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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题16 阅读理解（还原）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺。一空一句。
Scientists think that many animals can’t see colors. 1
Can dogs see colors To find out the answer, scientists bring the dogs food every time when they play a kind of music. 2 They don’t get ready to eat when they hear other music.
Then scientists bring the dogs food every time when they show them a certain colour. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat. 3
4 For example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it. 5
A．The music makes them happy.
B．The colors are all the same to them.
C．We will play the music again and again.
D．All the things are black and white to them.
E．That shows that they can tell different colors.
F．But colors are not all the same to the monkeys.
G．The dogs get ready to eat only when they hear this kind of music.
七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking with Love
Have you ever noticed that a simple bowl of noodles made by your mom tastes better than a takeaway 6 That’s love. Cooking with love may be the secret ingredient (佐料) for a healthy life—and it’s something everyone can learn.
When you cook with love, you naturally care more about what goes into the food. You choose fresh vegetables, wash them carefully, and try not to put in too much sugar or salt. 7
Cooking with love is also good for your heart— 8 Studies show that doing something kind for others, like making a healthy meal, can make you feel happier and less stressed.
9 Sitting around the table, talking and eating food made with love creates warm memories and encourages everyone to eat better.
You don’t need to be a great cook. Even a simple dish like tomato egg soup can be full of love. 10
A．You want the meal to be good for the people you care about.
B．Sharing a home-cooked meal brings families together.
C．both the one that beats and the one that feels.
D．If you want to be a good cook, you must practise every day.
E．Eating a balanced diet is the only way to stay healthy.
F．So next time you help in the kitchen, remember: the best ingredient costs nothing—but it means everything.
G．That’s not magic.
从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。
This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. 11 .
In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. 12 . Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. 13 .
14 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life.
Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. 15 .
A．Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生).
B．Snakes were popular in ancient crafts.
C．But they play an important role in Chinese culture.
D．Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons.
E．We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes.
F．And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth.
G．Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 16 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player Do you want to be a good player 17
A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 18 That is also the most important rule of the sport.
A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 19 Be polite to them.
A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 20 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well.
If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player.
A．Please remember these ideas.
B．You may join a club.
C．Interest is the best teacher.
D．Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.
E．Never try to break the rules.
F．You should practise every day.
G．Sports can keep you healthy.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips for Good Communication
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new friends 21
●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 22
●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
●Find a proper (合适的) topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 23 The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
● 24 Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
●Keep your promises. 25 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel (取消) it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A．It shows you care.
B．Try not to be late.
C．Be a good listener.
D．Give them a big hug.
E．You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
F．Here are some tips for good communication.
G．If you feel sick,you should tell your best friends.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you have a pet cat If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. 26 When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water
27 Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves.
When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. 28 So the cats always try to run away from the water.
The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. 29
Do all cats dislike water Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. 30 So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all.
A．Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong.
B．Cats look very different from other animals.
C．Cats may think water puts them in danger.
D．Of course, it’s also hard work.
E．Cats are like us in some ways.
F．They often go for a swim on hot days.
G．Experts (专家) have many answers to that question.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they just like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are the same in some ways. 31
Dolphins can talk to each other.
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (鸣叫声). Each dolphin chooses it before the age of one. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They talk about many things, such as their age, their feelings, and when there is danger. 32 It is not easy for humans to understand dolphin conversation. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are working hard to learn.
33
Dolphins live in groups. They often play games with other dolphins from different groups. Sometimes they play with seaweed and throw them back and forth. Scientists believe that playing together is something only clever animals can do.
Dolphins are good at teamwork.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another important way: 34 For example, in southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins use body language to tell the fishermen to put nets (网) in the water. 35 Dolphins help them because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the nets.
A．Dolphins like to play together.
B．Let’s learn something about them.
C．They also use sounds and body language to talk.
D．Most dolphins are small, less than 3 meters long.
E．They both make plans to get the things they want.
F．With dolphins’ help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish.
G．Dolphins keep swimming slowly while they are sleeping.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
10 October, 2053
36
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, 37 The gravity (重力) in space is very weak. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. If you weigh 68 kg on the Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon. So we’ll all be floating (飘浮) around in the spaceship and we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. 38 Because of the weak gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, 39 I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits.
The Moon is a strange and mysterious (神秘的) place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 40
A．I’m going to walk on the Moon.
B．so it’ll take us about three days to get there.
C．I’m going to fly on the Moon.
D．I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip!
E．Flying to the Moon
F．We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
G．The Earth and the Moon
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，在短文空白处选择合适的句子。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our farm! I’ll show you around. Look at this map. Now we are at the cotton fields. 41 There I’ll tell you about the growth of rice.
To the north of the rice fields, you’ll find different vegetables such as tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers. You’re sure to enjoy their beautiful colours. Turn right, and to the east of the vegetable fields are fruit fields. 42
43 While you climb it, you’ll see a lot of sheep running about or eating grass there.
Then we’ll take that small road down the hill and come to a large open ground with houses in the middle. 44 You will spend ten minutes watching farmers milk the cows.
Finally, we’ll visit an apiary (养蜂场). It is to the west of the cows’ houses. You will find many hives (蜂箱) there. Bees live in them. You must be careful there and keep away from the bees. To the left of the apiary is the dining hall. 45 .
Now let’s start!
A．We’ll have lunch there.
B．Farmers raise cows there.
C．All of us can follow sheep to a large open ground.
D．You will see watermelons and grapes there.
E．Bees are busy picking up flowers.
F．To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.
G．Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our city, there is a big zoo. 46 Let me tell you something about them. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 47 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. 48 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 49
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 50 She relaxes about 10 hours every day.
A．But at night she gets up and eats leaves.
B．People can teach him to do things for them.
C．There are a lot of animals in it.
D．Because they are kind of interesting.
E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.
F．Lions are in great danger now.
G．She likes eating bamboo (竹子) and drinking water.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between now and the future, many changes will take place. 51
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
52 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 53 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
54 More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. People may work as long as they would like. 55 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
A．But what will the changes be
B．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
C．Robots will do dangerous and hard work.
D．People will have more meat to eat every day.
E．People will work fewer hours than they do now.
F．Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
G．There will be changes in our food, too.
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China, and you can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 56 .
According to the New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 57 Chinese people like to add some garlic (大蒜) into the dish, but Americans are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients (原料).Why is this dish becoming so popular 58 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers. “Just changing the way you break down the cucumber changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Brown, a cook at a New York restaurant.The cook makes a smash on fresh cucumbers with one side of a knife. 59 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying” (令人满意的).
60 “We Chinese should remember to fit into different cultures when introducing Chinese dishes across the world.” said The Beijing News.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Because most people like the special taste it makes.
B．The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.
C．And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.
D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.
E．This summer, even Americans are trying it.
阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. 61
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. 62 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement (自我提升). 63
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! There are two reasons for this. 64 On the other hand, people just forget about them.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 65 And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
A．Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
B．After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
C．Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
D．For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
E．On the one hand, the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true 66 That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. They sleep in the trees too. 67 They only come down from trees for one thing-pooping (排便).
They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. 68
There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. 69 That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them.
70 Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They can move quickly in the water.
B．Well, the sloths really don’t like moving.
C．They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day.
D．But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days.
E．Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green.
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整
If you are planning to visit China, one of the most popular local snacks you should try is Tanghulu (sugar-coated haws) 71 . It looks bright, beautiful, and tastes really delicious.
According to some records, Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty. One day, a woman was badly ill. A doctor decided to help her out. He told her to simmer the haws in sugar and eat them before meals. It could help her get better. 72 Surprisingly, she got better soon. Lots of people heard about her story. 73 .
Making Tanghulu is not difficult but needs great care. 74 First, pick fresh and red haws and wash them clean. Then put the haws one by one on a clean bamboo stick. Next, cook white sugar until it becomes shiny syrup. Finally, quickly put the haw sticks into the hot sugar. Soon the sugar becomes hard and the tanghulu is ready!
Tanghulu carries old stories and warm memories for many Chinese. If you come to China, don’t miss this traditional and lovely snack. 75 . It’s easy and fun, and the taste will surely surprise you!
A．This made the snack popular.
B．You can find it in most parts of Northern China.
C．To make a perfect one, you can follow these steps.
D．If you can’t come, why not make it at home by yourself
E．People doubted (质疑) him, but the woman gave it a try.
We see lots of colors of food on our tables. Doctors and parents often ask us to eat lots of green vegetables. 76 We also have red food like tomatoes, yellow food like bananas and brown food like chocolate. And we have orange food like oranges and carrots. But what about blue food
Blue food is not common to see. 77 Most fruits and vegetables are not blue. When we think of blue food, we might think of blueberries. But that’s all about it.
People don’t use blue in food very often. 78 So, when we make food, we usually don’t use the color blue. We use other colors like red, green, and yellow instead.
79 Sometimes, you might see blue food at a party or a special event. Why not give it a try and add something different to your dish
So, the next time you sit down to eat, look at all the colors on the table. 80 And in the future, we may find more blue fruits and vegetables that are safe to eat!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They tell us they are very healthy.
B．Maybe you can find blue food there.
C．We don’t see it much in our everyday life.
D．However, blue food can still be fun to try.
E．Some people think blue food is not safe or healthy.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
We all know green vegetables are healthy. 81 For example, red food like strawberries and tomatoes are healthy. Yellow food like bananas and pears and orange food like carrots and oranges are also good for our health. 82
A food company (公司) tries to add (添加) the colour blue to sweets. They think children will like them because blue is a welcome colour. 83 Children still love sweets in red, green, yellow and orange.
84 We don’t often see blue food. And we may think of blue food as unhealthy or unsafe food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I want to test (测试) this idea. 85 There are eggs with blue food colouring in them, but no one wants to eat them.
So would you like to try some blue food
A．But what about blue food
B．There is little natural blue food.
C．I make some special sandwiches.
D．Other food of different colours is healthy too.
E．However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A-E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，每个选项只能用一次。
Lily and Lucy used to be best friends, but they had a fight last week. Lily borrowed Lucy’s favorite pen and lost it. Lucy was angry and refused to talk to her.
86 She wanted to say sorry but didn’t know how. Her mom noticed and said, “Try to talk to her first. A face-to-face chat is better than staying silent.”
Lily decided to follow the advice. She went to Lucy’s home after school. At first, Lucy didn’t want to open the door.
87 Lily left a note: “I’m really sorry about your pen. I’ll buy you a new one. Can we talk tomorrow ”
The next day, Lucy saw Lily in the classroom. She remembered the note and walked over.
88 “I was too angry to listen before,” Lucy said. “The pen was a gift from my grandma, but our friendship is more important.”
Lily smiled. “Let’s go to the store this weekend. You can pick any pen you like.”
89 They also talked about how to avoid fights in the future: “If something upsets us, we should say it right away instead of keeping it in our hearts.”
90 Sometimes, a small step—like a note or a face-to-face talk—can save a friendship.
A．Lucy finally opened it and let Lily in.
B．Lily felt sad and didn’t know what to do.
C．Soon, they were laughing and planning their weekend.
D．This story shows that communication is key to fixing friendships.
E．Lily apologized again and explained she’d looked everywhere for the pen.
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
91 It is very famous. Many people know it. 92 The zoo was first opened to people in 1847. Sometimes the zoo is also called Regent’s Zoo.
93 You can see many interesting animals—lions, tigers, bears, giraffes, koalas (考拉) and many more. You can also meet some African animals—elephants and hunting dogs (猎狗). 94 It also has many beautiful trees there. And it is usually open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Do you like animals 95 When you are in London, you can go to the zoo by bus or by subway.
A．It’s really great fun to see them.
B．Do you know the London Zoo
C．Now there are more than 16,000 cute animals in the zoo.
D．It is in London.
E．They can swim fast.
F．Do you want to go to the zoo
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
96 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours 97 Some people want to make more money. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. 98 Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. 99 And in the United States, they get two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “ 100 ” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
A．In Germany, they get six weeks.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Different people show different reasons.
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
E．Work hours are different from one country to another.
F．Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家通过实验研究动物（狗和猴子）是否能辨别颜色的过程及结果，对比了不同动物对颜色的感知能力。
【解析】1．前文提到“Scientists think that many animals can’t see colors.”（科学家认为很多动物看不见颜色），D项“对它们来说所有东西都是黑白的”补充说明 ，逻辑衔接自然。
2．后文提到“They don’t get ready to eat when they hear other music.”（听到其他音乐时它们不会准备进食），说明狗只对特定音乐有进食反应，G项“The dogs get ready to eat only when they hear this kind of music.”与后文形成对比。
3．前文提到“给狗展示两种不同颜色，狗都会准备进食”，说明狗无法区分不同颜色，因此选B项“对它们来说颜色都是一样的”。
4．后文举了猴子能区分红、蓝盒子的例子，说明猴子能分辨颜色，F项“But colors are not all the same to the monkeys.”表示转折，引出下文。
5．前文提到猴子只去红色盒子取食物，不去蓝色盒子，这一行为证明猴子能区分不同颜色，E项“That shows that they can tell different colors.”总结实验结果。
6．G 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．F
【导语】本文围绕“带着爱烹饪”这一主题，从食材选择、身心健康、家庭关系等多个角度，阐述了爱作为烹饪的“秘密佐料”，如何为生活带来健康与温暖。
【解析】6．前文提出“为什么妈妈做的一碗面比外卖好吃？”的疑问，后文点明“那是爱”。G选项“That’s not magic.”承接前文对“味道更好”的疑惑，自然引出后文的答案“那是爱”，逻辑衔接自然。
7．前文提到“带着爱烹饪时，你会更在意食物里放了什么，会选新鲜蔬菜、仔细清洗、少放糖和盐”。A选项“You want the meal to be good for the people you care about.”解释了前文用心准备食材的原因，与上下文语境契合。
8．前文提到“带着爱烹饪对你的心灵也有好处”，后文补充“研究表明为他人做健康餐这样的善举能让你更快乐、更少压力”。C选项“both the one that beats and the one that feels.”承接前文的“heart”一词，点明“心脏”的双重含义，引出后文对心理健康的益处，逻辑连贯。
9．后文提到“围坐在餐桌旁，边聊边吃带着爱做的食物，能创造温暖的回忆，让大家吃得更好”。B选项“Sharing a home-cooked meal brings families together.”作为段落主题句，概括了后文“餐桌时光增进家庭关系”的内容，符合上下文语境。
10．前文提到“你不需要是个好厨师，哪怕番茄鸡蛋汤这样的简单菜也能充满爱”，后文是文章结尾。F选项“So next time you help in the kitchen, remember: the best ingredient costs nothing—but it means everything.”作为结尾句，呼应全文“爱是烹饪的秘密佐料”的主题，收束全文。
11．C 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位与象征意义，包括蛇被称为“小龙”、在商代被视为连接天地的桥梁、作为重生的象征以及现代在艺术和节日中的延续。
11．根据第一段“Some people might be afraid of them.”，空前说很多人害怕蛇，空后开始讲蛇在中国文化中的意义，此处需要转折引出话题，选项C“But they play an important role in Chinese culture”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文。
12．根据第二段“In China, snakes are often called ‘little dragon’.”，下文需解释原因。选项D“Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons”直接说明蛇被称为“小龙”的原因，逻辑连贯。
13．根据第二段“During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts...”，下文需说明蛇与这三部分的关系。选项G“Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts”与上文关于三部分的描述形成因果关系。
14．根据第三段讨论蛇与蝉一同出现在古代器物中，象征重生与永恒生命。选项A“Snakes are also symbols of rebirth”与后文“stand for new beginnings and eternal life”直接对应，概括本段主旨。
15．根据最后一段“So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture.”后需总结性语句。选项F“And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth”与上文“remember”形成并列祈使句，总结全文核心观点。
16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员，包括加入团体、遵守规则、友善待人以及保持兴趣等方面。
【解析】16．前文提到“如果你喜欢运动，你可能会和朋友或同学一起运动”，后文补充“你也可能是运动队的一员”。B选项“You may join a club.”承接前文对运动场景的描述，补充了加入俱乐部这一常见的运动方式，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。
17．前文以“你是一名好球员吗？你想成为一名好球员吗？”引出下文，后文开始介绍成为好球员的方法。A选项“Please remember these ideas.”作为过渡句，引出下文的建议，同时呼应后文结尾“记住这些要点，你就能成为一名好球员”，前后呼应。
18．前文提到“好球员应该遵守运动规则，如果你想参加这项运动，必须了解所有规则”，后文补充“这也是这项运动最重要的规则”。E选项“Never try to break the rules.”承接前文对“遵守规则”的强调，说明永远不要违反规则，与上下文语境契合。
19．前文提到“好球员总是很友善，不会生气”，后文补充“对他们要有礼貌”。D选项“Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.”承接前文对“友善”的描述，补充说明不要和其他球员打架，与后文“礼貌待人”呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
20．前文提到“好球员热爱他最喜欢的运动，如果你热爱一项运动，你就会对它有浓厚的兴趣”，后文补充“如果你没有一项运动，你永远无法把它打好”。C选项“Interest is the best teacher.”承接前文对“热爱与兴趣”的强调，点明兴趣的重要性，与上下文语境契合。
21．F 22．A 23．E 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何进行良好沟通的建议和技巧。
【解析】21．前文以多个问句引出交友与沟通的困惑，后文开始逐条列出沟通建议，F选项“Here are some tips for good communication.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的技巧内容，符合语境。
22．前文提到记住他人名字能让对方感到舒适，A选项“It shows you care.” 解释了记住名字这一行为的意义，承接上文内容，说明这个举动传递出对他人的在意，符合语境。
23．前文建议沟通时可聊天气、运动或新闻，后文强调关键是找到双方都感兴趣的话题，E选项“You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”补充了更多开启话题的方式，与上文的话题建议形成并列关系，符合语境。
24．后文整段内容围绕“倾听”展开，介绍了好的倾听者的表现，如认真倾听、眼神交流，C选项“Be a good listener.”直接点明本段主题，作为段落总起句，符合语境。
25．前文提到“信守承诺”，后文具体说明和朋友见面要准时、改期需提前告知，B选项“Try not to be late.”对应了“信守承诺”中的守时要求，引出下文关于守时的具体说明，符合语境。
26．D 27．G 28．A 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“猫为什么讨厌水”展开说明，介绍了专家提出的多种原因，同时补充说明并非所有猫科动物都怕水。
26．前文提到“照顾猫咪很有趣”，后文转折提到“给猫洗澡时它总是躲开”，D项“Of course, it’s also hard work.” 承接上文“有趣”，自然过渡到后文洗澡的麻烦，逻辑通顺。
27．前文提出问题“So why do cats dislike water ”，后文开始列举不同的原因，G项“Experts have many answers to that question.” 引出下文的原因说明，衔接自然。
28．前文提到“主人会用水制止猫做坏事”，后文说“所以猫总是躲开水”，A 项“Putting water on cats means cats did something wrong.” 解释了猫怕水的第二个原因，承接前后逻辑。
29．前文提到“猫湿了就跑不快，没法躲避危险”，C项 “Cats may think water puts them in danger.” 总结了第三个原因，与前文内容呼应。
30．前文提到“生活在炎热地区的大型猫科动物比如老虎很擅长游泳”，后文总结“很多猫讨厌弄湿，但也有完全不介意的”，F项“They often go for a swim on hot days.” 承接前文老虎的例子，补充说明不怕水的猫科动物的行为，逻辑连贯。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚与人类相似的一些聪明行为，包括交流、玩耍和团队合作。
31．第一段先指出海豚聪明，与人类在某些方面相似，空白处后分别从“交流”“玩耍”“团队合作”三个方面具体介绍。空白处需要一个总领句，引出下文的具体内容。选项B“Let’s learn something about them.”（让我们来了解一些关于它们的事情）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。
32．第二段讲海豚能互相交谈，前文提到它们用特殊的哨声作为名字，讨论年龄、感受和危险等。空白处后说“人类理解海豚对话并不容易”。因此空白处应补充海豚交流的其他方式。选项C“They also use sounds and body language to talk.”（它们也使用声音和肢体语言来交谈）与上文并列，使内容更完整。
33．第三段空白处为小标题，后文描述海豚群体生活，经常与其他群体玩耍，抛 seaweed，科学家认为一起玩耍是聪明动物的特征。选项A“Dolphins like to play together.”（海豚喜欢一起玩耍）准确概括了本段内容。
34．第四段讲海豚擅长团队合作，前句说“海豚和人类在另一个重要方面相似”，空白处后举例说明巴西海豚与渔民合作捕鱼。因此空白处应点明这个相似点是什么。选项E“They both make plans to get the things they want.”（它们都制定计划来得到想要的东西）符合逻辑，与后文例子呼应。
35．第四段后半部分，前句说海豚用肢体语言告诉渔民下网，空白处后说“海豚帮助渔民是因为它们可以吃掉从网中逃走的鱼”。因此空白处应说明渔民得到的好处。选项F“With dolphins’ help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish.”（在海豚的帮助下，渔民能捕到很多鱼）与后文形成因果顺承关系。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文以日记的形式，记录了作者即将成为首批学生进入太空旅行的激动心情，介绍了月球旅行的相关知识与安排。
36．下文提到“I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.”，后文内容均围绕月球旅行展开，此处需要一个标题引出全文主题。E项“Flying to the Moon”点明主题，符合语境。
37．上文提到“The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth,”，此处需要补充说明这段距离带来的影响。B项“so it’ll take us about three days to get there.”承接上文，说明从地球到月球的时间，符合语境。
38．上文提到“...we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags.”，后文说明失重对身体的影响，此处需要补充失重状态下睡觉的相关安排。F项“We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep!”承接上文，解释了睡在睡袋里的具体操作，符合语境。
39．上文提到“When we arrive,”，后文说明在月球上需要穿宇航服，此处需要补充到达月球后的活动。A项“I’m going to walk on the Moon.”引出在月球上的活动，符合语境。
40．前文记录了月球旅行的各项安排与准备，此处需要一个总结句收尾。D项“I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip!”表达对此次旅行的期待与赞美，适合作为结尾。
41．G 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场参观的路线，包括棉花地、稻田、蔬菜地、果园、小山、奶牛场和养蜂场等地点的方位及活动。
41．前文提到在棉花地，后文提到在那里会告诉水稻的生长。说明空缺处应填入从棉花地前往稻田的过渡句。选项G“Go ahead and we’ll get to the rice fields.”符合语境。
42．前文提到蔬菜地的东边是果园。空缺处应填入与果园相关的内容。选项D“You will see watermelons and grapes there.”符合语境。
43．后文提到当你爬它的时候，你会看到很多绵羊，说明空缺处应引出一个小山。选项F“To the north of the fruit fields is a small hill.”符合语境。
44．后文提到你会花十分钟看农民挤牛奶，说明空缺处应填入与奶牛相关的内容。选项B“Farmers raise cows there.”符合语境。
45．前文提到养蜂场左边是餐厅。空缺处应填入与餐厅相关的活动。选项A“We’ll have lunch there.”符合语境。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．G
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里几种动物的基本信息和生活习性。
46．空格前句说城里有一个大动物园，后句说告诉你一些关于它们的事情，此处需说明动物园里有很多动物。C选项“There are a lot of animals in it.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
47．空格前句说Mona白天喜欢睡觉，后句说Mona几个月不喝水但仍然健康，此处需说明但晚上她起来吃树叶。A选项“But at night she gets up and eats leaves.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
48．空格前句说Gerry非常懒惰，后句说今天是Gerry八岁生日，此处需说明他每天睡觉和放松20小时。E选项“He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
49．空格前句说Johnny友好又聪明，空格结束本段，此处需说明人们可以教他做事。B选项“People can teach him to do things for them.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
50．空格前句说Tuantuan很害羞所以请保持安静，后句说她每天放松约10小时，此处需说明她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。G选项“She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。
51．A 52．F 53．B 54．G 55．C
【导语】本文从人口、科技、休闲、饮食、工作五个核心维度，介绍了未来生活将发生的一系列变化。
51．前文提出“未来会发生很多变化”，A项“但是这些变化会是什么呢？”以问句形式承接，引出下文对具体变化的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。
52．空后反复提及“computer”，F项“电脑会变得更小，也更实用。”为后文“家家有电脑、学校设电脑课”的具体表现做铺垫，核心话题一致。
53．前文提到“人们有更多时间旅行”，B项“旅行将会便宜得多，也方便得多。”解释了人们能享受旅行的原因，且空后“更多人去国外度假”也印证了这一点，逻辑连贯。
54．空后整段围绕“肉类变贵、多吃果蔬”展开，核心是饮食的变化，G项“我们的饮食也会发生变化。”为段首总起句，直接点明本段主题，统领下文内容。
55．前文引出“人们可以想工作多久就工作多久”，后文说因此很多人讲没有足够的工作可做，C项“机器人将会做危险和艰苦的工作。”解释了为什么人们没有足够的工作做——因为机器人取代了人类的劳动。
56．E 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的拍黄瓜不仅在国内流行，也在美国走红，同时介绍了它受欢迎的原因以及这一现象对中国菜走向世界的启示。
【解析】56．第一段主要介绍拍黄瓜在中国非常流行。空格后的第二段开头提到该菜在纽约也“无处不在”。E项“This summer, even Americans are trying it.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地将话题从中国过渡到美国。
57．空格前提到餐厅将该菜加入菜单，空格后对比了中美制作该菜使用的不同配料（大蒜vs酸奶等）。C项“And how to cook the dish also makes Americans become interested.”引出了下文关于具体配料和制作方式差异的讨论，逻辑通顺。
58．空格前是一个由“Why”引导的特殊疑问句，询问这道菜变得流行的原因。A项“Because most people like the special taste it makes.”开头，直接回答了原因，且后文紧接着解释了拍黄瓜更能保留味道的特点，前后呼应。
59．空格前描述了厨师用刀拍黄瓜的动作。D项“The strong smash makes the cucumbers have different shapes and sizes.”是对这一动作产生的直接结果的描述，符合制作过程的逻辑顺序，随后才提到加入其他配料。
60．最后一段是文章的总结部分，空格后引用了关于向世界推广中国菜的建议。B项“The success of smashed cucumber salad shows that we can introduce Chinese dishes to the world.”概括了全文主旨，作为段首句统领全段，并与后文引用内容相呼应。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了什么是新年计划、人们制定计划的内容，以及如何更好地坚持自己的计划。
【解析】61．上文提到“The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution.”，B选项“After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.”进一步说明人们为什么喜欢在新年制定计划，与上文衔接自然。
62．上文说“Some are about physical health.”，下文提到“People might decide they are going to take up a hobby…”，说明这里在介绍不同类型的计划。C选项“Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.”符合语境，并与后文培养爱好相呼应。
63．上文提到“And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”，D选项“For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”举例说明“自我提升”类计划，符合语境。
64．上文说“There are two reasons for this.”，下文提到“On the other hand, people just forget about them.”，E选项“On the one hand, the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.”与下文“On the other hand”形成对应，符合语境。
65．上文提到“Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.”，A选项“Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.”进一步说明实现目标的方法，与上下文衔接自然。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、特点以及面临的生存危机。
66．根据前文“People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true ”以及后文“That’s because sloths can’t move quickly...”可知，这里需要能承接上文疑问，引出树懒 “懒”（不爱动）的特点及原因的句子，选项B“嗯，树懒真的不喜欢活动”符合语境。
67．前文提到“They sleep in the trees too.”，C选项“They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day.”承接了“在树上睡觉”的内容，补充了树懒的睡眠习性。
68．根据“But sloths are good swimmers.”可知，下面应补充说明树懒游泳能力。选项A“它们在水里能快速移动”符合语境。
69．根据“That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae...”可知，下面应引出毛发颜色变化与水藻的关系。选项E“通常树懒是棕色的，但你总是看到它们呈绿色”符合语境。
70．后文提到“Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now.”，D选项“But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days.”说明了树懒失去家园的原因，和后文的结果衔接。
71．B 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的分布、起源传说、制作方法与文化意义，向读者推荐了这一特色美食。
71．第一段，介绍糖葫芦的背景信息。“If you are planning to visit China, one of the most popular local snacks you should try is Tanghulu… It looks bright, beautiful, and tastes really delicious.”，第一段开头引出糖葫芦，空1后接外观和味道描述，B选项“你可以在中国北方大部分地区找到它”是对糖葫芦的补充介绍，逻辑衔接自然。
72．第二段，糖葫芦的起源故事。“He told her to simmer the haws in sugar and eat them before meals. It could help her get better. ______ Surprisingly, she got better soon.”，前文是医生给出药方，后文是她很快康复，E选项“人们质疑他，但这位女士还是尝试了”衔接了“给出药方”和“康复”的过程，逻辑通顺。
73．第二段，起源故事的后续影响。“Lots of people heard about her story. ______.”，前文说很多人听说了她的故事，A选项“这让这种小吃流行起来”承接故事带来的影响，逻辑连贯。
74．第三段，糖葫芦的制作方法。“Making Tanghulu is not difficult but needs great care. ______ First, pick fresh and red haws… Then… Next… Finally…”，空后是制作步骤，C选项“要做出完美的糖葫芦，你可以遵循这些步骤” 作为总起句，引出下文的步骤说明，结构清晰。
75．第四段，结尾部分的建议。“If you come to China, don’t miss this traditional and lovely snack. ______. It’s easy and fun, and the taste will surely surprise you!”，前文邀请来中国品尝，后文说制作简单有趣，D选项“如果你不能来，为什么不自己在家做呢？”承接前文，同时引出后文对制作的描述，逻辑合理。
76．A 77．C 78．E 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌上各色食物很常见，但蓝色食物并不多见，文章分析了蓝色食物少见的原因，并建议大家可以尝试蓝色食物，未来也可能发现更多可食用的蓝色果蔬。
76．前文提到医生和父母常让我们多吃绿色蔬菜，后文又列举红色、黄色、棕色等各色食物。A项“They tell us they are very healthy.”承接上文医生和父母的建议，逻辑连贯。
77．前一句点明蓝色食物不常见，后一句说明大多数水果蔬菜都不是蓝色。C项“We don’t see it much in our everyday life.”进一步补充蓝色食物在日常生活中很少见到，衔接上下文。
78．后文解释制作食物一般不用蓝色、改用其他颜色。E项“Some people think blue food is not safe or healthy.”给出人们不常用蓝色做食物的原因，和后文因果呼应。
79．后文提到在派对或特殊场合能见到蓝色食物，还建议尝试。D项“However, blue food can still be fun to try.”转折引出可以尝试蓝色食物，开启下文内容。
80．前文说吃饭时看看餐桌上的各种颜色，后文展望未来会有更多可食用蓝色果蔬。B项“Maybe you can find blue food there.”承接看餐桌颜色的语境，贴合行文逻辑。
81．D 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文以食物颜色与健康的关系为切入点，引出“蓝色食物”的特殊话题，通过举例和实验说明，人们普遍对蓝色食物抱有抵触心理，这背后既有天然蓝色食物稀少的客观原因，也受“用眼睛吃饭”的心理影响。
81．前文提到绿色蔬菜健康，后文举例红、黄、橙色食物也有益健康，D项“Other food of different colours is healthy too.”起到承上启下的过渡作用。
82．前文列举了多种颜色的健康食物，A项“But what about blue food ”通过转折引出“蓝色食物”这一全新话题，为下文铺垫。
83．前文提到公司认为蓝色受欢迎，E项“However, the company finds the blue sweets are not welcome.”转折，引出事实与预期不符的结果，与后文“孩子仍喜欢其他颜色糖果”衔接。
84．后文解释了我们很少见到蓝色食物，并认为它不健康，B项“There is little natural blue food.”点明了背后的客观原因。
85．前文提到要测试“用眼睛吃饭”的观点，后文描述了蓝色食物不受欢迎的实验结果，C项“I make some special sandwiches.”说明测试的具体内容。
86．B 87．A 88．E 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和露西因笔丢失发生争执后，通过沟通修复友谊的故事，说明了沟通对修复友谊的重要性。
86．前文提到露西生气拒绝和莉莉说话，后文说莉莉想道歉却不知道怎么做，B选项“Lily felt sad and didn’t know what to do.”能承上启下。
87．前文提到露西不想开门，A选项“Lucy finally opened it and let Lily in.”承接关于开门的内容。
88．前文提到莉莉留了道歉的纸条，后文是露西的回应，E选项“Lily apologized again and explained she’d looked everywhere for the pen.”符合语境。
89．前文提到两人周末要去商店选笔，后文说她们讨论了未来避免争吵的方法，C选项“Soon, they were laughing and planning their weekend.”衔接上下文。
90．后文总结了小举动能修复友谊的道理，D选项“This story shows that communication is key to fixing friendships.”能总结全文。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．F
【导语】本文是一篇介绍伦敦动物园的说明文，从知名度、地理位置、动物种类与数量、参观感受以及交通方式等方面展开。
【解析】91．第一段介绍一个非常著名的动物园，很多人知道它。因此空白处应以问句引出伦敦动物园。选项B“Do you know London Zoo ”（你知道伦敦动物园吗？）符合逻辑，与后文“它非常有名”自然衔接。
92．承接上文，说明动物园的位置。选项D“It is in London.”（它在伦敦）合理，补充了基本信息。
93．第三段介绍动物园里的动物种类和数量，空白处后列举了狮子、老虎等。因此空白处应总说动物园有大量动物。选项C“Now there are more than 16,000 cute animals in the zoo.”（现在动物园里有超过16000只可爱的动物）准确概括。
94．第三段末尾说动物园还有许多美丽的树木，开放时间等信息。空白处应表达看到这些动物的感受。选项A“It’s really great fun to see them.”（看到它们真的很有趣）符合，与上文形成递进。
95．最后一段问“你喜欢动物吗？”，空白处后建议去伦敦时乘公交或地铁去动物园。因此空白处应邀请对方去动物园。选项F“Do you want to go to the zoo ”（你想去动物园吗？）合理，与后文建议自然衔接。
96．E 97．C 98．F 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的工作时长差异、人们长时间工作的原因以及各国带薪休假的情况，并引用谚语说明工作与休闲平衡的重要性。
【解析】96．后文列举法国、日本每年的工作时长并进行对比，E项“Work hours are different from one country to another.”总起各国工作时长存在差异，自然引出下文的数据对比。
97．前文提出问题“Why do people work so many hours ”，后文列举了不同人的想法，C项“Different people show different reasons.”总起人们加班的原因各不相同，衔接前后逻辑。
98．前文介绍了两种加班原因，F项“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”补充另一种常见的加班缘由，与前文形成并列关系，使内容完整。
99．前后分别介绍法国、美国的带薪休假时长，A项“In Germany, they get six weeks.”继续列举德国的休假情况，保持举例说明的行文节奏。
100．后文出现“dull people”与谚语相呼应，D项“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”引出英国谚语，与后文语句精准衔接，升华文章主旨。
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