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2026湖南中考考前冲刺卷(二)
英语
时量100分钟，满分100分
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy want to do
A. Watch TV B. Play video games. C. Play outside.
2. What kind of factory pours water into the river
A. The machine factory. B. The chemical factory. C. The paper factory.
3. Where is the nearest bank
A. Beside a big market.
B. Behind the post office.
C. In front of a big market.
4. Why does the woman want to close the window
A. It’s too cold. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too dry.
5. What will the speakers buy for their son
A. Some chocolate. B. A birthday cake. C. A football.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the movie
A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Scary.
7. What does the woman like about the movie
A. The story. B. The music. C. The actors.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was wrong with Gina yesterday
A. She had a headache
B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a sleeping problem.
9. Who are the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Which club is Frank going to join
A. The story-telling club. B. The English club. C. The reading club.
11. What kind of books does the girl like
A. Science books. B. History books. C. Story books.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What will the weather be like
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
13. When was the umbrella invented
A. 25 years ago. B. 250 years ago. C. 2,500 years ago.
14. What are they going to do
A. Play outside. B. Watch a film. C. Borrow an umbrella.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did Frank use to be afraid of
A. Dogs. B. The dark. C. Chicken.
16. Where did Mary’s parents work
A. In Changsha. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen.
17. Who taught Mary to cook vegetables
A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the students go to the farm
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. What should the students prepare
A. Snacks. B. Swimming suits. C. Sports shoes.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To discuss safety rules.
B. To introduce a coming trip.
C. To share a farming experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint Now follow the steps below to find out the answers.
What you need * crayons of different colours * drawing paper * blue poster paint * a small bowl * a cup filled with water * a paintbrush
How to do it Step 1 Think about a scene under the sea with different-colored fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colors you use, the better your picture will be. Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir(搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner. Step 3 Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens Your crayons are made of wax(蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there.
21. Which tool is needed for Step 1
A. A small bowl. B. Different crayons. C. Some blue paint.
22. Which picture shows what you do in Step 2
23. What does the underlined word “it” in the last part mean
A. Paper. B. The bowl. C. The paint.
B
When I think about our class charity sale last month, I still can’t help but smile. It all started when Ms. Carter asked who wanted to be the “sales helper”—someone to set up tables and greet customers. I jumped up right away. “I’ll do it!” I said, already imagining how nice I’d look while helping out.
That night, I asked Mom if I could wear her leather shoes with tiny bows(带小蝴蝶结的皮鞋). “But they’re not for running around,” Mom said. “The sale will be busy, and you’ll need comfortable shoes.” “But they’re pretty!” I said. “I want to look nice for customers!” At last, Mom gave in, but she still put a pair of blue running shoes in my backpack.
On the morning of the sale, our classroom was full of painted cups, colorful scarves, and home-made cookies. I put on the leather shoes and stood by our table. I was so full of joy! But when I tried to carry a box of cups, my foot slipped(滑)—crash! A cup broke, and my heel got stuck between two boxes.
Mia, my classmate, helped pull my foot free, but the shoe’s bow was missing. Just then, I thought of the running shoes Mom had put in my backpack. I took them out, put them on, and felt much better.
For the rest of the day, I carried boxes, laughed with customers, and even sold the most scarves in our class! I looked at my blue running shoes and smiled. Who knew that a pair of running shoes could make me the happiest helper
24. What does the underlined part “gave in” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Protect. B. Accept. C. Persuade.
25. How did the writer probably feel when she first put on the leather shoes
A. Proud and excited. B. Surprised and lucky. C. Worried and nervous.
26. What did the writer achieve after changing her shoes
A. She sold the most scarves in her class.
B. She carried the most boxes in her class.
C. She made the most cookies for the sale.
27. What did the writer learn from this experience
A. Charity sales need careful preparation.
B. Listening to mothers is always the best choice.
C. Being comfortable is more important than just looking nice.
C
Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot, also known as Tianshui Malatang, is a well-known local snack from Tianshui, Gansu Province. It has recently become popular nationwide, attracting food lovers from all over the country.
Different from common Malatang, Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot has its own special characteristics. First of all, its soup is special. Made from chili, Chinese prickly ash(花椒) and some secret spices(香料), it tastes spicy but not too dry, bringing a comfortable feeling. Besides, the food materials are fresh and rich. Customers can choose all kinds of vegetables, beef, mutton, tofu and other foods; What’s more, its eating style is special, too. People usually enjoy it with a bowl of rice, and many prefer to add some sesame paste(芝麻酱) to improve the flavor.
Its popularity is not only based on its delicious taste, but also shows the local people’s simple and warm attitude towards life. Cheap and satisfying, it is popular among people of all ages.
For local people, it carries sweet memories of childhood and hometown. For tourists, it is a great chance to experience the food culture of Tianshui.
Nowadays, many restaurants serving Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot have appeared in big cities across China. Some restaurants have created new styles to meet different tastes, but they still keep the traditional flavor. This special snack is not just a kind of food, but also a bridge that helps more people learn about Gansu and fall in love with its culture.
28. What is Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot
A. A new style of soup. B. A kind of special rice. C. A popular local snack.
29. Which is a special feature(特征) of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot
A. It has a special soup base.
B. It is often eaten with noodles.
C. It has no special eating style.
30. What makes Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot popular nationwide
① having a delicious taste ②being cheap and satisfying ③carrying sweet memories of childhood ④ showing local people’s warm life attitude
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. New styles have taken the place of the traditional ones.
B. People can only enjoy Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot in Gansu.
C. Tianshui Malatang stands for local culture and life attitude.
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Efficiency(效率)
Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! 32________
◆Set clear goals.
Start by writing down what you need to achieve each day. 33 __________ For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list.
◆Create a healthy routine.
Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. 34_________ A 20-minute walk or stretching(拉伸) can refresh your brain and improve concentration.
◆Take smart breaks.
Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique(番茄工作法)”: Focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. You can try doing something fun during breaks. Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy.
◆35____________
Negative(负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” These self-talks build up your confidence. A confident attitude helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills.
A. Spend less time on hard tasks.
B. Physical activity is important as well.
C. Stay positive.
D. Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful.
E. Here are some practical tips to help you study smarter.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I finally got the chance to take part in a painting competition. I had been looking forward to it for a long time. It took me hours to __36__ every day. On the day of the competition, I was full of confidence. I took all my painting tools with me, carefully __37__ my colors and started to paint a beautiful landscape(景色).
Everything seemed to be going well according to the __38__ at first. But suddenly, disaster hit! Some paint dropped on my work. I froze in fear. For a moment, I just looked at the __39__, not knowing what to do next.
Everything was over! I thought my chance to __40__ was completely gone. I almost wanted to give up. However, after a few seconds, I took a long, deep breath and forced myself to think __41__. I started to face the situation and __42__ a way to turn the dropped paint into part of the picture. With some __43__ thinking, I spent the next few minutes carefully mixing the colors and adding some details to make the picture look as __44__ as possible.
__45__ the results came out, I could hardly believe my ears. I was excited to hear my name called for second prize. What an unforgettable and valuable experience!
36. A. publish B. practice C. predict
37. A. provided B. chose C. invented
38. A. ground B. table C. plan
39. A. noise B. mess C. storm
40. A. burn B. get C. win
41. A. wildly B. differently C. carelessly
42. A. thought of B. cared about C. looked up
43. A. strange B. creative C. brave
44. A. natural B. cultural C. national
45. A. When B. Unless C. Because
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
with success in produce second improve but scientist difficult a
Chinese scientists are working on a special project: making “moon bricks(砖头)” from moon soil. It is more __46__ building on Earth because of the extreme (极端) environment. There is no air, and the temperature changes a lot from very hot to very cold. These conditions make building on the moon very hard. Since carrying materials into space costs too much, using local soil is __47__ wise choice. Moon soil can be turned into strong bricks, which may help solve this problem. Two months ago, the first “moon brick” was __48__ in a lab. It was an important achievement. __49__ believe these bricks will be used to build houses for future astronauts. These houses may help protect astronauts from danger and give them a safe place to live. They hope the moon will become our __50__ home one day.
__51__, the new bricks can stand high pressure. They can handle big temperature changes and strong winds on the moon. The team is now trying to __52__ the design. They want to make the bricks lighter and easier to carry. This project is not just about science, __53__ also about human dreams. People have always looked at the moon and wondered about it. __54__ the help of these bricks, we might live on the moon in the future. It will take many years of hard work. I believe the __55__ of this project will surprise the whole world. One day, we might all be neighbors on the moon.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China’s nuclear submarine(核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6, 2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression(侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor(核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research independently. They used simple tools like abacuses(算盘) and slide-rules(滑尺) to calculate and do experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”.
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.
56. What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
____________________________________________________
57. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
____________________________________________________
58. How did Huang Xuhua’s team do research without foreign help
____________________________________________________
59. What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
____________________________________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________
第二节(共1小题，满分15分)
61.2026年春晚的机器人表演引发热议，也让“机器人是否会替代人工”成为大家讨论的话题。一些人认为机器人有很多优点，也有人认为机器人存在一些缺点，请你结合以上两种观点，写一篇班会发言稿，总结优缺点并谈谈你自己的看法。
要点：
(1)Advantages: help with housework, never feel tired…
(2)Disadvantages: cost much money, can’t think like humans…
(3)Your opinion: …
要求：
(1)内容完整，可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等个人信息；
(3)写作词数为80个左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
With the development of technology, robots are playing a more and more important role in our lives.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
一、听力 （略）
二、阅读理解
A
21.B 22.B 23.C
B
24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C
C
28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C
七选五
32.E 33.D 34.B 35.C
三、完形填空
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.A
选词填空
46.difficult 47.a 48.produced 49.Scientists 50.second
51.Besides 52.improve 53.but 54.With 55.success
四、综合技能
阅读简答
56. The father of China’s nuclear submarine.
57. To keep the project secret.
58. They researched independently with simple tools like abacuses.
59. We should be brave to face difficulties and devote ourselves to our country.（合理即可）
60. 让我们肩负责任，勇敢迎接挑战，努力奋斗，让祖国变得更加强大。
作文范文
Dear classmates,
With the development of technology, robots are playing a more and more important role in our lives.
Robots have many advantages. They can help people do housework and never get tired. However, they also have weaknesses. They cost a lot and can’t think as humans do.
In my opinion, robots are just useful tools. They won’t replace humans completely. We should make good use of them to improve our life.
Thank you for your listening!

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