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2026年陕西省安康市旬阳市中考英语诊断试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Living in harmony（和谐）with nature means respecting its laws and using its resources wisely.（1）______ It is an ancient water system that allows people to survive in one of the hottest and driest places in China.
By channeling（输送）water from the mountains through underground canals（灌溉渠），the karez system respects the natural flow of water and provides life for the people of Turpan.（2）______
Today，we face many environmental challenges，such as climate change and water shortages.（3）______ We must respect its laws，protect its resources，and use our knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future.
Living in harmony with nature is not just about protecting the environment.（4）______ It is about ensuring a better future for ourselves and for generations to come.
（5）______ Every action we take to respect nature helps us move closer to a sustainable future.
A.The karez system（坎儿井）in Turpan is a perfect example of this.
B.We can learn to use nature's resources in a wise and sustainable（合理利用的）way.
C.Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action.
D.The karez system is only useful for ancient people and has no place in modern society.
E.It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it.
F.However，by learning from examples like the karez system，we can find ways to live in harmony.with nature.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Liu Changtai is a guide dog trainer.At 8 o'clock every morning，he (6) his work by walking the dogs one by one on the street.It is an important part of his (7) at Xi'an Sunshine Guide Dog Center.Then，he teaches the dogs to go to the toilet at a（n） (8) time.This is not easy，but it is the most basic skill for guide dogs.These dogs need special (9) to grow into helpful helpers.
Liu says guide dogs need to learn over 30 different skills.They are taught to (10) cars or things on the road，so their owners can avoid danger.What's more，they help to find the right buildings for their owners.It is (11) to stay with these lovely dogs，but training them is really challenging.Most training is done outside whether it is sunny or rainy.Liu Changtai has to (12) the same order hundreds of times.For many people，this job can become boring (13) .
However，Liu never feels tired of his job.He has deep (14) for these smart dogs.Good (15) came along with his hard work.Earlier this year，one of his well-trained dogs went to (16) a blind person in Tianjin.When Liu (17) the videos of the person walking safely with the dog，he felt satisfied and proud.He believes such small (18) can warm people's hearts.
"We're not just training dogs，"Liu says."We're helping the disabled to make their (19) better.It is the most meaningful job in the world，and I will keep doing it (20) ."
6.A. changes B. finds C. starts D. ends
7.A. duty B. honour C. hobby D. exercise
8.A. unknown B. certain C. safe D. different
9.A. care B. money C. space D. tool
10.A. hide B. drive C. miss D. recognize
11.A. joyful B. boring C. difficult D. necessary
12.A. refuse B. accept C. follow D. repeat
13.A. seriously B. easily C. suddenly D. nervously
14.A. fear B. love C. stress D. doubt
15.A. results\ B. ideas C. gifts D. purposes
16.A. cheer B. train C. teach D. serve
17.A. paid for B. looked at C. cleared out D. gave away
18.A. acts B. rules C. mistakes D. plans
19.A. life B. health C. behaviour D. work
20.A. politely B. quietly C. forever D. again
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Li Hua!Can you tell me something about traditional Chinese culture？I'm really interested in it.
B：（1）______ !Traditional Chinese culture is so broad and profound（博大精深的）.For example，the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.
A：Sounds great!（2）______ ？
B：Well，we usually have a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.We also enjoy traditional performances and visit our relatives and friends.
A：That's fantastic!（3）______ ？
B：Yes.Qipao is a very famous traditional dress for Chinese women.And more and more people wear hanfu now.
A：Amazing!（4）______ ？I hear that Chinese food is very delicious.
B：That's true.I like dumplings best.Dumplings are usually eaten during festivals，especially the Spring Festival.They are not only delicious but also carry good wishes.
A：I see.I really want to learn more.Could you give me some advice？
B：（5）______ .
A：That's a great idea.Thank you so much.
B：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Museum GuideExhibit：He Zun （何尊） Basic InformationHe Zun is a bronze wine vessel （青铜酒器） made in the Western Zhou Dynasty，more than 3，000 years ago.It was found in Baoji，Shaanxi in 1963.
▲1.It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters "Zhong Guo （China） " carved on it.
2.The vessel weighs 14.6 kg，with beautiful animal patterns （图案） carved on the surface.
3.It is one of the national first-class cultural relics，and cannot be taken out of China for exhibition.
Visit Information Exhibition Hall： No.1 Hall （Ancient China）
Opening Time： 9：00—17：30 （Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday）
Entry： Free （need to book a ticket online in advance）
Guide ServiceFree Chinese and English explanations at 10：00 and 14：00 Tuesday to Sunday.
22.How tall is the He Zun？______
A. 14.6 cm. B. 38.8 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 19.63 cm.
23.Which of the following is the most suitable title to fill in the "▲" in the text？______
A. Appearance of Vessel B. Achievements of Western Zhou
C. Discovery Story D. Cultural Value
24.Where is this text most probably from？______
A. A geography textbook. B. A science report.
C. A museum guide. D. An ancient novel.
B
Lily received a shiny，new bicycle for her birthday.She was so happy.She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny.However，there was one thing that worried Lily—she hadn't learned how to ride a bike yet.Lily's father offered to teach her，but it wasn't as easy as they thought. Lily's first few tries ended with u...rides.Still，her dad encouraged her to keep trying.Day after day，Lily practiced riding Sunny.Her dad was always by her side，holding onto the back of the bike，ready to catch her if she fell.It was a hard start，but Lily never gave up.
One sunny afternoon.Lily and her parents went to the nearby park.With her helmet on，she jumped onto Sunny excitedly to explore the park's paths.As she rode faster and faster，everything around her became a world of colours and laughter.But suddenly，Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost control.She fell off the bike.Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee.Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench.."Accidents happen，dear.The important thing is that you're safe." As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee，Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such a caring father.
In the following days.Lily spent even more time practicing.With each try.Lily felt more confident，until one day，she rode on her own without any help.Her parents cheered，proud of their little girl's achievement.
25.What is the suitable word in the underlined sentence"Lily's first few tries ended with u...rides."？______
A. uncomfortable B. unexpected C. unsuccessful D. unforgettable
26.What did Lily's father do right after she fell off the bike？______
A. He asked her to stand up and ride again at once.
B. He helped her sit on a bench and bandaged her knee.
C. He bought her a new helmet to keep her safe.
D. He told her to give up riding the bike.
27.How did Lily's feelings change in the story？______
A. Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud.
B. Excited—worried—sad—happy—confident.
C. Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident.
D. Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud.
28.What can we learn from Lily's story？______
A. Where there's a will，there's a way.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. A good beginning is half done.
D. Many hands make light work.
C
China's express delivery（快递）service is very big and fast.Every day，more than 500 million packages are sent all around the country.That means nearly6，000 packages are sent each second.How does it work so quickly？Technology is the key.In the past，workers did almost everything by hand..Now，machines and computers help with most of the work.This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than before.
First，people used to write addresses on the paper.Now，they use electronic orders.For example，when someone wants to send a package by using the phone，the computer system quickly plans the whole trip；which courier（快递员）will pick it up，which car will carry it，and what time it will arrive.This saves a lot of time.Also，machines now help sort（分类）packages.In sorting centers，packages move fast on the belts—about 240 every minute!Machines sean each one and send it to the right place.Not many people are needed here.In the past，many workers had to stand and sort everything by hand.It was much slower.What's more，some companies now use more advanced tools like robots and self-driving cars.These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities.They help save time and money.
All these changes show how technology makes China's express delivery fast and smart.It .helps people get their things more quickly and easily.
29.What advantage do electronic orders have？______
A. They make packages more beautiful.
B. They help save a lot of time.
C. They need more people to work.
D. They cost much more money.
30.Which sentence uses"advanced" with the same meaning as the underlined word？______
advanced/ d'vɑ nst/①高等的②先进的③（发展）晚期的
A. This book is for advanced learners of Chinese.
B. His cancer has reached an advanced stage.
C. He is taking an advanced English course.
D. The hospital bought advanced medical equipment.
31.What is the author's attitude towards the development of express delivery in China？______
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Uninterested.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) Money has a long ______ .Thousands of years ago，people used shell money.（One word）
(2) Emperor Qin Shi Huang created one type of money.It was a round ______ with a square hole in the center.（One word）
(3) During the Song Dynasty，paper money called"jiaozi"became popular because it was ______ than metal ones.（No more than three words，including the word"carry"）
(4) As teenagers，it's important ______ a good habit of using money.（Two words）
(5) Learning to manage money ______ can make us become more responsible.（One word）
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.How to write a good story？Search...
Web-page AI Answer Photo Video Information Library Translate More
*THE INTERESTING BEGINNING
Good writers have interesting introductions as their very first sentence!You can catch your readers' attention by writing them!
Question：Have you ever gone to the swimming pool？
Onomatopoeia（拟声）：I dove into the pool with a splash（落水声）。
Dialog："I want to go swimming!" he shouted.
Setting：The clear，blue water of the pool is flowing.
Fact：Children need practice to learn how to swim.
★ADDING DETAILS
Good writers use their senses to add lots-of-details.so the readers can know what's happening in the story!
Describe how it looked：Size？Color？Shape？
Describe how it felt：Temperature？
Describe how it tasted：Sweet？Salty？Sour？
Describe how it sounded：People talking？Singing？Background noise？
Describe how it smelled：Fruity？Fragrant（芳香的）？Flowery？
★ CLEVER CONCLUSIONS
Good writers have clever conclusions at the end of their stories!
Feeling：I felt like the luckiest kid on the earth that day.
Question：Do you think I' ll ever get to go swimming again？
Lesson：From now on，I will always remember to bring a towel to the pool.
Advice：If you want my advice，I think you should go swimming more often!
(1) Why we need to write an interesting beginning for a story？
Because writing an interesting beginning can help ______ .
(2) How many senses are mentioned to add details？
There are ______ used to add details in the story.
(3) What can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story？
A ______ can be used for both the beginning and conclusion of a story.
(4) Jack writes a sentence："The bright red sun was slowly falling down the sky，painting the clouds orange and pink，" in his story.What skill does he use？
He uses ______
(5) What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
To teach readers ______ by introducing three practical writing skills.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
take chance he able shape（n.） overcome clay how nothing expected
Once，there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery（陶器）.A young man was surprised at how he was（1）______ to create such wonderful artworks.So，one day，he went to visit the old man.The old man smiled and said，"It is all about the perspective（思考方法）."
The young man was puzzled（困惑的）and asked the old man to explain.The old man（2）______ a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase（花瓶）.He explained，"Life is like（3）______ ，and we are the potters.We have the power to（4）______ our own lives."
"But，"the young man said，"what if life throws（5）______ challenges at us？"
The old man replied，"It is all about（6）______ you look at it.Challenges are（7）______ to grow and learn.If you view them as obstacles（障碍），then they will become problems.But if you view them as challenges that can be（8）______ ，you will find a way to solve them."
The young man was encouraged by the old man's words and began to see（9）______ own life in a new light.He realized that（10）______ was set in stone，and that he had the power to change his life.He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35. Fables are a special kind of stories that have been passed down for centuries.All people know (1) most fables are short in length，but full of deep wisdom，unlike long and serious articles.They usually teach readers important life lessons (2) telling simple stories about animals，plants or common people.These stories have won the love of readers around the world (3) they are easy to understand.Every classic fable is (4) great mirror to help us see the truth of life.By reading these stories，we (5) not only enjoy interesting plots，but also learn valuable wisdom to guide our daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36."劳动是一切幸福的源泉"，主动承担家务、践行劳育理念是中学生不可或缺的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你平时在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务带给你的成长与收获。请你结合劳动教育的感悟，给Peter写一封回信。内容包括：
What chores do you usually do at home？
What benefits do you get from doing chores？
Invite Peter to share his experience of doing chores.
参考词汇：share，experience，clean room，wash dishes，cook meals，growth，independence，understand，hard work...
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my housework at home，and I'd like to share with you._____
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、B、F、E、C
6~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、D、B、B、A、D、B、A、A、C
21.【答案】【小题1】
Of course
【小题2】
What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
【小题3】
Do you have any traditional clothes
【小题4】
What's your favorite Chinese food
【小题5】
Sure.You can read some books about Chinese culture
22~24.【答案】B、D、C
25~28.【答案】C、B、C、A
29~31.【答案】B、D、C
32.【答案】【小题1】history
【小题2】coin
【小题3】easier to carry
【小题4】to develop
【小题5】wisely
33.【答案】【小题1】catch readers' attention/to catch readers' attention
【小题2】5 senses/five senses
【小题3】question
【小题4】adding details
【小题5】how to write a good story
34.【答案】【小题1】
able
【小题2】
took
【小题3】
clay
【小题4】
shape
【小题5】
unexpected
【小题6】
how
【小题7】
chances
【小题8】
overcome
【小题9】
his
【小题10】
nothing
35.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
can
36.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my housework at home，and I'd like to share with you.
At home，I often clean the room to keep it tidy and wash the dishes after meals.On weekends，I sometimes help my parents cook simple meals.Doing housework really changes me a lot.It makes me more independent and helps me develop a strong sense of responsibility.I also better understand the hard work of my parents.In a word，it brings me much personal growth and teaches me valuable lessons in life.
Would you like to share your experience of doing housework with me？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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