语境, take pictures符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合场景判断合理行为。
6. It's get     in spring. (A. warmer and warmer B. hotter and hotter)
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:春天天气变得____。A. 越来越暖和;B. 越来越热。结合常识,春天的气温变化是逐渐回暖,"越来越暖和" 符合语境, warmer and warmer 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合季节常识判断。
7. My father is strong. He often     after work.(A. reads stories B. plays sports)
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸很强壮。他经常在下班后____。A. 读故事;B. 做运动。结合 "强壮" 的特点,"做运动" 更符合语境, plays sports 符合句意。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合人物特点判断合理行为。
8. Don't    in the library. Please be quiet. (A. talk loudly B. do homework)
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在图书馆里____。请保持安静。A:大声说话;B:做作业。结合图书馆 "需要保持安静" 的场景,"大声说话" 是被禁止的行为, talk loudly 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合场景判断禁止的行为。
9. My grandma is helpful. She often    at home. (A. cleans the floor B. watches TV)
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶很乐于助人。她经常在家____。A:打扫地板;B:拉小提琴。结合 "乐于助人" 和 "在家" 的场景,"打扫地板" 是符合的家务行为, cleans the floor 符合句意。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,需结合人物特点和场景判断合理行为。
看图判断:判断下列句子与图片内容是否相符。
10.The white cat is fatter than the black cat.
11.I went to Turpan by plane.
12.They saw a film last night.
13.John ate lots of mutton kebabs in Turpan.
14.Tom stayed at home and slept.
【答案】10.正确
11.错误
12.错误
13.错误
14.错误
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查句子理解与图片信息匹配的能力,解题关键抓取句子关键词,比对内容与画面信息,判断二者是否相符。
10.句意:这只白猫比黑猫胖。图片里的白猫体型比黑猫胖,匹配,故答案为:正确。
11.句意:我坐飞机去了吐鲁番。图片是轮船,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
12.句意:他们昨晚看了一场电影。图片是打篮球,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
13.句意:John 在吐鲁番吃了很多羊肉串。图片是葡萄,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
14.句意:Tom 待在家里睡觉。图片是跑步,不匹配,故答案为:错误。
15. Tom is 1.3 meters. Jack is 3 cm than him.
A.taller B.older C.heavier
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom 身高 1.3 米,Jack 比他____3 厘米。A:更高的;B:更年长的;C:更重的。句中提到了身高和厘米,是在比较身高,taller符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析,需结合题干中的单位判断比较的维度。
16.— Excuse me. ____can I get to the library
— Turn left at the crossing.
A.How B.Where C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 打扰一下,我____能到图书馆?—— 在十字路口左转。A:怎样;B:哪里;C:什么。答句是指路的方式,问句应用 How 提问路线,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,How 可用于询问路线、方式。
17.—____ it sunny in Beijing yesterday — No, it ____ . It was rainy.
A.Was; was B.Was; wasn't C.Did; didn't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天北京是晴天吗?—— 不,不是。是雨天。was,be动词is的过去时,wasn't过去时的否定形式;did,助动词do的过去时,didn't过去时的否定形式。时间状语yesterday表示过去时,主语it为第三人称单数,故第一空用Was。答句为否定回答,对应wasn't,Was;wasn't 符合题意和结构。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意 be 动词的过去式及否定回答形式。
18.____ size are your shoes
A.How B.What C.Which
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的鞋是____尺码?A:怎样;B:什么;C:哪一个。询问尺码要用固定表达 "What size",What符合句意和结构,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,需掌握 "What size" 询问尺码的固定用法。
19. It's ____ ruler. It's not ____ craser.
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:它是__尺子。它不是__橡皮。a一,修饰以辅音音素开头的名词,an一,修饰以元音音素开头的名词,ruler 以辅音音素开头,用 a;eraser 以元音音素开头,用an,a;an符合题意。故答案为 C。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。
20. Sally didn't ____ her clothes last night.
A.wash B.washed C.washes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally 昨晚没有洗衣服。wash 洗,是动词原形;washed 是过去式;washes 是第三人称单数形式。助动词 didn't 后需接动词原形,wash符合题意。故答案为 A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句,注意助动词 didn't 后接动词原形。
21. This is not my bag.____ is blue.
A.My B.Mine C.Me
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这不是我的包。我的(包)是蓝色的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;B.我的,名词性物主代词,可单独使用;C.我, 人称代词宾格,作宾语。此处单独作主语,需用名词性物主代词,指代"my bag",Mine符合题意。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意名词性物主代词可单独使用,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
22. He often ____ his homework after dinner. But yesterday he ____ it early.
A.do; finished B.does; finish C.does; finished
【答案】C
【知识点】动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常晚饭后做作业,但昨天他很早就做完了。do做,单三形式does;finish完成,过去式finished。often表示一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,第一空用does;yesterday表示一般过去时,第二空用finished,故答案为C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意often和yesterday分别对应一般现在时和一般过去时。
23. It's July in Guangzhou. The day is ____ and the weather is hotter.
A.longer B.colder C.shorter
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:广州现在是七月,白天____,天气更热。A:更长;B:更冷;C:更短。七月是北半球的夏季,此时广州白天气温高、时间长,longer符合句意,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查常识与形容词辨析,需结合季节特点判断昼夜长短。
24. Tomorrow is Saturday. I'm going to ____ .
A.went fishing B.see a film C.rode a bike
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:明天是星期六,我打算____。A:去钓鱼,过去式;B:看电影,动词原形;C:骑自行车,过去式。"be going to" 后接动词原形,see a film符合句意和结构,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,需掌握 "be going to + 动词原形" 的结构。
25. looks, It, bird, a , like(.) 它看起来像一只鸟。(连词成句)
【答案】It looks like a bird.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:looks(看起来),It(它),bird(鸟),a(一只),like(像),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子是肯定句,根据词义可连成句子:It looks like a bird.故答案为:It looks like a bird.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、谓语动词和宾语的位置。
26. do. Did,else,you,anything( ) 你还做别的事吗 (连词成句)
【答案】Did you do anything else
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】词义:do(做),Did(助动词,无实义,用于构成一般过去时疑问句),else(其他的),you(你),anything(任何事),根据标点符号 "( )",可知句子是疑问句,助动词 "Did" 应放在句首,根据词义可连成句子:Did you do anything else ,故答案为:Did you do anything else
【点评】考查一般疑问句,做题时要先确定助动词、主语、谓语动词和宾语的位置。
27.us,both of,It's,together,than,taller(.) 它比我俩加起来还高。(连词成句)
【答案】It's taller than both of us together.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:us(我们),both of(两者都),It's(它是),together(一起),than(比),taller(更高的),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子是肯定句,根据词义可连成句子:It's taller than both of us together. 故答案为:It's taller than both of us together.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、系动词、表语和比较对象的位置。
28. sleep,Room301, in, The people, didn't, all night(.) 301房间的人一整晚都没睡。(连词成句)
【答案】The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义: sleep(睡觉),Room 301(301房间),in(在……里面),The people(人们),didn't(没有),all night(整晚),根据标点符号 "(.)",可知句子为否定陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night. 故答案为:The people in Room 301 didn't sleep all night.
【点评】考查陈述句,做题时要先确定主语、谓语、地点状语和时间状语的位置。
情景交际:请将选项的序号填在横线上。
A. I watched a lot of TV. B. What about you C. I hope there is no war. D. What did you watch E. It was about a war in Iran.(伊朗的战争)
A: Hi Li Ming. How was your weekend
B: It was fine. I stayed at home.  29.   .
A:I stayed at home too. 30.   .
B: Really  31.  .
A:I watched cartoons and the news.
B: The news What was it about
A: 32.  .
B: War That sounds really bad.
A: That's so sad. 33.   .
【答案】29.B;30.A;31.D;32.E;33.C
【知识点】周末活动;日常对话
【解析】【分析】A. I watched a lot of TV. —— 我看了很多电视。
B. What about you —— 你呢?
C. I hope there is no war. —— 我希望没有战争。
D. What did you watch —— 你看了什么?
E. It was about a war in Iran. —— 它是关于伊朗的战争。
【点评】考查情景对话,围绕周末活动和新闻话题展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑,匹配符合语境的句子,使对话完整连贯。
29.根据上文B说"It was fine. I stayed at home.(周末很好,我待在家里)",下文A回应"I stayed at home too.(我也待在家里)",可知此处B说完自己的情况后询问对方,与选项B"What about you "匹配,故答案为B。
30.根据上文A说"I stayed at home too.(我也待在家里)",下文B回应"Really (真的吗?)"并询问看了什么,可知此处A补充说明自己在家做的事,与选项A"I watched a lot of TV."匹配,故答案为A。
31.根据下文A说"I watched cartoons and the news.(我看了卡通片和新闻)",可知此处B询问看了什么节目,与选项D"What did you watch "匹配,故答案为D。
32.根据上文B问"What was it about (新闻是关于什么的?)",下文B回应"War That sounds really bad.(战争?听起来真糟糕)",可知此处A回答新闻内容,与选项E"It was about a war in Iran.(它是关于伊朗的战争)"匹配,故答案为E。
33.根据上文A说"That's so sad.(真让人难过)",可知此处A表达对战争的看法,与选项C"I hope there is no war.(我希望没有战争)"匹配,故答案为C。
阅读理解
Here is a survey about 100 students' favourite sports in Grade Six. Look at the pic chart and choose the right answers.
Pie Chart Information
-Football:30%
-Basketball:25%
-Swimming:20%
-Running: 15%
-Table tennis:10%
34. ____ is the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport.
A.Football B.Basketball C.Swimming
35.____students like swimming.
A.Fifteen B.Twenty C.Twenty-five
36.____ is the least(最少的) popular sport.
A.Running B.Swimming C.Table tennis
【答案】34.A
35.B
36.C
【知识点】体育活动;图表与图示
【解析】【分析】这是一份六年级 100 名学生最喜欢的运动调查饼图,展示了足球、篮球、游泳、跑步、乒乓球的受欢迎占比。
【点评】考查图表信息理解题,解题时需根据饼图数据和题干信息,计算或对比占比选出答案。
34.题意:____是最受欢迎的运动。A:足球;B:篮球;C:游泳。根据饼图信息,Football:30%,是所有运动中占比最高的,故答案为:A。
35.题意:____名学生喜欢游泳。A:15;B:20;C:25。总共有 100 名学生参与调查,结合饼图信息Swimming:20%,100×20%=20,故答案为:B。
36.题意:____是最不受欢迎的运动。A:跑步;B:游泳;C:乒乓球。根据饼图信息,Table tennis:10%,是所有运动中占比最低的,故答案为:C。
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误。
Dear Dad and Mum,
How are you I got your email yesterday. I'm very excited about Christmas. I'm going back to London before Christmas. I got my plane ticket. It's on the 18th. I'm going to stay at home for two weeks. The weather in Nanjing is very cold now. It snowed yesterday. But I like the snow. I made a snowman with my classmates in the playground. We used a carrot to make his nose. We used the brooms(扫帚) to make his arms. That looked nice. I'm going to take some Chinese food to you. It tastes yummy.
See you soon.
Mike
37.Mike got an email from his parents yesterday.
38.Mike is going to stay in London for fourteen days.
39.The snowman's nose is a carrot.
40.Mike doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】37.正确
38.正确
39.正确
40.错误
【知识点】应用文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一封 Mike 写给父母的邮件,内容包括收到邮件的情况、圣诞节前回伦敦的计划、南京的天气、堆雪人的经历以及要带中国食物回家的打算,考查学生对邮件细节信息的理解与判断能力。
【点评】考查阅读判断,解题关键是定位题干关键词,在文中找到对应信息后比对判断正误。
37.句意:Mike 昨天收到了父母的邮件。根据文中 "I got your email yesterday.",可知 Mike昨天收到了父母的邮件,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
38.句意:Mike 将在伦敦待 14 天。根据文中 "I'm going to stay at home for two weeks.",两周等于 14 天,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
39.句意:雪人的鼻子是胡萝卜。根据文中 "We used a carrot to make his nose.",可知雪人的鼻子是用胡萝卜做的,与题干相符,故答案为:正确。
40.句意:Mike 不喜欢中国食物。根据文中 "I'm going to take some Chinese food to you. It tastes yummy.",可知 Mike 觉得中国食物很好吃,与题干不符,故答案为:错误。
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Ode to Lime 《石灰吟》
Ode to Lime is a famous old Chinese poem. Its writer is Yu Qian, a great po et and hero in Chinese history. The poem tells us:
After being dug and hit many times, lime comes out of (从…出来) the mountains.
It stands quietly in the hot fire and is not afraid of anything.
It does not fear(惧怕) being broken into small pieces.
It only wants to keep its clean, white color in the world.
This poem talks about lime, but it also tells us to be good people. We should be brave, honest and clean. We should love our country and keep our good qualities(品质),even when things are difficult.
41.Who wrote the poem Ode to Lime
A.Li Bai B.Yu Qian C.Du Fu
42.文中划线短语 dug and hit many times. 的意思是 ____.
A.千锤万凿 B.粉身碎骨 C.烈火焚烧
43.What is lim e not afraid of in the poem
A.the cold wind B.the heavy rain C.the hot fire
44.What can we learn from the poem
A.We should be lazy.
B.We should keep our good qualities.
C.We should be afraid of difficulties.
【答案】41.B
42.A
43.C
44.B
【知识点】名人事迹;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了古诗《石灰吟》的作者于谦,解释了诗歌中石灰经历的磨难与精神象征,并引申出做人应勇敢、正直、坚守优良品质的道理,考查学生对文本细节和主旨的理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解,解题关键是定位题干关键词,结合文本信息和选项比对,选出符合原文内容的答案。
41.句意:《石灰吟》的作者是谁?根据文中 "Its writer is Yu Qian",可知作者是于谦,对应选项 B。故答案为:B。
42.句意:文中划线短语 "dug and hit many times" 的意思是?根据文中After being dug and hit many times, lime comes out of (从…出来) the mountains,结合诗句 "千锤万凿出深山",可知该短语对应 "千锤万凿",对应选项 A。故答案为:A。
43.句意:诗中的石灰不害怕什么?根据文中 "It stands quietly in the hot fire and is not afraid of anything.",可知石灰不怕烈火,对应选项 C。故答案为:C。
44.句意:我们能从这首诗中学到什么?根据文中 "We should be brave, honest and clean. We should love our country and keep our good qualities.",可知我们应保持优良品质,对应选项 B。故答案为:B。
45.Frank去年寒假发布了一条旅行 vlog,下面是视频中的截图。根据图片信息提示用英语写篇小短文,介绍一下他去了哪里,怎么去的,做了哪些事情以及心情如何等。可适当发挥想象。
提示词:go to, by…, with…, Tiananmen Square, visit the Great Wall, learn about Chinese history(历史),take some pictures
要求:1.语法正确,书写规范,条理清晰,语句通顺;2.不少于6句话,句子开头已给出,不计入总句数,不低于50词。
A trip
Frank had a good time last winter holiday. … …
【答案】A trip
Frank had a good time last winter holiday.
He went to Beijing with his parents. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. They went there by train. First, they visited Tian'anmen Square and enjoyed the great view there. Then they went to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is really wonderful. Frank took a lot of nice pictures there. He also learned a lot about Chinese history from this trip. They tried delicious Beijing Roast Duck as well. Frank felt so happy and he wants to visit Beijing again.
【知识点】看图写话;命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类的命题旅游记叙文,题目要求介绍 Frank 去年寒假的北京之旅,写作时使用一般过去时,可以分三部分:首先交代旅行的时间和目的地;其次描述交通方式、参观的景点和做的事情;最后表达旅行的感受。写作时可以运用提示词 "go to, by..., Tiananmen Square, visit the Great Wall, take some pictures" 等进行描述。
【点评】考查旅游经历类作文。写这类作文时要注意使用一般过去时,按图片顺序叙述行程,语句要连贯,不少于 6 句话。
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