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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many 1 in the zoo. I like pandas best. They are 2 interesting. They are black and white. They 3 bamboo very much. Pandas 4 from China. They are very 5 and many people like them. Some people also like koalas. They are 6 Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They 7 during the day, but at night they get up and eat 8 . They like eating leaves. 9 don’t lions like to live in the forest now Because people cut down too many trees. We should 10 the animals. They are our good friends.
1．A．animals B．books C．people D．students
2．A．kind B．kinds of C．kind of D．a kind of
3．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like
4．A．is B．am C．are D．be
5．A．scary B．lazy C．cute D．boring
6．A．to B．from C．for D．with
7．A．sleep B．dance C．sing D．skate
8．A．grass B．meat C．leaves D．fruit
9．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When
10．A．kill B．save C．forget D．remember
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know pickleball (匹克球) Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit (击) a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
Pickleball was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted their families to enjoy an activity together, so they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it was called pickleball because there was a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the families first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’s ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport. She plays it every day now. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says.
11．How many players are there in a game
A．Two or six. B．Two or four.
C．One or two. D．Six or twelve.
12．Where was pickleball invented
A．In America. B．In Singapore.
C．In England. D．In Australia.
13．What did the families invent pickleball for
A．Just doing something new.
B．Having fun.
C．Enjoying an activity together.
D．Finding a new game for their children.
14．Why did the families call the game pickleball
A．Because they liked the food called pickle.
B．Because it was first played in a place called Pickles.
C．Because there was one man called Pickles in the first game.
D．Because the dog in the first game was called Pickles.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．A Popular Sport B．The History of the US
C．A Dog Called Pickles D．Sport Keeps Us Healthy
B
Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports.
Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day.
Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her.
However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick.
As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports.
No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life!
16．Why is doing sports important for us
A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy.
C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends.
17．How often does Tom run
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month.
18．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays
A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home.
C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library.
19．What bad habit do some students have
A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV.
B．They do sports every day without rest.
C．They do sports for too long each time.
D．They only do sports in the morning.
20．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise
A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time.
C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly.
C
Wednesday, February 26th
Fine
Today, our class visits the old people’s home in the community.
We get there early in the morning. All of these old people are very nice! We share our stories with each other. That’s interesting! “I think of my friends in school because of you,” says Grandma Li. Then she shows me some photos of her. She was a beautiful girl with long hair in the photos. She looks nice now too.
After lunch, we perform a show for them. Bill is good at playing the violin. He plays for them. Lily can draw pictures. She draws a picture of Grandma Wang and gives it to her. I sing the song Auld Lang Syne at the end of the show. Then we make dumplings together. Some students don’t know how to make dumplings. ▲ Our dumplings are delicious. We also take a lot of pictures with the old people.
Now, I have a group of “old friends”. We can have fun together and learn from each other. I want to spend more time staying with them and doing more things for them.
21．When does the writer get to the old people’s home
A．On Wednesday morning. B．On February 25th.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Thursday afternoon.
22．What does Grandma Li show to the writer
A．Some delicious food. B．Some photos of her.
C．Some new clothes. D．Some beautiful flowers.
23．The underlined word “perform” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．know B．watch C．put on D．enjoy
24．Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．And making dumplings is difficult for old people.
B．So we cook some tasty noodles instead.
C．So these old people teach us to make dumplings.
D．Then we have dumplings in the community canteen.
25．What may the writer do next according to the diary
A．Take part in school activities. B．Visit the old people more frequently.
C．Learn skills from experts. D．Join a painting club with classmates.
D
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard (努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
26．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________.
A．eat well B．sleep well
C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game
27．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
A．①② B．③④
C．②③ D．②④
28．What does the writer do every evening
A．He runs. B．He swims.
C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Doing well in a game. B．Doing training for a game.
C．Knowing more about a game. D．Concentrating before a game.
30．What’s the best title for the text
A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports
C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tips for Good Communication
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new friends 31
●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. 32
●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
●Find a proper (合适的) topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 33 The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
● 34 Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
●Keep your promises. 35 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel (取消) it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A．It shows you care.
B．Try not to be late.
C．Be a good listener.
D．Give them a big hug.
E．You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
F．Here are some tips for good communication.
G．If you feel sick,you should tell your best friends.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He trained hard so that he could ________ (代表) our school in the match.
37．My grandma likes to make _________ (传统的) food for the family.
38．Physical ________ (教育) plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China.
39．Exercise can help _________ (塑造) a strong body.
40．Huangdi Neijing mentioned the ________ (重要性) of a balanced diet.
41．Beethoven (贝多芬) is the best m________ in the world.
42．“Were ancient people able to see and hear f________ than us ” I wondered.
43．Good sleep and sports are important for our h_________.
44．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty.
45．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
courage finally bad hard one amazed chance challenge brave goal so
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a tough game. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even 46 , the team’s star player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and kept playing. Her 47 actions cheered up the whole team. None of the players gave up. They fought on and scored three goals in the 48 25 minutes, winning the game at last.
This 49 success made people think about the team’s early days. Those were years of great 50 . In 1986, the Chinese women’s football team played its 51 international match. Both teams tried 52 , but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every 53 to learn and improve.
For years, the team has set many “firsts” in Chinese sports history. People often asked about the secret to their achievements. A team member answered with a simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same 54 .”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team has won love from people all over the country. Everyone admires them for their 55 and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead, but they will face every challenge bravely, with their shining spirit.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more 56 (easy).
For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 57 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot 58 fun together.
First, she 59 (help) me with my homework and we often go 60 (swim). The more time I spend with 61 (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. 62 (two), she can also send me many 63 (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely 64 I always have someone to talk to. I can share my 65 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词)
66．When is Thai Elephant Day
67．What do elephants look like
68．Do elephants love to play in the water
69．Which places can elephants remember after a few years
70．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．为了让同学们加强体育锻炼，学校举办了以“My Ways to Keep Fit”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿参赛，分享你保持健康的方法。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you usually do to keep fit
2. How often do you do them
3. How do you feel about them
写作要求：
1. 演讲稿应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 演讲稿不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ways to Keep Fit
As we all know, it’s very important to keep fit. So I love sports very much.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里熊猫和考拉的特点及习性，分析了狮子不住在森林的原因，号召人们保护动物，与动物做朋友。
【解析】1．句意：动物园里有很多动物。
空后“in the zoo”提示地点为动物园，结合后文“I like pandas best”可知谈论的是动物，应用animals“动物”。books“书”，people“人”，students“学生”均不符合语境。
2．句意：它们有点儿有趣。
修饰形容词interesting表示程度“有点儿”，应用固定短语kind of。kind“种类”为名词，kinds of“各种各样的”，a kind of“一种”均不能修饰形容词。
3．句意：它们非常喜欢竹子。
主语“They”为复数，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like“喜欢”。likes为第三人称单数形式，liking为现在分词，to like为不定式，均不符合主谓一致。
4．句意：熊猫来自中国。
主语“Pandas”为复数，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，系动词用are。is用于单数主语，am与I连用，be为原形，均不符合。
5．句意：它们非常可爱，很多人喜欢它们。
前文“I like pandas best”及后文“many people like them”说明熊猫受欢迎，应用cute“可爱的”。scary“吓人的”，lazy“懒惰的”，boring“无聊的”均与句意相反。
6．句意：它们来自澳大利亚。
表示“来自”，应用固定短语be from，空后“Australia”为国家，应用介词from。to“到”，for“为了”，with“和”均不符合。
7．句意：它们白天睡觉，但是晚上它们起床吃树叶。
后文“but at night they get up”表示转折，说明白天与夜间行为相反，应用sleep“睡觉”。dance“跳舞”，sing“唱歌”，skate“滑冰”均与上下文矛盾。
8．句意：它们白天睡觉，但是晚上它们起床吃树叶。
前文“They like eating leaves”提示考拉以树叶为食，应用leaves“树叶”。grass“草”，meat“肉”，fruit“水果”均不符合考拉食性。
9．句意：为什么现在狮子不喜欢住在森林里？
后文“Because people cut down too many trees”回答原因，应用Why“为什么”提问。What“什么”，Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”均不能对应because的回答。
10．句意：我们应该拯救动物。
前文提到人们砍伐树木导致狮子失去栖息地，后文“They are our good friends”说明应保护动物，应用save“拯救”。kill“杀死”，forget“忘记”，remember“记住”均与语境相反。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国热门运动匹克球，内容包含匹克球的比赛规则、发明背景、名字由来以及大众对这项运动的喜爱。
【解析】11．第二段明确提到“There are two or four players in a game.”，直接说明一场匹克球比赛的参赛人数为2人或4人。
12．第三段提到“Pickleball was invented in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US.”，明确说明匹克球发明于美国。
13．第三段结尾提到“They wanted their families to enjoy an activity together, so they came up with the sport.”，直接说明这些家长发明匹克球是为了让一家人一起享受一项活动。
14．第四段提到“Most people believe it was called pickleball because there was a dog named Pickles.”，说明这项运动被叫做匹克球是因为第一场活动里有一只叫Pickles的狗。
15．开篇点明“it’s a popular sport in the US”，全文围绕匹克球展开，依次介绍它的规则、起源、名字由来，最后举例说明大众对它的喜爱。全文核心是介绍匹克球这项受欢迎的运动，A选项符合主旨；B选项偏离主题，C选项只是名字由来的细节，D选项只是文中结尾的细节，均不适合做标题。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学生进行体育锻炼的不同习惯和频率，阐述了运动对身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家将运动融入生活，保持健康快乐的生活方式。
【解析】16．根据第一段“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮和健康。
17．根据第二段“my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning.”可知，汤姆跑步的频率是每天。
18．根据第三段“Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays.”可知，露西周六喜欢去游泳。
19．根据第四段“However, there are also some students who rarely do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV.”可知，有些学生的坏习惯是很少运动且过于关注学习或电视。
20．根据最后一段“No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it.”可知，从运动中获益的关键是坚持规律锻炼。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了班级去社区养老院看望老人、一起互动娱乐的经历，表达了关爱老人、收获快乐的感受。
【解析】21．日记开头“Wednesday, February 26th”及第二段“We get there early in the morning.”，时间是周三早上。
22．文中第二段“Then she shows me some photos of her.”，她给作者看了自己的照片。
23．后文“playing the violin；draws a picture of Grandma Wang；sing the song”提出，作者在给老人们表演节目。put on意为“上演、表演”符合语境。
24．前文讲了一些学生不会包饺子；后文介绍了我们的饺子很美味。所以此处是学包饺子或有人教包饺子。C选项“老人教我们包饺子”符合上下文逻辑。
25．最后一段最后一句“I want to spend more time staying with them and doing more things for them.”，作者想多看望老人。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了音乐对运动的影响，包括帮助运动员备赛、让普通人的锻炼更有趣，同时也提到了部分运动员不适合在训练或比赛中听音乐的情况。
【解析】26．根据第一段“Scientists find that music is important in preparing for a sports game.”可知，听合适的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。
27．根据第二段“Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it.”，听合适的音乐能让锻炼变得有趣（②），并帮助人们坚持锻炼（③）；①表述错误，因为第三段提到“not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games”；④文中未提及，因此正确选项为②③。
28．根据第二段“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步。
29．根据第三段“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，“it”指代比赛前集中注意力。
30．文章主要讲述音乐和体育之间的关系，“Music and Sports”作为标题最合适。
31．F 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何进行良好沟通的建议和技巧。
【解析】31．前文以多个问句引出交友与沟通的困惑，后文开始逐条列出沟通建议，F选项“Here are some tips for good communication.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的技巧内容，符合语境。
32．前文提到记住他人名字能让对方感到舒适，A选项“It shows you care.” 解释了记住名字这一行为的意义，承接上文内容，说明这个举动传递出对他人的在意，符合语境。
33．前文建议沟通时可聊天气、运动或新闻，后文强调关键是找到双方都感兴趣的话题，E选项“You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”补充了更多开启话题的方式，与上文的话题建议形成并列关系，符合语境。
34．后文整段内容围绕“倾听”展开，介绍了好的倾听者的表现，如认真倾听、眼神交流，C选项“Be a good listener.”直接点明本段主题，作为段落总起句，符合语境。
35．前文提到“信守承诺”，后文具体说明和朋友见面要准时、改期需提前告知，B选项“Try not to be late.”对应了“信守承诺”中的守时要求，引出下文关于守时的具体说明，符合语境。
36．represent
【解析】句意：他刻苦训练，以便能在比赛中代表我们学校。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，“代表”用represent表达，因此填represent。
37．traditional
【解析】句意：我奶奶喜欢给家人做传统食物。traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。
38．education
【解析】句意：体育教育在中国中学生的生活中起着重要作用。physical education意为“体育教育”，故填education。
39．shape
【解析】句意：运动有助于塑造强健的体魄。根据汉语提示，shape“塑造”，help后可接动词原形。
40．importance
【解析】句意：《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，所以填importance。
41．musician/usician
【解析】句意：贝多芬是世界上最棒的音乐家。“Beethoven”及首字母可知，贝多芬是音乐家，musician“音乐家”，此处用名词单数，故填musician。
42．farther/arther
【解析】句意：“古人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”我想知道。根据首字母及“see and hear…than us”可知，此处指看得更远，听得更远。结合“than”可知，此处是比较级farther“更远”。
43．health/ealth
【解析】句意：良好的睡眠和运动对我们的健康很重要。此处需填写名词作宾语；“Good sleep and sports”是保持身体健康的重要因素，因此此处应表示“健康”；health意为“健康”，符合语境。
44．Actually/ctually
【解析】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。
45．ancient/ncient
【解析】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。
46．worse 47．brave 48．final 49．amazing 50．challenges 51．first 52．hard 53．chance 54．goal 55．courage
【导语】本文讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中逆转夺冠的故事，并回顾了球队早期克服困难、不断进步的历程，赞扬了她们的勇气和拼搏精神。
【解析】46．句意：更糟糕的是，队里的球星脚伤得很重。“Even ____”中，前文已交代半场0-2落后，形势不利，此时球星又受伤，使情况恶化，需用比较级表示“更糟”。“bad”的比较级为“worse”。其他选项如“hard”为形容词或副词，不能与“Even”构成此搭配。
47．句意：她勇敢的行动鼓舞了全队。“Her ____ actions”中，描述球星带伤作战的行为，需用形容词修饰“actions”，表示“勇敢的”。“brave”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“amazed”意为“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人，不符合语境。
48．句意：她们在最后的25分钟里连进三球，最终赢得比赛。“in the ____ 25 minutes”中，指比赛临近结束的时间段，需用形容词表示“最后的”。“finally”是副词，去掉“-ly”变为形容词“final”。其他选项如“amazed”不表示时间顺序，“chance”为名词，均不符合。
49． 句意：这次令人惊叹的成功让人们想起了球队的早期岁月。“This ____ success”中，描述这次逆转夺冠的成功非常了不起，需用形容词表示“令人惊叹的”。“amazed”意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰事物“success”应变为“amazing”。其他选项如“challenge”为名词，“goal”为名词，均不能作定语。
50．句意：那些是充满巨大挑战的岁月。“years of great ____”中，回顾早期经历，指球队面临的许多困难，需用名词复数表示“挑战”。“challenge”为可数名词，泛指多年经历，故填其复数形式“challenges”。其他选项如“courage”为不可数名词，虽可搭配但语义侧重勇气，与后文“困难”语境不符。
51．句意：中国女足踢了它的第一场国际比赛。“its ____ international match”中，指历史上首次国际比赛，需用序数词表示“第一”。“one”变为序数词“first”。其他选项如“chance”为名词，“hard”为副词，不能表示顺序。
52．句意：两支球队都努力了。“tried ____”中，修饰动词“tried”，需用副词表示“努力地”。“hard”可作副词，意为“努力地”，直接使用原形。其他选项如“so”为连词，不能修饰动词。
53．句意：她们抓住每一个机会去学习和提高。“took every ____”中，指抓住每次有利于进步的时机，需用名词表示“机会”。“chance”符合语义，“every”后接可数名词单数，故直接使用原形。其他选项如“challenge”意为“挑战”，与“take every”搭配意为“接受每个挑战”，不如“机会”贴切。
54．句意：我们都有相同的目标。“the same ____”中，指共同的追求或目标，需用名词。“goal”符合语义，“same”后接可数名词单数，故直接使用原形。其他选项如“courage”意为“勇气”，与“same”连用不自然。
55．句意：每个人都钦佩她们的勇气和努力。“their ____ and hard work”中，与“hard work”并列，需用不可数名词表示“勇气”。“courage”符合语义，直接使用原形。其他选项如“brave”为形容词，不能作宾语。
56．easily 57．An 58．of 59．helps 60．swimming 61．her 62．Second 63．messages 64．because 65．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称视角描述了3044年的生活，重点介绍了“电子朋友”的功能与作用，展现了未来科技给生活带来的便利与陪伴。
【解析】56．句意：我们仍然做许多21世纪做过的事，但做得越来越容易。此处修饰动词do，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。
57．句意：电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器。此处表示“一个”，e-friend以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。
58．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。固定搭配have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”，故填of。
59．句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
60．句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，故填swimming。
61．句意：我和她待的时间越长，我们就越亲密。介词with后需用宾格形式，she的宾格是her。
62．句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。前文用First引出第一点，此处表示“第二/其次”，用Second（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。
63．句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。many后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式是messages。
64．句意：第三，有一个电子朋友很棒——我从不孤单，因为我总是有人可以说话。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
65．句意：我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。
66．On 13 March. 67．They are huge with large ears and long trunks. 68．Yes, they do. 69．Places with food and water. 70．Save forests and don’t buy ivory things.
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象，包括它们的特点、习性、文化意义以及面临的生存危机和保护措施。
【解析】66．根据第一段最后一句“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国大象日在3月13日。
67．根据第二段“Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，大象体型庞大，有着大耳朵和长鼻子。
68．根据第三段“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍。
69．根据第三段“For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象能记住有食物和水的地方。
70．根据最后一段“Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory.”可知，我们可以保护森林、不买象牙制品。
71．范文：
My Ways to Keep Fit
As we all know, it’s very important to keep fit. So I love sports very much.
I like playing badminton, swimming, jogging and playing soccer, and my favourite ways are playing badminton and soccer. I play badminton with my friends three times a week, usually after school. And I play soccer every Saturday afternoon.
Doing these sports makes me feel excited. When we play, we need to keep running quickly. That’s good for our health. Also, it’s a great way to relax. Besides, through these sports, I’ve made many new friends. We encourage each other and have a lot of fun together. All these help me stay healthy.
【解析】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：讲稿，一般现在时
明确要点：点明保持健康很重要、介绍自己喜欢的运动、运动的益处、总结（运动帮助自己保持健康）
确定人称：第一人称I/We
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：总起，点明健康重要，引出自己热爱运动；
主体段：列举喜欢的运动，介绍日常运动频次；
结尾段：阐述运动带来的身心益处、交友收获，点明助力健身。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇点题
It’s very important to keep fit/Playing sports is useful.
love sports very much/love music
要点二：喜爱的运动及锻炼频率
like badminton, swimming, jogging and soccer/basketball/volleyball
favourite: play badminton and soccer/jogging/swimming
play badminton three times a week after school/once a week
play soccer every Saturday afternoon
要点三：运动带来的好处
feel excited/happy/relaxed
keep running, good for health
a great way to relax/have a rest
make many new friends/encourage each other and have fun
help stay healthy/calm/in a good mood
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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