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北师大版七年级下册 Unit5 Now and Then 高频词汇专项强化训练
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。
1.change (v./n.改变) → ________ (adj.多变的)
2.past (n.过去) → ________ (adv.从前，往日)
3.present (n.现在) → ________ (adv.目前，如今)
4.local (adj.当地的) → ________ (n.当地人)
5.different (adj.不同的) → ________ (n.差异，区别)
6.convenient (adj.方便的) → ________ (n.便利，方便)
7.neighbour (n.邻居) → ________ (n.邻里关系)
8.shop (v.购物) → ________ (n.购物)
9.cheap (adj.便宜的) → ________ (adv.便宜地)
10.seldom (adv.很少) → ________ (反义词 adv.经常)
11.traffic (n.交通) → ________ (adj.交通拥挤的)
12.amaze (v.使惊奇) → ________ (adj.感到惊奇的)
13.amaze (v.使惊奇) → ________ (adj.令人惊奇的)
14.develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展)
15.modern (adj.现代的) → ________ (n.现代化)
16.tradition (n.传统) → ________ (adj.传统的)
17.build (v.建造) → ________ (n.建筑物)
18.crowd (n.人群) → ________ (adj.拥挤的)
19.space (n.空间) → ________ (adj.宽敞的)
20.peace (n.平静) → ________ (adj.宁静的)
21.confident (adj.自信的) → ________ (n.自信)
22.disappoint (v.使失望) → ________ (adj.感到失望的)
23.difficult (adj.困难的) → ________ (n.困难)
24.travel (v.旅行) → ________ (n.旅行者)
municate (v.交流) → ________ (n.交流)
26.improve (v.改善) → ________ (n.改善，进步)
27.use (v.使用) → ________ (adj.有用的)
28.electric (adj.用电的) → ________ (n.电)
29.tour (v.游览) → ________ (n.游客)
30.surprise (v.使吃惊) → ________ (adj.吃惊的)
31.support (v.支持) → ________ (n.支持)
32.achieve (v.取得) → ________ (n.成就)
pete (v.竞赛) → ________ (n.比赛，竞赛)
34.real (adj.真实的) → ________ (adv.真正地)
35.fast (adj.快的) → ________ (adv.快速地)
36.easy (adj.容易的) → ________ (adv.容易地)
37.far (adj.远的) → ________ (比较级更远)
38.away (adv.离开) → ________ (短语 远离)
39.store (n.商店) → ________ (v.储存)
40.nation (n.国家) → ________ (adj.全国的，本土的)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.Our town has had great ________ (change) in the past ten years.
2.In the ________ (past) life was simple but happy for old people.
3.At ________ (present), people go shopping online easily at home.
4.Many ________ (local) like the new changes of their community.
5.There are many ________ (different) between life now and long ago.
6.The ________ (convenient) of transport changes people’s daily life.
7.Good ________ (neighbour) makes our community warm and nice.
8.I enjoy going ________ (shop) in the big shopping mall on weekends.
9.We can buy daily things ________ (cheap) in the new supermarket.
10.He ________ (seldom) goes out, but now he often takes a walk outside.
11.The street is always ________ (crowd) with heavy traffic on weekdays.
12.People are ________ (amaze) at the fast development of the small town.
13.It is an ________ (amaze) change from old cottages to tall flats.
14.The fast ________ (develop) brings more convenient life for villagers.
15.The ________ (modern) of the city changes people’s living habits.
16.Some old people still keep the ________ (tradition) living ways.
17.Lots of new ________ (build) stand along the wide street now.
18.Roads were narrow before but they become ________ (space) now.
19.The park is quiet and ________ (peace) for old people to relax.
20.He gains ________ (confident) after seeing great changes around him.
21.The little girl felt ________ (disappoint) about the changed old street.
22.We met many ________ (difficult) when talking about past life.
23.These ________ (travel) are surprised at great changes in the town.
24.Good ________ (communicate) shortens the distance between neighbours.
25.The ________ (improve) of traffic helps people travel everywhere.
26.Electricity makes many old useless things become ________ (use).
27.We need enough ________ (support) to finish the community survey.
28.He got great ________ (achieve) after learning the history of changes.
29.She feels ________ (surprise) when visiting her hometown again.
30.Everything turns out ________ (real) different from ten years ago.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.Our hometown c________ a lot during these years.
2.People lived in small houses in the p________.
3.At p________, most families live in comfortable flats.
4.L________ people know more about the history of the small town.
5.There are many d________ between past life and present life.
6.The c________ of shopping makes our daily life much easier.
7.Good n________ helps people get along well in community.
8.I like going s________ in the big store near my neighbourhood.
9.We can buy fruit c________ in the new market every morning.
10.He s________ went outside before, but now he loves travelling.
11.The main road is always c________ with buses and trucks.
12.People are a________ to see old villages turn into new towns.
13.Fast d________ changes people’s ways of eating and travelling.
14.We can see m________ tall buildings everywhere in the city.
15.Some old people keep t________ customs in their daily life.
16.Many tall b________ take the place of old cottages in countryside.
17.The street becomes s________ after government rebuilds it.
18.The small park is p________ and full of green trees.
19.He builds up his c________ after seeing all the great changes.
20.She was d________ because her old house was pulled down.
21.We face some d________ when learning about old living conditions.
22.Many t________ come to visit the changed old town every year.
23.Good c________ makes neighbours become close friends.
24.The i________ of public transport helps people go out easily.
25.E________ makes our home life much easier than before.
26.I need my friends’ s________ when doing the survey.
27.He makes a big a________ in learning about hometown history.
28.I am s________ at how fast the small village develops.
29.Everything looks r________ new after ten years’ development.
30.Don’t stay f________ away from your hometown for too long.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.Our hometown has big ________ (变化) in traffic and buildings.
2.Many old people miss the simple life in the ________ (过去).
3.________ (目前), online shopping becomes popular all over China.
4.The ________ (当地的) people welcome the new community hospital.
5.Can you find any ________ (不同之处) between then and now
6.We enjoy the ________ (便利) of modern public transport.
7.My ________ (邻居) often share fruit and daily things together.
8.Most girls like going ________ (购物) on holidays.
9.Eggs and vegetables are very ________ (便宜地) sold in market.
10.He ________ (很少) ate out in the past, but now he often eats outside.
11.There is heavy ________ (交通) on main roads every morning.
12.We are ________ (惊奇的) about the quick development of town.
13.The ________ (发展) of the city brings lots of new facilities.
14.Many ________ (现代的) shopping malls open in our community.
15.Grandparents still follow some ________ (传统的) daily rules.
16.Lots of new ________ (楼房) appear in the countryside these years.
17.The old narrow road turns into a ________ (宽敞的) wide street.
18.The lake park is a ________ (宁静的) place for walking.
19.He gets more ________ (自信) after knowing hometown’s history.
20.She felt ________ (失望的) to lose her old small house.
21.We meet lots of ________ (困难) when interviewing the elderly.
22.Many ________ (游客) come to see the changed ancient town.
23.Online ________ (交流) makes people connect easily.
24.The ________ (改善) of life makes people live more happily.
25.________ (电) changes people’s cooking and lighting ways.
26.We need teachers’ ________ (支持) to finish our survey.
27.He has great ________ (成就) in studying hometown changes.
28.I feel ________ (吃惊的) at such big changes in ten years.
29.Everything is ________ (真正地) different from twenty years ago.
30.Don’t go too ________ (远) away from your hometown.
31.This big ________ (百货商店) opens near our community.
32.It is ________ (有用的) to compare past and present life.
33.We have many kinds of ________ (比赛) about hometown change.
34.People travel much ________ (更快地) than they did in the past.
35.We can solve the problem ________ (容易地) with modern tools.
36.Keep ________ (远离) the busy crowded street when walking.
37.These ________ (全国的) changes affect every ordinary family.
38.Old small cottages ________ (储存) little furniture in the past.
39.The ________ (进步) of science changes people’s daily life greatly.
40.The ________ (安静) village becomes a busy tourist spot now.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.changeable 2. formerly 3. presently 4. local 5. difference
6.convenience 7. neighbourhood 8. shopping 9. cheaply 10. often
11.traffic-heavy 12. amazed 13. amazing 14. development 15. modernization
16.traditional 17. building 18. crowded 19. spacious 20. peaceful
21.confidence 22. disappointed 23. difficulty 24. traveller munication
26.improvement 27. useful 28. electricity 29. tourist 30. surprised
31.support 32. achievement petition 34. really 35. fast
36.easily 37. farther/further 38. far away 39. store 40. national
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.changes 2. past 3. present 4. locals 5. differences
6.convenience 7. neighbourhood 8. shopping 9. cheaply 10. seldom
11.crowded 12. amazed 13. amazing 14. development 15. modernization
16.traditional 17. buildings 18. spacious 19. peaceful 20. confidence
21.disappointed 22. difficulties 23. travellers munication 25. improvement
26.useful 27. support 28. achievement 29. surprised 30. really
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.changed 2. past 3. present 4. Local 5. differences
6.convenience 7. neighbourhood 8. shopping 9. cheaply 10. seldom
11.crowded 12. amazed 13. development 14. modern 15. traditional
16.buildings 17. spacious 18. peaceful 19. confidence 20. disappointed
21.difficulties 22. travellers munication 24. improvement 25. Electricity
26.support 27. achievement 28. surprised 29. really 30. far
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.changes 2. past 3. At present 4. local 5. differences
6.convenience 7. neighbours 8. shopping 9. cheaply 10. seldom
11.traffic 12. amazed 13. development 14. modern 15. traditional
16.buildings 17. spacious 18. peaceful 19. confidence 20. disappointed
21.difficulties 22. tourists munication 24. improvement 25. Electricity
26.support 27. achievements 28. surprised 29. really 30. far
31.store 32. useful petitions 34. faster 35. easily
36.far away 37. national 38. stored 39. improvement 40. peaceful

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