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2025-2026学年度下学期八年级科学素养展示
八年级英语
(时间： 120 分钟 总分：120分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解。 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后 , 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. What's Chen Jie's free-time activity
A. Doing sport. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the flute.
7. Why does Nancy have a toothache
A. She ate hard things. B. She ate too many sweet things. C. She ate cold things.
8. How deep is the Mariana Trench
A. About 110 meters. B. About 1100 meters. C. About 11000 meters.
9. When did Peter and Harry got into a fight
A. A few days ago. B. A few wecks ago. C. A few years ago.
10. What should Jeff do now
A. Lie down and rest. B. Press down on his nose. C. Drink a lot of water
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示 。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Peter and his twin brother have the same hobbies.
12. Peter often plays football and tennis with his friends.
13. Peter's brother joined them to play football many times.
14. Peter's brother likes watching movies and listening to music.
15. Peter's family goes on an outing together on Saturdays.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How does Helen feel these days
Helen feels these days.
17. What's wrong with Helen
Helen has a runny nose, a fever and her hurts.
18. Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu
Because it's the season now.
19. What should Helen do first to get better
Helen should and drink enough water.
20. Where should Helen stay and not go tomorrow
Helen should stay. and can't go to school tomorrow.
二、阅读理解。 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction:
Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time: Age over 14: 2 teaspoons Age 8- 14: 1 teaspoon Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2026
21. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine
A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine.
22. How much medicine should Mary take each time
A. Three teaspoons. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon.
23. Where should Mary put the medicine
A. In the water. B. In a cold place. C. In a warm place.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Stress can be either short-term or long-term. Short-term stress usually comes suddenly and lasts for a short time, like feeling nervous before a small test. Long-term stress stays with you for weeks or even months, and it can make you feel tired all the time. There are three common kinds of stress in our daily life.
The first is survival (生存的) stress. When you are in danger, your body prepares to deal with the danger either by fighting it or running from it. For example, if a dog chases (追赶) you on the street, your body will
quickly get ready to run away or protect yourself. When you face this kind of stress, your breath and heartbeat (心跳) will be faster, and you may even feel your hands get cold.
Environmental stress is the second kind of stress. It is from the unhappy things you run into in everyday life. For example, loud noises from a construction site (建筑工地), bad weather like heavy rain or strong winds, and crowded buses or shopping malls can all cause stress. These things are not dangerous, but they can still make
you feel mad and stressed.
The third one is internal (内部的) stress. This type of stress is not caused by something outside of you.
Instead, it comes from your own thoughts. It may come from stressful situations that happened in the past or will happen in the future. For example, if you think it is stressful for you to give a talk in front of lots of people, just thinking about it will bring you stress.
Some short-term stress can be helpful. It can push you to try your best in a game or a test. However, when stress is long-term, it can cause serious health problems, like headaches or sleep problems. So, you should learn how to deal with stress in your life, such as deep breathing, taking a walk after dinner, or asking for help from your teachers and parents.
24. How does your body deal with danger
A. By fighting it or running from it.
B. By staying still and waiting for help.
C. By talking to yourself to calm down.
25. Why can short-term stress be helpful sometimes
A. It can make you sleep well at night.
B. It can push you to do your best.
C. It can stop you from feeling nervous.
26. What is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1)
A B C
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Common Kinds of Stress
B. Different Ways to Relax
C. How to Deal with Stress
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Dead sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia and is about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake with a salt concentration (浓度)of more than 30 percent. That is to say it is about eight times saltier than normal seawater.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on earth's land so there is no outlet( 出口)for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the
Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn't see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for sea life to live there. That's actually why it's called theDead Sea.
However, don't let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float ( 漂浮) well, without the nced for swim aids. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
28. How does the writer start the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts.
29. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration
①The low altitude ( 海拔)②The low rainfall ③Hot weather ④Human activities.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
30. What can we know from paragraph 4
A. How deep the Dead Sea is.
B. Why people can float on the Dead Sea.
C. The best time to visit the Dead Sea.
31. What can we infer from the text
A. The Dead Sea will become less salty.
B. The salt concentration ofnormal seawater is about 3. 5%.
C. Swimming in the Dead Sea is dangerous.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hobbies are not just pastimes ( 消遣). They are powerful ways to improve our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt stressed because of too much
schoolwork. I didn't know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired easily. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a hobby. She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthier.
I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept reading every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all
my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me more confident because I can talk about many new topics with my friends.
Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often share interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun;it can also bring us many benefits( 好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new skills.
No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don't hesitate(犹豫)to pick up a
hobby. It will surely influence your life in a positive way.
Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time;instead, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will feel the difference it can make.
32. Why did the writer feel stressed last year
A. Because he had no friends at school.
B. Because he had too much schoolwork.
C. Because he didn't have a hobby before.
33. What makes the writer more confident
A. He can learn many new things.
B. He can talk about new topics with friends.
C. He can share reading experience with his friends every day.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. A hobby is not useful for students'study at all
B. The writer chose reading as a hobby by accident.
C. A good hobby can bring people many good things.
35. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To advise people to take up a good hobby.
B. To tell people how to improve their study grades.
C. To introduce different kinds of interesting hobbies.
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are you afraid of exams Do you usually feel nervous when you are taking exams What can help you calm down (平静) before a big exam 36
Get a good night’s sleep.
It can be helpful to get a full night of sleep before a big exam. 37 And also you will be in a better mood (情绪). In fact, you’d better go to bed on time the night before the exam.
Eat a healthy breakfast.
Food is fuel (燃料) for your body, so eat a healthy breakfast on the morning of the exam. 38 Don’t eat too much sugar, either.
39
You can think of something that makes you calm, relaxed and happy. 40 If you start to feel nervous or worried, close your eyes, take deep breaths (深呼吸) and try to calm down.
A. Here are some useful suggestions.
B. Think of something peaceful (宁静的).
C. Remember not to eat junk food (垃圾食品).
D. It may be a beautiful garden or the sea.
E. You’ll feel better and think more clearly.
F. Many people go to work without breakfast.
三、综合填空(共25小题，计25分)。
A
完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. It was a quiet Monday morning. Our teacher Mrs Jones slowly led him into the classroom. He was 41 a dirty white shirt and looked very nervous. He was so shy that he kept his head down and stood quietly beside Mrs Jones. His old shoes made a loud noise when he walked 42 to his desk. All the students in our class turned to look at him in silence, without saying a single word.
I kept asking myself how he felt when so many eyes were fixed on him. I really wanted to walk over and
say “Hi” to him warmly. 43 , I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me for being friendly to “the new kid” . So I just sat still and said 44 .
When I got home that evening, I told my sister what had happened at school. I hoped she could give me some good 45 . “Just follow your heart and be kind, ” my sister said gently.
The next morning, I took a deep breath and 46 Jose with a big, friendly smile. “Hi, Jose!” I said in a clear and loud voice.
At first, he looked up at me in great surprise and then smiled back shyly. I could see his eyes shining with
47 and warmth. In the following days, Jose seemed much less 48 . As time went by, we talked more and more, and finally 49 close good friends.
“Your warm smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never 50 that day, ” Jose told me sincerely many years later.
41. A. taking B. wearing C. washing
42. A. angrily B. carefully C. happily
43. A. However B. So C. And
44. A. nothing B. something C. everything
45. A. news B. advice C. food
46. A. thanked B. greeted C. helped
47. A. sadness B. pain C. happiness
48. A. lonely B. excited C. active
49. A. called B. became C. found
50. A. remember B. believe C. forget
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Humans begin to laugh from a very early age. Even three-month-old babies can laugh, and it is a 51 part of our life.
Firstly, laughter brings great benefits to our physical health. When we laugh, our body 52 more
oxygen（氧气） and exercises our body. It relaxes our muscles for a long time, makes our body stronger, helps us fight 53 diseases, and reduces our pain.
Besides. 54 improves our mental health. It cuts down stress and anxiety（焦虑）, and helps our brain produce （产生）happy chemicals （快乐激素）to keep us calm.
It is much easier for people to laugh with others, 55 laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount
Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 56 April 15. He spent twenty-eight days 57 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other good climbers.
Breathing 58 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. “Reaching the top of
Mount Qomolangma is one of the biggest dreams of many climbers, including 59 (I). During the climb, I had a feeling of fear. I wanted to give up many times, 60 I finally overcame（克服） the fear. I feel
very happy that I realized my dream. ” Alkut said.
Alkut began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 61 (he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father. He is also his coach. 62 (climb) Mount
Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten kilometers every morning before going to school, and took lots of 63 (train) on weekends.
“I always told him that a great person must hold on to his dream, ” his father said. “I also told him it is very difficult and 64 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members. ”
Alkut now wants to climb the 65 (high) mountains on other continents (大洲). He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying.
四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls.
Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of （就 · · ·而言） height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it willtake about four hours.
The fascinating(迷人的)falls are nature's gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That's how he found it
Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m)from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog.
If you have a chance to visit it, you'll never forget it!
66. What's the highest waterfall in the world
67. Where is Angel Falls
68. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls
69. How did Angel Falls get its name
70. How high does Angel Falls drop from a table mountain
五、补全对话(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Mike. Do you remember the heavy rainstorm yesterday evening
B: Sure! It was so terrible.
A: 71. ？
B: I was watching TV at home when the storm came.
A: 72. ？
B: My mother was cleaning the room.
A: What about your father
B: 73. .
A: Was your little sister sleeping then
B: 74. . She was playing with toys.
A: 75. ？
B: We felt a little scared at that moment.
六、书面表达(计20分)
假设你是Yaming，你的外国好友Tina 即将来中国游玩，她不太了解中国的礼仪与风俗习惯，请你给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她一些中国日常礼仪、餐桌习俗、见面礼仪等内容。
2025-2026下学期八年级英语素养展示 参考答案
一、听力理解 （略）
二、阅读理解
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
三、综合填空
A 完形填空
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
B 选词填空
51. basic 52. takes in 53. against 54. laughter 55. because
C 单词适当形式
56. on 57. getting 58. heavily 59. me 60. but
61. his 62. To climb 63. training 64. dangerous 65. highest
四、阅读表达
66. Angel Falls.
67. It’s in Venezuela.
68. Because it’s hard to get there.
69. It was named after James Angel.
70. Nearly 979 meters.
五、补全对话
71. What were you doing when the storm came
72. What was your mother doing
73. He was reading / working …
74. No, she wasn’t.
75. How did you feel
六、书面表达（范文）
Dear Tina,
Welcome to China. I’m writing to tell you some customs here.
When we meet people, we usually shake hands. We should be on time. At table, we use chopsticks and shouldn’t point at others. We should let elders eat first.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Yaming

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