资源简介

初二英语
时量：90分钟 总分：100分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened
A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth.
2. When will the party begin
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
3. Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday
A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant.
4. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Buy some cats.
5. How does the boy feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed.
6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village
A. He was walking on the street.
B. He was sleeping in the hotel.
C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing.
7. When did Jeff’s parents go home
A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the woman go next month
A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France.
9. How should she greet strangers there
A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did Mike’s sister do to help
A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish.
11. How long did the cleanup take
A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit
A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV.
13. What did Dad ask Leo to do
A. To call for help.
B. To go outside quickly.
C. To put the objects on higher places.
14. Where did they go finally
A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place
A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores.
16. What happened on Jack’s way home
A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree.
17. How did Jack get home at last
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened
A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV.
19. Where did they hide
A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed.
20. When did the earthquake probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On May14th, 2026, US President Donald Trump paid his second official visit to China. During his visit, he toured the Temple of Heaven (天坛) with President Xi Jinping.
The Temple of Heaven is a world-famous ancient cultural relic in pleted in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty, it served as a royal altar (祭坛). Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties came here to show respect to heaven and wish for good harvests (收成). It has received many foreign state leaders over the years. Let’s take a closer look at it.
Location Dongcheng District, Beijing
Total Area Around 2,730,000 square meters
History Length A history of 606 years
Famous Buildings The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall
Special Features Its round buildings stand for “heaven”; the Echo (回音) Wall can carry sounds clearly over long distances.
21. When was the Temple of Heaven finished
A. In 606. B. In 1420. C. In 2026.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The Temple of Heaven covers about 2.73 million square meters.
B. Trump toured the Temple of Heaven during his first visit to China.
C. The round buildings in the Temple of Heaven stand for good harvests.
B
Why does Shenzhen Bay Park stay “dim and dark”, at night The park’s officials soon explained that they were dimming or turning off lights to protect migratory birds(候鸟).
Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway, one of the world’s nine main migratory bird ways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds rest here during their long journeys. Too much man-made light can affect their resting and migratory habits. To offer birds a quiet dark environment, the park chose to dim lights and cut down nighttime lighting.
Of course, this doesn’t mean all lights are off. The main gates and walkways still have basic lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, areas important to the birds are kept dark or softly lit.
After learning the reason, many people supported the warm decision. “We should leave living spaces for wildlife,” they said.
Dimming lights brings good changes. It helps wild animals by reducing harm to their natural cycles. It also lets people see starry skies clearly and get better rest at night.
Shenzhen is not alone. In Lanshan County, Hunan, people also turn off public lights at a fixed time from September to November each year. Even square dancers, moved by the project, were willing to choose to use dim lights to help birds find their way.
As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. A great city knows when to move forward and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs.
23. How does the writer start the whole passage
A. By raising a question. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions.
24. What does the underlined word “dim” mean
A. 调暗 B. 点亮 C. 修理
25. How does Shenzhen protect the migratory birds
A. It turns off all the lights for bird’s safety.
B. It stops people from visiting the park at night.
C. It reduces lights properly while keeping basic lighting.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Lights Down, Birds Safe
B. Dark Skies, Shining Stars
C. Bright Lights, Beautiful Nights
C
These days, a heartwarming “time bank” project is becoming more popular in many Chinese communities, including Changsha. It is a special volunteer system. Young people here help elderly residents (居民) with daily tasks and store their “volunteer hours” as points. When the young grow old, they can exchange (交换) these hours for help from other young volunteers.
The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River. Many elderly people there live alone and have difficulty with small things like carrying heavy bags, fixing light bulbs or using smartphones. Young volunteers, mostly college students and office workers, visit them regularly. They chat with the old, help with housework, and teach them how to shop online or video-call family members.
This simple idea has created a win-win situation. The elderly feel less lonely and more connected to the community. For young volunteers, it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect. “Helping the old makes me value my family more. It helps to develop a closer relationship among us.” said Wang Yi, a 16-year-old student volunteer. The “time bank” has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly residents now.
However, the project still faces small challenges. Some volunteers give up because of busy schedules (日程), and a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help. To keep the “time bank” running smoothly, community leaders are planning a new volunteer training program. What will the new program include
27. What can young volunteers do with their stored volunteer hours
A. Become a volunteer easily.
B. Make money for the community.
C. Get help in return when they are old.
28. How do young volunteers help the elderly
① They help with daily chores. ② They raise money for lonely elders.
③ They teach elders to use smartphones. ④ They have talks with elders.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
29. Which of the following would Wang Yi most probably agree with
A. Giving is receiving.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
30. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph
A. The details of the new volunteer training program.
B. The ways to build more communities in Changsha.
C. The history of other volunteer projects in Changsha.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer and made plants his life. 31.______
For over 40 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants with great interest and hard work. In his lifelong research, he discovered and named about 1,370 kinds of plants. 32.________. He once fell seriously ill during field work in Yunnan and nearly died. However, he never gave up his work. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. He kept this secret from everyone and continued his research with a magnifier (放大镜) in hand for another 10 years.
33.________. Although he received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, he was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea.
Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. 34.______. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony《田园交响曲》. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. 35.________
A. So did Professor Wang
B. This person was Wang Wencai
C. Wang was always quiet about his achievements
D. It softly showed his lifelong exploration and love for nature
E. To finish his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2024, two young men from France—Benjamin Rene, 27, and Loic Michel, 26—left their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown on a/an 36.____ journey. Their goal was big to reach Shanghai, China—on foot.
After more than a year of 37.____ along the Silk Road, they crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes. Finally they arrived in China in September 2025..
When they got to Gansu, they were 38.____ by the beautiful views. The Tengger Desert was like a golden ocean under the blue sky. And the Danxia (丹霞) 39.____ near Lanzhou took their breath away.
They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “There were lots of new and modern buildings, and we had to learn all the new digital (数字的) 40.____, like paying with a phone or scanning codes (扫码).” Michel said.
When they arrived in Lanzhou, Rene and Michel had their first 41.____ with fans at a local beef noodle restaurant. Most fans followed their journey on social media. The fans’ 42.____ made them love the place even more.
“We experience kindness every day. People offer us a lot just to make us feel 43.____,” they said. “We feel especially warm 44.____ we’re far away from home for over a year.” Every step brought them closer to the people. They slept in villagers’ homes, learned to cook local food, and heard stories that no guidebook could tell.
After 510 days, they finally arrived in Shanghai on Feb 7. But they plan to keep trekking(徒步旅行). They believe slow travel is a greener and 45.____ way to explore the world.
36. A. unusual B. common C. comfortable
37. A. driving B. rushing C. walking
38. A. confused B. amazed C. embarrassed
39. A. landslides B. sandstorms C. landforms
40. A. books B. habits C. games
41. A. meet-and-greet B. hide-and-seek C. stop-and-go
42. A. temper B. support C. worry
43. A. tired B. excited C. welcome
44. A. because B. unless C. as soon as
45. A. safer B. deeper C. shorter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
thankful prepare a danger surprise we stay fast on although
Heavy rain swept through the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. 46.____ the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma 47.____ dinner for the whole family. Outside the house, the rain poured down heavily. However, most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the 48.____.
As time went by, thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of 49.____ sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt 50.____ when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village loudspeakers (喇叭) warned everyone 51.____ calm and move to higher places at once. People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety.
After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop. 52.____ they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much 53.____ than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. 54.____, rescue teams arrived soon. With the help of the rescuers, all the villagers were successfully saved. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster.
Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes 55.____ stronger when we face hard times.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Nancy,
I’m having such an unforgettable time on my student exchange program in Berlin, the capital of Germany. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, but I soon realized there was no reason to worry about.
Berlin is such a special city, where long history and modern life mix beautifully. One moment, you can walk past ancient historic buildings; the next, you see modern tall buildings standing all around. It is not noisy and rushed like many other big cities. Instead, Berlin feels calm, warm and full of magic everywhere you go.
My host family is really wonderful. They try their best to make me feel at home. Knowing I miss Chinese food, my host Grandma learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for me. I get along well with their teenage granddaughter — Mary. She speaks German slowly to help me practice. I can speak German comfortably now and no longer feel worried about my mistakes.
My biggest challenge is learning all the proper table manners and customs. Dining habits differ a lot from ours. For example, you are never supposed to rest your elbows on the dinner table at any point during the meal. Another big difference is that almost all food is eaten with a knife and fork—you hardly ever pick things with your hands, even fruit or bread. Besides that, people here always keep their voices soft during the whole dinner. It was difficult to remember all rules at first, yet I have slowly got used to these German customs.
I will write again to share my school life and wonderful trips later. Wish you a happy school year.
Yours,
Li Hua
56. How did Li Hua feel before she arrived in Germany
57. What does the host Grandma do for Li Hua
58. How does Mary help Li Hua improve German
59. Can people in Germany speak loudly at table
60. What will you do if you are having dinner at a German friend’s house
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的德国好友Mary一家即将来长沙游玩。请你用英文给Mary写一封邮件，帮助她规划行程，并提醒她一些中国餐桌礼仪。
Travel Plans enjoy natural beauty:climb Yuelu Mountain experience local culture:visit Hunan Museum
Table Manners in China wait for older people to start eating use serving chopsticks …
要求：
1. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文章需包含表格提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥；
3. 文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰；
4. 书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I’m so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha!
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
二、阅读理解
A篇
21.B 22.A
B篇
23.A 24.A 25.C 26.A
C篇
27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A
七选五
31.B 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.D
三、语言运用
完形填空
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
选词填空
46.On 47.was preparing 48.danger 49.a 50.surprised
51.to stay 52.Although 53.faster 54.Thankfully 55.us
四、读写综合·阅读简答
56. She felt a little nervous.
57. She learns to cook simple Chinese dishes for Li Hua.
58. She speaks German slowly to help Li Hua practice.
59. No, they can’t.
60. I won’t put my elbows on the table, eat with knife and fork and keep quiet while eating.（合理即可）
作文参考范文
Dear Mary,
I'm so excited to hear that your family is coming to Changsha!
Here is your travel plan. First, we will climb Yuelu Mountain to enjoy natural beauty. Then we’ll visit Hunan Museum to experience local traditional culture.
Besides, I’d like to tell you some Chinese table manners. We should wait for the elders to begin eating first and use serving chopsticks to get food. It’s polite not to talk loudly while having meals.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua

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