资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Great people 综合素质评价
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30 分)
第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语(共5 题; 每题1 分, 满分5 分)
( )1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he can’t.
( )2. A. I agree. B. It’s right. C. Great.
( )3. A. A famous singer. B. In two years. C. Science technology.
( )4. A. I think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. Well done.
( )5. A. Good luck! B. OK. Let’s do it. C. What a pity!
第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共13 题; 每题1 分, 满分13 分)
( )6. What is the man’s cousin
A. B. C.
( )7. Who are they talking about
A. B. C.
( )8. Where was Norman Bethune born
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada.
( )9. When did he go to China
A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983.
( )10. What did the scientist invent
A. A new machine.
B. A new kind of water.
C. A cheap way to clean water.
( )11. Why did the scientist do this work
A. To help kids. B. To win awards. C. To save water.
( )12. What’s the best award for the scientist
A. Winning the No. 1 award.
B. Seeing kids’ happy faces.
C. Making the most inventions.
( )13. What is the girl doing
A. Doing her homework.
B. Making a cake.
C. Searching for information.
( )14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping
A. Brave. B. Beautiful. C. Humorous.
( )15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream
A. Confidence and health.
B. Knowledge and health.
C. Knowledge and practice.
( )16. How old was Tim when he wrote his first book
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
( )17. Who led Tim into the world of books
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother.
( )18. What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe
A. Excellent. B. Bad. C. Boring.
第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 题; 每题1 分, 满分7 分)
( )19. How did Liang Qichao teach his children
A. Through strict orders.
B. Through their interest.
C. Through words and actions.
( )20. Why did Liang write letters to his children
A. To tell stories. B. To give advice. C. To ask for help.
( )21. What was Liang like in his children’s eyes
A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Quiet.
( )22. How old is Sun Yingsha in 2025
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 25 years old.
( )23. Who is Sun’s idol
A. Wang Nan. B. Zhang Yining. C. Deng Yaping.
( )24. What does Sun think of the life
A. Full of ups and downs.
B. Full of happiness.
C. Full of excitements and hopes.
( )25. How many gold medals has Sun won at the 2024 Paris Olympics
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
第四节 听短文填空(共5 题; 每题1 分, 满分5 分)
Five People Who Changed the World
Yuan Longping was a(n) 26. ________ scientist who created a special kind of rice
Malala Yousafzai fought for girls’ 27. ________ to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize
Nelson Mandela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and 28. ________ a leader
Marie Curie was the first woman to win 29. ________ Nobel Prizes
Martin Luther King gave a(n) 30. ________ speech about his dreams for a better world
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节 追求卓越完形填空(共10 题; 每题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 31 . In this way, we can stay in a 32 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆).
Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he may not be 33 to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 34 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 35 , he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and 36 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first clone fish. Ten years later, Tong 37 the first cross-species clone fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Should we “aim for the moon” or 38 aim for what is easily achieved Tong gave us a good 39 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 40 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people be better themselves.
( )31. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. useless
( )32. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter
( )33. A. devoted B. reminded C. allowed D. promised
( )34. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also
( )35. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result
( )36. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared
( )37. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught
( )38. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply
( )39. A. speech B. answer C. failure D. book
( )40. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. advise
第二节 [石家庄外国语学校二模]短文填空(共15 题; 每题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from 41. ________ Our daily life, many agricultural 42. ________ (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 43. ________ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 44. ________ (four) Medal. So far, he 45. ________ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 46. ________ (it) people.
Several years ago, a chance of studying in America 47. ________ (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he 48. ________ (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills 49. ________ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 50. ________ (careful). 51. ________ things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 52. ________ serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked 53. ________ (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team 54. ________ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team 55. ________ (spend) more time in the field in the future.
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 题; 每题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Martin Luther King was an important American. Each year, people in the United States celebrate Martin Luther King Day. The holiday is on the third Monday in January. It honors King’s life and work. Read the time line to learn more about King and to answer the questions.
( )56. How old was King when he died
A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.
( )57. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. King was born in Tennessee.
B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.
C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.
D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia.
( )58. What is the purpose of the time line in this article
A. To teach the students to draw a time line.
B. To introduce Martin Luther King Day.
C. To tell more about Martin Luther King.
D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated.
B
About 5,000 years ago, there was a kind leader named Shennong in China. He saw villagers getting sick but having no medicine. “I must help them!” he thought. So, he left his home, carrying a basket and walking through mountains and rivers. Day after day, he tasted hundreds of herbs (草药)—some sweet, some bitter (苦的), some even poisonous (有毒的).
One summer, a village child had a high fever with no medicine. Shennong climbed a hill. His hands were cut by some plant leaves but he didn’t stop. He tried a green leaf, then another. Finally, he found a herb—when boiled, its juice cooled the child’s fever. The next day, the child laughed and played. Villagers cheered, “Shennong, you’re our hero!” He smiled, “We all help each other—this is how we stay strong.”
Once, he ate a wrong plant and fell ill. His followers rushed to see him, but Shennong said, “If I don’t try, how will others find safe herbs ” Luckily, he drank the mountain spring water and got better.
Later, he wrote down what he learned in a book, teaching people which herbs cure (治愈) fevers, cuts, or coughs.
Shennong’s story teaches us: Work hard to help others, even if it’s not easy. Be brave to try new things, and never forget those who care about you. Today, we still remember him—our first “herb doctor” and a hero of hard work and love.
( )59. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Rivers. B. Leaders. C. Villagers. D. Herbs.
( )60. Shennong ________ when a child had a fever.
A. drank spring water B. sold the child medicine
C. cheered the villagers D. climbed a hill for herbs
( )61. What can we learn about Shennong’s character
A. He was brave and cared about villagers.
B. He was only good at writing books.
C. He was afraid of trying new things.
D. He was hard-working and enjoyed traveling.
C
In the autumn of 2025, when the new term began, a text was added to the Chinese textbook —There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong.
Born in 1945, Nan Rendong was the top scorer in science in the college entrance exam in Jilin Province when he entered Tsinghua University in 1963.
In the early 1990s, Nan wanted to build a radio telescope (射电望远镜) 500 metres across. At that time, the biggest one in China was less than 30 metres across. To realize his dream, Nan returned to China to lead the FAST project.
The first challenge Nan and his team faced was finding a suitable location — a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. Finally, Nan discovered a large crater (坑) hidden in Guizhou Province.
The cable-net construction (索网结构建设) of the telescope was another challenge. During the process of solving the problem, Nan and his team had nothing to refer to. “During every ▲ , Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said Jiang Peng, Nan’s helper. “Most of the scientists working on the FAST project have their own fields. But Nan knew everything.”
After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed when FAST, the largest and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope in the world, began to operate in 2016.
FAST is able to receive signals from about 10 billion light years away, and with it, Nan hoped to discover the origins (起源) of the universe and life. “The reason why humans evolved (进化) from lower forms of life to what we are now is that we’ve always kept the spirit of exploring the unknown,” Nan said. Sadly, FAST, also known as the China Sky Eye, had just started to “watch” the universe, while the founding father of the project closed his eyes forever.
( )62. Why was building FAST difficult
A. Because it cost too much money.
B. Because no one wanted to help the team.
C. Because the weather was always bad in Guizhou.
D. Because China had little experience with big telescopes.
( )63. How long did it take Nan and his team to find a suitable location for the project
A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. D. 50 years.
( )64. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”
A. failure B. fight C. fall D. fact
( )65. What can FAST do
A. It can send signals to other planets.
B. It can receive signals from far away.
C. It helps change the universe.
D. It is a symbol of peace.
D
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).
Let’s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力).”
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.
Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep working for years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
( )66. Isaac Newton is a famous ________.
A. doctor B. engineer C. chemist D. scientist
( )67. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. I’ve got it B. I give up C. I’ve no idea D. I believe it
( )68. The writer mainly develops his idea by ________.
A. raising questions B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. explaining differences
( )69. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________.
a. He caught the right moment.
b. He did experiments over and over again.
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d. He studied math for long.
A. a-c-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b
( )70. The best title of this passage probably is ________.
A. Newton Did Experiments
B. Newton Discovered the Gravity
C. Experiments Make Newton Famous
D. Creative Thinking Needs Hard work
第二节 中国青年力量阅读表达(共5 题; 每题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。
Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2 Have you heard of DeepSeek recently Surprisingly, they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made.
Yang Yu, the director of Ne Zha 2, was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending about five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office in the Chinese film history and became a hit.
Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download free app in both China and the US.
Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援).
Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created the high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize.
These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are true role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese.
71. How does the writer start the passage
_______________________________________________________________
72. Among the four outstanding people in this passage, who is the youngest
_______________________________________________________________
73. What achievement did Feng Ji make with Black Myth: Wukong
_______________________________________________________________
74. What common qualities do these four young people share according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________
75. What can you learn from these four young people (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分)
补全对话(共5 题; 每题2 分, 满分10 分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Amy and Mike are talking on the street.)
A: Mike, can I ask you a question
B: 76. ________________________________But I only have 5 minutes.
A: No problem. We’ll finish soon. 77. ________________________________
B: Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need.
A: I agree. Because of people like him, we live in a peaceful country now.
B: 78. ________________________________What about you
A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes.
B: Yes. 79. ________________________________He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger.
A: I see. 80. ________________________________
B: You are welcome.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
书面表达
81. 假如你是李华, 你校英文报开展征文, 请以“My Role Model”为题, 根据思维导图写一篇短文, 介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。
要求: (1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)词数80 左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
My Role Model
Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 1. Is the man a famous writer, Lucy
No. 2. What do you think of Einstein, Wang Mei
No. 3. Tom, when will you graduate from the middle school
No. 4. I think Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest men in the world.
No. 5. Let’s write a report about your favourite hero.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话, 回答第6题。
W: Who is the woman over there
M: That’s my cousin. She is a heart surgeon.
Question No. 6. What is the man’s cousin
请听第二组对话, 回答第7题。
M: Do you know who he was He was the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines.
W: Oh, I know it was Huang Xuhua.
Question No. 7. Who are they talking about
请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。
W: Have you heard of Norman Bethune
M: Yes. He was a famous doctor and a nice man.
W: Do you know where and when he was born
M: He was born in Canada in 1890.
W: When did he go to China
M: In 1938.
W: What did he do then
M: He organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses and showed people how to give first-aid.
W: Wow. What a great man!
Question No. 8. Where was Norman Bethune born
Question No. 9. When did he go to China
请听第四组对话，回答第10～12题。
M: Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheap way to clean water
W: Yes! She spent 10 years testing water. She never gave up.
M: Wow, that’s amazing. Why did she do it
W: She saw kids getting sick because of dirty water in poor countries. So she decided to do something to save them.
M: How great she was! Did she win any awards
W: Yes, but she said the best award is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That’s what real greatness is!
M: I wish more people would care about kids like her.
Question No. 10. What did the scientist invent
Question No. 11. Why did the scientist do this work
Question No. 12. What’s the best award for the scientist
请听第五组对话，回答第13～15题。
W: Good morning.
M: Morning, what are you doing now
W: I’m searching for some information about space.
M: Sounds interesting.When are you interested in it
W: When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
M: I also like her because I think she’s really brave.
W: That’s true, but she must have met many troubles.
M: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge.
W: I agree with you. What’s more, I think it’s also important to have a healthy body.
M: Yes. Hope your dream can come true.
W: Thank you so much. I will work hard for it.
Question No. 13. What is the girl doing
Question No. 14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping
Question No. 15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream
请听第六组对话，回答第16～18题。
W: Welcome to Readers. In this program, we talk with famous people and enjoy their reading. Today we are talking with Tim Brown, a teenager writer. Well, Tim, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure, go ahead.
W: As we know, you’ve already published five popular books so far. When did you write your first book
M: I finished my first novel Happy Childhood at the age of 10.
W: Unbelievable. And to be a writer, you need to read a lot. When did you start reading your first book
M: When I was 3, my father bought me my first storybook. Then he led me into the wonderful world of books.
W: Lucky you! And which book do you like best
M: Robinson Crusoe. It’s excellent. I learn a lot from the book.
W: That’s a great book. I guess it is the book you’re going to read for us, right
M: Bingo! I’m glad to share it with you.
Question No. 16. How old was Tim when he wrote his first book
Question No. 17. Who led Tim into the world of books
Question No. 18. What does Tim think of Robinson Crusoe
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。
Hello, everyone. Have you heard the saying“If the young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Do you know who said it It was Liang Qichao. He put himself into education, inspiring many young people in China. He was also a special father. He never gave strict orders. Instead, he taught his children through words and actions. In order to give his children advice on their lives, he wrote them more than four hundred letters. And he encouraged them to think, to question and to develop their own ideas. Liang was a wise teacher and a friend to his children, so they felt free to ask questions when they met problems. How great he is! Thank you all.
Question No. 19. How did Liang Qichao teach his children
Question No. 20. Why did Liang write letters to his children
Question No. 21. What was Liang like in his children’s eyes
请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。
Over the years, Chinese athletes have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been called the little devil. When Sun was little, she was interested in table tennis. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She won a gold in the women’s team and a silver in the women’s singles. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.“Will and courage can make a good athlete,”she said. At the 2023, Singapore’s match, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals in the history of the WTT Grand Slam tournament. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won two gold medals and one silver medal.
Question No. 22. How old is Sun Yingsha in 2025
Question No. 23. Who is Sun’s idol
Question No. 24. What does Sun think of the life
Question No. 25. How many gold medals has Sun won at the 2024 Paris Olympics
第四节 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Hello, students! Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world. They come from different places. Let’s learn about them!
Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist who created a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world. Malala Yousafzai is a brave girl from Pakistan who fought for girls’ right to go to school and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela fought against unfair rules in South Africa and became a leader who helped bring people together. Marie Curie was a very smart woman who studied radioactivity and was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. Martin Luther King was an American leader who worked for equal rights and gave a famous speech about his dreams for a better world.
These five people did amazing things. They show us that we can make a difference if we work hard and believe in what is right.
参考答案
第一部分　听力
第一节 1-5 BCBAB
第二节 6-7 CA 8-9 CB 10-12 CAB
13-15 CAB 16-18 ABA
第三节 19-21 CBA 22-25 CBAA
第四节 26. Chinese 27. right 28. became 29. two/2
30. famous
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【主旨大意】本文主要通过著名生物学家童第周追求卓越、不畏失败的例子，鼓励人们应勇于追求卓越，不怕失败。
31. B 【解析】根据“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.”可知，这里指的是我们应该努力变得优秀。
32. C 【解析】根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.”以及“even if we fail”可知，这里指的是即使失败，也能待在比开始时更高的地方，比喻追求更高目标即使失败也有所收获。
33. C 【解析】 根据“because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，他跟不上别人，可能不被允许继续学习。
34. B 【解析】前后两句是转折关系，However符合语境。
35. D 【解析】根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.”以及“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，这里指的是结果，D选项符合语境。
36. A 【解析】根据“Tong is remembered... for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，这里指的是他因杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。
37. C 【解析】根据“In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first clone fish.”以及“the first cross-species clone fish”可知，这里指的是他创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。
38. D 【解析】根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，这里指的是仅仅瞄准容易实现的目标。
39. B 【解析】根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or...aim for what is easily achieved ”以及“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success.”可知，这里指的是童第周给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越。
40. A 【解析】根据“many young people fear failure”以及“are easily beaten by stress”可知，这里指的是他们逃避挑战。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就及其奉献精神。
41. In
42. scientists【解析】根据many 可知此处应填scientist的复数形式。
43. about 【解析】 “tell sb. sth. about...”表示“告诉某人
关于……的事”，故填about。
44. Fourth【解析】此处指“中国青年五四奖章”，为专有名词，应填four的序数词fourth，首字母需大写。
45. has developed【解析】结合“So far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。
46. its【解析】people是名词，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。
47. was offered【解析】主语“a chance”与动词“offer”为被动关系，再结合“Several years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语是“a chance”，故填was offered。
48. was studying【解析】根据“While he... there，he learned a lot of knowledge and skills.”可知，此处描述他待在美国期间正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，he为第三人称单数形式，故填was studying。
49. to help【解析】结合语境可知，此处指利用他的技能去帮助国家发展农业，use sth. to do sth.表示“用……去做某事”，故填to help。
50. carefully【解析】此处应填careful的副词形式carefully修饰looked after。
51. But 【解析】结合前后文语境可知此处表示转折关系，应填but，句首首字母大写。
52. a【解析】“have a serious influence on sth.”表示“对某事产生重大影响”。
53. harder【解析】结合“He took it as a bigger challenge and worked...”及语境可知，此处应填hard的比较级。
54. succeeded 【解析】结合语境及“Zhou and his team...at last”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded。
55. will spend【解析】结合时间状语“in the future”可知，该句时态应为一般将来时，故填will spend。
第三部分 阅读
第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Martin Luther King的生平。
56. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据时间线可知，马丁·路德·金于1929年出生，1968年去世，享年39岁。
57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“King led the Bus Boycott... Alabama.”可知选B。
58. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Read the time line to learn more about King and to answer the questions.”可知，用时间线是为了告诉更多关于马丁·路德·金的事迹。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了大约五千年前，中国一位善良的领导者神农为了帮助生病的村民，不畏艰辛尝遍百草的故事。
59. C 【解析】代词指代题。根据“He saw villagers getting sick but having no medicine. ‘I must help them!’ he thought.”可知，“them”指代前一句中提到的“villagers”。
60. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“a village child had a high fever... Shennong climbed a hill... Finally, he found a herb...”可知，当孩子发烧时，神农上山寻找草药。
61. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘I must help them’... tasted hundreds of herbs(草药) ... His hands were cut by some plant leaves but he didn’t stop... ‘If I don’t try, how will others find safe herbs ’”可知，他主动帮助村民，冒险尝百草，手被割伤及中毒后仍坚持寻找草药，这些都体现了他勇敢和关心村民。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了南仁东主持建设中国天眼的背景、过程中遇到的挑战及中国天眼的功能。
62. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the early 1990s, Nan wanted to build a radio telescope(射电望远镜) 500 metres across. At that time, the biggest one in China was less than 30 metres across.”可知，当时中国在大型望远镜方面经验很少，这是建设中国天眼的难点。
63. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first challenge Nan and his team faced was finding a suitable location— a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve.”可知，南仁东及其团队花了十二年时间找到了合适的选址。
64. A 【解析】信息还原题。根据“During the process of solving the problem, Nan and his team had nothing to refer to ...Nan was there, trying to solve the problem”可知，此处描述的是解决问题过程中遇到的状况，failure符合语境。
65. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“FAST is able to receive signals from about 10 billion light years away”可知，中国天眼能接收遥远地方的信号。
D
【主旨大意】本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的例子论证了创造性思维实际上是一个过程。
66. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists”可知，Isaac Newton是一位著名的科学家。
67. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“This story has become one of the most popular examples of ‘eureka’ moments.”可知，牛顿苹果落地的故事是最受欢迎的“顿悟时刻”的例子之一，故可推测出画线部分与A选项意思相近。
68. B 【解析】写作方法题。根据“Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.”可知，作者主要是通过举例来拓展他的观点的。
69. D 【解析】逻辑排序题。根据“Newton studied math for long...continued for the next twenty years.”及“Newton began to examine ‘gravity’...written came out.”可知，牛顿在发现“重力”之前就已经学习了很长时间的数学，当他偶然发现苹果从树上落下来时，突发奇想想到了“重力”，然后抓住时机，通过不断地实验去论证。
70. D 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).”及通读全文可知，本文通过牛顿发现万有引力的例子论证了创造性思维实际上是一个过程，故选项D符合本文标题。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四位中国青年才俊在不同领域取得的杰出成就，展现了他们的创造力、拼搏精神及其对社会的影响力。
71. By asking questions. 72. Wang Xingxing.
73. He created China’s first big 3 A game and won a prize.
74. They are hard-working, brave, and willing to try new things.
75. We should pursue our dreams with perseverance and creativity.
(答案合理即可)
第四部分 情景交际
76. Certainly./Sure./Sure, go ahead./...
77. Who is the national hero in your mind /Who do you think is a hero /...
78. You’ve got a point./You are right./I agree./...
79. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most./I think Yuan Longping is the greatest./...
80. Thanks./Thank you./...
第五部分 写作
81. 范文：
My Role Model
Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Yuan Longping.
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, which has significantly increased rice production. His work has helped feed countless people not only in China but also around the world, making a great contribution to the global food problem.
From him, I learn the spirit of dedication and perseverance. No matter how many difficulties he faced in research, he never gave up. His selfless devotion to helping others and making the world a better place inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑