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北师大版八年级下册 Unit5 Be Green 高频词汇专项强化训练
（含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型）
（共120分）
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。
1.pollute (v. 污染) → ________ (n. 污染)
2.environment (n. 环境) → ________ (adj. 环境的)
3.globe (n. 地球) → ________ (adj. 全球的)
4.noise (n. 噪音) → ________ (adj. 吵闹的)
5.noise (n. 噪音) → ________ (adv. 吵闹地)
6.harm (v./n. 伤害) → ________ (adj. 有害的)
7.use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的)
8.use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 无用的)
9.recycle (v. 回收利用) → ________ (n. 回收)
10.protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护)
11.produce (v. 生产) → ________ (n. 生产)
12.reduce (v. 减少) → ________ (反义词 v. 增加)
13.differ (v. 有区别) → ________ (n. 差异)
14.act (v. 行动) → ________ (n. 行动)
15.force (v. 强迫) → ________ (adj. 被迫的)
16.waste (v./n. 浪费) → ________ (adj. 废弃的)
17.factory (n. 工厂) → ________ (复数)
18.plastic (n. 塑料) → ________ (adj. 塑料制的)
19.electricity (n. 电) → ________ (adj. 用电的)
20.heat (n. 热量) → ________ (adj. 热的)
21.care (v. 关心) → ________ (adj. 细心的)
22.possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (adj. 不可能的)
23.nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的)
24.disease (n. 疾病) → ________ (复数)
25.lack (v./n. 缺乏) → ________ (adj. 缺乏的)
26.stress (n./v. 压力) → ________ (adj. 有压力的)
27.law (n. 法律) → ________ (复数)
28.fine (v. 罚款) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
29.cloth (n. 布料) → ________ (adj. 布制的)
30.real (adj. 真实的) → ________ (adv. 真正地)
31.clean (adj. 干净的) → ________ (v. 打扫)
32.save (v. 节约；拯救) → ________ (n. 节约；储蓄)
33.create (v. 创造) → ________ (n. 创造)
34.polluted (adj. 被污染的) → ________ (反义词 adj. 洁净的)
35.wood (n. 木头) → ________ (adj. 木制的)
36.day (n. 天) → ________ (短语 日复一日)
37.from now (短语) → ________ (短语 从现在起)
38.limit (v. 限制) → ________ (n. 限制)
39.resolve (v. 下决心) → ________ (n. 决心，承诺)
40.effect (n. 影响) → ________ (adj. 有效的)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.Air ________ (pollute) is one of the biggest environmental problems now.
2.We need to learn some ________ (environment) knowledge at school.
3.________ (globe) warming brings terrible weather to the earth.
4.Don’t make so much ________ (noise) in the green park.
5.The kids talked ________ (noise) and hurt the quiet environment.
6.Rubbish is ________ (harm) to soil and underground water.
7.Recycled things are very ________ (use) in daily green life.
8.It is ________ (use) to throw away all reusable bottles.
9.The ________ (recycle) of paper helps us save lots of trees.
10.Animal ________ (protect) is our important green task.
11.The ________ (produce) of plastic bags causes serious waste.
12.We should ________ (reduce) our use of disposable products.
13.There are many ________ (differ) between green and bad living habits.
14.Every small ________ (act) helps improve our living environment.
15.Many wild animals are ________ (force) to leave their homes.
16.We should make good use of ________ (waste) water to water flowers.
17.Lots of ________ (factory) stop pouring dirty water into rivers.
18.We cut down the number of ________ (plastic) bags in shopping.
19.We save ________ (electricity) to cut down energy waste.
20.The ________ (heat) from coal causes serious air pollution.
21.Be ________ (care) not to waste clean drinking water.
22.It is ________ (possible) to live without fresh clean air.
23.We try our best to keep the ________ (nature) world balanced.
24.Dirty water causes many kinds of ________ (disease) for living things.
25.Plants die from ________ (lack) of enough clean rainwater.
26.People feel ________ (stress) because of serious pollution around.
27.Governments make strict ________ (law) to protect green earth.
28.Anyone who pollutes rivers will be ________ (fine) heavily.
29.We take ________ (cloth) bags instead of plastic when shopping.
30.The ________ (create) of green habits needs everyone’s effort.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.Air p________ makes many people fall ill in big cities.
2.We learn e________ lessons to know how to protect our earth.
3.G________ warming leads to rising sea levels year by year.
4.Too much n________ pollution disturbs people’s daily rest.
5.Students talk n________ and break the quiet rules of the park.
6.Waste plastic is h________ to the soil of farmland.
7.Recycled glass is very u________ for making new bottles.
8.It’s u________ to throw usable old things into rubbish bins.
9.The r________ of waste paper helps cut down tree cutting.
10.Animal p________ needs more people’s attention and help.
11.The p________ of disposable chopsticks wastes plenty of wood.
12.We must r________ the use of one-off plastic products.
13.There are many d________ between green lifestyle and bad lifestyle.
14.Every small a________ can change our living environment little by little.
15.Animals are f________ to move away because of deforestation.
16.We can use w________ water for watering garden plants.
17.Many big f________ close their dirty waste pipes these years.
18.Try not to buy p________ products for environmental protection.
19.Saving e________ helps us cut down natural resource waste.
20.The h________ from burning coal pollutes city air seriously.
21.Be c________ to turn off taps after washing hands.
22.It’s i________ for humans to survive without clean water.
23.We should keep our n________ world from being destroyed.
24.Dirty river water brings many kinds of d________ to nearby villagers.
25.Crops stop growing for l________ of enough clean water.
26.People get s________ easily under bad polluted environment.
27.Countries make strict l________ against random waste discharge.
28.Polluters will be f________ and punished by environmental rules.
29.Take c________ bags when you go shopping to cut plastic waste.
30.The c________ of good green habits takes long time for everyone.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.Air ________ (污染) becomes worse in many industrial cities.
2.We learn ________ (环境的) knowledge to live a green life.
3.________ (全球的) warming is a serious environmental problem.
4.Too much ________ (噪音) is another kind of pollution.
5.Don’t speak ________ (吵闹地) in the nature reserve park.
6.Chemical waste is ________ (有害的) to human health.
7.Recycled metal is very ________ (有用的) in daily production.
8.It’s ________ (无用的) to throw reusable glass away casually.
9.The ________ (回收) of waste helps protect natural resources.
10.Wild animal ________ (保护) is every citizen’s duty.
11.The ________ (生产) of plastic causes plenty of waste pollution.
12.We must ________ (减少) waste in our daily eating habits.
13.There are many ________ (差异) in different people’s green ideas.
14.Each small ________ (行动) can improve our living earth.
15.Animals are ________ (被迫) to move to new living places.
16.We reuse ________ (废弃的) water to feed garden plants.
17.Many ________ (工厂) improve equipment to cut down pollution.
18.We refuse extra ________ (塑料的) bags at the supermarket.
19.Saving ________ (电) helps us save much natural energy.
20.The ________ (热量) from burning fuel pollutes city air.
21.请 ________ (细心的) save every drop of fresh water.
21.It is ________ (不可能的) to live on a fully polluted earth.
22.We should protect our ________ (自然的) surroundings well.
23.Bad drinking water leads to all kinds of ________ (疾病).
24.Trees die from ________ (缺乏) of enough rain in dry seasons.
25.People feel ________ (有压力的) under serious environmental pollution.
26.The government makes strict ________ (法律) for environmental protection.
27.People who pollute rivers will be ________ (罚款) by rules.
28.Carry ________ (布制的) bags instead of plastic while shopping.
29.The ________ (创造) of green lifestyle needs long-time persistence.
30.We ________ (节约) paper to protect forest resources.
31.Workers ________ (打扫) the river bank to cut rubbish pollution.
32.We make green ________ (决心) to protect our living planet.
33.Too much wood ________ (木头) cutting causes deforestation.
34.This ________ (木制的) box can be reused as storage box.
35.We keep saving water ________ (日复一日) in daily life.
36.________ (从现在起), we choose green shopping ways.
37.We need to ________ (限制) the use of disposable tableware.
38.This rule has an ________ (有效的) influence on waste reduction.
39.Don’t ________ (浪费) food or clean water at any time.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.pollution 2.environmental 3.global 4.noisy 5.noisily
6.harmful 7.useful 8.useless 9.recycling 10.protection
11.production 12.increase 13.difference 14.action 15.forced
16.wasted 17.factories 18.plastic 19.electric 20.heat
21.careful 22.impossible 23.natural 24.diseases 25.lacking
26.stressed 27.laws 28.fined 29.cloth 30.really
31.clean 32.saving 33.creation 34.clean 35.wooden
36.day by day 37.from now on 38.limitation 39.resolution 40.effective
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.pollution 2.environmental 3.Global 4.noise 5.noisily
6.harmful 7.useful 8.useless 9.recycling 10.protection
11.production 12.reduce 13.differences 14.action 15.forced
16.wasted 17.factories 18.plastic 19.electricity 20.heat
21.careful 22.impossible 23.natural 24.diseases 25.lack
26.stressed 27.laws 28.fined 29.cloth 30.creation
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.pollution 2.environmental 3.Global 4.noise 5.noisily
6.harmful 7.useful 8.useless 9.recycling 10.protection
11.production 12.reduce 13.differences 14.action 15.forced
16.wasted 17.factories 18.plastic 19.electricity 20.heat
21.careful 22.impossible 23.natural 24.diseases 25.lack
26.stressed 27.laws 28.fined 29.cloth 30.creation
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.pollution 2.environmental 3.Global 4.noise 5.noisily
6.harmful 7.useful 8.useless 9.recycling 10.protection
11.production 12.reduce 13.differences 14.action 15.forced
16.wasted 17.factories 18.plastic 19.electricity 20.heat
21.careful 22.impossible 23.natural 24.diseases 25.lack
26.stressed 27.laws 28.fined 29.cloth 30.creation
31.save 32.clean 33.resolutions 34.wood 35.wooden
36.day by day 37.From now on 38.limit 39.effective 40.waste
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