2026新译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 To be a good learner单元单词全面解析(学案)

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2026新译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 To be a good learner单元单词全面解析(学案)

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2026新译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3单元单词全面解析
learner / l n (r)/ n. 学习者
核心搭配:a language learner 语言学习者;a lifelong learner 终身学习者;beginner learner 初学者
重点考点:可数名词,由动词learn + -er构成;常与形容词搭配描述学习者类型
经典例句:
As a language learner, you should practice every day.(作为一名语言学习者,你应该每天练习。)
He is a lifelong learner who never stops studying.(他是一名终身学习者,从未停止学习。)
feed /fi d/ vt. 为……提供食物;喂养
核心搭配:feed sb/sth 喂养某人/某物;feed on 以……为食;feed the baby 喂婴儿
重点考点:不规则动词,过去式/过去分词为fed;固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”
经典例句:
She feeds her cat twice a day.(她每天喂猫两次。)
Sheep feed on grass.(羊以草为食。)
fish /f / vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼;n. 鱼;鱼肉
核心搭配:go fishing 去钓鱼;fish for 寻找;a bowl of fish soup 一碗鱼汤
重点考点:作动词时,go fishing是固定短语;作名词时,表“鱼的条数”单复数同形,表“鱼肉”时不可数
经典例句:
We often go fishing by the lake on weekends.(我们周末经常去湖边钓鱼。)
Fish is a healthy food.(鱼肉是健康的食物。)
lifetime / la fta m/ n. 一生,有生之年
核心搭配:in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中;once in a lifetime 一生一次;a lifetime of experience 一生的经验
重点考点:可数名词,常与介词in搭配;强调“整个生命期间”
经典例句:
He travelled around the world in his lifetime.(他一生中周游了世界。)
This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.(这是一生一次的机会。)
journey / d ni/ n. 旅程,旅行
核心搭配:a long journey 长途旅行;on one’s journey 在旅途中;a train journey 火车旅行
重点考点:可数名词,侧重“长途的、陆路的旅行”;区别于trip(短途旅行)、travel(泛指旅行)
经典例句:
The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 5 hours by high-speed train.(从北京到上海的高铁旅程大约需要5小时。)
They met many interesting people on their journey.(他们在旅途中遇到了很多有趣的人。)
single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
核心搭配:a single room 单人房;single parent 单亲;single out 挑选出
重点考点:形容词,可修饰名词;固定短语single out表示“挑出,选出”
经典例句:
I need a single room for tonight.(我今晚需要一间单人房。)
She is still single and enjoys her life.(她仍然单身,享受着自己的生活。)
against / ɡenst/ prep. 逆,反对;紧靠
核心搭配:be against 反对;lean against 倚靠;fight against 对抗
重点考点:介词,后接名词/代词/动名词;be against表“反对”,其反义词组为be for(支持)
经典例句:
Most people are against the plan.(大多数人反对这个计划。)
He leaned against the wall and rested.(他靠墙休息。)
fall behind 落后
核心搭配:fall behind others 落后于他人;fall behind in study 学习落后;never fall behind 永不落后
重点考点:固定短语,fall的过去式为fell,过去分词为fallen;强调“在进度、成绩等方面落后”
经典例句:
If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind your classmates.(如果你不努力,你会落后于同学。)
He fell behind in his studies after being ill.(生病后他的学习落后了。)
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 有成效的;成功的
核心搭配:be successful in sth 在某事上成功;a successful person 成功的人;a successful project 成功的项目
重点考点:派生词为success n. 成功;succeed v. 成功;固定搭配be successful in
经典例句:
She is successful in her business.(她在事业上很成功。)
The meeting was a successful event.(这次会议是一次成功的活动。)
drive /dra v/ n. 冲劲;本能需求
核心搭配:a strong drive 强烈的冲劲;a sense of drive 动力感;inner drive 内在动力
重点考点:此处作名词,表“动力、冲劲”;作动词时为不规则动词,过去式为drove,过去分词为driven
经典例句:
His drive to succeed made him work day and night.(他成功的冲劲让他日夜工作。)
She has a strong drive to help others.(她有强烈的助人动力。)
guide /ɡa d/ vt. 指导;给某人领路(或导游);n. 导游;指南
核心搭配:guide sb to sp 带领某人去某地;a tour guide 导游;a guide book 指南书
重点考点:作动词时,后可接名词/代词+地点状语;作名词时,表“导游”或“指南”
经典例句:
The guide guided us through the ancient city.(导游带领我们游览古城。)
This guide book will help you travel around London.(这本指南书会帮你游览伦敦。)
lifelong / la fl / adj. 终身的
核心搭配:lifelong friend 终身朋友;lifelong learning 终身学习;lifelong hobby 终身爱好
重点考点:合成形容词,由life + long构成;强调“持续一生的”
经典例句:
Reading is his lifelong hobby.(阅读是他的终身爱好。)
We should keep lifelong learning to improve ourselves.(我们应该坚持终身学习来提升自己。)
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
核心搭配:a famous inventor 著名发明家;the inventor of the light bulb 灯泡的发明者;a creative inventor 有创造力的发明家
重点考点:可数名词,由动词invent + -or构成;常与of搭配表示“……的发明者”
经典例句:
Thomas Edison is a great inventor who invented many things.(托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,发明了很多东西。)
The inventor of the telephone is Alexander Graham Bell.(电话的发明者是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。)
talent / t l nt/ n. 天资,才能;有才能的人
核心搭配:have a talent for 有……的天赋;a talent show 才艺表演;a musical talent 音乐天赋
重点考点:可数/不可数名词,表“天赋”时不可数,表“有才能的人”时可数;固定搭配have a talent for
经典例句:
She has a talent for painting.(她有绘画天赋。)
He is a talent in the field of science.(他是科学领域的人才。)
century / sent ri/ n. 世纪;百年
核心搭配:in the 21st century 在21世纪;over the centuries 几个世纪以来;a century ago 一个世纪前
重点考点:可数名词,复数形式为centuries;常与介词in搭配表示“在……世纪”
经典例句:
Many great inventions were made in the 20th century.(20世纪有很多伟大的发明。)
The city has a history of over two centuries.(这座城市有超过两个世纪的历史。)
set…apart 使……突出,使……与众不同
核心搭配:set sb apart from others 使某人与众不同;set apart by talent 因天赋而突出;set apart for 为……留出
重点考点:固定短语,set的过去式/过去分词为set;强调“使某人/某物在群体中显得独特”
经典例句:
His creativity sets him apart from other students.(他的创造力使他与众不同。)
The special design sets the product apart from its competitors.(独特的设计使这款产品优于竞争对手。)
print /pr nt/ n. 印刷行业;v. 印刷;打印
核心搭配:work in print 从事印刷行业;print a document 打印文档;out of print 绝版
重点考点:作名词时表“印刷行业”,作动词时表“印刷、打印”;固定短语out of print表示“绝版”
经典例句:
His father works in the print industry.(他的父亲从事印刷行业。)
Please print this report and give it to me.(请打印这份报告并给我。)
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己
核心搭配:by himself 独自;enjoy himself 玩得开心;hurt himself 伤到自己
重点考点:反身代词,对应主格he;常与by搭配表示“独自”,与enjoy搭配表示“玩得开心”
经典例句:
He finished the work by himself.(他独自完成了这项工作。)
He enjoyed himself at the party.(他在派对上玩得很开心。)
bookseller / b ksel (r)/ n. 书商
核心搭配:a local bookseller 当地书商;a second-hand bookseller 二手书商;work as a bookseller 当书商
重点考点:可数名词,由book + seller构成;指“卖书的人或书店老板”
经典例句:
The bookseller recommended a new novel to me.(书商向我推荐了一本新小说。)
His uncle is a bookseller who runs a small bookstore.(他的叔叔是书商,经营着一家小书店。)
in order to 为了
核心搭配:in order to do sth 为了做某事;in order to save time 为了节省时间;in order to achieve goals 为了实现目标
重点考点:固定短语,后接动词原形;可位于句首或句中,表目的;同义短语为so as to(不可位于句首)
经典例句:
He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.(他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
In order to improve his English, he reads English newspapers every day.(为了提高英语,他每天读英文报纸。)
return /r t n/ vt. 归还;v. 返回;n. 返回;归还
核心搭配:return sth to sb 把某物还给某人;return to sp 返回某地;in return 作为回报
重点考点:作动词时,return = give back(归还)= go back(返回);固定短语in return表示“作为回报”
经典例句:
Please return the book to the library on time.(请按时把书归还图书馆。)
He returned to his hometown after 10 years.(十年后他回到了家乡。)
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的
核心搭配:be curious about sth 对某事好奇;curious to know 好奇想知道;a curious child 好奇的孩子
重点考点:形容词,固定搭配be curious about;派生词为curiosity n. 好奇心
经典例句:
Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界感到好奇。)
I’m curious to know what happened.(我好奇想知道发生了什么。)
storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨;v. 猛攻
核心搭配:a heavy storm 暴雨;storm into the room 冲进房间;weather the storm 渡过难关
重点考点:作名词时表“暴风雨”,作动词时表“猛攻、冲进”;固定短语weather the storm表示“渡过难关”
经典例句:
A strong storm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这座城市。)
He stormed into the office angrily.(他愤怒地冲进办公室。)
finding / fa nd / n. 调查发现
核心搭配:research findings 研究发现;the latest findings 最新发现;a surprising finding 令人惊讶的发现
重点考点:可数名词,复数形式为findings;指“调查、研究后的结果或发现”
经典例句:
The findings of the study show that exercise is good for health.(研究结果表明锻炼对健康有益。)
The new findings will change our understanding of the problem.(新发现将改变我们对这个问题的理解。)
predict /pr d kt/ vt. 预测
核心搭配:predict the future 预测未来;predict the result 预测结果;It is predicted that… 据预测……
重点考点:动词,后可接名词/从句;常用句型It is predicted that…表示“据预测……”
经典例句:
It is predicted that the temperature will drop tomorrow.(据预测明天气温会下降。)
No one can predict what will happen next.(没人能预测接下来会发生什么。)
countless / ka tl s/ adj. 数不尽的
核心搭配:countless stars 无数的星星;countless opportunities 无数的机会;countless times 无数次
重点考点:形容词,强调“数量多到数不清”;近义词为numerous, innumerable
经典例句:
There are countless stars in the sky at night.(夜晚天空中有无数的星星。)
She has made countless efforts to achieve her goal.(她为实现目标付出了无数努力。)
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明;发明物
核心搭配:a great invention 伟大的发明;the invention of the computer 电脑的发明;new inventions 新发明
重点考点:可数名词,由动词invent + -ion构成;常与of搭配表示“……的发明”
经典例句:
The invention of the Internet has changed our life greatly.(互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。)
This is a useful invention that helps people save time.(这是一项有用的发明,帮助人们节省时间。)
come as no surprise 不足为奇
核心搭配:It comes as no surprise that… ……不足为奇;come as no surprise to sb 对某人来说不足为奇
重点考点:固定短语,It comes as no surprise that…是常用句型,表“……是意料之中的”
经典例句:
It comes as no surprise that he passed the exam—he studied very hard.(他通过考试不足为奇,他学习很努力。)
It comes as no surprise to me that she won the competition.(她赢得比赛对我来说不足为奇。)
invent / n vent/ vt. 发明
核心搭配:invent a new machine 发明一台新机器;invent a story 编造故事;invented by sb 由某人发明
重点考点:动词,派生词为invention n. 发明;inventor n. 发明家;注意区别invent(发明新事物)与discover(发现已存在的事物)
经典例句:
Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了灯泡。)
He invented an excuse for being late.(他编造了一个迟到的借口。)
for free 免费
核心搭配:get sth for free 免费得到某物;eat for free 免费吃;visit the museum for free 免费参观博物馆
重点考点:固定短语,表“免费地”;同义短语为free of charge
经典例句:
You can get a ticket for free if you join the activity.(如果你参加活动,可以免费得到一张票。)
The museum is open to the public for free on weekends.(博物馆周末对公众免费开放。)
greatness / ɡre tn s/ n. 伟大
核心搭配:the greatness of a person 一个人的伟大;achieve greatness 成就伟大;the greatness of nature 自然的伟大
重点考点:不可数名词,由形容词great + -ness构成;强调“伟大的品质或程度”
经典例句:
We should learn from the greatness of our ancestors.(我们应该向祖先的伟大品质学习。)
His kindness and courage show his greatness.(他的善良和勇气体现了他的伟大。)
further / f (r)/ adv. 更远;较远;adj. 进一步的
核心搭配:go further 走得更远;further study 进一步学习;further information 更多信息
重点考点:作副词时,是far的比较级之一(另一个是farther,侧重“距离更远”,further侧重“程度更深”);作形容词时表“进一步的”
经典例句:
We need to discuss this further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。)
He walked further than others in the race.(他在比赛中比其他人走得更远。)
success /s k ses/ n. 成功;成功的人/事
核心搭配:achieve success 取得成功;a great success 巨大的成功;success in sth 在某事上的成功
重点考点:可数/不可数名词,表“成功的状态”时不可数,表“成功的人/事”时可数;派生词为successful adj. 成功的;succeed v. 成功
经典例句:
Hard work leads to success.(努力工作通向成功。)
The movie was a great success.(这部电影取得了巨大成功。)
Italian / t li n/ n. 意大利语;意大利人;adj. 意大利的;意大利语的
核心搭配:speak Italian 说意大利语;Italian food 意大利食物;an Italian city 意大利城市
重点考点:作名词时,表“语言”不可数,表“人”可数(复数为Italians);作形容词时修饰名词
经典例句:
He can speak Italian fluently.(他能流利地说意大利语。)
Pizza is a popular Italian food.(披萨是受欢迎的意大利食物。)
themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他们(她们,它们)自己
核心搭配:by themselves 独自;enjoy themselves 玩得开心;help themselves 自便
重点考点:反身代词,对应主格they;常与by搭配表示“独自”,与enjoy搭配表示“玩得开心”
经典例句:
They finished the project by themselves.(他们独自完成了这个项目。)
The children enjoyed themselves at the park.(孩子们在公园玩得很开心。)
conversation / k nv se n/ n. 交谈,谈话
核心搭配:have a conversation with sb 和某人交谈;start a conversation 开始谈话;a friendly conversation 友好的交谈
重点考点:可数名词,常与have/start等动词搭配;区别于talk(更随意的谈话)
经典例句:
I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.(昨天我和老师进行了一次长谈。)
It’s polite to start a conversation with a smile.(微笑着开始谈话是礼貌的。)
translate /tr ns le t/ vt. & vi. 翻译
核心搭配:translate sth into sth 把某物翻译成某物;translate a book 翻译一本书;machine translation 机器翻译
重点考点:动词,固定搭配translate…into…;派生词为translation n. 翻译;translator n. 翻译者
经典例句:
Can you translate this sentence into English (你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗?)
He spent two years translating the novel.(他花了两年时间翻译这部小说。)
page /pe d / n. (书刊或纸张的)页
核心搭配:turn the page 翻页;on page 5 在第5页;a blank page 空白页
重点考点:可数名词,常与介词on搭配表示“在……页”;turn the page是常用短语
经典例句:
Please turn to page 10 and read the text.(请翻到第10页阅读课文。)
There is a picture on the first page of the book.(书的第一页有一张图片。)
badly / b dli/ adv. 严重地,厉害地
核心搭配:hurt badly 伤得很重;need sth badly 急需某物;do badly in 在……表现差
重点考点:副词,是bad的副词形式;比较级为worse,最高级为worst;固定短语do badly in表示“在……表现差”
经典例句:
He was badly hurt in the accident.(他在事故中伤得很重。)
She needs your help badly.(她急需你的帮助。)
yourself /j self/ pron. 你自己
核心搭配:by yourself 独自;enjoy yourself 玩得开心;help yourself 自便
重点考点:反身代词,对应主格you;复数形式为yourselves;常与by/enjoy/help搭配
经典例句:
You can finish the work by yourself.(你可以独自完成这项工作。)
Enjoy yourself at the party!(在派对上玩得开心!)
yourselves /j selvz/ pron. 你们自己
核心搭配:by yourselves 你们独自;enjoy yourselves 你们玩得开心;help yourselves 你们自便
重点考点:反身代词,是yourself的复数形式;对应主格you(复数)
经典例句:
You can do it by yourselves.(你们可以自己做这件事。)
Help yourselves to some fruit, kids.(孩子们,请随便吃些水果。)
record /r k d/ vt. & vi. 录制;记录;/ rek d/ n. 记录;唱片
核心搭配:record a song 录制歌曲;record the event 记录事件;break a record 打破纪录;a world record 世界纪录
重点考点:作动词时发音为/r k d/,作名词时发音为/ rek d/;固定短语break a record表示“打破纪录”
经典例句:
She recorded a new song last week.(她上周录制了一首新歌。)
He broke the world record in the 100-metre race.(他打破了100米赛跑的世界纪录。)
printer / pr nt (r)/ n. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机
核心搭配:a laser printer 激光打印机;a newspaper printer 报纸印刷商;use a printer 使用打印机
重点考点:可数名词,由动词print + -er构成;可指“印刷工”或“打印机”
经典例句:
We need to buy a new printer for the office.(我们需要为办公室买一台新打印机。)
His father works as a printer in a publishing house.(他的父亲在出版社当印刷工。)
slashie / sl i/ n. 斜杠族,多重职业者
核心搭配:a writer/designer slashie 作家/设计师斜杠族;become a slashie 成为斜杠族;slashie lifestyle 斜杠族生活方式
重点考点:可数名词,指同时从事多种职业的人;源于“职业A/职业B”的斜杠写法
经典例句:
Many young people want to be slashies to have more income.(很多年轻人想成为斜杠族来获得更多收入。)
She is a teacher/artist slashie who loves both jobs.(她是一名教师/艺术家斜杠族,热爱两份工作。)
dialect / da lekt/ n. 方言
核心搭配:local dialect 当地方言;speak a dialect 说方言;Chinese dialects 中国方言
重点考点:可数名词,指“一种语言的地方变体”;区别于language(语言)
经典例句:
People in this area speak a unique dialect.(这个地区的人说一种独特的方言。)
Learning local dialects can help you understand the culture better.(学习当地方言能帮助你更好地理解文化。)
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除…之外(还);adv. 此外
核心搭配:besides sth 除了某物之外(还有);besides, … 此外,……;besides doing sth 除了做某事之外(还)
重点考点:作介词时,指“除了……之外还有”(包含后面的内容);作副词时表“此外”;区别于except(不包含后面的内容)
经典例句:
Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。)
I don’t like the movie. Besides, it’s too long.(我不喜欢这部电影,此外它太长了。)
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的
核心搭配:as…as possible 尽可能……;it is possible to do sth 做某事是可能的;possible solution 可能的解决方案
重点考点:形容词,固定搭配as…as possible;派生词为possibility n. 可能性;possibly adv. 可能地
经典例句:
Please finish the work as soon as possible.(请尽快完成这项工作。)
It is possible to finish the task in one day.(一天内完成这项任务是可能的。)
sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子;v. 判决
核心搭配:make a sentence 造句;a simple sentence 简单句;sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑
重点考点:作名词时表“句子”,作动词时表“判决”;固定短语make a sentence表示“造句”
经典例句:
Can you make a sentence with this word (你能用这个单词造句吗?)
The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.(法官判处他三年监禁。)
rather / rɑ (r)/ than 而不是
核心搭配:rather than do sth 而不是做某事;A rather than B A而不是B;would rather…than… 宁愿……而不愿……
重点考点:固定短语,连接两个并列成分(名词、动词、形容词等);would rather…than…后接动词原形
经典例句:
He chose to stay at home rather than go out.(他选择待在家里而不是出去。)
She is a teacher rather than a doctor.(她是一名教师而不是医生。)
pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音
核心搭配:correct pronunciation 正确发音;improve pronunciation 改善发音;a good pronunciation 良好的发音
重点考点:不可数名词,由动词pronounce + -ation构成;常与improve/correct等动词搭配
经典例句:
You need to practice to improve your pronunciation.(你需要练习来改善发音。)
Her pronunciation of English is very standard.(她的英语发音很标准。)
grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法
核心搭配:English grammar 英语语法;grammar rules 语法规则;learn grammar 学习语法
重点考点:不可数名词,指“语言的语法规则”;派生词为grammatical adj. 语法的
经典例句:
Learning grammar is important for learning a language.(学习语法对学习语言很重要。)
You made a grammar mistake in this sentence.(你在这个句子里犯了一个语法错误。)
text /tekst/ n. 文本;文章;v. 发短信
核心搭配:read the text 阅读文本;a text message 短信;text sb 给某人发短信
重点考点:作名词时表“文本、文章”或“短信”,作动词时表“发短信”;text message是常用短语
经典例句:
Please read the text and answer the questions.(请阅读文本并回答问题。)
She texted me to say she would be late.(她发短信告诉我她会迟到。)
slowly / sl li/ adv. 慢速地,缓慢地
核心搭配:walk slowly 慢慢走;speak slowly 慢慢说;slowly but surely 缓慢但稳步地
重点考点:副词,是slow的副词形式;比较级为more slowly,最高级为most slowly;固定短语slowly but surely表示“缓慢但稳步地”
经典例句:
He walked slowly because his leg hurt.(他走得很慢,因为腿受伤了。)
The project is progressing slowly but surely.(项目正在缓慢但稳步地推进。)
whole /h l/ adj. 整个的;全部的;n. 整个;全部
核心搭配:the whole day 一整天;the whole class 全班;as a whole 整体上
重点考点:作形容词时,常与the连用修饰单数名词;作名词时表“整体”;区别于all(修饰复数名词或不可数名词)
经典例句:
I spent the whole day cleaning the house.(我花了一整天打扫房子。)
As a whole, the plan is good.(整体来说,这个计划不错。)
speech /spi t / n. 演讲;说话的能力
核心搭配:give a speech 发表演讲;a speech contest 演讲比赛;lose one’s speech 失去说话能力
重点考点:可数/不可数名词,表“演讲”时可数,表“说话能力”时不可数;固定短语give a speech表示“发表演讲”
经典例句:
He will give a speech at the meeting tomorrow.(他明天将在会议上发表演讲。)
The child is learning to develop his speech.(这个孩子正在学习发展说话能力。)
aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地
核心搭配:read aloud 大声朗读;think aloud 自言自语;speak aloud 大声说
重点考点:副词,强调“发出声音地”;区别于loudly(强调“大声地,喧闹地”)
经典例句:
Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。)
He often thinks aloud when he is working.(他工作时经常自言自语。)
pronounce /pr na ns/ vt. & vi. 发音
核心搭配:pronounce a word 发一个单词的音;pronounce correctly 正确发音;be pronounced as 被读作……
重点考点:动词,派生词为pronunciation n. 发音;常与副词correctly搭配表示“正确发音”
经典例句:
Can you pronounce this word correctly (你能正确发这个单词的音吗?)
The word “ough” can be pronounced in different ways.(单词“ough”有不同的发音方式。)
correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地
核心搭配:answer correctly 正确回答;pronounce correctly 正确发音;do sth correctly 正确做某事
重点考点:副词,是correct的副词形式;反义词为incorrectly;常与动词搭配表示“正确地做某事”
经典例句:
You answered all the questions correctly.(你所有问题都回答正确了。)
Please make sure you spell the word correctly.(请确保你正确拼写这个单词。)
spelling / spel / n. 拼写
核心搭配:correct spelling 正确拼写;improve spelling 改善拼写;a spelling mistake 拼写错误
重点考点:不可数名词,由动词spell + -ing构成;常与improve/correct等动词搭配
经典例句:
You need to practice to improve your spelling.(你需要练习来改善拼写。)
There is a spelling mistake in your composition.(你的作文里有一个拼写错误。)
nearby / n ba / adv. 在附近;adj. 附近的
核心搭配:live nearby 住在附近;a nearby park 附近的公园;go to a nearby shop 去附近的商店
重点考点:作副词时表“在附近”,作形容词时表“附近的”;可位于名词前或后
经典例句:
There is a supermarket nearby.(附近有一家超市。)
We went to a nearby restaurant for dinner.(我们去了附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭。)
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
核心搭配:to my surprise 令我惊讶的是;to his surprise 令他惊讶的是;to everyone’s surprise 令所有人惊讶的是
重点考点:固定短语,后接句子;类似短语还有to one’s joy(令某人高兴的是)、to one’s disappointment(令某人失望的是)
经典例句:
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)
To everyone’s surprise, he won the competition.(令所有人惊讶的是,他赢得了比赛。)
repeat /r pi t/ vt. 重复
核心搭配:repeat a sentence 重复一个句子;repeat after sb 跟着某人重复;repeat the mistake 重复错误
重点考点:动词,后可接名词/句子;派生词为repetition n. 重复;固定短语repeat after sb表示“跟着某人重复”
经典例句:
Please repeat what I said.(请重复我说的话。)
The teacher asked the students to repeat after her.(老师让学生跟着她重复。)
tourist / t r st/ n. 游客,观光者
核心搭配:a tourist attraction 旅游景点;a group of tourists 一群游客;tourist guide 导游
重点考点:可数名词,由动词tour + -ist构成;常与attraction/guide等词搭配
经典例句:
Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有数百万游客参观长城。)
The tourist guide showed us around the museum.(导游带我们参观了博物馆。)

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