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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语新沪教版（一起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，根据录音内容选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．get up B．go to bed C． have lunch
( ) 2. A．Music B．Science C． IT
( ) 3. A．doctor B．farmer C． bus driver
( ) 4. A．piano B．guitar C． erhu
( ) 5. A．clap B．bring C． play
二、班会课上，同学们正在分享自己的校园日常与周末生活。听录音，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Amy gets up at half past seven every school day.
( ) 2. Amy’s favourite subjects are Maths and Art.
( ) 3. Amy is in the English Club, and she often puts on English plays there.
( ) 4. Linda’s mum is a dentist in a big hospital.
( ) 5. Linda has violin lessons every Sunday afternoon.
三、听录音，根据短文内容，补全所缺的单词。（每空2分，共10分）
My name is Lily. I ______ at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have ______, Maths and English in the morning. I like ______ best. My mother is a teacher. She works hard. I can play the ______. Today is Friday. We are ______ in the music room. I like my school life!
四、听语篇选择。根据所听内容，选择正确内容补全信息。(填序号，每空2分，共10分)
A．Science B．Music C． PE D．watch a play E. read stories
School Open Day
When: on Monday
Classes: English, _______, Maths, Chinese, Music and _______.
What to do: _______in Chinese class; _______ in English class; watch a wonderful show in _______ class; play sport in PE class
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．tree B．dress C．truck
( ) 6．A．dry B．trip C．train
( ) 7．A．train B．drink C．drive
( ) 8．A．dress B．street C．trousers
( ) 9．A．yes B．dry C．try
六、选出不同类。（每小题1分，共5分）
分享会的游戏区摆放着许多单词卡片，每一组里都有一张和其他词语不属于同一类。请你睁大眼睛，把这个不一样的单词找出来。
( ) 10．A．teacher B．farmer C．beautiful
( ) 11．A．Chinese B．lunch C．English
( ) 12．A．drum B．violin C．meeting
( ) 13．A．get up B．go to school C．half past
( ) 14．A．draw B．drink C．subject
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—How many instruments do you know ( )
—I know ________ instruments.
A．three B．third C．the third
16．—Do you like music ( )
—________, I do. Music is wonderful.
A．Yes B．No C．Sorry
17．She ________ sing songs very well. She is good at music. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．doesn’t
18．—________ can we make music ( )
—We can use a piano.
A．What B．How C．Where
19．—_________ is your good friend ( )
—Mike.
A．How B．What C．Who
20．—What time _________ John go to school ( )
—He _________ to school at seven o’clock.
A．does; goes B．do; goes C．is; going
21．Look! She is _________. ( )
A．sing B．singing C．sings
22．We usually go to bed _____ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
23．Look! The girl _______ the piano in the music room. ( )
A．plays B．play C．is playing
24．We usually go to bed __________ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
八、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Music can make us h . It’s wonderful.
26．This is a v . It’s a string instrument.
27．Let’s m sugar and cream.
28．A d has twenty-four hours.
29．We can use a r to make music. It’s round and we can shake it.
九、选择合适短语，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
help people, teach lessons, put out fires, grow food, drive a bus
30．Doctors and nurses every day.
31．Teachers at school.
32．Firefighters bravely.
33．Farmers for us.
34．Bus drivers for people.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．does, what, your, father, do ( )
____________________________
36．four, there, in, morning, are, lessons, the (.)
______________________________
37．time, what, you, go, do, to, school ( )
______________________________
38．there, a, playground, big, is, our, in, school (.)
___________________________
39．she, in the garden, a butterfly, finds (.)
________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They sing songs in the music class. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ songs in the music class.
41．She can play the drum. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she play
42．We can make music with a piano. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ make music with a piano
43．We play sports on the playground. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ sports on the playground.
44．What time is it now (用2:30回答)
_________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选出合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hi, Lily!
A: 45
B: I get up at 6:30.
A: 46
B: My favourite subject is PE. I like playing football.
A: 47
B: He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
A: 48
B: Yes, I can. I like music very much.
A: 49
B: We are drawing a picture in the art room.
A．What’s your favourite subject
B．What does your father do
C．What time do you get up
D．Can you play the piano
E．What are you doing
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do we get along with each other At home, family members work 50 . We 51 chores and look after 52 . At school, we should be 53 to teachers and classmates. We 54 our things and take turns to play. We help each other. We are happy when we get along well.
( ) 50．A．together B．to C．at
( ) 51．A．do B．does C．doing
( ) 52．A．other B．each other C．others
( ) 53．A．sad B．polite C．angry
( ) 54．A．share B．shares C．sharing
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
典典向大家介绍了他和音乐的故事。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi，I am Diandian. I’m ten years old. I’d like to introduce (介绍) my grandfather. He is a famous musician. He likes music best. He can’t sing. But he can play the flute very well. He often performs (表演) in some big cities and has millions of (大量的) fans. I am so proud of him.
I started to know classical music (古典音乐) from my grandpa when I was five. I learn the flute and erhu from him. And I wish I could be a great musician like him. There are so many nice musicians around my grandpa. They are all good at playing different kinds of musical instruments. I go to see their concerts. It is nice to see them face to face. I can learn a lot from them.
55．Grandpa teaches Diandian to sing. ( )
56．Diandian’s grandfather is good at the flute. ( )
57．Diandian’s grandfather can only play the flute. ( )
58．Diandian is happy to go to the concerts. ( )
59．The underlined word “musician “ means“音乐家”. ( )
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Grade Four student. I have a big family and we all love music. My grandfather can play the erhu. It’s a Chinese instrument. It makes beautiful sounds. My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs. She sings very well. My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends. My mother can play the piano. She teaches me to play the piano every evening. I can play the recorder now. I like it very much. My little brother is only five years old. He can’t play any instruments, but he can clap his hands to the music. We often have a music party at home. We make music together and we are very happy. I think music is a great gift. It brings us together and makes our life colorful.
60．Lucy’s grandfather can play the ________. ( )
A．erhu B．guitar C．piano
61．Lucy’s grandmother likes to ________. ( )
A．play the piano B．sing traditional songs C．play the guitar
62．Lucy’s father often plays the guitar ________. ( )
A．every evening B．on weekends C．after school
63．Lucy can play the ________ now. ( )
A．piano B．recorder C．erhu
64．Which sentence is RIGHT ( )
A．Lucy’s little brother can play the erhu.
B．Lucy’s mother teaches her to play the guitar.
C．Lucy’s family often has a music party at home.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．结合本单元学习内容，完成下列写作。
1. 题目：My helpful friend
2. 要求：
介绍一位朋友，写出他/她的品质 (polite, kind, helpful 等);
用上本单元句型：share…, help…, take turns…, May I…
不少于 5 句话。
3. 参考词汇：
busy, cook, read, watch TV, clean, work
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C C C
【解析】听力材料：
1. I get up at seven o’clock in the morning.
2. My favourite subject is Science.
3. My father is a bus driver.
4. I can play the erhu very well.
5. Let’s play together after school.
2．F F T F F
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Amy. I am a student in Grade 4. Let me tell you about the daily life of my good friend Linda and me. I get up at 7:00 every school day. My favorite subjects are English and art. I’m in the English club, and we often put on English plays there. My mum is a nurse in a children’s hospital. I like playing the piano, and I have piano lessons every Sunday afternoon. This is my good friend Linda. She likes Chinese and PE best. She is in the science club, and she likes making model planes there. Her mum is a doctor in a big hospital. Linda can play the violin very well. She has violin lessons every Saturday afternoon.
3．get up Music PE guitar having a lesson
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Lily. I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have Music, Maths and English in the morning. I like PE best. My mother is a teacher. She works hard. I can play the guitar. Today is Friday. We are having a lesson in the music room. I like my school life!
4．A C E D B
【解析】听力材料：
Dear parents,
The School Open Day is on Monday. Welcome to our school. We have many activities. There are six lessons. In the morning, we have English, Science, Maths and Chinese. You can read stories in Chinese class. You can watch an English play in English class. In the afternoon, class starts at 2:30. We have Music and PE. There is a wonderful show in music class. You can play sport with your kid in PE class. Wish you a nice day!
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．tree树，truck卡车，划线部分发音是/tr/。dress连衣裙，划线部分发音是/dr/。
6．trip旅行，train火车，划线部分发音是/tr/。dry干燥的，划线部分发音是/dr/。
7．drink喝，drive驾驶，划线部分发音是/dr/。train火车，划线部分发音读作 /tr/。
8．street街道，trousers裤子，划线部分发音是/tr/。dress连衣裙，划线部分发音是/dr/。
9．dry干燥，try尝试，划线部分发音是/ai/。yes划线部分发音是/j/。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．teacher教师，farmer农民，都是职业名词；beautiful美丽的，是形容词。
11．Chinese语文，English英语，都是学科名词；lunch午餐，是三餐名词。
12．drum鼓，violin小提琴，都是乐器名词；meeting会议，是活动名词。
13．get up起床，go to school上学，都是动词短语；half past半点，是时间表达方式。
14．draw画，drink喝，都是动词；subject学科，是名词。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你知道多少乐器？—我知道______个乐器。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；the third第三，特指。根据how many提问，可知用基数词回答。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你喜欢音乐吗？—________，我喜欢。音乐很美妙。Yes是的；No不；Sorry对不起。问句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，根据后句句意可知此处表达的是“喜欢音乐”，答语应为肯定回答“Yes, I do.”。
17．A
【解析】句意：她____唱歌唱得很好。她擅长音乐。由第二句句意可知，她能唱歌唱得很好，can表示能，会，用来表能力。
18．B
【解析】句意：—我们能____制作音乐？—我们能使用一台钢琴。What什么，How怎么样，Where哪里。根据答语可知此时提问制作音乐的方式，疑问词用How。
19．C
【解析】句意：—____是你的好朋友？—迈克。由答句可知问句对人进行提问，需使用疑问词Who谁。
20．A
【解析】句意：—约翰几点去上学？—他七点去上学。对话描述经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，问句主语John是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问语气；答句主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
21．B
【解析】句意：看！她正在唱歌。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构是：be+现在分词，singing唱歌是现在分词。
22．A
【解析】句意：我们通常在晚上9点去睡觉。具体点钟前用介词at。
23．C
【解析】句意：看！这个女孩正在音乐室弹钢琴。根据Look!可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。
24．A
【解析】句意：我们通常_______晚上九点上床睡觉。in用于泛指一段时间，on用于具体的某一天，at用于具体的时间点， 9 o’clock是具体的时间点。
25．happy/appy
【解析】句意：音乐能让我们______。这太棒了。根据It’s wonderful，可知音乐给人带来了积极的感受，结合首字母，happy开心的，符合句意，在这里作宾语补足语。
26．violin/iolin
【解析】句意：这是一把____。它是一种弦乐器。根据句意和首字母提示可知是violin小提琴，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
27．mix/ix
【解析】句意：让我们把糖和奶油混合在一起吧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，单词为mix混合，Let’s为Let us的缩写，后接动词原形。
28．day/ay
【解析】句意：一___有二十四小时。根据句意及所给字母可知是day天，根据a可知该空用单数。
29．rattle/attle
【解析】句意：我们可以用一个___________制作音乐。它是圆的，我们可以摇晃它，根据所给首字母和句意可知是一个圆的，可以摇晃的乐器，rattle拨浪鼓，a后跟可数名词单数形式rattle。
30．help people 31．teach lessons 32．put out fires 33．grow food 34．drive a bus
【解析】30．句意：医生和护士每天都在帮助人们。根据句意及常识，可知医生和护士每天都在救助病人，help people帮助他人，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为help people。
31．句意：老师在学校上课。根据句意及常识，可知老师的工作是上课，teach lessons上课，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为teach lessons。
32．句意：消防队员勇敢地灭火。根据句意及常识，可知消防员的工作是灭火，put out fires灭火，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为put out fires。
33．句意：农民为我们种植粮食。根据句意及常识，可知农民的工作是种植粮食，grow food种植食物，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为grow food。
34．句意：公共汽车司机为人们驾驶公共汽车。根据句意及常识，可知公共汽车司机的工作是开公共汽车，drive a bus驾驶公共汽车，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为drive a bus。
35．What does your father do
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，what什么，your father你的父亲，do做。根据所给问号，可知该句是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的父亲是做什么的？故答案为What does your father do
36．There are four lessons in the morning.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。four四，there有，in the morning在早上，are是，lessons课程。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：早上有四节课。故答案为There are four lessons in the morning.
37．What time do you go to school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What time几点，you你，go to school去上学，do助动词。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你几点去上学？故答案为What time do you go to school
38．There is a big playground in our school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有，a一个，playground操场，big大的，our我们的，in在……里面，school学校。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是there be句型。根据词义连成句子：我们学校有一个很大的操场。故答案为There is a big playground in our school.
39．She finds a butterfly in the garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她，in the garden在花园里，a butterfly一只蝴蝶，finds发现，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：她在花园里发现一只蝴蝶。故答案为She finds a butterfly in the garden.
40．are singing
【解析】句意：他们在音乐课上唱歌。题干要求改写为现在进行时，句型结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词，主语They为复数人称，be动词用are，sing的现在分词为singing。
41．What can
【解析】原句句意：她会打鼓。划线部分the drum是乐器，用What提问，原句含can，将can提到主语前。
42．Can you
【解析】句意：我们可以用钢琴创作音乐。原句是包含情态动词can的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，要将Can提至句首，其后紧跟主语you。
43．don’t play
【解析】原句句意：我们在操场上做运动。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求，需要把原句改成否定句，实义动词作谓语时，主语是We，动词前加助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为don’t；play。
44．It’s 2:30.
【解析】句意：现在几点了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。对时间提问的句子，提问时一般用“What time...”，回答时一般用“It is...”。根据题目要求，故答案为 It’s 2:30。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．E
【导语】本文是谈论喜好及个人能力等的一段对话。
45．根据下句我六点半起床。可知这句问几点起床，选C“你几点起床？”
46．根据下句我最喜欢的科目是体育。可知这句问最喜欢的科目是什么，选A“你最喜欢什么科目？”
47．根据下句他是一个医生。可知这句问职业。选B“你爸爸是做什么的？”
48．根据下句是的，我会。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句，选D“你会弹钢琴吗？”
49．根据下句我们正在美术室里画画。可知这句问正在做什么，选E“你正在做什么？”
50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与彼此和睦相处。
50．句意：在家里，家庭成员______合作。together一起，to朝向，at在，根据句意可知家庭成员一起合作，work together一起合作。
51．句意：我们______家务。do做，动词原形，does做，动词的第三人称单数， doing做，动词的现在分词或动名词，do chores做家务，短文中时态为一般现在时，该句主语We为第一人称复数，动词用原形。
52．句意：______照顾。other其他的，each other互相、彼此，others其他的人/物，根据句意可知，我们应该互相照顾。
53．句意：在学校，我们应该对老师和同学们______。sad伤心的，polite有礼貌的， angry生气的，根据句意可知，我们应该对老师和同学们有礼貌，be polite to对……有礼貌。
54．句意：我们______自己的物品，轮流玩耍。share分享，动词原形，shares分享，动词的第三人称单数，sharing分享，动词的现在分词或动名词，主语We为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文是点点对自己爷爷的介绍，包括爷爷的职业、特长，以及点点受爷爷影响对音乐的热爱。
55．句意：爷爷教点点唱歌。根据“He can’t sing. But he can play the flute very well. ”以及“I learn the flute and erhu from him.”可知爷爷教点点吹笛子和拉二胡，不教唱歌，故答案为F。
56．句意：点点的爷爷擅长吹笛子。根据“He can play the flute very well.”可知爷爷擅长吹笛子，故答案为T。
57．句意：点点的爷爷只会吹笛子。文中只提及爷爷笛子吹得好，但不意味着只会吹笛子，表述过于绝对，故答案为F。
58．句意：点点很高兴去听音乐会。根据“I go to see their concerts. It is nice to see them face to face. ”可知点点觉得去看音乐会能见到音乐家很好，所以很高兴去，故答案为T。
59．句意：划线单词“musician”的意思是“音乐家”。“musician”常见释义为音乐家，所以划线单词“musician”意思是音乐家表述正确，答案为T。
60．A 61．B 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西记录了热爱音乐的大家庭中每位成员的音乐特长，以及音乐如何让他们更亲密、让生活更丰富多彩。
【解析】60．句意：露西的爷爷会拉______。erhu二胡，guitar吉他，piano钢琴，根据“My grandfather can play the erhu.”，可知露西的爷爷会拉二胡。
61．句意：露西的奶奶喜欢______。play the piano弹钢琴，sing traditional songs演唱传统歌曲，play the guitar弹吉他，根据“My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs.”，可知露西的奶奶喜欢唱传统的歌曲。
62．句意：露西的父亲______经常弹吉他。every evening每天晚上，on weekends在周末，after school放学后，根据“My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends.”，可知露西的父亲经常周末弹吉他。
63．句意：露西现在能吹______。piano钢琴，recorder直笛，erhu二胡，根据“I can play the recorder now.”，可知露西现在能吹直笛。
64．句意：哪个句子是正确的？Lucy’s little brother can play the erhu.露西的弟弟会拉二胡。Lucy’s mother teaches her to play the guitar.露西的母亲教她弹吉他。Lucy’s family often has a music party at home.露西的家人经常在家里举办音乐聚会。根据“We often have a music party at home. ”，可知露西的家人经常在家里举办音乐聚会。
65．范文：
My helpful friend
I have a good friend. She is very polite and helpful. She often shares her books with me. We help each other with our homework. We take turns to clean the classroom. May I play with her after school Yes, of course. I like my helpful friend very much.
【解析】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：polite礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，shares分享，each other彼此，take turns轮流，play with和……玩
参考句型：She is...； We help each other...；May I...； I like...
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