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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优鲁教版（五四学制）
（新教材）专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi. It is a pancake with eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses fresh things. Here’s how she makes it:
First, put one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, ________ mix the flour and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and adds a little oil. When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture and quickly makes it into a round shape with a small tool. After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the pancake. Now comes the fun part! She adds my favourite things: fresh lettuce (莴苣), youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she moves the pancake slowly, and folds (折叠) it into a roll.
The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her special secret: she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it, the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a sound like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day.
1．What does the writer’s mum make for him/her in the morning
__________________________________________________________________
2．Why is mum’s jianbing guozi healthier than fast food
_________________________________________________________________
3．What does mum put on the top of the pancake after 20 seconds
___________________________________________________________________
4．What is the special secret of mum’s jianbing guozi
___________________________________________________________________
5．How does the writer feel when eating the breakfast
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B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
6．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心” 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。
注意：(1) 内容包含以上思维导图;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息;
(3) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Special Food Full of Memories
Among all the delicious food, the one that touches my heart most is
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gu Ailing is a 22-year-old skier: She competes for China. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and one silver medal (银牌). At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, she did a great job again. She won a gold medal and two silver medals. With these medals, she became the best freestyle skier in Olympic history.
But the road to success was not easy. Before the Games, Gu Ailing got hurt many times. However, she never gives up. She practices hard every day. “I train like I never won, and I compete like I never lost,” she says.
Gu Ailing is not only a great skier but also a good student. She studies at Stanford University, a top school in the world. She gets very good grades. Every day, she makes a good plan for training and studying. She does both things well.
Gu Ailing’s story tells us that with hard work and never giving up, we can make our dreams come true. To be a winner, we need to work hard, never stop trying, and have a strong will. At just 22, her career is only beginning.
7．How old is Gu Ailing
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8．How many Olympic medals does Gu Ailing have in total (总共) now
________________________________
9．Is it easy for Gu Ailing to win these medals
________________________________
10．How does Gu Ailing balance her training and studying every day
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11．What can we learn from Gu Ailing
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12．根据要求完成短文写作。
谷爱凌的故事告诉我们：一个人的成功并非偶然，而是需要很多好的习惯和品质。请你以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，写一篇英文短文，从以下三个方面谈谈成为一个好学生通常需要做哪些事情。
写作提示：
How to Be a Good Student
Study work hard every day, make a good plan
Health eat well, ...
Quality (优良品质) ...
要求：
(1) 内容必须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：70词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
(4) 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
How to Be a Good Student
What makes a good student Let me share some ideas with you.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America.
Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time.
As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild.
Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live.
13．Where do three-toed sloths live
_______________________________________________________________________________
14．How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．How often do three-toed sloths defecate
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16．What do the green algae on sloths help them do
_______________________________________________________________________________
17．Do you like three-toed sloths Why
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B．书面表达
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
时光荏苒，七年级下学期过半。石花中学为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a Happy Student”的征文，请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文，积极投稿。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life.
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A．回答问题
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 30,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
19．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
_______________________________________________________________________________
20．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
_______________________________________________________________________________
21．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
_______________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
24．某英语杂志社正在举办2026学年“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。
提示：
·可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
·不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
·语句连贯，词数90个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am happy to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
4 Golds, 3 Silvers! “Chinese-Style” Artistic Swimming Shines at World Championships!
At the 2025 World Aquatics Championships (游泳锦标赛), the Chinese Artistic Swimming Team, with outstanding works like Wu Kong and Terracotta Army’s Spirit, achieved great success. The team won 4 golds and 3 silvers in 11 events, topping the artistic swimming gold medal ranking (排名).
In recent years, adding special Chinese elements (元素) to performances has been a brave new try for the team. At this championship, from the creative Wu Kong to the impressive Terracotta Army’s Spirit, their well-designed programs with cultural beauty won high praise.
On July 22nd, the girls, wearing golden headbands (金箍), danced beautifully in the water to the exciting music of Black Myth: Wu Kong. Their perfect performance helped them win first place, followed by the Russian team. “It’s the first time that we have been able to directly compete against the Russian team. They’re very strong and admirable opponents,” said Coach Zhang Xiaohua.
On July 25th, the girls took ideas from the great Terracotta Army and showed a perfect mix of strength and softness. It ended the championships in a wonderful way.
Zhang proudly said that spreading Chinese culture on this global stage is something to be very proud of. A member of the team stressed that China’s 5,000-year-old rich culture has brought them great confidence.
After Wu Kong and the Terracotta Army’s Spirit, what fresh “Chinese style” wonders do you hope the Chinese Artistic Swimming Team will create next
25．How many medals did the Chinese Artistic Swimming Team win
____________________________________________________________________
26．What has been a brave new try for the team
____________________________________________________________________
27．When did the team perform Wu Kong
____________________________________________________________________
28．What did Zhang Xiaohua think of the Russian team
____________________________________________________________________
29．Where did the team get great confidence according to a member of the team
____________________________________________________________________
30．书面表达
假设你是李明，为增强学生对体育运动的热爱，同时传承中华传统文化，你校计划开展 “中国传统运动月” 活动。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 来参加这次活动，并向他推荐一项传统运动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
参考词汇：Baduanjin 八段锦；Tai Chi 太极拳；kicking shuttlecock 踢毽子
Our school is going to hold the “Chinese Traditional Sports Month”. I’d like to introduce
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第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
In recent years, village sports have become more and more popular in China. Among them, Anlu “Xiang Chao” wins much love from many people. The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15 at the Anlu Sports Center.
The opening ceremony (开幕式) was amazing and wonderful. More than 5,000 people from Anlu and nearby places came to watch, and cheered for their favourite teams, making the whole sports center full of joy and energy.
There are sixteen football teams in the “Xiang Chao” and none of them are professional (专业的) clubs. Most players are local (本地的) farmers, workers, teachers and students from towns and villages in Anlu.
Wang Hao is a 14-year-old student from Anlu No.2 Senior Middle School. He loves football very much. He watches every “Xiang Chao” game and practices football every weekend. He dreams of playing for his hometown team in “Xiang Chao” one day. His PE teacher always tells him, “Practice makes perfect.”
Anlu “Xiang Chao” is not only a sports game. It also brings people together and shows Anlu’s colourful culture and happy life of the countryside. It becomes a great symbol of the city.
31．Anlu “Xiang Chao”, one of the popular ________ sports in China, wins much love from people. (仅填1词)
32．Where did the 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” open (不超过5词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
33．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Some Facts about Anlu “Xiang Chao”
1.The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15.
2.More than 5,000 people came to watch the opening ceremony.
3.There are ________ (仅填1词) football teams.
4.It brings people together and shows Anlu’s ________ (不超过5词) of the countryside.
34．As a teenager in Anlu, what can you do to support (支持) Anlu “Xiang Chao”
__________________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词)
35．第二节 书面表达
体育运动在中学生全面发展的过程中必不可少。某英语杂志想通过征文的方式了解中学生的运动情况。假如你叫李华，你想参加此次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An Important Sport for Me
Doing sports is important to our lives. I want to talk about an important sport for me.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food from both countries for as long as I can remember. Mum often cooks spicy Sichuan dishes, and because of her, Dad has come to love hot pot. But there are still some foods he cannot get used to. He once told me he was shocked when he first visited my grandparents in China and saw them eating almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not like things like chicken feet. Dad can cook a great “full English breakfast” with bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast. He also makes a Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum asks me to eat less roast food because it may cause too much heat inside my body. I will never forget my first visit to China when I was twelve. I loved everything until I met stinky tofu. It was a grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt shoe. Mum said I did not have to try it, but I took a bite. To my surprise, it was not so bad. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there is nothing better than a cup of Chinese oolong tea with some English biscuits.
36．Where do the writer’s grandparents live
____________________________________________________
37．Which food does Dad prefer, hot pot or chicken feet
____________________________________________________
38．Why does Mum ask the writer to eat less roast food
____________________________________________________
39．When did the writer first visit China
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40．What is the color of stinky tofu
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B．书面表达
41．请根据要求完成短文写作。
厨房是一个神奇的地方，食材在这里变成美味，家人在这里传递温暖。假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办“Family Time”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，分享你和家人一起做饭的经历。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my cooking experience with my family.
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Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan Village in Guizhou has got tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league, known as “Village BA” took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team included bags of rice, fish and ducks. Most of the players are farmers from local villages and nearby cities. People couldn’t even get a single seat because more than 30,000 people from across the country came to the small village to watch the game. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers sang folk songs and danced in the halftime show.
Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch the “Village BA” game and it brought great benefits to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, watched the games for the first time when he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
42．Where did the “Village Basketball Association” take place
_______________________________________________________________________________
43．Who are most of the players
_______________________________________________________________________________
44．How did people cheer for players
_______________________________________________________________________________
45．How many visitors came to watch “Village BA” in the summer of 2022
_______________________________________________________________________________
46．When did Zeng Jinlong watch the game for the first time
_______________________________________________________________________________
B书面表达
47．在2024年巴黎奥运会中，涌现了潘展乐，全红婵等一批小孩哥运动健儿，让人们对体育运动了解更加深刻也更加热爱，因此学校准备举办“My Favourite Sport”征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文文章。
（1）不得照抄试卷中其他试题的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数（warm up: 热身）
My Favourite Sport
As a saying goes: life lies in movement.
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回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Sharks (鲨鱼) eat small fish. But this isn’t always true.
A scientist does an interesting experiment (实验) with a shark. He puts the shark in a tank (水箱) with some small fish. As he thinks, the shark eats up all the fish.
Then, the scientist puts a special piece of glass in the middle of the tank. The shark is in one part, and the small fish are in the other. The shark tries to attack (攻击) many times but cannot get the fish. And the shark doesn’t stop trying for about an hour.
The scientist does this experiment many times over a few weeks. Each time, the shark attacks less (少). Then it gets tired and stops attacking.
Then, the scientist takes the glass away. Surprisingly, the shark doesn’t attack. It still thinks there is something between it and the small fish.
And that’s how the shark can stay peacefully (平静地) in the tank at the zoo.
48．What does the scientist put the shark with in the first experiment
____________________________________________
49．Where does the scientist put the glass in the tank
____________________________________________
50．How long does the shark try attacking the fish at first
____________________________________________
51．How does the shark change (变化) as the experiment goes on
____________________________________________
52．Why doesn’t the shark attack the fish after the scientist takes away the glass
____________________________________________
53．书面表达。
校报新增英语版本，本月主题为“Follow and Grow（家规促成长）”。请你写一篇70词左右的英文稿件，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
1. 至少谈谈两条家规；
2. 谈谈你对家规的看法；
3. 谈谈你将会怎么做。
Follow and Grow
Most families have some rules for children to follow. Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules.
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A．请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half-Marathon
On 19 April, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang District hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from places including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometre course alongside human runners, proving how robots can handle real-world tasks like long-distance running.
The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-metre-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating.
The race tested the robots’ limits. The track had 14 sharp turns and steep slopes. It also included different surfaces like grass and gravel (沙砾). Teams could swap batteries at seven supply stations. If teams replaced the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints, while others used real-time sensors (传感器) to avoid falls.
Organisers called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospital or moving goods in factories.
54．How many teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon
_____________________________________________________________________________
55．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to avoid overheating
_____________________________________________________________________________
56．How did some robots protect joints
_____________________________________________________________________________
57．What could teams do at seven supply stations
_____________________________________________________________________________
58．What future uses of robots did the organisers mention
_____________________________________________________________________________
B．59．假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“体育有益身心”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动以及参与该项运动的好处。
内容要点包括以下方面：
（1）你对打排球感兴趣，每周六早上在校队训练。
（2）体育对大家是有益的。
（3）首先，你感觉比以前更健康，晚上睡眠也更好。
（4）其次，你学会与其他队员合作，团队合作很重要。
（5）此外，你会永不放弃，获得勇气去应对每一个挑战。
（6）你认为……
注意：1. 字数在80词左右。
2. 不能出现真实的学校、姓名等信息。
3. 行文逻辑要严谨，注意卷面整洁。
4. 文章开头已经给出，不计入字数。
Hello, everyone.
I’m Li Hua.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Jianbing guozi. 2．Because she uses fresh things. 3．She breaks an egg on the top of it./An egg. 4．She always puts more vegetables inside. 5．Warm and happy. 6．范文：
Special Food Full of Memories Among all the delicious food, the one that touches my heart most is my grandma’s hand-made tangyuan, a kind of sweet rice ball. It is soft and sweet.
I still remember last winter, when I caught a cold and stayed at home alone. Grandma came to see me and made tangyuan for me in the small kitchen. The sweet smell filled the room, and each bite warmed my body and heart. Now, tangyuan is not just food to me. It carries grandma’s love and the warmest memories of my childhood.
Whenever I eat tangyuan, I feel loved and happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈每天早上为作者做煎饼果子的过程，以及这顿充满爱的早餐给作者带来的温暖和快乐。
【解析】1．文章第1段“In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi.”：作者的妈妈早上为他/她做煎饼果子。
2．文章第1段“She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses fresh things.”：妈妈的煎饼果子比快餐更健康是因为她使用新鲜的食材。
3．文章第2段“After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the pancake”：20秒后妈妈在煎饼上面放一个鸡蛋。
4．文章第3段“The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her special secret: she always puts more vegetables inside.”：妈妈的煎饼果子的特别秘密是她总是在里面放更多的蔬菜。
5．文章第3段“The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day.”：作者吃这顿早餐时感到温暖和快乐。
6．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：介绍最触动你的一道美食；这道美食曾带给你的回忆；这道菜的意义
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出话题
主体段：依次介绍介绍最触动你的一道美食，这道美食曾带来的回忆以及这道菜的意义
结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一： 介绍最触动你的一道美食my grandma’s hand-made tangyuan/my grandma’s sweet potato porridge
要点二： 这道美食曾带给你的回忆 I caught a cold and stayed at home alone/Grandma came to see me and made tangyuan for me in the small kitchen/grandma always made it for me when I was little and felt sick
要点三： 这道菜的意义It carries grandma’s love and the warmest memories of my childhood/It is not just food, but a bowl full of love and memories
7．She is 22 years old./Gu Ailing is 22 years old./22 years old./22. 8．She has six Olympic medals in total now./Six (Olympic) medals./Six./6. 9．No./No, it isn’t. 10．Every day, she makes a good plan for training and studying./She makes a good plan./By making a good plan (for training and studying). 11．We can learn that with hard work and courage, we can make our dreams come true.（答案不唯一） 12．范文：
How to Be a Good Student
What makes a good student Let me share some ideas with you.
First, in our study, we should work hard every day and make a good plan for our time. Second, for our health, it’s important to eat well and exercise often to stay strong. Finally, we should be kind and always ready to help others.
As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If we can keep doing these things, we will be good students.
【导语】本文介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2022年和2026年冬奥会上共获得六枚奖牌，成为奥运史上该项目最佳选手。文章还讲述了她克服伤病、刻苦训练以及在斯坦福大学兼顾学业与运动的事迹，展现了努力与坚持的重要性。
【解析】7．第一段提到“Gu Ailing is a 22-year-old skier”，说明谷爱凌今年22岁。
8．第一段提到“At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and one silver medal (银牌). At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, she did a great job again. She won a gold medal and two silver medals.”，她在2022年冬奥会获得两金一银（3枚），在2026年冬奥会获得一金两银（3枚），共计六枚奥运奖牌。
9．第二段提到“But the road to success was not easy. Before the Games, Gu Ailing got hurt many times.”，说明她获得这些奖牌并不容易。
10．第三段提到“Every day, she makes a good plan for training and studying.”，说明她通过制定良好的计划来平衡训练和学习。
11．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段谷爱凌的故事所传达的精神（努力、坚持、梦想）来回答即可。
12．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议类短文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：包含三个方面——学习方面、健康方面、优良品质
确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our），体现共同参与
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；开头已给出；词数70左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：承接已给开头，总述
第二段：分点阐述学习、健康和优良品质方面的做法
第三段：引用谚语总结，表达信心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学习方面
做法：work hard every day/make a good plan for our time/listen carefully in class等
要点二：健康方面
做法：eat well/exercise often/keep a balanced diet/get enough sleep等
要点三：优良品质
品质：kind/helpful/honest/respectful等
做法：always ready to help others/treat others with respect等
要点四：总结
信心表达：if we can keep doing these things, we will be good students/with these, we can become great students等
13．In the rainforests of South America. 14．For more than 20 hours. 15．Just once a week. 16．They help them hide from enemies. 17．Yes, I do. Because they look cute and live a slow, relaxing life. Their green algae make them special, and they are also good swimmers. (言之有理即可) 18．范文：
As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Here are three things that make me a happy student.
First, self-discipline brings me joy. In our class, we have a rule to finish homework on time. It helps me learn self-control and manage my time well. I feel proud when I follow the rule.
Second, doing sports keeps me happy. I go jogging every morning. It makes me energetic and strong. After running, I always feel relaxed and ready to learn.
Third, animals cheer me up. My favourite animal is the panda. It is cute and peaceful. Watching pandas helps me forget worries and feel happy.
Let’s find our own ways to be a happy student!
【导语】本文主要介绍了三趾树懒的生活习性，包括它们的栖息地、体型、活动速度、睡眠时间、排便规律以及绿藻对它们的保护作用，并指出树懒虽爬行缓慢但善于游泳。
【解析】13．第一段最后一句明确说明了三趾树懒的栖息地：“Sloths live... in the rainforests of South America.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
14．第二段第三句明确说明了三趾树懒每天的睡眠时间：“They sleep for more than 20 hours every day...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
15．第二段第四句明确说明了三趾树懒排便的频率：“They come down from the trees to defecate just once a week.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
16．第三段第三句说明了绿藻对树懒的作用：“The algae...help them hide from enemies.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
17．本题为开放性试题，需表达对三趾树懒的喜好并说明理由。可围绕树懒可爱、生活悠闲、善于伪装等角度展开，言之有理即可。
18．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：自律使我快乐 (班级或学校规则、如何自律、为何快乐)、运动使我快乐 (锻炼方法及好处)、动物使我快乐 (最喜欢的动物及理由)
确定人称：第一人称 (I) 为主
注意事项：不得出现学校真实姓名和考生真实姓名，需涵盖所有要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出快乐生活的话题
主体段一：介绍自律带来的快乐 (规则、自律表现、感受)
主体段二：介绍运动带来的快乐 (锻炼方式、好处)
主体段三：介绍动物带来的快乐 (动物名称、理由)
结尾段：号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：自律使我快乐
规则内容：finish homework on time/keep the classroom clean/wear uniforms等
自律表现：learn self-control/manage time well/follow the rule等
快乐感受：feel proud/feel good about myself等
要点二：运动使我快乐
锻炼方式：go jogging/play basketball/do morning run等
运动好处：energetic and strong/fit and healthy/feel relaxed/ready to learn等
要点三：动物使我快乐
动物名称：panda/dog/cat/rabbit等
喜欢理由：cute and peaceful/funny/lovely/friendly等
快乐感受：helps me forget worries/feel happy/cheers me up等
要点四：号召结尾
号召表达：Let’s find our own ways to be a happy student/enjoy our school life等
19．Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. 20．Over 30,000 people. 21．It takes him 20 hours. 22．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish./ They are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 23．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 24． Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day because they are rich in vitamins. I drink plenty of water and hardly ever eat junk food. For sports, I exercise at least 30 minutes every day. I like running and playing basketball with my friends.
Healthy living is very important. It can not only help us build a strong body but also keep us active and energetic. Only in this way can we study better and enjoy our lives. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州台盘村“村BA”篮球赛的盛况、比赛特色以及当地人对篮球的热爱。
【解析】19．根据文章第一段“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.（大多数球员来自当地村庄和附近的城市。）”可知大多数球员来自当地村庄和附近的城市。
20．根据文章第一段“Over 30,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.（超过三万人从许多其他地方来到这里欣赏这场激动人心的比赛。）”可推知有超过三万人来看比赛。
21．根据文章第一段“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.（他开车从北京到台盘花了20个小时。）”可知苏智开车花了20个小时。故填It takes him 20 hours. / 20 hours.
22．根据文章第二段“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.（获胜者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭肉和鱼。）”可知奖品是当地特色食品。
23．根据文章第三段“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.（他每个上学日的晚上都和同学一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能和“村BA”的其他球员一起打篮球。）”可知他练习打篮球是因为他的梦想是参加“村BA”。
24．写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：饮食习惯、运动情况、健康的生活方式的重要性。
确定人称：第一人称为主（I/we）
注意事项：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。词数90个左右。
第二步：构思布局
开头段：引出话题，表达分享健康生活习惯的意愿（开头已给出）。
主体段：具体介绍自己的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品、多喝水）和运动情况（如每天锻炼、喜欢的运动项目）。
结尾段：总结健康生活方式的重要性（如强身健体、保持精力充沛），并表达感谢。
第三步：要点展开
要点一：介绍自己的饮食习惯eat a lot of vegetables and fruit/drink plenty of wate/no junk food/rich in vitamins/no sweet drinks
要点二：介绍自己的运动exercise at least 30 minutes every day/running and playing basketball
要点三：健康的生活方式的重要性build a strong body/keep us active and energetic/we can study better and enjoy our lives
25．Seven medals. 26．Adding special Chinese elements to performances. 27．On July 22nd. 28．Very strong and admirable. 29．China’s 5,000-year-old rich culture. 30．例文
Dear Peter,
Our school is going to hold the “Chinese Traditional Sports Month”. I’d like to introduce Tai Chi to you.
Tai Chi is a kind of traditional Chinese sport. It is slow and gentle. It is good for our health because it can make us strong and relaxed. It also carries Chinese culture and shows the beauty of peace.
I hope you can join us and have fun.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍中国花样游泳队在世锦赛上取得佳绩，并展现中国文化。
25．第一段明确提到“The team won 4 golds and 3 silvers in 11 events”，金牌和银牌总数相加为7枚。
26．第二段指出“In recent years, adding special Chinese elements to performances has been a brave new try for the team”，直接点明对队伍来说，在表演中加入中国元素是一次大胆的新尝试，答案直接提取。
27．第三段提到“On July 22nd, the girls, wearing golden headbands, danced beautifully in the water to the exciting music of Black Myth: Wu Kong”，直接说明《悟空》节目是在7 月22日表演的，答案直接提取。
28．第三段中教练的话提到“They’re very strong and admirable opponents”，直接说明张晓花教练认为俄罗斯队非常强大且令人敬佩，答案直接提取。
29．第五段提到“A member of the team stressed that China’s 5,000-year-old rich culture has brought them great confidence”，直接说明队员表示队伍的巨大自信来自中国五千年的丰富文化，答案直接提取。
30．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（邀请邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：① 介绍学校 “中国传统运动月” 活动；② 推荐一项传统运动并简单介绍特点；③ 从健康、文化两方面说明理由；④ 发出邀请
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：格式完整，要点齐全，行文连贯，符合邮件交际语境
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：承接短文开头，点明学校活动，引出推荐太极
第二段：具体介绍太极特点、健康益处和文化内涵
第三段：发出邀请，收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动背景与推荐引入
活动：Our school is going to hold the “Chinese Traditional Sports Month”.
推荐：I’d like to introduce Tai Chi to you.
拓展词汇：I’m glad to introduce…
要点二：运动介绍与推荐理由
运动介绍：Tai Chi is a kind of traditional Chinese sport. It is slow and gentle.
健康理由：It is good for our health because it can make us strong and relaxed.
文化理由：It also carries Chinese culture and shows the beauty of peace.
拓展词汇： It is of great benefit to our health
要点三：发出邀请与结尾
邀请：I hope you can join us and have fun.
拓展词汇：have a good time, enjoy yourself
31．village 32．At the Anlu Sports Center 33． 16/sixteen colourful culture and happy life 34．I can go to the Anlu Sports Center to cheer the players up./ I can practice football hard to play for my hometown in the future.... 35．例文
An Important Sport for Me
Doing sports is important to our lives. I want to talk about an important sport for me.
My favourite sport is playing football. I play it with my classmates three times a week after school. When I play football, I’m full of energy. After that, I feel very relaxed. Playing football is a good way to keep me healthy. I can also make a lot of friends in the sports field. How wonderful it is!
Now I’m trying hard to join my school football team. I believe I can make it! And I think maybe I will try a different kind of sport tomorrow.
【导语】本文介绍了村超的代表——安陆“乡超”，包括赛事开幕、参赛队伍、观众反响及它带来的文化与生活影响。
31．原文第一段提到“village sports have become more and more popular in China. Among them, Anlu ‘Xiang Chao’ wins much love from many people.”，直接提取关键词。
32．原文第一段提到“The 2026 Anlu ‘Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao’ opened on the evening of March 15 at the Anlu Sports Center.”，提取地点，控制在5词内。
33．原文第三段提到“There are sixteen football teams in the ‘Xiangchao’”，直接提取数量。
原文第五段提到“It also brings people together and shows Anlu’s colourful culture and happy life of the countryside.”，提取对应内容，控制在5词内。
34．开放性问题，结合青少年身份作答，不超过15词即可。 示例：I can watch the games and cheer for the teams. /I can practice football and support local players.
35．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语征文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：完整覆盖三大写作要点 (运动项目+频率+感受、3个优点、未来计划) ，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，行文连贯，可适当拓展
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己最重要的运动项目
主体段：依次介绍①运动项目、练习频率及个人感受；②该运动的3个优点；③未来的运动计划
结尾段：简单收尾，呼应主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：运动项目相关
sport: playing basketball/playing football/running/swimming/playing badminton
frequency: three times a week/twice a week/every day/after school/on weekends
feelings: full of energy/relaxed/happy/confident/strong/energetic
要点二：运动优点
keep healthy/keep fit/make more friends/build up my confidence/improve teamwork/relieve stress/learn to work with others
要点三：未来计划
join the school basketball team/practice harder/take part in the school match/train every day/improve my skills/make the school team better/play in the city competition
36．They live in China. 37．Hot pot. 38．Because it may cause too much heat inside the writer’s body. 39．When she was twelve. 40． Grey. 41．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to share my cooking experience with my family.
Last weekend, I cooked tomato and egg noodles with my mom. I washed tomatoes and cracked eggs, while mom stir-fried the tomatoes. Then I poured in the eggs. Soon the sweet smell filled the kitchen. We added noodles to the soup, and our warm meal was ready.
This experience taught me cooking is fun and a great way to show love. My family’s praise made me proud. Cooking together brings us closer, and I hope more students can enjoy it too.
Li Ming
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母分别是英国人和中国人，她从小品尝两国美食。爸爸习惯中餐却不爱鸡脚，妈妈让他少吃烤制食物。作者12岁来中国尝试臭豆腐，十分喜爱两国饮食文化。
36．第一段提到“he first visited my grandparents in China”，明确祖父母住在中国。
37．第一段指出“Dad has come to love hot pot”且“he still does not like things like chicken feet”，爸爸更喜欢火锅。
38．第二段提到“Mum asks me to eat less roast food because it may cause too much heat inside my body”，直接提取原因。
39．第三段首句明确“I will never forget my first visit to China when I was twelve”，提取时间。
40．第三段提到“stinky tofu...was a grey thing”，明确了臭豆腐的颜色。
41．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，一般过去时（烹饪经历）与一般现在时（感悟与建议）结合
明确要点：分享与妈妈一起烹饪西红柿鸡蛋面的经历，阐述烹饪的乐趣、表达爱的意义及家庭互动的温暖，呼吁更多学生体验
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：符合演讲格式，语气亲切，细节生动，突出“烹饪传递爱”的核心
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段（第一段）：问候听众，点明分享主题——与家人的烹饪经历
主体段（第二段）：详细描述烹饪过程，突出细节
结尾段（第三段）：分享个人感受，总结烹饪的意义，呼吁更多学生尝试
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：分享主题
核心：share my cooking experience with my family/talk about my cooking time with family/introduce my happy cooking experience with my mom等
要点二：烹饪经历细节
过程：cooked tomato and egg noodles/washed tomatoes/cracked eggs/stir-fried tomatoes/poured in eggs/added noodles/made tomato and egg noodles together/cleaned tomatoes/broke eggs into bowls/fried tomatoes/cooked noodles in the soup等
要点三：烹饪的意义与呼吁
感受：sweet smell filled the kitchen/warm meal/the nice smell spread in the kitchen/a warm and delicious meal/felt happy when cooking等
意义：cooking is fun/show love/family’s praise made me proud/brings us closer/cooking brings joy/express love to family/feel proud of myself because of family’s praise/strengthen family ties等
呼吁：hope more students can enjoy it too/wish more students to try cooking with family/expect everyone to experience the happiness of cooking等
42．In Taipan Village in Guizhou. 43．They are farmers from local villages and nearby cities. 44．They knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. 45．About 500,000 visitors. 46．When he was 6 years old. 47． My Favourite Sport
As a saying goes: life lies in movement. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I play it three times a week, from 4:30 to 5:30 pm on the school playground. Playing sports can make me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax after busy hard study and teaches me important team spirit. I hope everyone can take more exercise in free time. Remember to warm up well before sports to keep safe all the time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州“村BA”乡村篮球赛事的相关信息。
42．根据文中第一段“the ‘Village Basketball Association’ at Taipan Village in Guizhou”可知，贵州台盘村举办了乡村篮球协会赛事。
43．根据文中第一段“Most of the players are farmers from local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大部分参赛选手是来自当地村庄和周边城市的农民。
44．根据文中第一段“People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players .”可知，人们通过敲打铁锅和碗为选手们加油。
45．根据文中第二段“In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch ‘Village BA’ game”可知，2022年夏天约有50万游客前来观赛。
46．根据文中第二段“Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, watched the games for the first time when he was 6 years old.”可知，曾金龙在6岁时第一次观看比赛。
47．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（介绍自己最喜欢的运动），时态以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动及每周运动的次数、时间、地点；阐述运动的好处与重要性；号召大家积极参加运动，并提醒运动前热身、保证安全
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校和地名，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引用名言引出主题，点明自己最喜欢的运动。
主体段：说明运动的频率、时间、地点，阐述运动带来的好处（健康、放松、团队精神）。
结尾段：发出运动号召，补充运动安全提醒，升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍最喜欢的运动及基本信息
运动选择：playing basketball
频率/时间/地点：three times a week, from 4:30 to 5:30 pm on the school playground
要点二：运动的好处与重要性
身体健康：make me strong and healthy
心理与成长：relax after busy study/learn important team spirit
要点三：号召与安全提醒
号召：hope everyone can take more exercise in free time
安全提醒：remember to warm up well before sports to keep safe all the time
48．He puts the shark with some small fish in the tank. 49．He puts the glass in the middle of the tank. 50．It tries attacking for about an hour at first. 51．It attacks less each time, then gets tired and stops attacking. 52．Because it still thinks there is something between it and the small fish. 53．Follow and Grow
Most families have some rules for children to follow. Good family rules are good for our growth. Now I will talk about my family rules.
First, I must finish my homework before watching TV. This helps me build good study habits. Second, I need to help with housework, like cleaning my room. It teaches me to be responsible and independent.
I think these rules are helpful. They guide me to become better. I will follow them strictly and try to be a good child. I believe good family rules help me grow well every day.
【导语】本文通过一个科学实验说明了鲨鱼在反复受挫后会形成心理障碍，即使障碍消失也不再尝试攻击。
48．第二段提到科学家将鲨鱼和一些小鱼放在同一个水箱里“puts the shark in a tank with some small fish”，答案是原文直接信息。
49．第三段提到科学家在水箱中间放了一块特殊的玻璃“puts a special piece of glass in the middle of the tank”，答案是原文直接信息。
50．第三段提到鲨鱼尝试攻击了大约一个小时“doesn’t stop trying for about an hour”，答案是原文直接信息。
51．第四段提到随着实验反复进行，鲨鱼攻击的次数越来越少，最后疲倦并停止了攻击“Each time, the shark attacks less. Then it gets tired and stops attacking”，整合信息作答。
52．第五段提到科学家拿走玻璃后鲨鱼仍然不攻击，因为它认为自己和鱼之间仍然有东西存在“still thinks there is something between it and the small fish”，答案是原文直接信息。
53．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（家规介绍），用一般现在时
明确要点：两条家规、对家规的看法、自己将会怎么做
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数70左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：已给出，引出家规话题
第二段：介绍两条家规（先完成作业再看电视、帮忙做家务）
第三段：表达对家规的看法及自己将如何遵守
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家规一
规则描述：must finish my homework before watching TV/do homework first等
作用说明：helps me build good study habits/develop good study habits等
要点二：家规二
规则描述：need to help with housework, like cleaning my room/help with housework等
作用说明：teaches me to be responsible and independent/makes me responsible等
要点三：对家规的看法
看法表达：these rules are helpful/these rules are good for me等
作用说明：guide me to become better/help me grow等
要点四：自己将会怎么做
行动表达：follow them strictly/obey the rules/try to be a good child等
信念表达：good family rules help me grow well/help me grow every day等
54．Twenty-one teams of robots took part in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. 55．It used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating. 56．Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints. 57．Teams could swap batteries at seven supply stations. 58．They mentioned future uses such as assisting doctors in hospital or moving goods in factories. 59．Hello, everyone.
I’m Li Hua. My favorite sport is playing volleyball. I’m interested in it and train with the school team every Saturday morning. Sports are good for all of us. First, I feel much healthier than before and sleep better at night. Second, I’ve learned to work with other teammates, and teamwork is really important. Besides, I never give up easily and get the courage to face every challenge.
I believe sports can make us stronger both physically and mentally.
Thank you!
【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年 4 月 19 日在北京亦庄举办的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，包括赛事情况、参赛机器人的表现与技术特点，以及主办方对机器人未来应用的展望。
【解析】54．根据文中第一段“Twenty-one teams of robots from places including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong raced on a 21.1-kilometre course alongside human runners”可知，共有21支机器人队伍参赛。
55．根据文中第二段“This 1.8-metre-tall robot used lightweight materials and cooling systems to avoid overheating”可知，天宫Ultra机器人使用轻质材料和冷却系统来防止过热。
56．根据文中第三段“Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints, while others used real-time sensors to avoid falls”可知，部分机器人通过穿特制鞋子来保护关节。
57．根据文中第三段“Teams could swap batteries at seven supply stations”可知，队伍可以在7个补给站更换电池。
58．根据文中最后一段“Organisers called it a milestone, highlighting future uses such as assisting doctors in hospital or moving goods in factories”可知，主办方提到了机器人未来可用于医院协助医生或工厂搬运货物等用途。
59．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动是打排球，每周六早上在校队训练；说明体育对所有人有益；补充自己对体育的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目已给出，自我介绍，点明演讲主题
主体段：分点阐述打排球的经历、参与该项运动的好处，对应内容要点展开
结尾段：补充自己对体育的看法，礼貌收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍最喜欢的运动及训练安排
最喜欢的运动：playing volleyball
训练安排：train with the school team every Saturday morning.
要点二：益处
益处：good for all of us/beneficial to everyone/feel much healthier than before/sleep better at night/learned to work with other teammates/cooperate with my teammates/never give up easily/get the courage to face every challenge
要点三：补充对体育的看法
看法：make us stronger both physically and mentally
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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