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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Basketball is a fun team sport. Last week, Lisa’s school had a big basketball game. Lisa loves basketball. She plays with her friends every day after school.
The game was exciting. Lisa’s team wore red shirts. The other team wore blue shirts. Everyone played very hard. Lisa ran fast and passed the ball to her friend, Anna. Anna threw the ball and scored two points! All the students cheered loudly.
In the end, Lisa’s team won. The score was 20 to 18. Lisa was very happy. She learned that teamwork is important. When players work together, they can win the game.
Basketball is good exercise. It helps children stay healthy and make friends.
1．What sport does Lisa like to play
2．What colour shirts did Lisa’s team wear
3．Who did Lisa pass the ball to
4．What was the final score of the game
5．What did Lisa learn from the game
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求用完整句子作答。
Grassroots basketball is becoming more and more popular in China. YueBA is one of the most famous ones. It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.
The 2026 season started on March 21 with a wonderful game. Zhongshan and Guangzhou fought hard in the first match. At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83. The exciting game made over 6,000 fans cheer loudly for the players. It also made more people fall in love with basketball.
Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old, such as students and office workers. Liang Jianheng from Foshan is a special star. Though he has trouble hearing, he practices hard with a hearing aid (助听器). His spirit touches many people.
YueBA is more than a sports game. It brings people from different cities together and builds strong friendship among them. Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.
6．When did GDBA get a new name
7．How many teams join in the 2026 YueBA season
8．Which team won the first game in the 2026 season
9．How old are the players in YueBA
10．What is the most important lesson we can learn from YueBA
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Many students like sports. Popular sports among students include basketball, badminton and running. On weekends, you can see groups of teenagers playing these sports in parks or school playgrounds. Sports are not just fun—they help us make good friends easily.
When we play sports together, we need to work as a team. For example, Tom was new to his class and felt shy. He joined the class badminton team. His teammates smiled at him and taught him simple skills. When Tom made a mistake, they didn’t get angry. Instead, they encouraged him to try again. Soon, Tom talked more with his teammates and made many friends.
Sports also let us share joys and difficulties. When we win a game, we cheer together. When we lose, we encourage each other. Teachers often say sports teach us to be kind and patient. These qualities help us build true friendships that last long.
11．What popular sports among students are mentioned in the passage
12．Why did Tom join the class badminton team
13．How did Tom’s teammates act when Tom made a mistake
14．What qualities can sports teach us according to the teachers
15．According to the passage, how can we share joys and difficulties through sports
In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.”
The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.
Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
16．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again
17．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face
18．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team
19．Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important
20．How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games
The 2025 Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会), also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, from February 7th to 14th.There were a total of 64 medal events, including six sports of biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, skating, skiing and ski mountaineering.Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14, followed by short track speed skating and ski mountaineering with 9.
How much do you know about this Winter Games Let’s learn about the slogan, emblem and mascots for the Games together!
-Slogan (口号)- “Dream of Winter, Love in Asia”
“Dream of Winter” showed that the stage (舞台) has been set for Asian sportsmen.They can fully enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams.
“Love in Asia” showed the shared hope of Asian people.They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all.
-Mascots (吉祥物)- “Binbin” and “Nini”
“Binbin” and “Nini” were a pair of Siberian tigers (东北虎).In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck.
The word “Binbin” was taken from the word “Harbin” while the name “Nini” comes from the pronunciation of Chinese characters (汉字发音) “Nin (You)”.Together, these two names mean: “Welcome to Harbin”.
The 2025 Asian Winter Games was another important international ice and snow event held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics.China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007.
21．What was the opening date of the 9th Asian Winter Games
22．Which sport offered the most gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games
23．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean
24．How many times has China hosted the Asian Winter Games before the 2025 Games
25．What do you think of the 2025 Asian Winter Games (请自拟一句话作答)
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。
26．When did people in India start to practise yoga
27．Can middle school students practise yoga
28．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
29．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga.
30．What sports do you like Why
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Sports are good for our health. Working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Because the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Li Fei, often follows short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends. It can encourage me to keep on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. However, my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, told me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person (亲自) , you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experience (经历) can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program for three months. I feel it very helpful. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
31．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
32．Why is Michael afraid of working out at the gym
33．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
34．Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not (List two reasons)
Games Come to Harbin
The 9th Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, from Feb.7 to Feb.14. The theme of this year’s games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It marks the third time for China to host the event. This time, more than 30 countries and regions joined in the games, with over 1500 sports players competing in a total of 64 events. Harbin, known as China’s “Ice City”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. The Asian Winter Games give Harbin a chance for international exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world. What’s more, the games inspire people’s love for winter sports, passing on its ice traditions through friendly competitions.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
35．How long is the 9th Asian Winter Games
36．What is the theme of the games
37．How many countries and regions joined in the games
38．What is Harbin famous for
39．How do you like the 9th Asian Winter Games
2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会已圆满结束，我校报社打算制作一张英文海报来介绍这届精彩的赛事。请你根据下面的海报框架，从方框A—E中选择合适的标题填入1—4空白处（其中一项为多余选项），并回答第5题。
The 2026 Winter Olympics took place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. It was a historic event where two cities shared the honor of hosting the Games. For the first time ever, Ski Mountaineering became an official Olympic sport! This exciting competition attracted many young people around the world. Have you seen the cute mascots They are two stoats named Tina and Milo. Their names are from the host cities, Cortina and Milan. China did an excellent job! The team won 5 gold, 4 silver, and 6 bronze medals, achieving their best result at a Winter Olympics held outside China.
A． New Winter Olympic Sport.
B．Meet the Lovely Mascots.
C．Chinese Team’s Excellent Moments.
D．Two Cities, One Dream.
E．History of the Games.
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．What’s your favourite sport Why
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local (当地的) villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. The winners get local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
45．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
46．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
47．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
48．What do you think of “Cun BA”
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Do you know wallball To play it, you only need a ball and a wall. And you can play it anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting (击打) a small ball against (对着) a wall. To do this, keep your hand open to hit it. Usually, you need to wear a pair of gloves on your hands. But if you don’t want to wear them, it’s OK, too. You can use either hand to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball and hits it against the wall. Then the other player hits it to the wall again. If one player can’t hit the ball to the wall before it bounces a second time, the other player will get one point (分）.
There are three games in each match. If you win two games first, the game will be over. But if each of you wins one game, you need to play one more game.
Luo Lin started to play wallball two years ago. Every year, his school plays wallball matches against other schools. And he plays for the school team. “Wallball matches are exciting.” says Luo Lin.
More and more people today become interested in wallball. If you like wallball, start now.
49．How do people play wallball
50．How can a player get one point
51．How many games are there in each match
52．When did Luo Lin start to play wallball
53．What do you think of the wallball game
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep.
After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
54．When did people in India start to practise yoga
55．Why do so many people practise yoga now
56．How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga
57．How often should we practise yoga if we are busy
58．Do you want to practise yoga Why or why not
The Village Super League is a popular football game in a village in Guizhou, China. It is very famous around the country now. There are no professional (专业的) football players here. The players are all local villagers. They are farmers, barbers, drivers and workers. They practise hard in their free time and play football with great love.
Every time there is a match, thousands of people come to watch. They shout and wave their hands to cheer the players. Some people bring delicious food and drinks to share with others.
The football matches make the village busy and lively. More visitors come to watch the games. The Village Super League not only brings fun to people, but also makes the village a better place. It teaches us that sport can make people happy and bring everyone together.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1—4题，每题答案不超过6个词；5题答案不超过20个词）
59．Where is the Village Super League
60．Who are the players in the matches
61．How do people cheer for the players
62．What makes the village busy and lively
63．What can we learn from the Village Super League
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now Most people start jogging because they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn't go without meals to lose weight.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging six years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 metres, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog If you do, be sure to do two things. First, ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost (花费) much Almost nothing. Second, it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt.
64．What is jogging (no more than 2 words)
65．What are the good things about jogging (no more than 10 words)
66．When did Benny begin jogging (no more than 3 words)
67．Could Benny run about 500 metres six years ago (no more than 3 words)
68．What are the two things you should do before you jog (no more than 14 words)
The Asian Winter Games is a big sports event (赛事). Many countries send players to play skiing, ice skating, and other ice or snow games. The Games help people have fun with winter sports and make new friends from different places.
The first Asian Winter Games was held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986. After that, different cities take turns to host (主办) this fun event. Players can join in many winter sports, like skiing, skating and so on.
The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin, China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters and its ice and snow. It started on February 7th and ended on February 14th. During the Games, players lived in special places, and fans cheered for their favorite teams. The slogan (口号) was “Dream of Winter”. It shows how much fun winter sports are.
The event also taught people about teamwork. It made Asian countries closer with sports!
根据文章内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个词）：
69．What is the Asian Winter Games
70．When was the first Asian Winter Games held
71．Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held
72．How many days did the 9th Asian Winter Games last (持续)
73．What was the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games
请阅读下列短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。
The 15th National Games in Guangzhou
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in South China. It held the 15th National Games in November 2025. It is a great sports event, and it was held together by Guangdong, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR. This is the first time that the National Games is held by three places together.
The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games was held in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Many famous athletes took part in it, such as Su Bingtian, a great runner. There are many kinds of sports in the games, like running, swimming, table tennis and basketball. More than 14,000 athletes joined the competitive events, and about 11,000 common people took part in the mass events.
The theme of the 15th National Games is “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area”. It shows the vitality of Guangzhou and the Greater Bay Area. During the games, people from all over China came to Guangzhou. They watched games, made friends and enjoyed the beautiful city.
The 15th National Games is a wonderful event. It not only brings people joy, but also lets more people know about Guangzhou. If you come to Guangzhou, you can visit the sports venues and feel the sports spirit here.
74．When did Guangzhou hold the 15th National Games
75．Who held the 15th National Games
76．Where was the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games held
77．What is the theme of the 15th National Games
78．If you could go to the National Games, what sport would you like to watch Why
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Months ago, the world’s best street dancers got together in France to join in Juste Debout, a famous international (国际的) street dance competition (比赛).
Two Chinese dancers did well in the competition. They are 10-year-old Song Haoming and 13-year-old Fu Junxi.
Song and Fu are two of the youngest dancers in the competition. Before they went to France, they first won the hip-hop preliminary (预选赛) of Juste Debout in Wuhan, China. In France, they compete (竞赛) with the top dancers in the world. But the two are not afraid in the face of them. In an important match, they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing. Their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show of Tai Chi, drunken fist (醉拳) and Shaolin-style Kung Fu. So their dance makes everyone surprised. They become the top four in the hip-hop competition. It is the best ever result for Chinese street dancers in this competition. They make history.
Hip-hop dance, starting in 1970s New York, is full of energy. It combines (结合) moves like up-down, c-walks and shake. With strong rhythms (节奏), it makes you want to move! You can see it in music videos and dance shows. Hip-hop is not just dance; it’s a way to show your personality (个性).
The two boys’ wonderful performance also sends great excitement (兴奋) back to China. Many people watch the competition online. They cheer for the two young dancers.
79．Where is the international dance competition held (举办)
80．How old are the two Chinese dancers
81．Why does their dance make everyone surprised
82．What does the underlined sentence “They make history.” mean in Chinese
83．Do you like hip-hop dance Why or why not
Football is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold the international game—the World Cup.
A football field is rectangular (长方形的) with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose (目的) of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores (进球) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most goals.
There are 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in getting goals. Halfbacks (中场) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks (后卫) play at the back of the field to make their gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, but other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chests, or heads to move the ball.
Football is a team sport. Scoring a goal is exciting. Running on a football field not only keeps us in good health, but also helps us to learn team spirit. We also learn skills when we play.
根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。
84．How often do people hold the international game—the World Cup
85．What is the purpose of the game
86．How many players are there on each team
87．Where do the fullbacks play to make their gate safe
88．Does running on a football field make us healthy
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How do I choose the right sport Doing sports is great because it helps people stay active, make friends and have fun. Some people know which sports to play in high school. But for others, it’s a hard choice(选择).
You know yourself best. There are many non(非)-sports activities that can help you keep fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these:
Rock climbing(攀岩). Did you love climbing trees and walls when you were young(年轻的) As a rock climber, you need to practise your hands, arms, back, stomach(腹部) and feet.
Hiking or biking. Hiking and biking are great ways to learn about nature while also getting your heart to beat faster. If you’re going for an intense(剧烈的) hike, you should bring someone good at it.
Water activities. The water is the perfect place to find new challenges(挑战). There are a lot of water activities, like swimming, rowing(划船), water skiing(滑水) and so on. You should try water activities when it is warm or hot. If not, you may easily get cold.
If you still can’t choose your favourite sport, you can always try a different sport during the same season(季节). Whatever(无论什么) you choose, remember to have fun and keep fit!
89．Why does the writer think doing sports is great
90．Do you need to practise your arms if you are a rock climber
91．If you are going for an intense hike, who should you bring
92．When should you try water activities
93．Do you like to do sports How often do you do sports
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Sports are really good for us. Let’s talk about the reasons.
First, sports help us keep fit. When we run, jump, or play ball games, our bodies become strong. What’s more, sports help us sleep better. After doing sports, we feel tired and can go to sleep easily at night.
Second, sports can take us away from mobile phones. Many children spend too much time on screens. However, when we play sports, we often forget about our phones. This is good for our eyes and minds.
Third, sports teach us how to get along with others. When we play in a team, we learn to share and help each other. We can make new friends and have a good time laughing together.
But now, many people hardly ever exercise. Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones makes them feel weak and tired.
So, let’s do more exercise! We can play football with friends after school. We can go running in the park on weekends. Even a short walk with parents is helpful.
94．Why can sports help us sleep better
95．What do we learn from playing sports in a team
96．How many reasons are given for why sports are good for us
97．What makes many people feel weak and tired now
98．What can we do to get more exercise (Your answers should be different from those in the passage.)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She likes to play basketball. 2．They wore red shirts. 3．She passed the ball to her friend, Anna. 4．The final score was 20 to 18. 5．She learned that teamwork is important.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa参加学校篮球比赛的经历，展现了篮球运动的魅力，点明了团队合作的重要意义。
【解析】1．首段第三句“Lisa loves basketball.”直接指出Lisa喜欢的运动项目是篮球，答案是原文直接信息，但回答形式上需要进行一些转换。
2．第二段第二句“Lisa’s team wore red shirts.”直接指出Lisa所在队伍的球衣颜色，直接提取答案。
3．第二段第五句“Lisa ran fast and passed the ball to her friend, Anna.”直接指出Lisa传球的对象，直接提取答案。
4．第三段前两句“In the end, Lisa’s team won. The score was 20 to 18.”直接指出本次比赛的最终比分，整合提取答案。
5．第三段第四句“She learned that teamwork is important.”直接指出Lisa从这场比赛中收获的道理，直接提取答案。
6．GDBA got its new name “YueBA” in 2026. 7．21 teams from all cities in Guangdong join in the 2026 YueBA season. 8．The Zhongshan team won the first game in the 2026 season. 9．The players in YueBA are common people aged from 16 to 40 years old. 10．The most important lesson we can learn from YueBA is that everyone can hold on to their dreams.
【导语】本文介绍了广东本土草根篮球联赛YueBA（前身为GDBA）的起源、2026赛季赛事情况、参赛球员特点及其传递的“坚持梦想”的精神内核。
【解析】6．第一段第三句表明“It started in 2015 as the Guangdong Basketball Association (GDBA), and got its new name ‘YueBA’ in 2026.”，直接提取时间信息。
7．第一段第四句表明“This season, 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong take part, and each team is named after its city.”，直接提取数字信息。
8．第二段第三、四、五句表明“At first, Guangzhou took the lead. However, Zhongshan didn’t give up. In the last minutes, they scored quickly and finally won 86-83.”，句中they指代Zhongshan队，整合信息，明确获胜队伍。
9．第三段第一句表明“Players in YueBA are common people from 16 to 40 years old”，直接提取年龄范围信息。
10．第四段第三句表明“Most importantly, it teaches us a lesson that everyone can hold on to their dreams.”，直接提取核心道理。
11．They are basketball, badminton and running. 12．Because he was new to his class and felt shy. 13．They didn’t get angry and encouraged him to try again. 14．They can teach us to be kind and patient. 15．When we win a game, we cheer together. When we lose, we encourage each other.
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动不仅有趣，还能帮助我们收获友谊、学会团队协作，培养美好的品质。
【解析】11．第一段“Popular sports among students include basketball, badminton and running.”指出学生中的热门运动，直接提取答案。
12．第二段“For example, Tom was new to his class and felt shy. He joined the class badminton team.”指出Tom加入班级羽毛球队的原因，整合提取答案。
13．第二段“When Tom made a mistake, they didn’t get angry. Instead, they encouraged him to try again.”指出Tom犯错时队友的做法，整合提取答案。
14．第三段“Teachers often say sports teach us to be kind and patient.”指出老师所说的运动教会我们的品质，直接提取答案。
15．第三段“When we win a game, we cheer together. When we lose, we encourage each other.”指出通过运动分享喜悦与困难的方式，直接提取答案。
16．In 2023. 17．Some players got injured and there were not enough players. 18．As long as they have hope, they won't give up. 19．Because she believed only then could they overcome challenges in the real competition. 20．They are great and never give up.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。
【解析】16．根据文章第 一段“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women's basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。
17．根据文章第一段“For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。
18．根据文章第二段“The Chinese women's basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。
19．根据文章第二段“She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。
21．On February 7th. 22．Speed skating. 23．Welcome to Harbin. 24．Twice. 25．It is important and enjoyable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会，介绍了举办时间、比赛项目与金牌分布，还介绍了本届亚冬会的口号、会徽、吉祥物的寓意，同时补充了中国过往举办亚冬会的相关背景信息。
【解析】21．根据“took place in Harbin…from February 7th to 14th.”可知，第九届亚冬会的举办开幕时间为2月7日，所以答案是原文直接信息。
22．根据“Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14”可知，速度滑冰项目拥有最多金牌，所以答案是原文直接信息。
23．根据“Together, these two names mean: ‘Welcome to Harbin’.”可知，两个吉祥物名字合起来的含义是欢迎来到哈尔滨，所以答案是原文直接提取。
24．根据“China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007.”可知，在 2025 年之前，中国一共举办过两届亚冬会，这是对原文信息的整合提取。
25．结合赛事意义与个人体验，可用“It is important and enjoyable.”作答，既体现了这场赛事的重要价值，又表达出活动带来的美好感受，语句简单通顺，符合题意要求。
26．Around 5,000 years ago. 27．Yes, they can. 28．For 30 minutes. 29．It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 30．I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。
【解析】26．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。
27．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。
28．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。
29．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。
30．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
31．Working out through online videos. 32．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 33．You will be less willing to work out to your best. 34．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼变得流行，作者通过朋友的经历及姐姐的建议尝试了在线锻炼，并分析了其优缺点。
【解析】31．文章第一段“Working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可推知结论当今流行的锻炼方式是通过在线视频。所以填Working out through online videos.
32．文章第二段“I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可推知结论Michael害怕去健身房是因为不喜欢被他人注视。所以填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
33．文章第四段“Without being with someone in person… you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可推知结论没有他人陪同锻炼的问题是不愿尽全力。所以填You will be less willing to work out to your best.
34．本题询问个人观点，可根据文章提到的优缺点作答。文章提到在线锻炼“cheaper and time-saving”且“helpful”，若选择喜欢可列举这些理由。所以填Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving.
35．Eight days./8 days./From Feb.7 to Feb.14. 36．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 37．More than 30./Over 30. 38．Its ice and snow culture. 39．It’s wonderful/excellent/great/meaningful/fantastic. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了在哈尔滨举办的第9届亚洲冬季运动会的基本信息，包括举办时间、主题、参与规模，以及哈尔滨作为“冰城”借亚冬会进行国际文化交流的意义。
【解析】35．第一段指出“from Feb.7 to Feb.14”，共8天时间，也可直接用日期范围作答，需注意答案不超过6个词。
36．第一段明确给出主题为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”，属原文直接信息提取。
37．第一段指出“more than 30 countries and regions joined in the games”，因此答案为More than 30，需控制在6词以内。
38．第一段指出“Harbin, known as China’s ‘Ice City’, is famous for its ice and snow culture”，直接提取关键信息即可。
39．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到亚冬会促进国际交流、激发人们对冬季运动的热爱等积极意义，给出正面评价并用不超过6个词表达，如wonderful、great、meaningful等均可。
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．I like playing football. Because it makes me feel happy.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张介绍2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会精彩赛事的英文海报，包括两座城市共同主办、新增的比赛项目、可爱的吉祥物以及中国队的出色表现。
【解析】40．第1段提到“It was a historic event where two cities shared the honor of hosting the Games.”，可推知该段主要讲述两座城市共同举办冬奥会，选项D“Two Cities, One Dream.”最符合段意。
41．第2段提到“For the first time ever, Ski Mountaineering became an official Olympic sport!，可推知该段主要介绍了一项新的冬奥会运动，选项A“New Winter Olympic Sport.”最符合段意。
42．第3段提到“Have you seen the cute mascots ”，可推知该段主要介绍了本届冬奥会的吉祥物，选项B“Meet the Lovely Mascots.”最符合段意。
43．第4段提到“China did an excellent job!”，可推知该段主要讲述了中国代表团的优异成绩，选项C“Chinese Team’s Excellent Moments.”最符合段意。
44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。询问最喜欢的运动及原因。可以回答自己喜欢的任何运动并给出合理的理由。
45．Most of them are from the local villages and nearby cities. 46．Over 20,000 people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game. 47．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 48．It is very interesting and exciting, and it is popular with people from all over China. (开放性问题，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了贵州台盘村“村BA”篮球赛的特点、受欢迎程度以及奖品等情况。
45．第一段“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities”，提到大多数球员来自当地村庄和附近城市，答案是原文直接信息。
46．第一段“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here”，提到超过2万人来到台盘村观看比赛，答案是原文直接信息。
47．第二段“local special foods like rice, duck and fish as prizes”，提到获胜者的奖品是当地特色食物，如大米、鸭子和鱼，答案是原文直接信息。
48．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达对“村BA”的看法，合理即可。
49．They hit a small ball against a wall with an open hand, and two players take turns to hit it. 50．If a player can’t hit the ball to the wall before it bounces a second time. 51．Three. 52．Two years ago. 53．It’s easy to play and exciting.
【导语】本文介绍了壁球（wallball）的玩法、规则、赛制及流行情况，并以罗林为例说明其参与情况，传递了壁球运动简单易上手、趣味性强的特点。
49．原文第1段提到“wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open to hit it.”，第2段提到“Two players take turns to hit the ball.”，说明了壁球的玩法。
50．原文第2段提到“If one player can’t hit the ball to the wall before it bounces a second time, the other player will get one point.”，直接说明了得分规则。
51．原文第3段提到“There are three games in each match.”，直接给出答案。
52．原文第4段提到“Luo Lin started to play wallball two years ago.”，直接给出答案。
53．根据原文描述，壁球只需要一个球和一面墙即可进行，规则简单，比赛也很刺激，合理总结即可。
54．Around 5,000 years ago. 55．Because it can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. 56．Two to four hours. 57．Three times a week. 58．Yes, I do. Because it can make me healthy and relaxed.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、现在练习瑜伽的人数及原因，还给出了练习瑜伽的一些建议，包括穿着、饮食、心态、频率等方面。
54．第二段明确提到“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”，所以印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。
55．根据第三段“That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep.”可知，现在很多人练习瑜伽是因为瑜伽能让他们强壮并帮助他们睡个好觉。
56．第四段指出“Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga.”，即做瑜伽前两到四个小时不要吃任何东西。
57．从第四段“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，如果忙的话，每周练习三次瑜伽就可以。
58．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据瑜伽能带来的好处，如让人健康、放松等表明观点并给出合理理由。
59．In a village in Guizhou, China. 60．Local villagers. 61．They shout and wave their hands./By shouting and waving their hands. 62．The football matches. 63．Sport can make people happy and bring everyone together.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州“村超”，它由村民参赛，丰富生活、凝聚人心。
59．根据第一段“The Village Super League is a popular football game in a village in Guizhou, China.”可知，它在中国贵州一个村庄。答案是原文直接信息。
60．根据第一段“The players are all local villagers.”可知，球员都是当地村民。答案是原文直接信息。
61．根据第二段“They shout and wave their hands to cheer the players.”可知，他们喊叫并挥手为球员们加油。答案是原文直接信息。
62．根据最后一段“The football matches make the village busy and lively.”可知，足球比赛使这个村庄变得繁忙而热闹。答案是原文直接信息。
63．根据最后一段“It teaches us that sport can make people happy and bring everyone together.”可知，它告诉我们，体育可以让人们快乐，把每个人团结在一起。答案是原文直接信息。
64．Running slowly. 65．It makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. 66．Six years ago. 67．Yes, he could. 68．Ask your doctor for advice and prepare good jogging shoes.
【导语】本文主要通过Benny的例子展现了与慢跑相关的信息。
64．首段明确提到“a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly)”，这是原文直接给出的信息，慢跑就是慢慢跑步。
65．首段指出“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit”，这是原文直接信息，慢跑能强心还能保持健康。
66．第二段提到“He began jogging six years ago”，这是Benny开始慢跑的时间信息，他六年前开始慢跑。
67．第二段提到“At first, he could only run about 500 metres”，这是原文中的具体情况信息，六年前他只能跑500米。
68．最后一段提到“First, ask your doctor for advice. Second, it is very important to have a good pair of shoes”，这是慢跑前要做的两件事的信息，要咨询医生并备好专用跑鞋。
69．A big sports event. 70．In 1986. 71．In Harbin, China. 72．Eight. 73．“Dream of Winter”.
【导语】本文介绍了亚洲冬季运动会这一大型冰雪赛事，讲述了其首届举办时间地点、第九届在哈尔滨举办的相关信息及意义。
69．原文第一句直接点明“The Asian Winter Games is a big sports event.”，为直接信息，提取核心短语作答。第二段明确提到首届亚冬会举办时间，直接提取。
70．文中第二段明确提到“The first Asian Winter Games was held in Sapporo, Japan in 1986.”，直接提取时间即可。
71．第三段首句指出“The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin, China.”，为原文直接信息。
72．赛事2月7日开始，2月14日结束，共计8天，为简单计算后得出的答案。
73．文中直接给出“The slogan was ‘Dream of Winter’.”，直接摘抄口号内容即可。
74．In November 2025. 75．Guangdong, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR. 76．In Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. 77．Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area. 78．(开放式答案，示例)
I would like to watch running because it is exciting.
I would like to watch basketball because it is very interesting and I love playing it.
I would like to watch swimming because it is a wonderful sport and the games are full of fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在广州举办的第15届全运会，包括举办时间、主办地、开幕式地点、赛事主题及赛事影响，展现了粤港澳大湾区联合办赛的特色与活力。
74．首段直接说明“It held the 15th National Games in November 2025”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。
75．首段明确提到“it was held together by Guangdong, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR”，直接点明了联合主办的地区，原文信息可直接引用。
76．第二段开头直接说明“The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games was held in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center”，开幕式地点信息清晰，直接提取原文内容作答。
77．第三段开头直接给出赛事主题“The theme of the 15th National Games is ‘Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area’”，可直接引用原文表述。
78．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的跑步、游泳、乒乓球、篮球等项目，说明自己想观看的运动及理由，观点合理、表述通顺即可。
79．In France. 80．One is 10 and the other is 13. 81．Because they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing and their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show. 82．他们创造了历史。 83．Yes, I do. Because hip-hop dance is full of energy and it's a good way to show my personality.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名中国少年舞者在国际街舞大赛Juste Debout中取得优异成绩，并将中国传统功夫融入街舞，创造历史的故事，同时介绍了街舞的起源与特点。
79．文章开头提到“Months ago, the world’s best street dancers got together in France to join in Juste Debout, a famous international street dance competition.”，直接点明比赛举办地为法国。
80．文中明确说明“They are 10-year-old Song Haoming and 13-year-old Fu Junxi.”，直接提取年龄信息即可。
81．文中提到“In an important match, they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing. Their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show of Tai Chi, drunken fist and Shaolin-style Kung Fu. So their dance makes everyone surprised.”，说明他们的舞蹈因融入了中国传统功夫文化而令人惊讶。答案几乎是原文引述
82．前文提到“It is the best ever result for Chinese street dancers in this competition.”，说明这是中国街舞选手在该赛事中取得的最佳成绩，因此“They make history.” 意为“他们创造了历史”。
83．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合自身对街舞的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
84．Every four years. 85．To put the ball into the other’s gate. 86．Eleven/11. 87．At the back of the field. 88．Yes, it does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动的基本规则、球员位置分工及其对健康和团队精神的益处。
84．第一段最后一句明确说明了世界杯的举办频率：“Every four years, people hold the international game—the World Cup.” 答案是原文直接信息。
85．第二段第三句明确说明了比赛的目的：“The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate.” 答案是原文直接信息。
86．第三段第一句明确说明了每队球员人数：“There are 11 players on each team.” 答案是原文直接信息。
87．第三段第四句明确说明了后卫的场上位置：“Fullbacks play at the back of the field to make their gate safe.” 答案是原文直接信息。
88．第四段第三句明确说明了在足球场上跑步对健康的影响：“Running on a football field not only keeps us in good health...” 因此答案是肯定的。
89．Because it helps people stay active, make friends and have fun. 90．Yes. 91．Someone good at it. 92．When it is warm or hot. 93．Yes. I do sports three times a week. (答案不唯一)
【导语】文章介绍了如何选择适合自己的运动，并推荐了攀岩、徒步/骑行、水上活动等，强调运动能让人保持活跃、结交朋友并享受乐趣。
【解析】89．根据第一段“Doing sports is great because it helps people stay active, make friends and have fun.”直接得出。
90．根据第二段“As a rock climber, you need to practise your hands, arms, back, stomach and feet.”明确提到需要练习手臂。
91．根据第三段“If you’re going for an intense hike, you should bring someone good at it.”直接得出。
92．根据第四段“You should try water activities when it is warm or hot. If not, you may easily get cold.”得出答案。
93．本题为开放性回答，根据自己的实际情况作答即可，合理即可得分。
94．Because we feel tired after doing sports and can go to sleep easily at night. 95．We learn to share and help each other. 96．Three. 97．Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones. 98．We can do morning exercises or climb mountains on weekends.
【导语】本文阐述运动对人体的多重益处，点明现代人缺少运动的坏处，同时倡议日常多进行体育锻炼。
【解析】94．第二段解释睡眠改善的原因：“After doing sports, we feel tired and can go to sleep easily at night”，可据此整理作答。
95．第四段介绍团队运动的收获：“we learn to share and help each other”，直接提取信息即可。
96．文章第二、三、四段分别从健体助眠、远离手机、学会与人相处三个角度，分层介绍运动的好处，统计后可知共有三条理由。
97．第五段剖析身体不适的成因：“Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones makes them feel weak and tired”，直接提取信息即可。
98．本题属于开放表达题，答案不唯一，作答不能照搬文中踢球、跑步、散步的例子，选用其他合理日常运动方式表述即可。
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