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初二英语作业
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —In Chinese families, children are taught to ______ the elderly and take care of the young.
—Yes, we highly value the traditions.
A. visit B. control C. doubt D. respect
2. —From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ______.
A. success B. peace C. spirit D. preparation
3. —Have you finished fixing your desk
—Not yet. I can’t put it together ______ I find the missing parts.
A. unless B. whether C. though D. since
4. As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ______ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see
5. —Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition and won the first prize.
—That was why she spoke ______.
A. hardly B. closely C. badly D. smoothly
6. Which sentence is TRUE about the sign on the right
A. Cars should slow down at this place.
B. The sign uses pictures and bright colours.
C. The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.
D. Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.
7.According to the wash label(标签) below, which of the following is TRUE
Please strictly follow the washing instructions. The company will not be responsible for the product problem if it is washed improperly. HAND OR MACHINE WASH IN WARM WATER ONLY DO NOT WRING（拧） DO NOT DRY CLEAN
A. Never obey the washing instructions strictly while washing.
B. The products can only be washed in hot water over 40℃ by hand.
C. You can wring the products but cannot dry them clean made of this material.
D. The company itself won’t be responsible (负责的) if you don’t wash it properly.
8. —Angela, are you going to buy a bike
—No, I can’t ______ one.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
9. —What can we do to support your work
—More money is needed to ______ with our work.
A. carry on B. carry out C. try out D. take on
10. —Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now
—Well, I’m afraid you ______. Everyone except you has given theirs to me.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mia held onto the edge of the pool, breathing heavily. Her chest hurt because of her breathing problem. “I can’t do this,” she said.
Her best friend Zoe threw her a small medicine bottle (药瓶). “You are __11__ today! Last week you stopped just after two laps(圈)!”
The coach Thompson blew his whistle(口哨). “New __12__! Swim 100-meter butterfly—Mia, you go first.”
Some teammates laughed. “She __13__ be giving up soon.” a girl whispered.
Mia put on her goggles (护目镜)and jumped into the pool. But by lap two, her arms felt __14__. “Keep breathing and going!” she reminded herself, __15__ her strokes (划水) up with Zoe’s encouraging count “10…11…12!”
That night, Mia found Zoe waiting at her door with swim fins. “Let’s practice under the moonlight!” she said.
In the pool, the girls swam tirelessly. “__16__ do you work so hard ” Zoe asked.
“When I swim, I __17__ forget my breathing problem.” said Mia.
Two months later, Mia’s name __18__ on the board of regional championship (地区锦标赛) “You’re highly qualified(有资格的)!” a teammate __19__ her.”
The big day finally came. At the starting area, Mia’s hands couldn’t help shaking. Coach Thompson __20__ her with new goggles just in time. “Your courage has __21__.”
The race began with the firing gun. Mia swam as fast as possible with the new goggles.
When she swam near the other __22__ of the pool, she heard Zoe yell: “GO NOW!”
Mia swam forward quickly and __23__ the wall just 0.3 seconds after the winner. “You came the second.” Zoe hugged her. Everyone clapped excitedly.
“Thanks!” Mia smiled through tears. “I have __24__ the voice that said ‘I can’t’ in my heart”.
“Why keep swimming ” Mia’s mom asked later, worried.
“Because the water teaches me to __25__,” Mia replied happily.
11. A. dropping B. failing C. training D. improving
12. A. times B. practice C. problems D. advice
13. A. must B. can’t C. need D. shouldn’t
14. A. heavy B. light C. low D. high
15. A. following B. catching C. matching D. getting
16. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When
17. A. especially B. silently C. completely D. lately
18. A. caught B. acted C. carried D. appeared
19. A. praised B. introduced C. supposed D. expected
20. A. shared B. troubled C. surprised D. covered
21. A. put away B. paid off C. run out D. given back
22. A. top B. center C. end D. bottom
23. A. touched B. kicked C. left D. crossed
24. A. heard B. raised C. won D. beaten
25. A. stand B. admire C. work D. rise
三、阅读理解（本题共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
①More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable (相当多的) time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data (数据). Let’s learn more details together.
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier.” says Nicolas Mialhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”
③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the researchers have. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”
④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.
⑤Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham.
26. What can we infer from the words Nicolas Mialhe’s and Maller’s said
A. AI models can be designed by everyone.
B. AI models have already developed perfectly.
C. AI’s ability needs CNN to discover and achieve.
D. AI’s ability is much greater than what people imagine.
27. The meaning of the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 is the closest to ______.
A. effects B. chances C. secrets D. purposes
28. What is the structure of the article
A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
29. Which of the following is true according to the article
A. AI is only used in monitoring the environment and support endangered creatures.
B. Researchers have already prevented a century’s environmental damage in a river.
C. Creatures are disappearing faster than before with one million creatures endangered.
D. AI has spent more time dealing with large quantities of data than traditional methods.
B
How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut.
Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He traveled with his parents and helped them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced challenges in learning English. But he found balance in other subjects, particularly in math and science, because two plus three is five in any language. So he became interested in engineering when he was really young, inspired by his love for numbers and logic. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface in the Apollo lunar mission, he had his real dream of becoming an astronaut.
When he shared his newfound dream with his parents, they sat him down at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work, education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked tirelessly to achieve his dream. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s educational career finally met some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application to NASA. Then he started receiving one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total.
But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his efforts paid off. He was selected as an astronaut by NASA.
After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.”
30. What can we know about Hernandez’s childhood
A. He refused to work on farms.
B. He had difficulty in learning English.
C. He couldn’t pay for his school education.
D. He wasn’t interested in math and science.
31. The underlined word “tirelessly” in Paragraph 3 shows that he worked with ______.
A. great patience B. much pressure C. clear purpose D. few breaks
32. Which is the correct order of the following events about Hernandez
a. He watched the Apollo lunar mission on TV.
b. He graduated with an Electrical Engineering degree.
c. He started to work on farms with his parents.
d. He was selected as an astronaut by NASA.
A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→d→b C. c→b→a→d D. a→b→c→d
33. What can we learn from this passage
A. Success depends on good family support.
B. Wasting time means achieving nothing.
C. The difficulty brought the family together.
D. Anything is possible with a strong heart.
C
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying (识别) animals in an area—by testing DNA in the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of (跟踪) animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom-came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air
Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it. They leave bits of DNA behind them wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is called “environmental” DNA, or eDNA.Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place.
①______. But most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly (稍微) different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to collect tiny bits of DNA.
In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The scientists chose to test in zoos because they had rare animals not naturally found in the area. Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. The two decided to combine(合并) their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. The researchers believe the method could help scientists a lot. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering (干扰) with them. If researchers know where the animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature.
34. What is the primary purpose of using eDNA according to the article
A. To prevent DNA of animals from floating in the air.
B. To attract rare animals to zoos for better protection.
C. To identify animals by testing DNA found in the air.
D. To save endangered animals away from all the diseases.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the two teams of scientists
A. They knew each other very well before.
B. They found more rare animals for zoos.
C. They worked together to publish a paper.
D. They used quite different methods to collect DNA.
36. Which sentence is suitable for ____①____
A. It happened at different countries
B. Testing for eDNA isn’t a new idea
C. Bits of DNA is too small to see in the air
D. The scientists didn’t have high hope for the experiment
37. What is the article mainly about
A. Proper ways of studying rare animals.
B. Differences between DNA and eDNA.
C. Challenges of protecting endangered animals.
D. The eDNA Testing for Animal Identification.
四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed those warm, memorable moments that make your heart feel full Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I take great pride in you!” __38__. Then she stops what she’s doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder. As for scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, they’re where love happens between parents and children. __39__
Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It’s not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day. __40__ with which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for.
Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children’s lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.” __41__ For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need.
Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time. __42__ So next time your parent ruffles your hair (挠头发) or cheers for you at a school event, remember-it’s not just a moment. It’s science-backed magic shaping who you’ll become!
A. Without parents’ care, a child may lose confidence in his life.
B. These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves.
C. Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mom!”
D. And her research shows they’re far more powerful than we might think!
E. More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection.
F. This is good for children’s growth, especially for interpersonal relationships.
五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
As time goes by, traditional therapies (疗法) are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it (43)______(offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers.
Many people once (44)______(weigh) regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers (45)______(start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the (46)______(wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or (47)______(sell) its tools.
Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it (48)______(know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation (血液循环). At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s (49)______(wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well.
Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among (50)______(tour) visiting China. Because people can help (51)______(they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others (52)______(learn) more about Chinese culture.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
To remember the great physicist Chen Ning Yang, we learn about his life story. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. The city saw his early love for science. His (53)a______ in physics are very great. In 1957, when he was only 35, he (54)w______ the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. This made Chinese scientists at home and abroad (55)p______.
Yang was an organized researcher. He never did experiments in a hurry. Every experiment he did was carefully planned with h(56)______ standards (标准) and clear goals. His theory (理论) is (57)v______ for solving scientific difficulties and guiding future research. So it has been used in many important studies. He often gave young researchers useful (58)s______. He said, “Think deeply before experimenting, for hurry only wastes time.” When he (59)e______ complex (复杂的) ideas to students, he spoke clearly and simplified difficult concepts well.
Chen Ning Yang was respected around the world. People (60)a______ him not only for his success but also for his modesty and lifelong devotion. He once said, “In scientific research, we can’t give up easily. Persistence (坚持) (61)m______ most, even when facing repeated failures.” Up to now, his work has helped young physicists make great (62)p______ in their scientific dreams. He is a true master in physics, and his spirit will encourage us.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy(喜剧). It tells the story of a Peking Opera troupe (巡演剧团) trying to survive during the chaotic (混乱的) age in the early 20th century. The film follows Hou Xiting, the troupe leader, as he faces silly orders from a warlord (军阀). The warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬). With humour and warmth, the film looks at ideas like cultural traditions, care in their art, and the courage of ordinary people in hard times.
What I noticed most was the difference between laughter and sadness. The warlord’s orders—like changing the play’s ending to let the hero live—created funny moments. But this really showed how artists could do little when controlled by others. Chen Peisi’s acting as Hou Xiting was unforgettable. His strong wish to protect his troupe while keeping the true spirit of Peking Opera made me feel both sad and respectful.
The film also nicely shows how important traditions are. Even with continuous threats, the troupe members never give up their work. Their hard work and love for what they do reminded me how valuable our cultural traditions are. The final scene, where they perform the original play in the middle of gunfire, stands for the unbreakable spirit of art. This film aims to remind us to care for and protect our heritage.
In a world where traditions are often forgotten, The Stage is a strong reminder that they are our base. It teaches us that even in darkest times, art’s light can guide us. I’d really recommend this film to anyone who loves stories with a mix of humour, history, and deep meaning.
63. What kind of film is The Stage
________________________________________________
64. What did Hou Xiting think of the warlord’s orders
________________________________________________
65. What is the purpose of the film
________________________________________________
66. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
________________________________________________
67. Will you recommend this film to others Why (请自拟一句话回答)
________________________________________________
初二英语作业参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DCABD 6-10 ADDAC
二、完形填空
11-15 DBAAC 16-20 BCDAC 21-25 BCADD
三、阅读理解
26-30 DADCB 31-35 AADCC 36-37 BD
四、信息还原
38-42 CDEFB
五、词汇运用
43. offers 44. weighed 45. have started 46. wealthiest 47. selling
48. is known 49. widely 50. tourists 51. themselves 52. to learn
六、短文填空
53. achievements 54. won 55. proud 56. high 57. valuable
58. suggestions 59. explained 60. admired 61. matters 62. progress
七、阅读与回答问题
63. It’s a historical comedy.
64. They were silly and difficult to follow.
65. To remind us to care for and protect our heritage.
66. The troupe members.
67. Yes. Because it’s funny and meaningful.

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