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2026年八年级英语下册新人教版期末综合能力训练提分练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Everyone in our city ________ the medical workers who fought against the disease.
A．is afraid of B．is angry with C．is busy with D．is proud of
2．The wind is so _________ that it blows down many trees.
A．thick B．strong C．lonely D．strict
3．I ________ not like reading books, but now I read every day.
A．used to B．is used to C．uses to D．use to
4．—What’s the most meaningful part of learning foreign cultures
—________ is understanding the shared human values behind differences.
A．This B．That C．It D．They
5．—I drink soft drinks almost every day.
—That might ________ your health. You should try to drink more water.
A．develop B．harm C．control D．check
6．—________ do you go to the library
—Twice a month.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
7．The rescue team ________ be on the way to the flooded area now. We should wait patiently for their help.
A．must B．should C．may D．can
8．The Shenzhou-20 astronauts ________ to the earth safely in November, 2025.
A．returns B．return C．returned D．will return
9．—________ have you learned to play the guitar
—For three years. I have learned it since I was ten.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much
10．This is ________ street in the town.
A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest
11．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A．although B．until C．so that D．if
12．We ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our health and makes us sick.
A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
13．My parents ________ me ________ be a doctor in the future, but I want to be a dance instructor.
A．expect; / B．expect; to C．wish; / D．wish; for
14．Linda ______ a cold for two days. She still feels weak and tired.
A．has B．had C．has had D．will have
15．—You didn’t tell me ________ about your trip. Was it boring
—No, it was great!
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
16．— Why did Sam get up so early this morning
— He got up early ________ he wouldn’t miss the first bus.
A．in order to B．so as to C．because D．so that
17．She ________ a story to her sister at 7:00 this morning, so she missed the bus.
A．tells B．told C．was telling D．is telling
18．—Did you get the job after the ________
—Not yet. They will call me in three days.
A．meeting B．interview C．speech D．report
19．She is ________ a good writer ________ everyone likes her books.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
20．Allen stopped ________ when he smelled something burning in the kitchen.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking
21．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death
22．Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed ________ the lives of patients.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
23．Нis childhооd ________of flying likе а bird insрired him to becоme а рilot.
A．mystеry B．fiction C．fantаsy D．mаgiс
24．It’s not easy ________ the difficult problem, but he didn’t give up.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
25．Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. It’s relaxing.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
26．The Sahara Desert is one of the biggest deserts on earth, ________ an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometers.
A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to cover
27．The class meeting ________ for nearly ten minutes since the bell rang, and everyone is listening carefully.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
28．—Can you offer me a ________ on how to keep a pet dog
—Sure, you should walk it every day.
A．suggestion B．idea
C．plan D．message
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, our school held a “Reading Week” activity. All students 29 to take part in different reading-related activities.
In the morning, we 30 a talk from a famous children’s writer. She told us that 31 good books can help us see the world in different ways. We also learned how to choose books that 32 our interests: adventure lovers can pick fantasy novels, while those who like facts can read science magazines.
At noon, we 33 a book exchange fair. I brought my favorite storybook and got a funny comic book 34 . It made me laugh a lot. In the afternoon, we 35 our reading experiences with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she started reading history books, which 36 her learn more about ancient times.
The activity made me realize that reading isn’t just about 37 words on paper, but also about feeling the stories and gaining knowledge. I plan to 38 more time reading different kinds of books and write down my thoughts. I hope everyone can fall in love with reading!
29．A．invited B．had C．wanted D．forced
30．A．gave B．attended C．listened D．taught
31．A．reading B．writing C．selling D．buying
32．A．match B．lose C．change D．hurt
33．A．joined B．watched C．won D．left
34．A．instead B．back C．away D．soon
35．A．wrote B．shared C．copied D．forgot
36．A．let B．made C．helped D．asked
37．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．writing
38．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
三、阅读理解
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9, 320, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile River runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are huge and they can even be about 180meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today, the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
39．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China
C．is about 900, 000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
40．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and cultures.
41．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile River goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in cultures and languages.
43．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人身体不适的症状，右栏是七条居家康复建议。请为每个人匹配对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
44 Emma didn’t sleep well last night. She has a headache now. It’s even harder for her to move her head. 45 Noah has a fever. And his body temperature is 38.3℃. 46 William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy. 47 Luna doesn’t want to talk because she has a sore throat. It’s even worse when she eats or drinks. 48 Jack is getting over a cold and then realizes he can’t taste or smell. A．Taking warm baths or showers can reduce your body pains and make you feel better. Heating blankets (毛毯) might also help with some physical pains. B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash is helpful for a sore throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better. C． If your body temperature is not too high, just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot. A warm bath can help lower your body temperature. D．Fresh ginger (生姜) water is helpful. When you cough badly, please drink it 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough, even if your throat may hurt. E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the forehead. Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break. F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell. You can become better soon. G. You should take fever reducing medicine to lower your body temperature when your fever is above 38.5℃.
四、完成句子
49．She plays the piano to relax.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ does she play the piano
50．Did they successfully raise money for the homeless people (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
51．“You should stay indoors during a heavy thunderstorm,” the teacher said to the students. (改为间接引语)
The teacher told the students that they ________ ________ indoors during a heavy thunderstorm.
52．她昨晚熬夜了，现在头痛。
She ________ ________ ________ last night and now she has a ________.
53．如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。
If he feels hotter than normal, ________ ________ ________.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda! You look tired. 54
B: I joined a disaster preparedness workshop last night. It was really helpful.
A: Really 55
B: They taught us how to make an emergency plan, pack a survival kit, and stay safe during different disasters.
A: That sounds useful. 56
B: We should have enough water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
A: I see. 57
B: Yes, they also told us to practice earthquake drills at home so that everyone knows where to hide.
A: I should learn more about that. 58
B: You can join their next workshop next Saturday. I’ll send you the information.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
shock, hit, Luckily, without, bleed, lie, avoid, painful, nervously, in
One afternoon, Tom was playing basketball with friends when a ball 59 his arm hard. It was so 60 that he couldn’t move it at all. He felt a great 61 and his nose even started to 62 a little. He couldn’t stop crying out 63 pain. His friends were worried and told him to 64 down on the bench first. Tom sat 65 with his arm held tight, afraid the injury was serious. Someone gave him a pill for pain, but he refused — he knew it was harmful to take medicine 66 a doctor’s advice. Soon, a teacher came to check his arm carefully. 67 , there was no serious injury, just a slight bruise. The teacher told him to rest for a few days and 68 strenuous exercise. Tom was glad it wasn’t worse, and he learned to be more careful when playing sports.
七、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable (好客的). Now, let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, the host offers a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and needs water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes hands only with his right hand, because the Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the host usually asks the visitor some questions. For example, the host may ask him how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially the girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favourite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually, this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he often receives some food. One of the children in the family also accompanies (陪伴) him to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
69．What are the people in Akuapem like
70．How do Akuapem people often welcome a visitor
71．Why is a visitor often offered water at the very beginning
72．Why does the host only shake hands with the right hand
73．When will the child who accompanies the visitor return home
八、书面表达
74．为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
注意：
1. 词数为 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
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《2026年八年级英语下册新人教版期末综合能力训练提分练习题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A C B C A C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B C C D C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C C A A B A A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A A A B C C A B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 D D C E C A B F
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C
44．E 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．F
49．Why
50． they did
51． should stay
52． stayed up late headache
53． take his temperature
54．What happened/What’s wrong 55．What did they teach you 56．What should we put in a survival kit 57．Did they teach any drills 58．How can I join/Where can I learn more
59．hit 60．painful 61．shock 62．bleed 63．in 64．lie 65．nervously 66．without 67．Luckily 68．avoid
69．They are very friendly and hospitable. 70．They often welcome a visitor warmly. 71．Because the host thinks the visitor has come from a long journey and needs water. 72．Because they think the left hand is not clean. 73．After the visitor leaves safely.
74．例文
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
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