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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
For many people in North China, a bowl of noodles is a meal, especially in Shanxi.
Zhang Shengming is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles helps people in his community (社区). Zhang saw many kind people do good things, so he decided to open a restaurant to do the same things. In his restaurant, he cooks noodles with meat and vegetables every day. A bowl of noodles like this only costs 1 yuan. The noodles are so delicious that many local people love them. If someone isn’t full after finishing one bowl, he or she can get a second bowl for free.
“At first, some people thought it was silly to sell noodles so cheaply,” Zhang said. However, making money wasn’t his main purpose (目的). When Zhang and his friends opened the restaurant in March 2022, they wanted to help their community.
The workers in the restaurant are very special. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant at about 10:00 a. m. every day to help wash vegetables. “I enjoy working here and feel very happy,” Wang said.
“This restaurant is not just about noodles. It’s like a home for old people. I feel happy to run (经营) the restaurant and share happiness with others,” Zhang said.
1．How much does a customer need to pay if he eats one bowl of noodles in the restaurant
A．0 yuan. B．1 yuan. C．2 yuan.
2．What does Wang Liya help to do in the restaurant
A．To look after old people B．To cook noodles. C．To wash vegetables.
3．Which of the following best describes Zhang Shengming
A．乐善好施 B．坚韧不拔 C．有勇有谋
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Special Teacher
B．A Warm Restaurant
C．Delicious Noodles from Guangdong
Capybaras (水豚) are the largest living rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. They mostly live in South America. They have short hair. They can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and small ears. There are two kinds of capybaras. The larger kind may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg.
Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20. They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on.
Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals.
Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them, they will not run away and will spend time with them. What’s more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals. Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara. They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara’s coat to eat.
People find capybaras are free and quiet. Many people say they love these animals a lot.
5．How many kinds of capybaras are talked about in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
6．Why do capybaras like to sleep in water
A．To catch small fish for food. B．To practice their swimming skills.
C．To keep themselves cool in hot weather. D．To play with other capybaras in their group.
7．What does the underlined word “provide” mean in Paragraph 4
A．品尝 B．提供 C．改善 D．拯救
8．What can we know from the passage
A．Capybaras usually eat plants. B．Capybaras are good at running.
C．Most of Capybaras live in South Africa. D．Capybaras like to sleep in the water to enjoy the sun.
9．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to save capybaras.
B．To tell people capybaras’ eating habits.
C．To tell students to make a plan about capybaras.
D．To share some information about capybaras with people.
Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look.
Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. When the babies are born (出生), they weigh around 200 pounds. And that’s just the start of elephant parenting. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives.
Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal.
Octopuses (章鱼) lay only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months.
10．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2026, when will she probably give birth to her baby
A．In December, 2026. B．In March, 2027.
C．In May, 2027. D．In March, 2028.
11．Why are orangutans’ mothers special
①Because they will protect their babies for as long as possible.
②Because their babies will stay together with them for many years.
③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe.
④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
12．From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．all animals have the same way to look after babies
B．animal mothers also show great love to their babies
C．octopuses can lay eggs many times in their lives
D．baby orangutans don’t need their mothers for long
13．What’s the structure of this text (①= Paragraph 1…)
A．①②③-④ B．①-②③④ C．①-②-③④ D．①②-③④
Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.
The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. It’s convenient (方便的). If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (泼洒) and you can enjoy your journey.
The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus
14．According to the passage, where is the new place for people to have hot pot
A．In a taxi. B．On a bus. C．In a cinema. D．In a supermarket.
15．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．if people don’t like spicy food, they can’t eat on the bus
B．people must cook the food on the bus
C．the hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot on the bus
D．the whole journey starts at 19:00 and ends at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan
16．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)
A．To introduce the history of hot pot. B．To show a great city—Chengdu.
C．To ask people not to eat on the bus. D．To welcome people to try special hot pot bus.
Four students share their lives on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing
Mike: I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious.
Kate: The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun.
Judy: Now I’m at home. It’s so boring because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy.
Eric: It’s windy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m.
17．What is Mike doing now
A．He’s playing soccer outside. B．He’s watching TV at home.
C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother.
18．Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.
A．In a hospital. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema. D．At school.
19．We can know from the text that ________.
A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is playing in the rain
C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon
Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily.
Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching screens. This is bad for bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape.
Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make endorphins. They are happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy (能量) during the day.
We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.
All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit.
20．What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage
A．Make us tired easily. B．Make us eat more.
C．Make hearts and lungs (肺) work better. D．Make blood (血液) move slowly.
21．What does the underlined word “endorphins” probably mean in paragraph 3
A．A kind of food. B．A kind of sport.
C．A kind of happy chemical. D．A kind of illness.
22．How often should we exercise to stay healthy
A．Only on weekends. B．Once a week.
C．Every day for 60 minutes. D．Three or four times a week, 30 minutes each time.
23．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us to study hard. B．To tell us to sleep more.
C．To tell us to watch more TV. D．To tell us to exercise every day.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Endorphins help us relax.
B．Exercise is good for health.
C．Many sports are easy to do.
D．Students have much homework.
Hello, friends! I have exciting news from Beijing, China. On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon (马拉松) faster than any human in history!
The race was called the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. Many people ran, and many robots also ran. One special robot won the robot race. Its name is “Lightning.” It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks a little like a human. A Chinese company named Honor made this robot.
Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This is very, very fast! The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. A runner from Uganda, Jacob Kiplimo, set this record. So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster!
Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish. This year, more than 100 robots ran. Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them.
During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running! It shows that robots are becoming very smart and strong. What do you think robots will do next Maybe they will fly cars or cook dinner for us!
25．When did the robot Lightning run the half marathon
A．On Saturday, April 18, 2026. B．On Sunday, April 19, 2026.
C．On Sunday, April 19, 2025. D．On Sunday, April 18, 2025.
26．How long did it take Lightning to finish the 21.0975 km half marathon
A．50 minutes and 26 seconds. B．57 minutes and 20 seconds.
C．About 3 hours. D．More than 6 minutes.
27．What happened to Lightning near the finish line
A．It stopped running forever. B．It fell down but stood up and kept going.
C．It was controlled by a person. D．It flew across the line.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lightning ran slower than the human world record.
B．Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours.
C．Over 100 humans joined the robot race.
D．All robots in the race needed people to control them.
Do you know the kiwi fruit In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it “kiwi (几维鸟)”. It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair-like feathers (羽毛) on its body, which are quite different from the typical feathers of most birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now. People may never see them again so they shouldn’t kill kiwis anymore. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis.
29．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
30．What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2
A．It can look for food all day.
B．It can sleep under the tree.
C．It does well in smelling things.
D．It can see clearly during the day.
31．What can a kiwi be according to the passage
①a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
32．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Look of the Kiwi B．The Hometown of the Kiwi
C．The Kiwi—A Special Bird D．The Habits of the Kiwi
Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports.
Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day.
Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her.
However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick.
As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports.
No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．Why is doing sports important for us
A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy.
C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends.
34．How often does Tom run
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month.
35．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays
A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home.
C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library.
36．What bad habit do some students have
A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV.
B．They do sports every day without rest.
C．They do sports for too long each time.
D．They only do sports in the morning.
37．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise
A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time.
C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly.
In most places in the world, winter brings shorter days and colder weather. At this time of the year, there is usually less food for animals. However, they deal with this problem in different ways.
Some animals save food so that they have it in winter. Squirrels and some kinds of birds keep nuts and seeds in trees and other safe places. Honeybees make enough honey before winter.
To prepare for winter, some animals eat more than they need during the warmer months and store (贮存) the extra (额外的) food as body fat. This fat acts as energy during the cold months. For example, beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter.
One way animals spend the winter is by becoming dormant. These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) are less active during the winter. They move very little and only come out sometimes to eat.
Animals like bats and snakes go into a deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down. This helps them save energy. Some bears also slow down in winter but they do not hibernate fully. Their body temperature does not drop as much, but they can still go months without eating.
Some animals, like wild geese, fly to warmer places. Rabbits grow thicker fur (软毛) to stay warm.
By using these smart ways, animals can live through the hard times of winter.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．What do beavers do to prepare for winter
A．They sleep all season. B．They grow thicker fur.
C．They go to warmer places. D．They save energy in their bodies.
39．What does the underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Not smart. B．Not active. C．Not patient. D．Not sleepy.
40．What happens to the bat’s body temperature during hibernation
A．It drops. B．It rises.
C．It stays the same. D．It goes up and down greatly.
41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1…)
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
42．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show us how smart animals can be.
B．To introduce the problems of animals to us.
C．To tell us how animals go through winter.
D．To call on us to protect different kinds of animals.
Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (扇子). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies.
An Elephant’s Food
Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too.
▲
An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to get smells (气味) in the air.
An Elephant’s Baby
A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby gets milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years.
43．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”
A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk
C．An Elephant’s Mouth D．An Elephant’s Legs
44．How does an elephant catch smells
A．By holding its trunk high. B．By sucking up water with its trunk.
C．By picking berries from the bush. D．By spraying water into its mouth.
45．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals
A．Grass. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves.
46．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where do elephants live B．How do elephants talk to each other
C．What are some things about elephants D．Why are elephants in danger
47．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Doing sports is good for you, but you need to follow some easy rules to stay safe and have fun. Here are important things to remember.
First, warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before you play. You can stretch (拉伸) your arms, legs, or turn your body slowly. Warming up gets your body ready and makes you less likely to get hurt. Never do sports when your stomach is empty. Eat a small snack, like an apple or a banana, 30 minutes before playing. If you eat a big meal, wait at least one hour before you exercise.
Wear nice and comfortable clothes and shoes. They help you move easily. When you play sports, drink a little water often. Don’t wait until you are very thirsty—your body needs water to keep going. Also, play fair and don’t push yourself too hard. If you feel dizzy (头晕的) or your stomach hurts, stop right away and rest. Tell your coach or friends how you feel.
Following these small tips will let you enjoy sports safely!
48．How long should you warm up before sports
A．1 minute. B．5—10 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．1 hour.
49．Why is warming up important before sports
A．It makes you hungry. B．It helps you eat more.
C．It makes you less likely to get hurt. D．It makes you feel tired.
50．What can we learn about eating before sports
A．We can play right after a big meal.
B．An empty stomach is good for sports.
C．We need to wait after a big meal to exercise.
D．We shouldn’t eat any snacks before sports.
51．When should you drink water during sports
A．Only when we are very thirsty. B．A little bit often.
C．Never during sports. D．A lot at one time.
52．What should you do if you feel dizzy while playing sports
A．Tell our coach or our friends. B．Stop and rest at once.
C．Eat a big meal. D．Both A and B．
Wednesday, February 26th
Fine
Today, our class visits the old people’s home in the community.
We get there early in the morning. All of these old people are very nice! We share our stories with each other. That’s interesting! “I think of my friends in school because of you,” says Grandma Li. Then she shows me some photos of her. She was a beautiful girl with long hair in the photos. She looks nice now too.
After lunch, we perform a show for them. Bill is good at playing the violin. He plays for them. Lily can draw pictures. She draws a picture of Grandma Wang and gives it to her. I sing the song Auld Lang Syne at the end of the show. Then we make dumplings together. Some students don’t know how to make dumplings. ▲ Our dumplings are delicious. We also take a lot of pictures with the old people.
Now, I have a group of “old friends”. We can have fun together and learn from each other. I want to spend more time staying with them and doing more things for them.
53．When does the writer get to the old people’s home
A．On Wednesday morning. B．On February 25th.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Thursday afternoon.
54．What does Grandma Li show to the writer
A．Some delicious food. B．Some photos of her.
C．Some new clothes. D．Some beautiful flowers.
55．The underlined word “perform” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．know B．watch C．put on D．enjoy
56．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．And making dumplings is difficult for old people.
B．So we cook some tasty noodles instead.
C．So these old people teach us to make dumplings.
D．Then we have dumplings in the community canteen.
57．What may the writer do next according to the diary
A．Take part in school activities. B．Visit the old people more frequently.
C．Learn skills from experts. D．Join a painting club with classmates.
Garlic (蒜)
In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
58．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them. B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors. D．Because they can bring good luck.
59．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
60．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
61．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brains go to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (鳃) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t lay eggs (产卵). Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people from water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate (沟通) with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
62．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open
A．To stay safe. B．To sleep for two hours.
C．To swim faster. D．To see their friends nearby.
63．What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2
A．They use gills to get air. B．They are warm-blooded.
C．They lay eggs like fish. D．They have four legs.
64．How do dolphins talk to each other
A．By learning fishing skills. B．By using different sounds.
C．By checking their bodies. D．By using hand gestures.
65．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．Sports.
Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy, but also carries our memories and culture. Many people have delicious memories about food from their childhood.
My grandma grew up in a small village. Her favorite food is homemade dumplings. When she was a child, her family only ate dumplings during the Spring Festival. It was a big event for the whole family. They would make dumplings together, talk and laugh. The dumplings were simple, but they were full of love.
Now, many foods cross borders. For example, pizza from Italy is popular all over the world. Sushi from Japan is loved by many people. Chinese food, like noodles and dumplings, is also popular in many countries. These foods bring different cultures together.
We should keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fast food. A balanced diet can help us stay healthy and happy.
66．What does food carry according to the passage
A．Energy. B．Memories and culture. C．Both A and B．67．What is the writer’s grandma’s favorite food
A．Dumplings. B．Pizza. C．Sushi.
68．When did grandma’s family eat dumplings when she was a child
A．Every day. B．On weekends. C．During the Spring Festival.
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．Food has nothing to do with culture.
B．Dumplings stand for love and good memories in the writer’s grandma’s family.
C．All foreign foods are not popular in China.
70．What should we do to stay healthy
A．Keep a balanced diet.
B．Eat more fast food.
C．Eat only vegetables.
The summer holiday starts. On the first day, Lila goes to the community centre to look for a job. She sees a poster (海报) for a summer job working with kids. “This job can help me make enough money to buy a new bike,” thinks Lila. She gets a form (表格) from Ms. Green in the office.
The next day, Lila brings the form back to Ms. Green.
“Why do you think you can do the job ” asks Ms. Green.
“I always watch my little brother Paul,” says Lila. “He’s difficult to control but he likes to play with me. So I know how to look after kids.”
Ms. Green asks Lila to start the next day.
Looking after lots of little kids is not easy, but Lila does a good job. She feels very happy to get money for her first week of work. She saves (攒) all the money.
Lila works all summer and has enough money. She buys a new bike with her own money!
“Great, Lila,” say Mum and Dad.
“Your new bike is very cool.” says Paul.
“Thanks! I like my first job and my new bike.” says Lila. “Ms. Green says I can work on Saturdays in the coming school year. I’m happy I can make more money.”
“When I’m bigger (长大一些), I want to work and buy a bike too,” says Paul.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71．On the first day of the summer holiday, Lila goes to the community centre to look for ________.
A．her brother B．a job C．a form
72．What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．恢复 B．管理 C．超越
73．After the first week of work, Lila gets money and she ________.
A．saves it all up B．spends (花费) it all quickly C．gives it to her parents
74．What will Lila do next
A．Look for another job. B．Work with her brother. C．Look after kids on Saturdays.
75．What is the best title for the passage
A．Lila’s money B．Lila’s brother C．Lila’s first job
One morning, Mrs. Kent says to the class, “We have a 4×400 relay race (接力赛) next Friday.” She tells the class about the teams. Tommy is in the same team as Charlie, Stella, and Wendy. Some students are excited to hear about the race. But Tommy feels anxious. “I’m not good at running,” he says to Charlie.
“It’s OK. We can all work together,” Charlie says. Hearing this, Tommy feels a little better.
In the next few days, the team practises every morning. Tommy doesn’t run fast, but he keeps going. Each time, his teammates cheer (队友欢呼), “Good job, Tommy!”
The big day comes. Tommy is the last runner of his team. Charlie passes the baton (传递接力棒) to him and says, “Go, Tommy! You can do it!” Tommy keeps running and finishes the race. His teammates cheer, “Hooray, Tommy!”
At last, Tommy’s team does not win, but everyone is happy. They work together, cheer for each other, and try their best. Tommy says, “I make it!” Charlie says, “Yes! We can all do something well when people cheer for us.”
76．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean
A．失望的 B．忧虑的 C．平静的
77．What does Charlie do after hearing Tommy’s words
A．He runs for Tommy in the race.
B．He tells Tommy how to run fast.
C．He encourages Tommy and practises with him.
78．What may Tommy think of Charlie
A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Polite.
79．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Winning makes people happy.
B．Sport is important in our lives.
C．Cheers from friends can help us go forward.
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard (努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
80．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________.
A．eat well B．sleep well
C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game
81．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
A．①② B．③④
C．②③ D．②④
82．What does the writer do every evening
A．He runs. B．He swims.
C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball.
83．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Doing well in a game. B．Doing training for a game.
C．Knowing more about a game. D．Concentrating before a game.
84．What’s the best title for the text
A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports
C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health
Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about five months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原).
In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas.
Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes are a symbol of good luck. It makes them very popular there.
In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to grow. People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year.
85．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Lovely. D．Hard.
86．Why are black-necked cranes popular in Yushu
A．Because they are smart and cute.
B．Because Yushu is the only home to them.
C．Because they have very special black necks.
D．Because people think they can bring good luck.
87．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It’s not hard to get along with black-necked cranes.
B．Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in.
C．The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
D．We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
88．What is the text mainly about
A．The kinds of marshes. B．The traditional story of cranes.
C．The life of black-necked cranes. D．The history of Yushu in Qinghai.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述张生明开设一元面馆的故事，传递温暖互助的主题。
【解析】1．根据文章第二段中“A bowl of noodles like this only costs 1 yuan.”：顾客吃一碗面需要支付1元。
2．文章第四段中“She comes to the restaurant at about 10:00 a. m. every day to help wash vegetables.”：王丽娅在餐馆帮忙洗菜。
3．通读全文可知，张生明开面馆的主要目的是帮助社区，面条仅售1元且第二碗免费，他还希望与他人分享快乐。这些行为体现了他乐于助人、慈善友好的品质，与选项A“乐善好施”相符。
4．本文主要讲述了张生明在山西太原开设的一家爱心面馆，通过低价卖面帮助社区居民，并为老人提供温暖的故事，选项B“一家温暖的面馆”最能概括文章核心内容。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文围绕世界上现存最大啮齿动物水豚，介绍了它的外形、种类、栖息区域、生活习性以及性格特点等相关信息，展现了水豚温和友善的特质，表达了人们对这种自由安静动物的喜爱。
【解析】5．原文第一段明确提到“There are two kinds of capybaras”，因此文中一共介绍了2种水豚。
6．原文第二段提到“They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun”，说明水豚睡在水里是为了躲避炎热的太阳，让自己在炎热天气保持凉爽。
7．结合后文内容“They look for lice in the capybara’s coat to eat”可知，水豚皮毛里的虱子可以成为猴子和鸟类的食物，也就是说水豚可以给这些动物“提供”食物，因此“provide”的含义是提供。
8．原文第二段明确提到“They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening”，说明水豚通常以植物为食，该项表述正确。
9．全文介绍了水豚的外形、种类、生活习性、性格特点等多方面内容，目的就是向人们分享关于水豚的相关信息。
10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物界中几种伟大的母亲及其育儿方式，展现了动物母亲对孩子的爱。
【解析】10．根据第二段中“Elephants’ mothers carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”可知，大象的怀孕周期为 20-22 个月。若2026年5月怀孕，20个月后是2028年1月，22个月后是 2028年3月，因此她大概率会在2028年3月生下宝宝。
11．根据第三段中“Orangutans’ mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years.”可知，猩猩妈妈的特别之处体现在两点：①每晚要么建新巢，要么回到旧巢；②宝宝会和妈妈一起生活很多年。因此对应选项②和④。
12．根据全文内容，大象妈妈漫长的孕期与照料、猩猩妈妈多年的陪伴、章鱼妈妈长时间守护卵，都体现了动物母亲对孩子的伟大爱意。
13．本文结构为：①段总起，引出 “动物界也有很多伟大的母亲” 这一主题；②③④段分别介绍大象、猩猩、章鱼三种动物母亲的育儿方式，属于 “总-分” 结构，即①-②③④。
14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的特色“火锅巴士”，人们可以在行驶的巴士上一边吃火锅，一边欣赏沿途的城市风光，同时了解巴士的运营、服务和特色。
【解析】14．根据第一段中的“But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus.”可知，文中提到的吃火锅的新地点是在巴士上。
15．根据第三段“If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people.”可知，不吃辣的人也可以吃，A项错误；根据第三段“You don’t need to cook the food”可知，不需要自己煮，B项错误；根据第二段“The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”及“takes about 90 minutes”可知，票价是89元而非90元，且19:00出发90分钟后应为20:30结束，D项错误；根据第二段“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories...”可知，爱好者可以在车上听到成都火锅的历史，C项正确。
16．根据文章最后一段“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus ”可知，作者通过介绍火锅公交的特色，旨在邀请和欢迎读者来体验这种特殊的火锅公交。
17．B 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文记录了四名学生Mike、Kate、Judy和Eric在网络上分享他们自己当下的生活状态与活动安排。
【解析】17．根据Mike陈述“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV…”可知，他此刻正在家里看电视。文中提到他喝的是苹果汁（apple juice）而非橙汁，果汁是妈妈做的，且他不喜欢在 windy days 出门。
18．根据Eric陈述“He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m.”可知，movies 意为电影，即去电影院。他们约定下午2:30在电影院见面，因此下午3:00时Eric应该在电影院。
19．根据Eric的陈述“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，他很快就能完成打扫工作，D项正确。A项Mike表示不喜欢 windy days 出门；B项Judy是在屋内看窗外孩子玩雨；C项是Eric 约Bob而非Kate。
20．C 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对于健康的重要性。
【解析】20．根据文章第一段第三句“Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts and lungs work better.”可得知锻炼对于身体的益处。
21．根据文章第三段“They are happy chemicals.”可知，“endorphins”指的是一种让人快乐的化学物质。
22．根据文章第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.”可获取锻炼的时间频率以及时长——每周三四次，每次30分钟。
23．通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要养成每天锻炼的习惯。
24．文章第一段首句“Exercise is very important for our health.”以及最后一段总结句“All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind.”均表明了文章的中心思想，即运动对健康有益。
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了机器人Lightning在北京半程马拉松比赛中的惊人表现。
【解析】25．根据第一段中“On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened.”可知，机器人Lightning是在2026年4月19日，星期日参加半程马拉松比赛的。
26．根据第三段中“Lightning ran 21.0975 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”可知，Lightning完成21.0975千米半程马拉松用了50分26秒。
27．根据最后一段中“During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running!”可知，Lightning在终点附近摔倒了，但它重新站起来并继续奔跑。
28．根据第四段中“Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish.”可知，去年成绩最好的机器人用了将近3小时完成比赛。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位。
【解析】29．第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is ”说明作者以两个问题开篇。
30．第二段“It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well.”说明它很擅长闻气味。
31．第一段“It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand.”说明它是一种鸟，对应①；第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’.”说明kiwi可以指水果，对应②；第三段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis.”说明kiwi可以指代新西兰人，对应④。
32．本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位，因此最佳标题为The Kiwi—A Special Bird。
33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学生进行体育锻炼的不同习惯和频率，阐述了运动对身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家将运动融入生活，保持健康快乐的生活方式。
【解析】33．根据第一段“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮和健康。
34．根据第二段“my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning.”可知，汤姆跑步的频率是每天。
35．根据第三段“Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays.”可知，露西周六喜欢去游泳。
36．根据第四段“However, there are also some students who rarely do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV.”可知，有些学生的坏习惯是很少运动且过于关注学习或电视。
37．根据最后一段“No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it.”可知，从运动中获益的关键是坚持规律锻炼。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在冬季应对食物短缺和寒冷天气的多种方式，包括储存食物、储存脂肪、休眠、冬眠、迁徙和长厚毛等。
【解析】38．第三段明确提到“beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter.”，这说明海狸储存脂肪过冬，即把能量储存在体内。
39．根据第四段中“These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way.（这些动物可能看起来像在睡觉，但它们是在用这种方式节省能量。）”可推测，“dormant”最有可能指的是“不活跃的状态”。
40．第五段明确提到“During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down.”，这说明在冬眠期间，它们的体温会下降。
41．文章第一段引出动物如何过冬的话题；第二至六段分别详细介绍了储存食物、储存脂肪、休眠、冬眠、迁徙和长厚毛等具体方式；第七段总结全文。因此结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。
42．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物在冬季应对食物短缺和寒冷天气的多种方式，目的是告诉我们动物是如何过冬的。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文介绍大象的外形特征、生活栖息环境、饮食习性、象鼻功能以及幼象的成长过程。
【解析】43．第三段开头提到“An elephant’s trunk has many uses”，说明这一段内容是关于象鼻的。
44．第三段结尾明确提到“They hold their trunks high to get smells in the air”，说明大象获取气味的方式是通过高高举起象鼻。
45．最后一段明确提到“The newborn baby gets milk from its mother”，说明新生的象宝宝从象妈妈那里吮吸乳汁。
46．通读全文，本文主要介绍了大象的外形特征、生活栖息环境、饮食习性、象鼻功能以及幼象的成长过程。说明本文主要是介绍与大象有关的知识。选项C“大象有哪些相关知识？”可以概括全文内容。
47．第一段介绍了大象的基本信息，总起全文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及象宝宝，属于并列段落。为总分结构。
48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动时保障安全、快乐运动的相关规则与注意事项。
【解析】48．第二段明确提到“First, warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before you play.”，直接说明运动前需要热身5至10分钟。
49．第二段提到“Warming up gets your body ready and makes you less likely to get hurt.”，直接点明了热身的作用是降低受伤的可能性。
50．第二段末尾提到“If you eat a big meal, wait at least one hour before you exercise.”，由此可知吃完大餐后需要等待一段时间再进行运动。
51．第三段提到“When you play sports, drink a little water often.”，说明运动过程中要少量多次喝水。
52．第三段提到“If you feel dizzy (头晕的) or your stomach hurts, stop right away and rest. Tell your coach or friends how you feel.”，可知运动时感到头晕要立刻停下休息，还要告知教练或朋友自身状况。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了班级去社区养老院看望老人、一起互动娱乐的经历，表达了关爱老人、收获快乐的感受。
【解析】53．日记开头“Wednesday, February 26th”及第二段“We get there early in the morning.”，时间是周三早上。
54．文中第二段“Then she shows me some photos of her.”，她给作者看了自己的照片。
55．后文“playing the violin；draws a picture of Grandma Wang；sing the song”提出，作者在给老人们表演节目。put on意为“上演、表演”符合语境。
56．前文讲了一些学生不会包饺子；后文介绍了我们的饺子很美味。所以此处是学包饺子或有人教包饺子。C选项“老人教我们包饺子”符合上下文逻辑。
57．最后一段最后一句“I want to spend more time staying with them and doing more things for them.”，作者想多看望老人。
58．D 59．A 60．C 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了蒜、葱、番茄、盐这几种常见食材在不同国家的文化寓意和传统用途。
【解析】58．根据文章第一段Garlic部分中提到“In Turkey..., many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是为了祈求好运。
59．根据文章第一段划线词所在的句子“They think it can bring good luck.”结合前一句“many people often put garlic on their doors.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是上文提到的“garlic”。
60．根据文章第二段Green onions部分中提到“In Egypt..., They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.”可知，埃及人通过手持大葱并举高来表示自己是正确的。
61．根据文章第三段Tomatoes部分中提到“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”由此可推断，一个英国女孩可以通过送西红柿给新同学来表达友好。
62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了宽吻海豚的独特睡眠方式（半脑睡眠、睁一只眼保安全），它们是哺乳动物、温血、胎生、用肺呼吸，并且非常聪明，能解决问题、使用工具、通过声音沟通、认识镜子中的自己。
【解析】62．根据文章第一段第三句They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.（它们睁着一只眼睛睡觉是为了保持安全。）可知，海豚睁一只眼睡觉是为了安全。
63．根据文章第二段第三句They are also warm-blooded…（它们也是温血动物……）可知，海豚是温血动物。A项说用鳃呼吸（文中说 don’t have gills），C项说产卵（文中说 don’t lay eggs），D项文中未提及。
64．根据文章第三段第六句They use different sounds to talk to each other.（它们使用不同的声音互相交谈。）可知，海豚通过发出不同的声音来交流。
65．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠习惯、生物特征以及智慧等自然属性，属于动物科普类文章，因此最可能出现在杂志的自然（Nature）板块。
66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了食物在生活中的重要性，它不仅提供能量，还承载着记忆和文化。文章通过作者祖母对饺子的回忆、跨国界食物的流行以及保持均衡饮食的建议，阐述了食物与情感、文化及健康的关系。
【解析】66．第一段明确指出：“It not only gives us energy, but also carries our memories and culture.”，说明食物既提供能量，也承载记忆和文化。因此选C（Both A and B）。
67．第二段明确指出：“Her favorite food is homemade dumplings.”，说明作者祖母最喜欢的食物是饺子。
68．第二段明确指出：“When she was a child, her family only ate dumplings during the Spring Festival.”，说明祖母小时候家里只在春节期间吃饺子。
69．第二段指出饺子“full of love”，且是祖母童年的美好记忆，因此饺子在祖母家代表着爱和美好回忆。
70．最后一段明确指出：“We should keep a balanced diet... A balanced diet can help us stay healthy and happy.”，说明为了保持健康，我们应该保持均衡饮食。
71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文讲述了Lila在暑假找了一份照顾孩子的工作，通过自己的努力攒钱买了一辆新自行车，并且计划在新学年继续工作。
【解析】71．第一段第二句指出：“On the first day, Lila goes to the community centre to look for a job.”Lila去社区中心是为了寻找一份工作。
72．根据第四段语境“He’s difficult to control but he likes to play with me.”，结合照顾小孩的场景，control意为“控制、管束”，选项B“管理”最接近该含义。
73．第六段最后一句指出：“She saves all the money.”Lila得到第一周的工资后，把所有的钱都攒了起来。
74．倒数第二段Lila说的话“Ms. Green says I can work on Saturdays in the coming school year.”表明接下来她将在新学年的周六继续工作照顾孩子。
75．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Lila寻找暑期工作、努力工作赚钱买自行车以及计划继续工作展开，核心主题是她的第一份工作，因此“Lila’s first job”是最佳标题。
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tommy所在班级要举行接力赛，Tommy因不擅长跑步而感到忧虑，在队友Charlie的鼓励和大家一起练习下，最终完成比赛，虽未获胜但大家都很开心，文章传达了朋友鼓励的重要性。
【解析】76．文章第一段提到“But Tommy feels anxious. ‘I’m not good at running,’ he says to Charlie.” ，Tommy说自己不擅长跑步，由此可推断他此时的心情是忧虑的，所以“anxious”意思是“忧虑的”。
77．文章第二段“‘It’s OK. We can all work together,’ Charlie says. Hearing this, Tommy feels a little better.”以及第三段“In the next few days, the team practises every morning.”表明，Charlie听到Tommy的话后鼓励他，并且之后大家每天早上一起练习，即Charlie鼓励Tommy并和他一起练习。
78．从Charlie听到Tommy说自己不擅长跑步时安慰他“It’s OK. We can all work together” ，以及在练习和比赛过程中一直鼓励Tommy等行为可以看出，Charlie是个善良的人，所以Tommy可能会觉得Charlie善良。
79．文章讲述了Tommy在队友的鼓励下完成接力赛，虽未获胜但大家都很开心，最后提到“We can all do something well when people cheer for us.”，表明朋友的鼓励能帮助我们前进，所以作者主要想告诉我们朋友的欢呼能帮助我们前进。
80．D 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．B
【导语】本文介绍了音乐对运动的影响，包括帮助运动员备赛、让普通人的锻炼更有趣，同时也提到了部分运动员不适合在训练或比赛中听音乐的情况。
【解析】80．根据第一段“Scientists find that music is important in preparing for a sports game.”可知，听合适的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。
81．根据第二段“Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it.”，听合适的音乐能让锻炼变得有趣（②），并帮助人们坚持锻炼（③）；①表述错误，因为第三段提到“not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games”；④文中未提及，因此正确选项为②③。
82．根据第二段“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步。
83．根据第三段“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，“it”指代比赛前集中注意力。
84．文章主要讲述音乐和体育之间的关系，“Music and Sports”作为标题最合适。
85．D 86．D 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文介绍了青海玉树是黑颈鹤的家园，描述了它们的生活习性、生存挑战以及当地人对它们的保护与喜爱。
【解析】85．第三段提到：“as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot”，食物不足且天气变化多端，说明黑颈鹤的生活应该是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的”，与hard意思相近。
86．第三段结尾说明黑颈鹤受欢迎的原因：“In their tradition…good luck. It makes them very popular there”，是因为当地人认为黑颈鹤能带来好运。
87．第四段开头提到：“In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult”，说明与野生动物（包括黑颈鹤）相处并不难。
88．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树的栖息地、迁徙习性、生存状况以及人与鹤的关系，核心内容是关于黑颈鹤的生活。
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