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七年级英语（人教版）下册期末复习资料
第二阶段：语法专项训练
Unit 1 Animal friends（动物朋友）
核心语法：情态动词can / can’t（能力、许可、委婉请求、情景辨析）
Unit 2 No rules, no order（无规则，无秩序）
核心语法：情态动词must / have to（主客观义务辨析、mustn’t禁止/ don’t have to不必）
Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康）
核心语法：一般现在时（常态习惯性动作、动词三单、频度副词、主谓一致、生活习惯表达）
Unit 4 Eat Well（健康饮食）
核心语法：可数/不可数名词、数量修饰词、there be就近原则、饮食类句型、some/any用法辨析
Unit 5 Here and Now（当下生活）
核心语法：现在进行时（此时此刻动作、标志词、时态基础辨析）
Unit 6 Rain or Shine（阴晴雨雪）
核心语法：现在进行时描述天气、天气类形容词、季节天气情景句型
Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天）
核心语法：一般过去时（单一日过往动作、规则/不规则动词变形、基础句型）
Unit 8 Once upon a Time（从前）
核心语法：一般过去时综合叙事、过去时态语境统一、故事类句型
专项一 情态动词can / can’t
考点：人物与事物能力、客观属性、礼貌请求、场景规则约束、一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句转换、情景交际易错点辨析
A组 语境填空
用 can / can’t 填空，结合语境语义精准判断。
I __________ skate very well, but I __________ swim at all.
__________ you please pass me the salt It’s too far for me to reach.
The little kid __________ dress himself, so his mom always helps him.
Dogs __________ smell things very well, but they __________ see colors clearly.
I __________ find my new eraser. It must be lost.
We __________ talk loudly in the library. It’s against the rule.
— __________ you speak both English and French — Yes, I can.
My father __________ fix bikes, so he often helps neighbors.
B组 句型转换
考点：肯定句变否定句时，并列连词and转换为or；情态动词一般句式转换规范作答。
She can play the piano and the guitar.（改为否定句）
They can finish the difficult work by themselves.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
I can help my mother with housework every weekend.（对划线部分提问）
He can swim in the open river in summer.（改为否定句）
We can help the old people clean their rooms.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答）
C组 单项选择（情景辨析）
— __________ you sing or dance
— I can dance.
A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Must
The bird __________ fly high, but it __________ fly far.
A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. don’t; do D. doesn’t; does
— Can you help me carry the heavy box
— __________
A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can C. Sure, no problem D. Sorry, I can
I __________ understand this sentence, so I need to ask my teacher for help.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. do
— Can your brother play chess
— __________. He never learns it.
A. Yes, he can B. No, he can’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
专项二 情态动词must / have to
考点：must主观义务与have to客观义务精准辨析、mustn’t表绝对禁止、don’t have to表无需做某事、have to第三人称单数变形、情态动词疑问句规范答语、校园规则情景运用。
A组 语境辨析填空（主客观用法区分）
用 must / have to / mustn’t / don’t have to 填空。
We __________ obey the school rules. It is our duty for every student.
It rains heavily, so I __________ stay at home instead of going out.
You __________ fight with classmates. It’s strictly forbidden.
My home is far from school, so I __________ get up very early every day.
You __________ finish homework right now. You can finish it after dinner.
Students __________ listen carefully and take notes in class.
He __________ wear glasses because he has poor eyesight.
You __________ touch the fire. It’s very dangerous.
B组 句型转换（句式变形）
考点：严格区分must疑问句作答规则与have to借助助动词变形的语法规范。
You must keep quiet in class.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
He has to get up at six every morning.（改为否定句）
They have to take the bus to school on rainy days.（改为一般疑问句）
We must follow the traffic rules.（改为否定句）
She has to finish her homework first before watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
C组 单项选择
You __________ speak loudly in the reading room. It’s impolite.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
I __________ wear school uniform every day. It’s one of the school rules.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
— __________ I take this book out of the library
— No, you mustn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Are
You __________ worry about your exam. You have prepared well.
A. must B. have to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
My sister __________ get up early on weekends, but she __________ on weekdays.
A. doesn’t have to; has to B. mustn’t; must
C. can’t; can D. don’t have to; have to
专项三 一般现在时
考点：动词第三人称单数特殊变形规则（s/x/sh/ch/o结尾）、频度副词固定句法位置、主谓一致原则、否定句与一般疑问句助动词用法、常态动作与瞬时动作语境辨析、生活习惯类句式运用。
A组 动词适当形式填空（特殊变形）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
He usually __________ (brush) his teeth and __________ (wash) his face in the morning.
My mother __________ (not watch) TV, but she __________ (read) newspapers every night.
The students often __________ (exercise) to keep healthy.
Tom __________ (study) hard and he __________ (pass) every test.
I __________ (not eat) sweet food because it is bad for teeth.
Lucy __________ (go) to the library and __________ (borrow) books every weekend.
The little bird __________ (sing) beautifully every early morning.
Our teacher always __________ (tell) us to keep healthy.
B组 频度副词位置运用
语法规则：频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never) be动词后，实义动词前。
将括号内副词填入句子正确位置。
He is late for school. (never)
My father walks after dinner. (usually)
I play basketball on school days. (sometimes)
She finishes her homework on time. (always)
They go to the cinema on weekdays. (never)
C组 句型转换（连词变形）
He plays basketball with his friends after school.（改为否定句）
They go to school at seven o’clock every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
She usually does some reading in her free time.（对划线部分提问）
I do my homework and clean my room every day.（改为否定句）
Tom watches TV for half an hour every night.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
D组 单项选择（时态语境辨析）
My brother __________ basketball well and he __________ it every weekend.
A. play; do B. plays; does C. played; did D. playing; doing
— __________ your cousin usually walk to school
— No, he __________.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; isn’t D. Are; aren’t
She is a good student. She __________ late for school.
A. never be B. is never C. never is D. be never
The music __________ very good. I like it.
A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. sounded
He __________ lunch at school every day.
A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. isn’t have D. aren’t having
专项四 名词数量表达 和there be句型
考点：易混可数与不可数名词辨析、some/any在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的用法差异、many/much、a little/a few、little/few语义辨析、there be句型就近一致原则、否定句连词变形规则、数量提问句式区分。
A组 名词分类辨析（易混词汇）
归类：tomato, milk, bread, egg, rice, apple, water, chicken(鸡肉), banana, juice, potato, beef, tea, strawberry
可数名词：________________________________________
不可数名词：________________________________________
B组 选词填空（数量词汇语境运用）
用 some / any / many / much / a little / a few 填空。
There are __________ new students in our class this term.
There isn’t __________ juice left in the bottle. Can you buy some
I have __________ good friends, so I never feel lonely.
How __________ water do you drink every day
How __________ potatoes are there in the kitchen
There is __________ yogurt in the fridge. It’s enough for breakfast.
I have only __________ pens, so I can’t lend you one.
There is __________ meat but lots of vegetables on the plate.
C组 句型转换
重难点：there be句型否定句中and改为or、some统一替换为any，为本学期期末高频失分考点。
There is some milk and some bread in the fridge.（改为否定句）
There are eight oranges on the table.（对划线部分提问）
There is a little honey in the jar.（对划线部分提问）
There are some carrots and tomatoes in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
There is some beef on the plate.（改为否定句）
D组 单项选择（就近一致原则）
There __________ a pen and three notebooks on the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
We need __________ strawberries and __________ yogurt to make fruit salad.
A. much; many B. many; much C. many; many D. much; much
There aren’t __________ fresh vegetables in the supermarket now.
A. some B. any C. much D. a little
__________ there any tea in the cup
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
I have __________ cousins in the city, so I often visit them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
专项五 现在进行时
考点：现在分词标准变形规则（一般变形、去e变形、双写尾字母变形）、隐性时态标志词识别、天气场景专属时态运用、现在进行时与一般现在时核心时态辨析、全维度句式转换训练。
A组 动词适当形式填空（易错变形）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Look! The students __________ (run) on the playground happily.
Listen! Who __________ (sing) in the next room
It __________ (snow) heavily outside. We can’t go out.
My mother __________ (make) dinner for us now.
They __________ (not play) games. They are studying now.
Tom __________ (read) a storybook at the moment.
We __________ (learn) new knowledge in class now.
The wind __________ (blow) strongly. It’s cold today.
B组 句型转换
He is playing soccer in the park now.（改为否定句）
They are doing their homework carefully.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答）
It is raining outside now.（对划线部分提问）
My parents are watching TV in the living room.（对划线部分提问）
The girl is dancing in the classroom.（改为否定句并一般疑问句）
C组 单项选择（时态辨析）
核心语法辨析：经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时，此时此刻正在发生的动作用现在进行时。
— What __________ you __________ now
— I am reading a book.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
It often __________ in winter, but it __________ now.
A. snow; snowing B. snows; is snowing
C. snowed; snows D. is snowing; snows
Listen! The birds __________ beautifully.
A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang
My father usually __________ after dinner, but today he __________ newspapers.
A. walk; read B. walks; is reading
C. walked; reads D. is walking; reads
— __________ it raining outside
— No, it isn’t.
A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are
专项六 一般过去时
考点：规则与不规则动词高频过去式变形、隐性过去时间状语判断、过去时态否定与疑问句式规则、单句时态运用、短篇叙事文本时态统一、三大基础时态综合辨析。
A组 基础填空
用所给动词的过去式填空。
I __________ (get) up late yesterday morning.
She __________ (go) to the park and __________ (take) many photos last Sunday.
They __________ (play) basketball happily yesterday afternoon.
My mother __________ (buy) a new bag for me yesterday.
We __________ (not watch) TV last night.
Tom __________ (see) a cute cat on his way home yesterday.
I __________ (have) a great time last weekend.
He __________ (finish) his homework before dinner yesterday.
B组 句型转换（语法规范变形）
核心语法规则：一般过去时否定句与疑问句统一借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形。
He visited his grandparents last weekend.（改为否定句）
They went to the zoo yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
I did my homework last night.（对划线部分提问）
She bought a new pen yesterday morning.（改为否定句）
They had a good time last trip.（改为一般疑问句）
C组 单项选择（时态辨析）
— When __________ you come here
— I __________ here yesterday.
A. do; come B. did; came C. do; came D. did; come
He __________ TV every day, but he __________ nothing yesterday.
A. watch; do B. watches; did C. watched; does D. is watching; did
They __________ a picnic last weekend. It was great.
A. have B. had C. has D. are having
— Did you __________ to the museum
— Yes, I __________.
A. go; did B. went; do C. go; do D. went; did
I __________ late for school yesterday morning.
A. am B. was C. is D. were
专项七 综合时态辨析
考点：一般现在时（常态习惯性动作）、现在进行时（当下瞬时动作）、一般过去时（过去特定动作）三大时态综合辨析，覆盖期末时态类核心失分考点。
A组 时态运用填空（语境判断）
Look! They __________ (run) fast. They usually __________ (run) every morning.
I __________ (study) English every day, but I __________ (not study) it yesterday.
Listen! Someone __________ (sing). He __________ (sing) very well.
She __________ (be) busy now, but she __________ (be) free yesterday.
My father often __________ (walk) after dinner, but he __________ (stay) at home last night.
参考答案与解析
专项一 情态动词 can / can’t
A组 语境填空
答案：1. can; can’t 2. Can 3. can’t 4. can; can’t 5. can’t 6. can’t 7. Can 8. can
解析：can表示能力或许可，can’t表示无能力或规则禁止，结合语境与常识判断即可。
B组 句型转换
1. 答案：She can’t play the piano or the guitar.
解析：否定句中，并列连词and必须改为or。
2. 答案：— Can they finish the difficult work by themselves — No, they can’t.
解析：can提前构成一般疑问句，否定回答固定为 No, 主语+can’t。
3. 答案：What can you do every weekend
解析：对动作提问用what，第一人称I 改为第二人称you，情态动词位置不变。
4. 答案：He can’t swim in the open river in summer.
解析：情态动词can后直接加not构成否定。
5. 答案：— Can you help the old people clean their rooms — Yes, we can.
解析：一般疑问句人称转换匹配，肯定回答用 Yes, 主语+can。
C组 单项选择
答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
1. 答语含can，问句由Can引导，选A。
2. 语义转折，区分“能/不能”，用can/can’t，选A。
3. Can you… 表请求，Sure, no problem 为标准应答，选C。
4. 需要求助，说明无法理解，用can’t，选B。
5. 无学习经历，不具备能力，否定回答用can’t，选B。
专项二 情态动词 must / have to
A组 语境辨析填空
答案：1. must 2. have to 3. mustn’t 4. have to 5. don’t have to 6. must 7. has to 8. mustn’t
核心辨析：must（主观必须）；mustn’t（严禁，绝对禁止）；have to（客观不得不）；don’t/doesn’t have to（不必）。
B组 句型转换
1. 答案：— Must you keep quiet in class — No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
解析：Must引导的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to；mustn’t表禁止，不能用于回答。
2. 答案：He doesn’t have to get up at six every morning.
解析：have to为实义动词短语，三单否定借助doesn’t，后面动词还原。
3. 答案：Do they have to take the bus to school on rainy days
解析：非三单主语，疑问句借助do，动词用原形。
4. 答案：We don’t have to follow the traffic rules.
解析：must表“必须”，其否定含义“不必”用don’t have to；mustn’t是“禁止遵守”，语义错误。
5. 答案：What does she have to do before watching TV
解析：对行为提问用what，三单借助does，has to 还原为 have to。
C组 单项选择
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析
1. 阅览室禁止喧哗，mustn’t表禁止，选B。
2. 校规属于主观义务规定，用must，选A。
3. 询问是否许可，用Can提问，选C。
4. 准备充分，不必担心，don’t have to 表不必，选D。
5. 周末不必早起，工作日必须早起，语法匹配，选A。
专项三 一般现在时
A组 动词适当形式填空
答案：1. brushes; washes 2. doesn’t watch; reads 3. exercise 4. studies; passes 5. don’t eat 6. goes; borrows 7. sings 8. tells
解析：一般现在时表常态、客观事实；三单动词变形，否定借助don’t/doesn’t，动词用原形。
B组 频度副词运用
答案
1. He is never late for school. 2. My father usually walks after dinner.
3. I sometimes play basketball on school days. 4. She always finishes her homework on time.
5. They never go to the cinema on weekdays.
解析：频度副词统一位置：be动词/情态动词后，实义动词前。
C组 句型转换
1. 答案：He doesn’t play basketball with his friends after school.
解析：三单主语否定借助doesn’t，动词还原原形。
2. 答案：Do they go to school at seven o’clock every morning
解析：复数主语疑问句借助do，动词不变。
3. 答案：What does she usually do in her free time
解析：三单提问用does，实义动词还原，频度副词位置不变。
4. 答案：I don’t do my homework or clean my room every day.
解析：否定句中并列连词and改为or。
5. 答案：— Does Tom watch TV for half an hour every night — No, he doesn’t.
解析：三单疑问句用does，否定回答匹配doesn’t。
D组 单项选择
答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
1. 三单主语常态动作，动词用三单形式，选B。
2. cousin为三单，疑问和否定回答用does相关形式，选D。
3. 频度副词置于be动词之后，选B。
4. 不可数名词作主语，谓语视作单数，选A。
5. 三单主语实义动词have的否定用doesn’t have，选C。
专项四 名词数量表达和there be句型
A组 名词分类辨析
答案
可数名词：tomato, egg, apple, banana, potato, strawberry
不可数名词：milk, bread, rice, water, chicken(鸡肉), juice, beef, tea
解析：可数名词可计数、有复数形式；不可数名词无复数，需用量词修饰数量。
B组 选词填空
答案：1. many 2. any 3. a few 4. much 5. many 6. a little 7. a few 8. little
解析：many+可数复数，much+不可数；a few/a little表肯定“一点”，few/little表否定“几乎没有”；any多用于疑问、否定句。
C组 句型转换
1. 答案：There isn’t any milk or bread in the fridge.
解析：否定句some变any，and变or。
2. 答案：How many oranges are there on the table
解析：对可数名词复数数量提问用How many。
3. 答案：How much honey is there in the jar
解析：对不可数名词数量提问用How much。
4. 答案：Are there any carrots or tomatoes in the bag
解析：疑问句some改any，并列and改or。
5. 答案：There isn’t any beef on the plate.
解析：there be否定句，some替换为any。
D组 单项选择
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
解析
1. there be遵循就近原则，单数名词配is，选A。
2. 可数名词用many，不可数名词用much，选C。
3. 否定句中表示“一些”用any，选B。
4. tea为不可数名词，be动词用is，选D。
5. 肯定含义、修饰可数复数，用a few，选B。
专项五 现在进行时
A组 动词适当形式填空
答案：1. are running 2. is singing 3. is snowing 4. is making 5. aren’t playing 6. is reading 7. are learning 8. is blowing
解析：现在进行时结构：am/is/are + doing；now、Look、Listen为时态标志词，表此刻正在发生的动作。
B组 句型转换
1. 答案：He isn’t playing soccer in the park now.
解析：be动词后加not构成否定。
2. 答案：— Are they doing their homework carefully — Yes, they are.
解析：be动词提前变疑问，答语匹配be动词。
3. 答案：What is it doing outside now
解析：对具体动作raining提问，固定用 What + be + 主语 + doing。
4. 答案：Where are your parents watching TV
解析：对地点提问用where，语序不变。
5. 答案：The girl isn’t dancing in the classroom. / Is the girl dancing in the classroom
C组 单项选择
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析
1. now提示现在进行时，选B。
2. 常态用一般现在时，当下动作用现在进行时，选A。
3. Listen! 提示现在进行时，选C。
4. 习惯性动作用一般现在时，当下场景用进行时，选D。
5. 主语it对应be动词is，选A。
专项六 一般过去时
A组 基础填空
答案：1. got 2. went; took 3. played 4. bought 5. didn’t watch 6. saw 7. had 8. finished
解析：yesterday、last+时间为过去时标志；过去式表过去动作，否定用didn’t+动词原形。
B组 句型转换
1. 答案：He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend.
解析：过去时否定借助didn’t，动词还原原形。
2. 答案：— Did they go to the zoo yesterday — No, they didn’t.
解析：过去时疑问句用did，动词用原形，答语匹配did。
3. 答案：What did you do last night
解析：对过去动作提问，did提前，动词还原。
4. 答案：She didn’t buy a new pen yesterday morning.
解析：didn’t后必须接动词原形。
5. 答案：Did they have a good time last trip
C组 单项选择
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
1. yesterday表过去，动词用过去式，选B。
2. 区分日常常态（一般现在时）与过去动作（一般过去时），选C。
3. last weekend为过去时间，have过去式为had，选B。
4. Did提问后接动词原形，肯定回答用did，选A。
5. 过去时间，主语I对应的be动词过去式为was，选D。
专项七 期末综合时态辨析
答案：1. are running; run 2. study; didn’t study 3. is singing; sings 4. is; was 5. walks; stayed
解析
1. Look 提示现在进行时，every morning 提示一般现在时。
2. every day 表常态用一般现在时，yesterday 表过去用一般过去时。
3. Listen 提示现在进行时，日常能力用一般现在时。
4. now 表现在状态，yesterday 表过去状态。
5. often 表日常习惯用一般现在时，last night 表过去动作用一般过去时。
解题核心：通过时间标志词判定时态：瞬间看标志（Look/Listen/now）用进行时、频率词（often/every）用一般现在时、过去时间词用一般过去时。

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