资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
Section A (Grammar Focus)
教学目标
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
学生能够系统掌握询问天气、描述天气状况、问候他人近况等句型结构，并进行交流与运用。
通过教学活动的开展，培养学生的逻辑思维能力，学生能够进一步理解语法结构，能够自主进行知识建构。
学生能够在阅读中识别和正确运用相关句型与现在进行时，提升语言表达的准确性和逻辑性。
学生能够了解英语国家人们在日常交流中运用现在进行时描述当下活动的习惯，增强对英语语言文化的理解和尊重。
语言能力
√
√
√
√
★教学重难点
学生能够掌握重点句型的结构、用法、回答方式、现在进行时的构成、动词-ing 形式变化规则及在描述当前活动中的运用。
学生能够区分不同句型的使用场景，根据实际情况选择恰当的表达方式；能够理解现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
Warming up
What’s the weather like
___________________
It is raining heavily
What’s the weather like
___________________
It is cold and snowy
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
Present simple tense
一般现在时时
Grammar
一般现在时
1.be 动词（am/is/are）
肯定：主语 + am/is/are + 表语
例：I am a student. / She is happy.
疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语？
例：Is she at home
概念：1.表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态。
2. 表示客观事实、自然现象。
3.表示主语的性格、能力、爱好（长期不变）。
否定：主语 + am/is/are + not
例：He is not tall. / They are not here.
一般现在时
2.实义动词（do/play/like 等）
肯定：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 宾语
例：I play football. / He plays football.
疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Do you like English
Does he go to school
否定：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
例：I don’t like coffee.
She doesn’t like coffee.
动词第三人称单数变化：
1. 动词原形后面直接加-s
例：eat—eats、play—plays、stop—stops、run—runs
2. 在以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词后加-es
例：fix—fixes、teach—teaches/watch—watches、wash—washes
3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es
例：try—tries、carry–carries、study–studies、hurry–hurries
4. 特殊变化　
例：have-has、be-is
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻（现在）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话这一刻不一定在做）。
基本结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing
1.肯定句
结构：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing
例：I am doing homework. （我在做作业。）
She is reading a book.（她在看书。）
They are playing football.（他们在踢足球。）
现在进行时
2.否定句
结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing
例：I am not doing homework. （我没有在做作业。）
She isn’t reading a book. （她没有在看书。）
They aren’t playing football. （他们没有在踢足球。）
3.一般疑问句
结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing？
例：Are you doing homework （你在做作业吗？）
Is she reading a book （她在看书吗？）
动词-ing形式变化
1. 一般情况：直接 +ing
例：play → playing、read → reading、walk → walking
2.以不发音的 e结尾：去 e +ing
例：make → making、write → writing、take → taking
3.重读闭音节（短元音 + 一个辅音）：双写末尾辅音 +ing
例：run → running、swim → swimming、stop → stopping
4.少数：ie 变 y +ing
例：lie → lying、die → dying、tie → tying
一般现在时 (Simple Present) 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
核心含义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作， 或客观事实、真理 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，
或现阶段临时发生的动作
标志性时间词 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week, on Sundays now, right now, at the moment,
look!, listen!
基本结构 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单形式（be 动词：am/is/are） 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式
现在进行时与一般现在时的比较：
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Look, it __________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ___________ (not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun ___________ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she ____________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________ (wear) it.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________ (fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ___________ (fly) kites in this
season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________ (rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________ (rain) quite often. Here
you go.
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature
__________ (be) 20℃! Many people ___________
(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can
see lots of special ice works of art like large and
colourful buildings. Some of the tourists __________
(be) from South China. They __________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What __________ they __________ (do) Some of them ___________ (take) photos, and some ___________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
Read again and answer the questions.
What's the date today according to the passage
It's 2 January.
How is the weather
It's freezing and the temperature is -20℃.
What can people see in this special place
They can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.
What are some of the tourists doing in the special place
Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating.
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Exercise
单项选择
1. —Helen, can you help answer the phone, please I _____ the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.am washing
2. Please be quiet. My brother ______ for the math test now.
A.studied B.studies C.studying D.is studying
3. —What ______ you ______ tomorrow morning ( )
—I plan to go to the library to borrow some books.
A.do; do B.did; do C.will; doing D.are; doing
D
D
D
根据中文句意补全句子
1. 他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
They are ________________ the missing children.
2. 看！他们中的一些人在拍照。
Look! Some of them are ___________________________.
3. 我盼望着收到你的回信。
I am __________________ to hearing from you.
looking for
taking photos/taking pictures
looking forward
Homework
Homework
1.Review the keywords and in today’s lesson.
2.Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing.

展开更多......

收起↑